Indlela yokususa i-bloatware ku-PowerShell bese ushiya iWindows ihlanzekile

Uma usanda kuqala ukusebenzisa i-laptop ene-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 11 futhi uthole imenyu ethi Qala egcwele izithonjana ongazi nokuthi zenzelwe ini, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nokwesaba okukhulu. i-bloatware efakwe kusengaphambili yi-Microsoft, umenzi wekhompyutha, noma ngisho nenkampani yakho yenethiwekhiAkuyona igciwane nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa yisofthiwe ethatha isikhala, ingasebenzisa izinsiza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikhombisa ukukhangisa noma i-telemetry ongenasithakazelo kuyo.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi awunqunyelwe ukuhlala nazo zonke lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza phakade. Ngokuzinakekela kancane nangokuzisebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha, ungakwazi ukuzilawula. I-PowerShell, amathuluzi athile akhethekile, kanye nezinketho ze-Windows uqoboUngenza uhlelo luhlanzeke kakhulu, lube lula, futhi lungenazo "izinto ezingafuneki" eziningi ezifakiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukwenze ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukuphula noma yini ebalulekile ohlelweni.

Iyini ngempela i-bloatware ku-Windows futhi kungani ivela?

Uma sikhuluma nge-bloatware ku-Windows, sibhekisela ku- izinhlelo ezifakwe kusengaphambili ezingadingeki ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokusebenzaLokhu kungaba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ku-Microsoft, ezivela kumkhiqizi wekhompyutha (HP, Lenovo, Dell, Acer, ASUS, njll.) noma ngisho ezivela kubantu besithathu abafinyelele esivumelwaneni nabo sezentengiselwano.

Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukufaka phakathi Izinguqulo zokuhlola zama-suite e-multimedia, imidlalo yokuphromotha, amathuluzi okusekelayo azimele avela kumkhiqizi, kanye nezinsiza eziphinda imisebenzi esivele inikezwa yi-Windows. noma izinsizakalo zamafu ongenaso inhloso yokuzisebenzisa. Ezimweni eziningi azinangozi nhlobo, kodwa:

Zithatha isikhala sediski, zisebenzise i-RAM, noma zilayisha ekuqaleniLokhu kungandisa isikhathi sokuqalisa futhi kwenze uhlelo lusebenze kancane, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha angenamandla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ahlanganiswe ngokujulile ohlelweni kangangokuthi awakwazi ukukhishwa kalula ngamamenyu ajwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwe-bloatware "yakudala", okulandelayo nakho kuyabandakanyeka: I-Windows telemetry kanye ne-telemetry evela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ngaphambiliniI-Telemetry iqoqa idatha ngokusetshenziswa kwesistimu nohlelo lokusebenza (lokho okusebenzisayo, kangaki, imininingwane ethile yobuchwepheshe…), ngokwethiyori ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Abanye bakubona njengokuwusizo, kanti abanye bakubona njengokungenela ubumfihlo.

Amaphakheji amaningi esikripthi sokuhlanza i-bloatware anikeza inketho yokususa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngaphezu kokususa izinhlelo zokusebenza. khubaza i-telemetry, izikhangiso, iziphakamiso, kanye nezinye izici ze-Windows "ezinomsindo", ukuze kunqunywe lokho kulandelwa kokusetshenziswa okuthuthukile ekuqaleni.

Indlela yokususa i-bloatware ku-PowerShell: izisekelo

I-PowerShell iyi-console ye-Windows ethuthukisiwe evumela phatha uhlelo usebenzisa imiyalo nezikripthi ezinamandla kakhulu kunalezo ze-command prompt yakudala.Phakathi kwamakhono ayo kukhona ikhono lokufaka ohlwini nokususa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje (ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Appx) eziza ne-Windows.

Ukuze usebenze ne-bloatware evela ku-PowerShell, imiyalo eyisisekelo yile:

• iphakheji ye-get-appx: Ibonisa amaphakheji ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe (ngokuvamile izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje ze-UWP).
• susa-appxpackage: khipha iphakheji esikutshela yona.

Ukugeleza okuvamile kungaba yinto efana nale: okokuqala usebenzisa iphakheji ye-get-appx ukuze ubone ukuthi yini efakiwe bese uthola igama eliqondile lephakheji, bese usebenzisa susa-appxpackage ukususa lezo ongasazifuni ohlelweni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngamunye ngamunye noma ngobuningi kusetshenziswa izihlungi.

Ngaphakathi kwe-PowerShell, umyalo wakudala wokufaka ohlwini zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje ezifakiwe ulula njengokuthi:

iphakheji ye-get-appx

Lolu hlu lungaba lude, ngakho-ke iziqondiso eziningi zincoma ukuluhlunga noma ukuluthumela ngaphandle, kodwa umqondo uwukuthi ungalusebenzisa ukuhlonza amagama ezinhlelo zokusebenza ongazidingi. Bese, ukuze ukhiphe enye yazo, i-oda elijwayelekile lizoba:

susa-appxpackage PACKAGE_NAME

Kubalulekile ukukugcizelela lokho Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu okufanele ziphazanyiswe kalula.Eminye iyadingeka ukuze imisebenzi ethile ye-Windows iqhubeke isebenza kahle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukucacisa ukuthi wenzani noma usebenzise uhlu lwezinto ezingabandakanyi.

Ukusebenzisa izikripthi ze-PowerShell ukuhlanza i-bloatware ngobuningi

Kunokuba basebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza ngohlelo lokusebenza, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa Izikripthi ze-PowerShell ezenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlanzwa kwe-bloatwareLezi zikripthi zisebenzisa uhlobo "lwethempulethi" futhi zikhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zesimanje ezifakwa yiMicrosoft ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamaqoqo.

Isibonelo esijwayelekile iskripthi esithola wonke amaphakheji wohlobo lwe-Bundle (izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje ezipakishiwe), sihlunge lawo esingafuni ukuwathinta, bese sisusa amanye. I-logic ifana nalokhu:

1. Uhlu lwezicelo luchazwa ukuthi sifuna ukulondolozaIsibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwezithombe, i-Calculator, noma amanothi asheshayo.
2. Wonke amaphakheji ohlobo lwe-Bundle atholakala nge Inqwaba ye-Get-AppxPackage -PackageTypeFilter.
3. Labo abahlungiwe yilabo Azifani nohlu lwabantu abakhishwayo.
4. Isethi ephumayo idluliselwa ku- Susa-i-AppxPackage ukuzisula

Empeleni, lezi zinhlobo zezikripthi zigcinwa kufayela le-.ps1 futhi zisebenza njengomlawuli. Kumakhompyutha asekhaya, lokhu kuvame ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu, kodwa ezindaweni zezinkampani noma lapho kwethulwa ngamathuluzi okuphatha kudeKungase kuvele izimo lapho:

• Kubonakala sengathi iskripthi sisebenza “ngaphandle kwamaphutha”, kodwa Akususi noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza..
• Iziqinisekiso ezisetshenziswa yipulatifomu ekude azinazo izimvume zokushintsha amaphakheji e-Appx omsebenzisi.
• Isikripthi sisebenza ohlelweni noma kumongo womsebenzisi ohlukile kulowo onezinhlelo zokusebenza ofuna ukuzisusa.

Kulezo zimo, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola ngokucophelela. yimuphi umsebenzisi osebenzisa iskripthi, yiziphi izimvume ezisebenzayo, futhi kusiphi isimo seseshini Bazama ukususa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhambi lihilela ukuphoqelela ukwenziwa komongo womsebenzisi osebenzisanayo, noma ngokuphakamisa izimvume ngendlela efanele kumphathi wendawo wangempela.

Kuvamile futhi ukuthi, lapho kuhlolwa inhlanganisela ehlukene "yohlobo lwesikripthi" kanye neziqinisekiso kumathuluzi okuzenzakalelayo, umphumela uyafana: ilogi ibonisa impumelelo, kodwa I-bloatware isekhona ngoba amaphakheji e-Appx awakathintwa.Kungumkhawulo wendlela lawo mapulatifomu ahlela ngayo ukusebenza kanye nendlela iWindows ephatha ngayo izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi ngamunye.

I-Windows10Debloater kanye nezinye izikripthi ezenzakalelayo nge-PowerShell

Ngaphandle kokubhala imibhalo yakho kusukela ekuqaleni, kukhona yonke imvelo Izikripthi zomthombo ovulekile zenzelwe ngqo ukususa i-bloatware nokukhubaza i-telemetryEnye yezinhlelo ezidumile kakhulu ze-Windows 10 (futhi ezisetshenziswa ku-Windows 11) yi-Windows10Debloater.

Inzuzo yalezi zixazululo ukuthi Akudingeki ukuthi uhambe ngomyalo ngomyalo ku-PowerShellBalanda isethi yezikripthi ezenziwe kusengaphambili futhi banikeza isikhombikubona esilula esinezinkinobho zokususa yonke i-bloatware, ukusebenzisa uhlu olwenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukukhubaza i-Cortana, ukususa i-OneDrive, njll., konke kusuka efasiteleni lohlobo lwe-GUI.

Ukuze uqalise i-Windows10Debloater kukhompyutha ejwayelekile, inqubo ilula kakhulu:

• Vula IWindows PowerShell (noma i-Windows Terminal) njengomlawuli.
• Sebenzisa umyalo olanda futhi usebenzise ngqo iskripthi, isibonelo:
  iwr -useb https://git.io/debloat | isib
• Linda uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-debloat ukuthi lulande bese luqala.
• Ku-interface evelayo, sebenzisa izinketho ezifana nokuthi "Susa Zonke I-Bloatware" noma “Susa i-Bloatware nge-Custom BlockList”.

Lolu hlobo lwesisombululo luvame ukuba umthombo ovulekileLokhu kunikeza isiqinisekiso esengeziwe ngoba noma ubani angahlola ukuthi iskripthi senzani. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokusebenzisa umyalo, uyawunika imvume. izimvume zomqondisiFuthi lokho kusho ukuthi ungenza izinguquko ezinkulu: ukususa amaphakheji, ukuthinta izinsizakalo, ukuguqula izilungiselelo ze-telemetry, njll.

Abasebenzisi abaningi babika ukuthi, ngemva kokusebenzisa lezi zikripthi ezenzakalelayo, baqaphele ukuthuthuka okuncane kwesivinini sesistimu kanye nokusabela kwayoLokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emishinini esezingeni eliphansi noma leyo egcwele isofthiwe yokuzama yomkhiqizi. Akuyona imilingo, kodwa ngokukhulula i-RAM, ukunciphisa izinqubo zangemuva, nokuhlanza imenyu yokuqala, ulwazi luvame ukuba mnandi kakhulu.

I-Win11Debloat namathuluzi afanayo e-Windows 11

Nge-Windows 11, kuye kwavela izikripthi ezithile ezifana nalezi Win11DebloatYakhelwe ukuhlanza lolu hlelo kanye neWindows 10. Unjiniyela wayo uyichaza njenge Isikripthi se-PowerShell esilula futhi esisebenziseka kalula okungasusa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini, kukhubaze i-telemetry, futhi kunciphise izakhi zesixhumi esibonakalayo eziphazamisayo.

Phakathi kwezinto i-Win11Debloat ekuvumela ukuthi uzenze yilezi:

• Susa i-bloatware ifakwe kusengaphambili yi-Windows.
• Khubaza i-telemetry, idatha yokuxilonga eyengeziwe, umlando womsebenzi, kanye nokulandelela ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza.
• Susa noma vala izikhangiso, iziphakamiso, kanye nokuqukethwe kokuphromotha esikrinini sasekhaya, i-File Explorer, isikrini sokukhiya, kanye nezaziso.

Ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza, inqubo ejwayelekile yile:

1. Vula I-PowerShell njengomlawuli.
2. Namathisela umyalo olanda futhi usebenzise imenyu ye-Win11Debloat, into efana nale:
   [&([scriptblock]::Create((irm «https://win11debloat.raphi.re/»)))]
3. Linda iwindi elisha livuleke ngemenyu eyinhloko.
4. Khetha ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa imodi ezenzakalelayo noma eyodwa ngokwezifiso ngamapharamitha.

Lesi skripthi samukela amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ongakhetha kuwo avumela, isibonelo, Khubaza i-telemetry ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye izilungiselelo, khubaza i-Bing kumenyu yokusesha, noma ufihle izithonjana ezithile kubha yomsebenzi.Kwenza umsebenzi onzima wokuhlola isethingi ngayinye ngayinye.

Njenganoma yisiphi iskripthi salolu hlobo, sinconywa kakhulu Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo nezixwayiso ezivela esikrininiNakuba kulula ukukhetha yonke into bese uyiqalisa ngesikhathi esisodwa, uma uvala noma ususa izinto oziphuthelwa kamuva, inqubo yokuguqula ayilula ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ezinye izindlela zokususa i-bloatware: kusuka kuzilungiselelo, iphaneli yokulawula kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle

I-PowerShell kanye ne-debloat scripts zinamandla kakhulu, kodwa akuzona zodwa izindlela. I-Windows isanikeza izindlela zakudala ze- Khipha izinhlelo kusukela kumenyu yokuqala, izilungiselelo, noma iphaneli yokulawulaFuthi kukhona iqoqo elihle lezinsizakusebenza ezivela eceleni ezikusiza ukuthi uqhubekele phambili kancane.

Okokuqala, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zingasuswa ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima:

• Kusuka ku imenyu yokuqalaChofoza ngakwesokudla kuhlelo lokusebenza > Khipha (uma kuvela inketho).
• Kusuka Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici: thola uhlelo lokusebenza, luchofoze bese usebenzisa inkinobho ethi “Khipha” uma ikhona.
• Ezimweni ezithile, kusukela ku- Iphaneli yokulawula > Izinhlelo neziciikakhulukazi kwisofthiwe yedeskithophu yakudala.

Inkinga ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zifakwa kusengaphambili yiWindows noma ngumkhiqizi. Abavumeli ukukhishwa okuvamileInkinobho ibonakala ingasebenzi noma ayikho inketho. Kulezi zimo, amathuluzi akhethekile namawebhusayithi ayasetshenziswa.

Iwebhusayithi ewusizo kakhulu "Ingabe Kufanele Ngiyisuse?"egcina uhlu olukhulu lwezinhlelo ezivamile ze-bloatware. Vele useshe igama lesofthiwe noma umenzi futhi uzobona:

• Izindlela zokufaka kanye negama elisebenzisekayo.
• Iphesenti labasebenzisi abayikhiphayo.
• Imiyalelo ethile yokuthi ungayisusa kanjani ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ze-Windows.

Kukhona nezinsiza ezenzelwe kuphela i-Windows 10 noma i-11 bloatware:

• I-BloatboxIthuluzi elilula kakhulu elinomthombo ovulekile (cishe u-100 KB) elibala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, likuvumela ukuthi uzihambise ohlwini lokukhetha, bese khipha kuphela lezo ozikhethayo ngesikhathi esisodwaIyaphatheka kalula, ngakho-ke akudingeki ifakwe.
• I-GUI ye-Debloater ye-Windows 10: uhlobo olune-interface yesithombe yesikripthi se-debloat, elula kakhulu ukukhetha izinketho ozithandayo.
• I-10AppsManager ye-Windows 10Uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala olubonisa izithonjana zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows 10 ezifakwe ngaphambilini futhi lukuvumela ukuthi uzisuse ngayinye ngayinye, noma uqalise inketho yomhlaba wonke ukuze Susa zonke i-bloatware ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
• UChemo: igxile ekukhipheni izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (i-Cortana, njll.) kalula, ngaphandle kokufakwa kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhetha.
• Isikhiphi sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 10Olunye uhlelo olulula kakhulu, olune-interface encane, oluqonda ngqo ephuzwini futhi lugxile ekususeni izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu zesimanje ongafuni ukuzigcina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesofthiwe yedeskithophu yakudala, abantu abaningi basaphendukela ku- CCleanerIhlanganisa imojuli yokukhipha enamandla impela. Ikuvumela ukuthi ususe izinhlelo ezithile ze-Windows noma zezinkampani zangaphandle, ushiye iminonjana embalwa, yize kunconywa ukuthi uyiphathe ngokucophelela futhi uqonde ukuthi yini oyisusayo esinyathelweni ngasinye.

Indlela yokukhubaza i-telemetry kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha ku-Windows

Uma ukhathazeke kakhulu nge-bloatware ngezizathu zobumfihlo kunendawo yokugcina, kufanelekile ukubuyekeza izinketho eziku- I-Windows telemetry kanye nokuxilongwaNakuba amathuluzi amaningi e-debloat kakade afaka phakathi ukukhubaza ingxenye yalezi zici, ungakuhlola futhi ngesandla.

Ku-Windows, indlela eyisisekelo yokunciphisa ukudluliswa kwedatha yilena elandelayo:

• Vula Isethaphu.
• Iya ku Ubumfihlo nokuphepha.
• Ngena Amazwana nokuxilongwa.
• Khubaza inketho evumela ukuthumela idatha yokuxilonga ongayikhetha, uzikhawulele ku idatha encane kakhulu edingwa yiWindows.

Kulesi sigaba esifanayo ungalungisa izinto ezifana ukuthi iWindows icela kangaki impendulo, ukuthi iqoqa kanjani umlando womsebenzi, noma ukuthi ilandelela kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenzaAkuyona into exakile njengezinye izikripthi ze-debloat, kodwa kuyindlela yokuba nokulawula ngaphandle kokuthinta noma yini ebucayi kakhulu.

Izinsiza eziningi ezifana ne-Win11Debloat zinikezwa ngqo ukuze kuqhutshekwe phambili isinyathelo esisodwa: ngokuvala izikhangiso ezenzelwe wena, ukuphakamisa okuqukethwe okukhushulwayo okuncane kumenyu yokuqala, ukukhubaza "amathiphu namaqhinga" kuzaziso nakwezinye izakhi zesibonisi abasebenzisa idatha yokusetshenziswa ukuze basebenze.

Ezinye izindlela zokususa i-bloatware ku-Windows: ukuhlanza nokufaka kabusha ama-blockage

Uma ungafuni ukuxinwa yizikripthi, imiyalo, namathuluzi avela eceleni, kuhlale kukhona inketho "ye-brute force" yokuthi Faka kabusha noma usethe kabusha iWindows kusukela ekuqaleni ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziweKuyindlela ebanzi kakhulu, kodwa ezimweni eziningi inikeza umphumela ohlanzekile kakhulu.

Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 kukhona inketho kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha zesistimu eyaziwa ngokuthi "Isiqalo esisha" noma ukuhlukahluka okufanayo ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi okutakula. Ukugeleza okulinganiselwe kungaba:

• Iya ku Inicio bese usesha i-“Windows Security”.
• Faka isigaba Impilo yedivayisi nokusebenza.
• Thola inketho yokuthi Isiqalo esisha noma izixhumanisi zolwazi olwengeziwe lokufaka kabusha iWindows.
• Qala umthakathi lowo Faka kabusha uhlelo, ugcine amafayela akho siqu, kodwa ususe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezifakwe ngaphambilini..

Umsizi uqobo uvame ukubonisa uhlu lwezinhlelo ezizolahleka, ngakho-ke wazi kahle ukuthi yini ezonyamalala. Kuyindlela ehlanzekile yokushiya ikhompyutha yakho sengathi ifomethwe nje, ngaphandle kokubuyisa zonke izinsiza zomkhiqizi kanye nama-demo okuphromotha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyohlala kukhona indlela yendabuko: Fometha idiski bese ufaka kabusha iWindows kusuka ku-medium yangaphandle (isibonelo, i-USB)Kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuyindlela ephephile ngokuphelele yokususa yonke isofthiwe efakwe umenzi wekhompyutha. Ngaphambi kokuthatha leyo ndlela, kuyalulekwa ukuthi:

• Qiniseka ukuthi unayo yenza isipele amafayela akho abalulekile.
• Ukugcina noma ukubhala phansi windows ilayisense uma kudingeka (ezinhlelweni eziningi zesimanje kakade ifakiwe ku-UEFI futhi itholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo).
• Lungisa idrayivu ye-USB yokufaka i-Windows esemthethweni usebenzisa ithuluzi lokudala imidiya ye-Microsoft.

Ngemva kokufakwa kabusha, uhlelo luzobe lungenazo izinhlelo eziningi ezidumile, yize kungenzeka ukuthi Kufanele ufake abashayeli noma izinsiza ezithile ezidingekayo ngempela kwihadiwe ngesandla. kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomenzi.

Izibonelo ezivamile ze-bloatware ezenziwe ngabakhiqizi kanye nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe

Umenzi ngamunye unohlu lwakhe lwezinhlelo azifake kusengaphambili kumakhompyutha akhe. Eziningi azinangozi, ezinye zingacasula, kanti ezinye ziwusizo kakhulu ekuphatheni imisebenzi ethile yehadiwe. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani futhi unqume ukuthi yiziphi ozithandayo.

Isibonelo, imikhiqizo efana neToshiba, iSony (VAIO), iLenovo, iDell, iASUS, noma i-Acer ivame ukufaka:

• Izinsiza ukutakula uhlelo nokudalwa kwemidiya.
• Izicelo ze Ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo, ulwazi oluku-inthanethi, izincwadi kanye nosizo.
• Ama-suite e-multimedia eqembu lesithathu afana nalawa I-Nero, i-CyberLink PowerDVD, i-Roxio futhi okufanayo.
• Izikhungo zokulawula ze ukuphathwa kwamandla, i-WiFi, i-Bluetooth, ikhamera yewebhu, ukuqashelwa kobuso, Njll
• Imidlalo yokuphromotha, izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimele, noma ukufinyelela kumasevisi okusekelayo efwini.

Iwebhusayithi ethi Should I Remove It? ihlanganisa eziningi zalezi zinhlelo, kanye nohlu oluvela kumkhiqizo (iToshiba, iSony, iLenovo, iDell, iAsus, i-Acer, njll.) lapho ungahlola khona ukuthi kukhona yini okubonayo kukhompyutha yakho okuthintekile. Kuvamile, kuyasebenziseka, noma kunconywa ngisho nokunakekelaKubalulekile ukungenzi iphutha lokususa noma yini enegama lomkhiqizi: amanye amathuluzi ayadingeka ukuze okhiye abakhethekile, abashayeli bephedi yokuthinta abathuthukile, noma izici ezifana nemodi yendiza ebonakalayo yelaptop zisebenze kahle.

Kusukela ku-Microsoft, i-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 zifaka inani elihle lezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje njengejwayelekile, njenge Ama-alamu newashi, Isibali-manani, Ikhamera, Imeyili neKhalenda, Isimo Sezulu, Izithombe, Amamephu, Ibha Yegeyimu ye-Xbox, Ucingo Lwakho, I-Paint 3D, Amanothi Anamathelayo, Umculo we-Groove, Isitolo se-Microsoft njalo njalo. Eziningi zingasuswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa ezinye zihlanganiswe kahle ohlelweni.

Kusuka Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici Ungabona uhlu oluphelele lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, uzihlunge, uzihlele, bese uhlola ukuthi inkinobho ethi "Khipha" ivuliwe noma cha. Uma leyo nkinobho ibonakala ingasebenzi, yilapho-ke ozokwazi khona lokho I-Windows ayifuni ukuthi uthinte lolo hlelo lokusebenza ngeziteshi ezivamile.Futhi yilapho i-PowerShell, izikripthi, noma izinsiza ezifana ne-10AppsManager ziqala khona ukusebenza.

Lungisa futhi ushintshe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokukhipha noma yini

Ngokuvamile, inkinga akuyona kakhulu ukuba khona kwe-bloatware, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi I-Windows iphikelela ekuvuleni amafayela athile ngezinhlelo ongakhululekile ngazo.Kulezi zimo awudingi ukukhipha lutho; mane ushintshe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo.

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezilula kakhulu zokukwenza. Eyokuqala iyindlela yakudala "Ukuvula nge…":

• Chofoza ngakwesokudla kufayela > Vula nge.
• Khetha uhlelo ohlwini noma chofoza ku- "Khetha olunye uhlelo lokusebenza".
• Thikha ibhokisi “Sebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza njalo ukuvula amafayela e-.ext” ukuze sikuhlanganise unomphela.

Okwesibili ukusebenzisa imenyu ephelele ye- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo Kuzilungiselelo:

• Iya ku Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo.
• Lungiselela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo ze-imeyili, isiphequluli, isidlali somculo, ividiyo, isibukeli sezithombe, njll.
• Ngena “Khetha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo ngohlobo lwefayela” ukuhlanganisa isandiso ngesandiso.

Uma usujwayele kakhulu i-Control Panel yendabuko, ungaya futhi ku- Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo > Sungula izinhlangano futhi ushintshe, uhlobo lwefayela ngohlobo lwefayela, ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluvulayo. Ayisusi i-bloatware, kodwa iyakuvimbela ekukukhathazeni lapho uvula amadokhumenti akho.

Ekugcineni, uma uzinika isikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi iyini ngempela i-bloatware esimweni sakho, ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ethinta ubumfihlo bakho nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye ethatha isikhala, uzokwazi ukuhlanganisa. I-PowerShell, izikripthi ze-debloat, amathuluzi akhethekile, kanye nezinketho ze-Windows uqobo ukushiya uhlelo luhlanzekile kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa noma yini ebalulekile, futhi uzokubona ngomsindo omncane obonakalayo, ukusebenza okwengeziwe kanye nomuzwa wokuthi ikhompyutha igcwele izinto ongeke uzisebenzise.