Indlela yokusebenzisa nokuthola okuningi ku-benchmark ye-Unigine Superposition

Uma uthanda ukushintsha i-PC yakho, yenza kanjalo ukudlula ikhadi lehluzo Noma vele uqhathanise uhlelo lwakho nezinye; ngokuqinisekile uke wezwa ngama-benchmark e-Unigine. Phakathi kwawo, asetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla... I-Unigine Superposition, isivivinyo esibonakala kahle njengoba sidinga, esibe yindlela yokulinganisa ukusebenza kwe-GPU kanye nokuqina kwesistimu.

Kule migqa elandelayo uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele mayelana Indlela yokusebenzisa ibhentshimakhi ye-Unigine SuperpositionYiziphi izindlela zokusebenzisa ezinikezayo, ukuthi ilinganisa ini ngempela, ukuthi ungayilanda kanjani futhi uyifake kanjani ku-Windows naku-Linux, umehluko uyini phakathi kwezinguqulo zamahhala nezithuthukisiwe, ngisho nezimo zokusetshenziswa zangempela ezinezinkinga eziphindaphindayo nezinkinga ezincane ezivamile ongase ubhekane nazo lapho uzama ukuthola okuningi ekhadini lakho lehluzo.

Kuyini i-Unigine Superposition futhi yini eyenza ibe ekhethekile

I-Unigine Superposition iyisilinganiso sesimanje kakhulu Yadalwa yithimba lokulinganisa e-Unigine, futhi yethulwa ngo-2017 njengoshintsho lokuhlolwa kwabo okuvamile (iSanctuary, Tropics, Heaven, noma Valley), yakhelwe ukusunduza i-GPU, imemori yevidiyo, kanye, ngezinga elincane, ukusebenza kwe-CPU kuze kufike emikhawulweni yayo. Injini yehluzo ye-UNIGINE 2 Engine, efanayo naleyo inkampani eyisebenzisela ama-simulators ochwepheshe, amaphrojekthi e-Smart City kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe- iqiniso langempela.

Le njini yehluzo ikuvumela ukuthi udale indawo enemininingwane eminingi: ilabhorethri egcwele imishini, izinsimbi kanye nezinto Lo mdlalo uqukethe i-physics eyinkimbinkimbi nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe, futhi udlala ngemibono ye-quantum mechanics kanye ne-superposition. Indaba engemuva kwawo imayelana noprofesa oyedwa oqhuba izivivinyo eziyingozi ekilasini elingasasebenzi; ufika ngemva kokuzwa ukuqhuma okukhulu okuvela elabhorethri futhi, ukuze uchaze okwenzekile, kufanele uhlole imvelo ngokusebenzisa i-benchmarking kanye nemodi yokusebenzisana.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ze-Superposition ukuthi ikhiqiza umsebenzi ofana kakhulu nowomdlalo wevidiyo odinga amandlaLesi sigameko senziwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngokukhanya, izithunzi, izinhlayiya, kanye nokulingisa i-physics. Ngale ndlela, imiphumela imelela kahle ukusebenza ongakulindela emidlalweni yanamuhla, futhi ihlinzeka ngezilinganiso eziwusizo zokuhlola ukuzinza kanye nomthelela wokusebenzisa ngokweqile.

Lokho okunikezwa yi-Unigine Superposition: izinguqulo nezici

I-Superposition isatshalaliswa ku- inguqulo yamahhala kanye nenguqulo ekhokhelwayo ethuthukisiweIzindaba ezinhle ukuthi izici eziningi ezifanele ziyatholakala mahhala: ungasebenzisa izilinganiso eziyinhloko, uhlole ukucushwa kwe-virtual reality, usebenzise imodi "yomdlalo", bese uthola zonke izilinganiso zokusebenza eziyisisekelo.

Ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla kwesikrini, ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kuqhubeka, uzokwazi ukubona idatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nekhadi lakho lehluzo: Imodeli ye-GPU, imvamisa eyinhloko, imvamisa ye-VRAM esebenzayo, izinga lokushisa le-GPU, iphesenti lokusetshenziswa kanye, vele, i-FPS (kokubili okusheshayo nokuncane, isilinganiso kanye nobuningi uma ukuhlolwa sekuphelile).

Inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ivula izici ezifana ukufinyelela okugcwele kumazinga omhlaba wonke futhi i ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka/ukuzinza okuzinikeleKuwusizo kakhulu uma uzokwenza i-overclocking enamandla noma uma ungumbuyekezi ochwepheshe. hardwareIphinde inike amandla ezinye izinketho ezengeziwe zokuthumela imiphumela nokushicilela ngqo kusuka ohlelweni uqobo.

Indlela yokulanda nokufaka i-Unigine Superposition

Landa futhi ufake ku-Windows

Ukuze ufake i-Superposition ku-Windows, udinga ukuya ku- Ikhasi elisemthethweni lebhentshimakhi ye-Unigine Superposition bese uchofoza inkinobho yokulanda. Ifayela licishe libe yi-1,2 GiB, ngakho-ke kuye ngokuxhumeka kwakho, kungathatha isikhathi ukuqedela. Uma isifaki sesilandiwe, sisebenzise bese ulandela iwizadi evamile: yamukela isivumelwano selayisense, khetha isiqondisi sokufaka, bese unquma ukuthi ufuna izinqamuleli kudeskithophu noma kumenyu yokuqala.

Ngemva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqediwe futhi uqalise uhlelo okokuqala, uzobona ifasitela eliyinhloko elilula kakhuluIgama elithi "Superposition Benchmark" livela eceleni kwe-"UNIGINE 2," zombili izixhumanisi ezichofozekayo ezikuyisa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokuhlola kanye nenjini yehluzo. Inkinobho enkulu ethi "RUN" iyavela, esetshenziselwa ukuqala ukuhlolwa okukhethiwe, futhi eduze kwayo kukhona ibha yokuqhubeka. Kudingeka i-VRAM kanye ne-VRAM etholakala ekhadini lakho lezithombe.

Ngezansi kwesigaba esithi "Iqiniso Elingokoqobo" uzobona izithonjana ezine ezincane ezinemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene: inkinobho ye izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile (ngemininingwane emincane efana nendlela yesithombe-skrini, ulimi, noma ukuboniswa kwamakhredithi kanye ne-EULA), isithonjana sophawu lombuzo esivula i- umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi PDF (incwadi yemiyalelo enamakhasi angu-26 echaza konke ngokuningiliziwe), ingidi esebenzela thenga noma usebenzise inguqulo ethuthukisiwe, kanye nesithonjana sephodiyumu esivula ikhasi kusiphequluli nge izinga lomhlaba wonke lamaphuzu.

Ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza ku-Linux (isibonelo ku-Arch/Manjaro)

Ku-Linux, inqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uyisebenzisa ekusakazweni okufana ne-Arch noma i-Manjaro. Ukuhamba komsebenzi okuvamile kuhilela ukulanda iphakheji ye-Superposition kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina umphakathi kanye ukuxazulula ngesandla ukuxhomeka kwe-Qtngoba izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Qt zingabangela izingxabano.

Enye inqubo efakazelwe ukuthi iyasebenza ukulanda Inguqulo ye-Qt 5.9 ye-Linux ngefomethi ye-.run Kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Qt (isibonelo, "qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.9.0.run"), yenza ifayela lisebenze nge chmod a+xYisebenzise, ​​yeqa ukubhalisa, bese ukhetha i-Qt 5.9 kuphela enendlela ezenzakalelayo. Bese, faka iphakheji. unigine-superposition ngethuluzi le-AUR njenge-yay, i-yaourt noma i-pakku; uma ngesikhathi sokufakwa yehluleka ngenxa yobukhulu be- /tmpIngatholwa ngento efana nale sudo mount -o remount,size=20G,noatime /tmp bese uzama futhi.

Uma i-Superposition isifakiwe, kuvamile susa ifolda ethi "qt" yohlelo etholakala ku /opt/unigine-superposition/bin/qt bese udala isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso kufolda ye-Qt 5.9 osanda kuyifaka, isibonelo nge sudo ln -s $HOME/Qt5.9.0/5.9/gcc_64 /opt/unigine-superposition/bin/qtNgemva kwalokhu, i-benchmark ivame ukuqala kahle, yize ingabonisa iphutha lenethiwekhi elinganakwaAkunconywa ukuthinta i-variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH ku iskripthi qalisa.

Uma usebenzisa iWayland futhi uhlelo lungaqali kahle, ikhambi liwukungena kwiseshini ye-GNOME ne-Xorg, bese Qalisa i-Superposition kusuka kumenyu (ukusesha "i-Superposition" ngenkinobho ye-Windows). Uma isilungisiwe, i-benchmark nayo isebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu ku-Linux.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Unigine Superposition

Uhlelo luhlinzeka izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko Kusukela efasiteleni layo lokuqala: Isilinganiso, Umdlalo, kanye Neqiniso Elibonakalayo. Ngayinye inenhloso ehlukile futhi kufanelekile ukuyiqonda ukuze uthole okuningi kuleli thuluzi.

Imodi Yokulinganisa

Inhliziyo ye-Superposition imodi Ibhentshimakhi yakudalalapho kwenziwa khona ukulandelana kwezigcawu ezichazwe ngaphambilini ukuze kulinganiswe ukusebenza kweqembu. Ngaphakathi kwale modi kunezinhlobo ezintathu:

• Ukusebenza (Ukusebenza)
• Ukulungele i-VR? (eklanyelwe i-Virtual Reality)
• Ukucindezeleka (Ukucindezeleka/Ukuzinza, enguqulweni ethuthukisiwe)

Imodi yokusebenza iyindlela ejwayelekile yokuhlola ukulinganisa. Ibeka uhlelo ngaphansi kwe- umthwalo wehluzo osindayo one-physics, ama-polygons ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole umbono ongokoqobo wokuthi i-GPU izosebenza kanjani emidlalweni enzima. Kuvamile kakhulu ukukubona kumavidiyo okubuyekezwa ngoba kukhombisa indawo yelebhu ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu enezinto ezintantayo kanye nokukhanya okushintshayo.

Inketho ethi i-VR Ready isebenza cishe ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ine- ukucushwa okuthile kwezinhlelo ze-virtual realityLokhu kuphumela esithombeni esihlukile kancane, esiphindwe kabili esikrinini (esakhelwe amalensi amabili e-headset). Ngaphambi kokuqalisa, kunengqondo ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi ipulatifomu ye-VR oyihlolayo, njengoba I-Oculus Rift ayifani ne-HTC Vivekokubili ngokwesisombululo kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Imodi yokucindezeleka igxile ekuhloleni ukuzinza kweprosesa, i-GPU, kanye nalo lonke uhlelo Ngaphansi kwemithwalo enzima kakhulu nehlala isikhathi eside, ilungele amaseshini amade okusebenzisa i-overclocking, ngoba uma kukhona ngisho nenkinga encane kakhulu (amaphutha enkumbulo, ukwehla kwamandla kagesi, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa), uhlelo luvame ukuphahlazeka noma i-benchmark ngokwayo ivale. Lesi sici sigcinelwe inguqulo ekhokhelwayo, kodwa singalingiswa kancane ngokuphinda isivivinyo samahhala izikhathi eziningana.

Kuzo zonke lezi zindlela, ngenkathi ibhentshimakhi isebenza uzobona okulandelayo ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla: I-FPS yesikhathi sangempela Futhi, ekugcineni, kuvela isikrini semiphumela esine-score iyonke, ubuncane, isilinganiso, kanye ne-FPS ephezulu, kanye nolwazi mayelana ne-GPU esetshenzisiwe. Kusukela kuleso sikrini ungavula ithuluzi lokuqhathanisa eliku-inthanethi (Qhathanisa Imiphumela Ku-inthanethi), londoloza idatha kufayela, thatha isithombe, noma, uma unenguqulo ethuthukisiwe, shicilela isikolo sakho ezingeni lomhlaba wonke.

Imodi Yomdlalo

Imodi Umdlalo ungenye yezici ezinhle kakhulu Izici ze-Superposition ezingavamile ukuba nezinye izilinganiso. Esikhundleni sokubuka nje lesi sigameko njengesibukeli, lapha ungena ngqo elebhu futhi ungahambahamba, uxhumane nezinto, futhi ushintshe izilawuli zokuhlola.

Ngaphakathi kwelabhorethri uzokwazi ukuthatha ushoki, amafolda, nezinye izintoVula amadrowa, cindezela izinkinobho, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, dlala ngama-lever amaningana aseduze komshini ophakathi. Lawa ma-lever akuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amapharamitha afana ne- ubunzima noma isikhathi sosukuukushintsha ukuziphatha kwesigcawu kanye nokukhanya ngesikhathi sangempela. Kufana nomdlalo omncane wezobuchwepheshe, ngaphandle kokuba mnandi, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi i-GPU yakho isabela kanjani ezinguqukweni ezishintshashintshayo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala imodi yegeyimu, kuzodingeka ukhethe kuphela ikhwalithi yesithombe iyonke kanye ne-API ofuna ukuyisebenzisa (i-DirectX noma i-OpenGL, kuye ngeplatifomu). Ngokuvamile akukho mehluko omkhulu ngaphandle kokuthi ikhadi lakho lehluzo linobuhlobo obukhulu ne-API eyodwa noma enye, kodwa lingaba usizo ekuhloleni ukuhambisana kanye nokwehluka okuncane kokusebenza.

Imodi Yeqiniso Elibonakalayo

Imodi Reality Virtual Iphinda ulwazi lwemodi yegeyimu, kodwa yenzelwe izibuko zeqiniso elibonakalayo kanye nezilawuli zokunyakazaNgamanye amazwi, uzokwazi ukuhambahamba cishe elabhorethri, uqoqe izinto, futhi uphathe imishini ngendlela ejulile kakhulu kunaphambi kwesibonisi.

Ngaphezu kokukhetha ikhwalithi yehluzo kanye ne-API, kuzodingeka ubonise Usebenzisa yiphi idivayisi ye-virtual reality? (Isibonelo, i-Oculus Rift, i-HTC Vive, noma amanye ama-headset ahambisanayo). I-headset ngayinye inezinqumo nobuchwepheshe obuhlukile, ngakho-ke i-Superposition ivumelanisa ngaphakathi umphumela wesithombe. Le nketho ivame ukuhlanganiswa kakhulu enguqulweni ethuthukisiwe, futhi kuhlelo lwamahhala, ingase ibe nomkhawulo noma ibe nemibandela ekucushweni okuthile.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Superposition isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwenza ibhentshimakhi

Empeleni, ukusebenzisa i-Superposition ukukala ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho kulula kakhulu. Uma uhlelo selufakiwe futhi seluqalisiwe, uzobona iwindi eliyinhloko eline- ukusetha kwangaphambili okuhlukile kwezithombe (1080p Medium, High, Extreme, 4K, 8K, njll.) kanye nemodi yangokwezifiso ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele. Kumodi yangokwezifiso, ungalungisa isixazululo, ikhwalithi, uhlobo lokulwa nokungalungi, i-API, nezinye izinketho.

Uma usucacile amapharamitha, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho "RUN" ukuze uqalise ibhentshimakhiIsigcawu sizoqala ukudlala isikhathi esithile (ngokuvamile imizuzu embalwa). Ngesikhathi sidlala, bheka ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla: lapho uzobona khona imodeli yekhadi lakho lehluzo, i-FPS eliyenzayo, i Izinga lokushisa le-GPU, imvamisa eyinhlokoImvamisa ye-VRAM kanye nephesenti lokusetshenziswa nakho kuyaboniswa. Ekupheleni kokugijima konke, kuzoboniswa amaphuzu okugcina, kanye ne-FPS encane, ephakathi nendawo, kanye ne-FPS ephezulu.

Leli phuzu livumela ukuqhathanisa okulula. Ithimba lakho liqhathaniswe namanye ane-GPU efanayo noma ngezilungiselelo ezifanayo. Nakuba izinga eliphelele lomhlaba wonke ligcinelwe abasebenzisi abakhokhayo, ungabheka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma izinkundla ezikhethekile lapho abantu babelana khona ngemiphumela yabo ukuze babone ukuthi i-PC yakho isebenza kahle yini, ukuthi ayisebenzi kahle yini, noma ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-overclocking oyifakile kuyazuzisa ngempela.

Isikhundla esiphezulu, ukuzinza kanye nokweqisa ngokweqile: isibonelo sangempela

Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-Superposition ukuhlola I-GPU overclock ingacindezelwa iphakeme kangakanani? ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo lungazinzi. Isibonelo, umsebenzisi one-Acer Nitro 5 (iprosesa Intel (i5-9300H, i-RAM engu-8 GB kanye ne-GTX 1650 yeselula) isebenzisa i-Superposition ku-1080p Extreme ukuze ihlole i-overclock yayo.

Esimweni sakho, i-CPU isebenza ku- -80 mV i-undervoltOkwamanje, i-GPU ilungiselelwe nge-+190 MHz core boost, efinyelela i-boost ephelele engaba ngu-1845 MHz. Ngaphezu kwaleso sibalo (isibonelo, +200 MHz), i-laptop iyama ngesikhathi sokulinganisa. Ngokuphathelene ne-VRAM, ikhushuliwe yaba yi-+999 MHz (cishe isebenza kahle nge-5000 MHz), futhi kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi ukwanda ngakunye kokukhula kwe-+50 MHz... Isilinganiso siyathuthuka kancane.Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukudlula ngokweqile kuhumusha ukwanda kokusebenza kwangempela.

Inkinga ivela lapho uzama ukusuka ku-+999 kuya ku-+1000 MHz kwimemori: i-benchmark Iyayeka ukuqala kahle. futhi ikhombisa imilayezo yamaphutha njengokuthi "ayikwazi ukusetha imodi yevidiyo yesikrini esigcwele 1920×1080" noma "ayikwazanga ukusebenzisa i-1600×900 esikrinini esigcwele." Kwezinye izimo, noma ngabe iqala, i-overclock ye-VRAM ibuyela kumanani azenzakalelayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-NiceHash zisebenza ngaphandle kokuphahlazeka ku-+999, kodwa ziphonsa amaphutha ngokushesha lapho zizama i-+1000 ku-MSI Afterburner.

Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi, yize amazinga okushisa elungile (cishe 67 °C kudayi we-GPU kanye no-78-80 °C endaweni eshisayo Ngemva kokusebenza kahle (nge-laptop ephakanyisiwe kancane ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba komoya), i-GPU kanye/noma i-VRAM zifinyelela umkhawulo wazo wokuzinza endaweni ethile. I-Superposition iwusizo kakhulu lapha ngoba iyasebenza. ukuzwela ngokwanele ukubona ukukhubazeka yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo ezingadingi kakhulu ezingase zingabi khona. Uma i-benchmark ingaqali, ikhombisa amaphutha emodi yevidiyo, noma ivala ngokungalindelekile, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi usudlulele kakhulu; ukuze kuhlaziywe lezi zinkinga, kuyalulekwa thekelisa izingodo kusuka ku-GPU-Z.

Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu okufanele yenziwe nciphisa kancane ama-offsets (kokubili umgogodla kanye nenkumbulo) kuze kube yilapho uthola iphuzu lapho i-Superposition ingasebenza kahle kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luzinzile hhayi nje kuphela emisebenzini yezimayini noma elula, kodwa futhi nasemidlalweni enzima ecindezela i-GPU kuze kube semingceleni yayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungawakhipha Kanjani Amalogi ukusuka ku-GPU-Z: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugawula Nokwabelana Ngedatha

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.