- Ukuthuthukisa ukucushwa kwesiteshi ngokuhlela amafayela esistimu njenge-daemon.conf.
- Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okugcina njenge-amixer kanye ne-alsamixer ukulungisa imephu yesipikha nomsindo.
- Ukuphathwa kwabashayeli kanye nabalawuli abathile bamakhadi omsindo ahlanganisiwe nawangaphandle ekusakazweni okuhlukahlukene.
Ukusetha isistimu yomsindo ozungezayo ku-Linux kungaba yindaba ebuhlungu ngempela, ikakhulukazi uma ihadiwe ibonakala ingahambisani. Nakuba ukusatshalaliswa kwesimanje sekuhambe ibanga elide futhi ulwazi lomsebenzisi lufana kakhulu ne-Windows, ukumisa i- 5.1 okukhipha umsindo Ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukuthi singcolise izandla zethu nge-terminal ukuze isikhulumi ngasinye sizwakale lapho kufanele sizwakale khona.
Akuyona into engavamile ukuthi, uma ufaka uhlelo olufana ne-Ubuntu noma i-CachyOS, ikhompyutha iyalibona ikhadi kodwa ukumepha isiteshi kungaba yisiphithiphithi esikhulu, ukuthumela isignali ye-subwoofer kusipikha sokunene noma ukuxuba izipikha eziphakathi nesobunxele. Kulokhu, sizohlaziya indlela yokuletha ukuhleleka kulesi siphithiphithi, kusukela ekulungiseni okuyisisekelo kuya kumaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuze isipiliyoni sokulalela ungabi nasici.
Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe nge-Amixer kanye nenkinga ye-AutoDetect
Uma unekhadi lomsindo elinamandla, njengalawo asebangeni le-Sound Blaster, uhlelo lungase lubone ikhadi kodwa lungazi ukuthi luziphathe kanjani iziteshi. Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukuthi umshayeli usebenzisa inketho Iswishi Yokubuka Ezenzakalelayo Ye-HP/IsipikhaLokhu kwenza ikhadi licabange ukuthi unama-headphone axhunyiwe esikhundleni sesistimu yesipikha, okuhlanganisa zonke iziteshi eziyisithupha zibe isignali ye-stereo.
Ukuze ulungise lokhu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlonza inombolo yekhadi lakho ngokusebenzisa aplay -lUma usuyitholile inkomba (isibonelo, ikhadi 2), ungabhala phansi izilawuli nge amixer -c 2 controls ukuthola umugqa we Iswishi Yokuthola Ukudlala Ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-ID yabo yezinombolo. Ukuze uvale lo msebenzi futhi ukhulule iziteshi, kusetshenziswa umyalo amixer -c 2 cset numid=X off, esikhundleni sika-X ngenombolo ebonisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiselelwa komsindo ozungezile kuphawulwe ngokusobala njengo-5.1. Lokhu kufezwa ngomyalo amixer -c 2 sset 'Surround Channel Config' 5.1Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukwenza lokhu kulungiswa akugcini nje ngokulungisa umsindo ku-Linux, kodwa futhi kungalungisa umsindo. gwema ukuhlanekezela Kwenza umsindo lapho uqala kabusha i-PC futhi uphinda ufaka i-Windows, kususa leyo misindo engaguquki ecasulayo.
Ukucushwa kwe-daemon ye-PulseAudio
Kuma-distribution amaningi asekelwe ku-Ubuntu, iseva yomsindo ye-PulseAudio ihlelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi isebenze neziteshi ezimbili kuphela. Ukuze unike amandla umsindo ozungezile weqiniso, udinga ukuhlela ifayela lokucushwa kwe-daemon. Vula i-terminal bese uqalisa sudo gedit /etc/pulse/daemon.confSingashintsha amapharamitha angaphakathi abe vumela i-LFE (Imiphumela Ephansi Yemvamisa) kanye nokuhlanganiswa kabusha kweziteshi.
Ngaphakathi kwefayela, sidinga ukuthola nokuguqula imigqa elandelayo: indlela yesampula kabusha = i-speex-float-6 futhi uqinisekise ukuthi enable-remixing = yes y enable-lfe-remixing = yes Kumelwe zisebenze. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela i-subwoofer ukuthi ingathuli futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithola isignali efanele.
Kubalulekile futhi ukulungisa inani leziteshi kanye nemephu yokuphuma. Kumelwe ukhiphe amazwana emgqeni we- iziteshi zesampula ezizenzakalelayo ukushintsha inani libe ngu-6 (ku-5.1) nokuchaza imephu yesiteshi esizenzakalelayo ngokulandela umyalo: front-left,front-right,rear-left,rear-right,front-center,lfeUkuze lezi zinguquko zisebenze, kufanele uqale kabusha isevisi nge killall pulseaudio && pulseaudio noma uqale kabusha yonke ikhompyutha.
Ukuphathwa komshayeli namathuluzi endabuko
Ama-motherboard amaningi asebenzisa ama-chips avela ku- I-RealtekNakuba i-Linux ivame ukufaka abashayeli abajwayelekile, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukusesha abashayeli abaqondile kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole okuningi kuhadiwe. Uma umsindo ulula, imenyu ye izilungiselelo zomsindo Isibonisi esibonakalayo esinemifanekiso sikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ibhalansi bese ukhetha umphumela, yize singenazo izilinganisi ezithuthukisiwe.
Uma udinga ukulawula okungcono kakhulu phezu kwamaza, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana I-VLC Banikeza isilinganisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi kumenyu ye-Audio Effects, okukuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise umsindo nohlobo lokuqukethwe ngaphandle kokuncika ohlelweni lokusebenza. Kulabo abakhetha ikhonsoli, umyalo pactl list sinks iyithuluzi elifanele le- hlola amadivayisi izimpahla zokukhipha kanye nezakhiwo zazo zobuchwepheshe.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile kanye nokuphazamiseka komsindo
Uma uzwa umsindo unqamuka ngezikhathi ezithile, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa ye- umthwalo we-CPU ophezulu noma ukulungiselelwa kwesilinganiso sesampula okunganele. Isixazululo esisheshayo ukuhlela ifayela futhi. daemon.conf bese ushintsha izinga-lesampula elizenzakalelayo kusukela ku-44100 kuya ku-48000 Hz, okuvame ukuzinzisa isignali kumadivayisi amaningi.
Uma umsindo wehluleka I-HDMIInkinga ivame ukuba ukuthi uhlelo aluzange lukhethe umphumela ofanele. aplay -l Singathola inombolo yedivayisi ye-HDMI bese sifaka i-alsamixer (Ukucindezela u-F6 ukukhetha ikhadi) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi asithulisiwe (ngokusisebenzisa ngokhiye othi 'M'). Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa umsindo ophumayo wangaphandle, ungaxhumana nathi Umhlahlandlela we-HDMI ARC kanye nemishini yomsindo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlelo lwesipikha lusebenza kahle ngemva kokushintsha, kukhona ithuluzi lokuhlola eliwusizo kakhulu. speaker-test -c 6 Ku-terminal, uhlelo luzothumela umsindo omhlophe olandelanayo kulowo nalowo iziteshi ezilungiselelweokukuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ngokomzimba ukuthi umsindo uphuma kusipikha esifanele.
Ukufeza umsindo ozungezile ophelele ku-Linux kuhilela inhlanganisela yokulungiswa kwamafayela okucushwa kwe-PulseAudio, ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwe-amixer ukukhubaza imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo ephikisanayo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinga njalo ku-alsamixer, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe nesofthiwe kuvumelaniswe ngokugcwele ukuze kulethwe ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono kakhulu.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.