Indlela yokugwema ukulanda izithombe ze-WebP kusuka kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu

Uma njalo uzama ukulondoloza isithombe kusuka kusiphequluli sakho ubona leyo fomethi eyesabekayo I-WebP esikhundleni se-JPG noma i-PNGAwuwedwa. Abasebenzisi abaningi bathola izimpilo zabo ziyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yoshintsho, ngokombono, olwaluhloselwe ukuthuthukisa iwebhusayithi, kodwa empeleni lubangela ukungahambisani nezinhlelo, imisebenzi, kanye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo ezingakabuyekezwa.

Okwani -Google Futhi kubathuthukisi, kuyintuthuko yokusebenza, kulabo abafuna nje Landa isithombe bese usivula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Lokhu kungaba yikhanda elibuhlungu ngempela. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, indima edlalwa yi-Chrome, i-Firefox, nezinye iziphequluli, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ugweme (ngangokunokwenzeka) ukulanda izithombe ze-WebP futhi usebenze ngamafomethi akudala.

Iyini ngempela i-WebP futhi kungani uyibona yonke indawo?

Ngaphezu kokuba lula, i-WebP iyasekela ukucindezela ngokulahlekelwa nangaphandle kokulahlekelwaNgakho-ke, ingaziphatha njenge-JPG elungiselelwe kahle (engalahleki) noma i-PNG ecindezelwe (engalahleki) ngenkathi igcina imininingwane emihle kakhulu. Lokhu kuguquguquka yikho kanye okuye kwayenza yathandeka kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu yesimanje.

Elinye iphuzu elivuna yona ukuthi kusekela ukucaca (njenge-PNGs) kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo, ezisebenza ngokoqobo esikhundleni se-GIF kodwa ezinosayizi omncane wefayela kanye nekhwalithi engcono. Kulabo abakha amawebhusayithi asheshayo futhi alungiselelwe kahle, cishe iyifomethi ephelele.

Umphumela onengqondo uwukuthi, njengoba i-WebP isikhulile futhi inemitapo yolwazi ezinzile (cishe ngo-2018 yayibhekwa njengelungele ukukhiqizwa ngempela), iziphequluli eziningi namapulatifomu ayisebenzise: I-Chrome, iFirefox, i-Edge ne-Safari (kusukela kunguqulo 14) banikeza ukwesekwa, futhi i-CMS eningi, abahleli kanye nababukeli bezithombe sebengene kakhulu kulolu hlelo.

Kodwa-ke, lolu shintsho aluzange lube lushesha kangaka kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile: kunezinhlelo eziningi ezincane, ababukeli abadala, noma amathuluzi akhethekile avumela Abakayivuli i-WebP okwamanje, noma bakwenza ngendlela elinganiselwe.okuchaza okuningi kokukhungatheka okukudalayo.

Kungani isiphequluli sakho silanda izithombe njenge-WebP?

Enye yemibono eyiphutha kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi i-Chrome noma i-Firefox "Baguqula" ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-JPG abe yi-WebP uma uzilondoloza. Empeleni, ezimweni eziningi lokhu akunjalo: iseva isivele iletha isithombe ku-WebP ngoba ithola ukuthi isiphequluli sakho siyasisekela.

Amawebhusayithi amaningi anamuhla asebenzisa amasu anjengokuxoxisana ngokuqukethwe noma amafomethi ahlukile kuseva efanayo. Uma isiphequluli sibonisa ukuthi sisekela i-WebP, iseva iphendula nge- Inguqulo ye-WebP yesithombeNgisho noma ifayela lokuqala kuseva liyi-.jpg noma i-.png, lokho okubonayo ku-Chrome uma uchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi "Londoloza isithombe njenge..." kumane kuyifayela elihlinzekwe yiseva.

Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe unomuzwa wokuthi "i-Chrome ingiphoqa ukuthi ngilondoloze konke njenge-WebP", empeleni okwenzekayo ukuthi iwebhusayithi oyivakashelayo ikakhulukazi ukukhonza i-WebP kuziphequluli zesimanje. I-Chrome imane ilande okuqukethwe njengoba kuthunyelwa kuyo.

Ngokombono wokusebenza, lokhu kunengqondo ephelele: Amakhasi alula, ukusetshenziswa kwedatha okuncane, kanye nokubekwa kwezinjini zokusesha okungconoKodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuvula leso sithombe kumbukeli ongasekeli i-WebP, noma usihlanganise nomsebenzi wesithombe osunguliwe, kufanele ubhekane nokuguqulwa kanye nezinyathelo ezengeziwe.

Inkinga iyanda ngoba ezinye izinhlelo azikaphathi i-WebP ngendlela yazo noma zenza kanjalo ngemikhawulo ethile, ngakho-ke Uhlangana namafayela angavuleki, noma ongakwazi ukuwalayisha kumawebhusayithi athile. noma ezibangela amaphutha ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezindala.

Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ze-WebP (nokuthi kungani i-Google iyicindezela kangaka)

Uma singazinaki izinkinga, kumelwe sivume ukuthi i-WebP inezimpikiswano eziqinile. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi kunciphisa kakhulu usayizi wefayela uma kuqhathaniswa ne-JPEG ne-PNG, ngokulondolozwa okwandisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza uma sikhuluma ngamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zezithombe kuwebhusayithi.

Ngokuphathelene nekhwalithi, ngokucindezela okulahlekelwayo, i-WebP elungiselelwe kahle iyakhiwa. okufana noma okuphakeme kune-JPEG Ngesisindo esifanayo, nangokucindezelwa okungenakulahlekelwa, ingagcina imininingwane nemibala ethembekile kakhulu, ngokuhambisana ne-PNG kodwa ithathe isikhala esincane kakhulu.

Ukuhambisana kwayo nokucaca kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo kwenza kube ithuluzi abathuthukisi abaningi abalibona njenge- konke kufomethi eyodwaIndinganiso eyodwa, evulekile, egcinwa yi-Google futhi enokusekelwa okukhulayo kuzo zonke iziphequluli, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nabashicileli. Amafomethi ambalwa okufanele aphathwe asho izinkinga ezincane esikhathini esizayo.

Endaweni yobungcweti, kusukela ezinhlelweni zokuphatha okuqukethwe njenge-WordPress kuya kuma-suites okuklama njenge-Photoshop noma i-Pixelmator, Usekelo lwe-WebP luye lwafakwa kancane kancaneAma-suites ehhovisi esimanje kanye nababukeli bezithombe nabo bakwengezile.

"Kodwa" omkhulu uza namathuluzi amancane, izinsiza ezindala, noma ababukeli abalula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ku- Linux noma kumakhompyutha anezinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi: kukhona i-WebP kungenzeka ingasekelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuphoqa ukufakwa kwama-plugin noma ukusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwangaphambilini, okuqeda ukulula okucatshangelwayo kwefomethi.

I-AVIF, ifomethi elandelayo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu indawo

Nakuba i-WebP iqhubeka nokukhula kwayo, kukhona enye ifomethi eyenza ukungena okuqinile: I-AVIFIthathwe ku-codec yevidiyo ye-AV1 futhi ikhuthazwa yi-Alliance for Open Media, i-AVIF ithembisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kune-WebP ne-JPEG.

Ezivivinyweni zokucindezelwa, i-AVIF ivame ukuba isebenza kahle kakhulu kune-WebP kanye ne-JPEG ngekhwalithi efanayo ebonwayo. Iphinde isekele izithombe HDR ngobubanzi bombala obufika kuma-bits angu-12, okuthuthukisa lokho okunikezwa ngamanye amafomethi esimanje njenge-HEIF noma i-WebP uqobo, angaphumeleli.

Inkinga isafana: ngenkathi iziphequluli zakamuva (i-Chrome ne-Firefox ezinguqulweni zazo zakamuva) ziqala ukuyisekela, U-Edge no-Safari bakwenza kancane noma abakwenzi nhlobo, futhi ngaphakathi iOS Futhi i-macOS yizinguqulo zakamuva kuphela ezisebenza ne-AVIF ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga.

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu, i-AVIF idinga nezinguqulo zesimanje: Windows 10 nakamuva kanye ne-macOS Ventura Lezi yizindawo lapho isebenza khona ngokungenazinkinga. Uma ikhompyutha noma uhlelo lwakho seluphelelwe yisikhathi, ungase ungakwazi ukuvula i-AVIF ngqo.

Lokhu kusishiya sisesimweni lapho amawebhusayithi ekhetha amafomethi asebenza kahle futhi anamuhla, kodwa ingxenye yabasebenzisi Akakabi namathuluzi alungile okwamanje.ukudala amaphutha, ukungalingani kanye nomsebenzi wezandla omningi, okuphambene kakhulu nalokho okuhlosiwe.

Kungani abantu abaningi kangaka befuna ukugwema ukulanda izithombe ze-WebP?

Ngaphandle kwemfundiso, ulwazi lwansuku zonke lwabasebenzisi abaningi lufana kakhulu nalokhu: uphequlula, ubona isithombe ofuna ukusigcina, chofoza kwesokudla, "Londoloza isithombe njenge..." futhi kukuvumela kuphela Londoloza njenge-.webp noma ngabe isayithi lokuqala lisebenzise i-JPG noma i-PNGUma ungakwazi ukuvula leso sithombe ngesibukeli sakho esivamile noma amawebhusayithi athile engasamukeli uma usilayisha, ukukhungatheka kuyaqinisekiswa.

Abanye abasebenzisi abangochwepheshe, njengabathwebuli bezithombe noma abaklami bezithombe, babheka i-WebP njengefomethi. akwenzeki kahle emsebenzini wakho wokusebenzaAmathuluzi abo, izikripthi, kanye nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo kuye kwaklanywa kuzungeze i-JPG kanye ne-PNG iminyaka eminingi, futhi ukulungisa kabusha yonke into ye-WebP akuhlali kusiza.

Umuzwa wokuthi kuyinto "ephoqelelwe" evela phezulu nawo awusizi: njengoba i-Google ingemuva kwe-Chrome ne-WebP, abanye bayaqonda lokho Izintshisekelo zepulatifomu zibaluleke kakhulu kunendlela elula yokusebenzisa., okuphoqa abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake ama-converter, izandiso, noma bathembele kusiphequluli ukuze benze imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokubuka.

Nakuba kunezandiso nama-plugin okugcina izithombe kwezinye izinhlobo, abantu abaningi bangathanda indlela elula neyomdabu yokukhubaza i-WebP ngaphandle kokuyeka ngokuphelele ukubona izithombe emakhasini. Futhi yilapho tricks, ukulungiswa kanye nezixazululo zokuyekethisa esizozibona ngezansi.

Ekugcineni, isikhalazo esiyisisekelo sicacile: I-JPEG ne-PNG kube yizindinganiso iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi kakhulu, futhi ukushintshela ku-WebP ne-AVIF, yize kuvunyelwe ngokobuchwepheshe, kushiya umkhondo we- amaphutha, ukungalingani, kanye nezinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuthi abaningi abazimisele ukwamukela ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.

Indlela yokugwema ukulanda izithombe ze-WebP ku-Chrome (noma okungenani ukuzigwema)

Ku-Chrome akukho inkinobho yomlingo yohlobo "Yeka ukulondoloza konke ku-WebPNjengoba sesibonile, yiseva enquma ukuthi iyiphi ifomethi okufanele ilethwe. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningana zokugwema le nkinga bese uthola isithombe ku-JPG noma ku-PNG ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okukhulu.

Isu elivame ukusetshenziswa ukuphatha I-url yesithombeKwamanye amasayithi akhonza izinhlobo ezahlukene, indlela iphela ngo-.webp, kodwa umthombo ofanayo uyatholakala njengo-.jpg noma u-.jpeg. Uma ukopisha ikheli lesithombe, ulinamathisele kubha yekheli, bese ushintsha ngesandla isandiso sibe yi-.jpg noma i-.png, ngezinye izikhathi iseva izoletha inguqulo yokuqala ngaleyo fomethi, futhi ungayilondoloza ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.

Uma lokho kungasebenzi, indlela eqondile kakhulu ku-Chrome ukuya ku- izandiso ezithileEnye yezintandokazi kakhulu "Londoloza isithombe njengohlobo," etholakala ku-Chrome Web Store. Uma isifakiwe futhi inamathiselwe kubha yamathuluzi, ingeza inketho kumenyu yokuqukethwe ukuze ilondoloze isithombe njenge-JPG noma i-PNG esikhundleni se-WebP.

Isebenza kalula: uchofoza kwesokudla esithombeni, khetha "Londoloza isithombe njengohlobo"bese ukhetha ifomethi oyifunayo (i-JPG, i-PNG, noma i-WebP). Ifayela selivele lishintshiwe, ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise umhleli ngemuva kwalokho. Lingenye yezixazululo ezisheshayo kulabo abahlushwa njalo yi-WebP."

Enye indlela, engaziwa kakhulu kodwa efanelekile ngokulinganayo, ukusebenzisa abaguquleli be-inthanethiAmasayithi afana ne-Online Convert akuvumela ukuthi ulayishe ifayela le-WebP bese ulilanda njenge-JPEG noma i-PNG. Awusizo uma usuvele unezithombe eziningana ngefomethi ye-WebP futhi ufuna ukuziguqula kamuva, yize ukuguqulwa kwe-batch kuvame ukudinga ukubhalisa okukhokhelwayo noma amathuluzi athuthukile.

Londoloza izithombe ze-WebP ngezinye izindlela usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu

Uma usebenzisa i-Windows, unesixazululo esiseduze esingadingi izandiso noma amawebhusayithi ezinkampani zangaphandle: uhlelo lokusebenza oludala Paint, ezinguqulweni zayo zanamuhla ezisekela i-WebP ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ivumela ukuthumela kwamanye amafomethi akudala.

Indlela esheshayo yokuthola isithombe ngefomethi ye-JPG noma ye-PNG ukusikopisha ngqo kusuka kusiphequluli. Chofoza ngakwesokudla esithombeni, khetha “Kopisha isithombe”Vula i-Paint, unamathisele nge-CTRL+V, bese usebenzisa i-"Save As" ukuze ukhethe i-JPG, i-PNG, noma enye ifomethi ehambisanayo.

Uma usuvele ulande ifayela le-WebP, ungalivula ngqo ku-Paint bese uphinda inqubo ethi “Gcina njenge"Ukukhetha uhlobo oluthandayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ikhwalithi izofana ncamashi nalokho okubonayo kusiphequluli, yize noma isithombe besivele sicindezelwe kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa okuncane kungabonakala lapho kucindezelwa kabusha."

Kulabo abasebenza ngezithombe eziningi, okuhle kakhulu ukuhlanganisa le ndlela ne amathuluzi eqembu (abahleli, izikripthi noma abaguquli abazinikele) abaguqula amafayela e-WebP abe yi-JPG noma i-PNG ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokushintshaniswa ngakunye.

Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, umqondo uyafana: sebenzisa umhleli noma isibukeli esisekela i-WebP futhi sifaka izinketho zokuthumela ngaphandle. I-GIMP Ngisho nababukeli abaningi beqembu lesithathu, cishe noma yiliphi ithuluzi lesimanje selivele lifaka leli khono lokuguqula.

Khubaza noma ukhawulele i-WebP kuziphequluli ezithile

Abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ukuya phambili futhi zama ukukhubaza i-WebP ngokuphelele ukuvimba amawebhusayithi ukuthi anikeze isiphequluli sakho leso fomethi. Amathuba ayahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesiphequluli.

Ku-Firefox, isikhathi eside kwakukhona icebo nge-about:config lokukhubaza ukwesekwa kwe-WebP. Abanye abasebenzisi babika ukuthi ukukhubaza lokhu kusekelwa kubangele ukuthi isiphequluli singasebenzi kahle. Iyeke ukucela izithombe ze-WebP futhi yaqala ukuthola ama-JPG futhi.okwaxazulula inkinga yokubhekana nokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo.

Inkinga ukuthi, ngokwenza lokhu, izithombe ezazitholakala ku-WebP kuphela azisatholakali. bamane bayeka ukuzibonakalisaLokhu kuthinte kakhulu izithonjana ezinkundleni ezifana ne-YouTube kanye namanye amawebhusayithi athuthukiswe kakhulu angasekeli amafomethi ahlukile. Ngamanye amazwi, "ukulungisa" kube nenani lokusetshenziswa kalula.

Kuziphequluli ezisekelwe kuChromium (i-Chrome, i-Brave, i-Edge, njll.), ayikho inketho ecacile kangaka yendabuko Khubaza i-WebP kusuka kuzilungiseleloAbanye abasebenzisi abafudukayo besuka ku-Firefox bathola ukuthi abakwazi ukuphinda kalula lokho kuziphatha, futhi baphoqeleka ukuthi baphile nge-WebP noma basebenzise izandiso.

Kukhona ngisho nezixazululo ze-"sledgehammer" ezingeni lesistimu. Isibonelo, ukuguqula ukhiye wokubhalisa we-Windows HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MIME\Database\Content Type\image/webp, ukushintsha isandiso esihlobene kusuka ku-.webp kuya ku-.jpg. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amafayela e-WebP akhonjwe njengama-JPG ezingeni lokuhlangana kohlobo lwe-MIME, yize kuyi- ikhambi eliyingozi okungadala imiphumela emibi futhi akukhuthazwa kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhubaza ngokuphelele i-WebP kusiphequluli sakho kulezi zinsuku kuvame ukubangela izinkinga eziningi kunalokho ezixazululayo, ngakho-ke indlela enengqondo kakhulu ivame ukuba funda ukuyigwema noma ukuyijika lapho empeleni iphazamisa, esikhundleni sokuzama ukususa ukwesekwa kwayo ngokuphelele.

Sebenzisa ezinye iziphequluli noma izinguqulo ezindala ukuze udlule i-WebP

Elinye isu eliyinkimbinkimbi ngandlela-thile ukusebenzisa iziphequluli ezingasekeli i-WebP noma izinguqulo ezindala zeziphequluli zamanje lapho ifomethi ingakaqaliswa khona. Uma isiphequluli singasho ukuthi sisekela i-WebP, amaseva amaningi ayayeka ukusebenzisa leyo fomethi bese ebuyela ekusebenziseni i-JPEG noma i-PNG.

Lokhu kunezinkinga eziningana ezinkulu: okokuqala, ukusebenzisa izinguqulo ezindala zeziphequluli Kubeka ingozi esobala yokuphepha.ngoba awutholi ama-patches noma ukulungiswa kobuthakathaka bamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amawebhusayithi esimanje athembele kuzici ezitholakala kuphela ezinguqulweni zamanje.

Kwezinye izimo ezithile, kungaba wusizo ukuba nesiphequluli sesibili (noma iphrofayili ehlukanisiwe) esilungiselelwe Sebenzisa kuphela uma udinga izithombe ezifomethi zakudalaKodwa njengesixazululo esijwayelekile sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kusalokhu kuyindlela yokuxazulula izinkinga eziningi.

Kubasebenzisi abaningi, inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu ihlala isebenzisa isiphequluli sabo esijwayelekile esibuyekeziwe (futhi ngenxa yalokho esihambisana ne-WebP) futhi sithembele ku- izandiso, abahleli noma abaguquli lapho beyidinga ngempela i-JPG noma i-PNG ukuze ivumelane.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo, namathuluzi kubuyekezwa, ukwesekwa kwe-WebP ne-AVIF nakho kuzoshintsha. kuzobuyela kancane kancane esimweni esijwayelekile Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa le nkinga yonke izoncipha ibe yinto engaqondakali.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Iyini i-WebP nokuthi ungaziguqula kanjani izithombe zibe i-JPG noma i-PNG: umhlahlandlela ophelele nobuyekeziwe

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.