Uma uke wazizwa sengathi uphuthelwa imidlalo ye-PC engcono kakhulu ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe ku-Linux, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uzwile nge-Wine. Leli thuluzi empeleni liyi- ukhiye omkhulu okusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise isofthiwe eyenzelwe i-Windows ngaphandle kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza oluphelele ngokusebenzisa i-virtualization, okusindisa inani elikhulu lezinsizakusebenza zehadiwe.
Nakuba ukuhambisana kuthuthuke kakhulu, akukhona konke okushelelayo. Ezinye izinhlelo zisebenza kahle, kanti ezinye zenqaba ukuqala. Yingakho kubalulekile lungisa izilungiselelo futhi wazi ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi engeziwe ongawafaka ukuze leyo midlalo oyithandayo kangaka ingabi namaphutha acasulayo futhi isebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Iyini ngempela iWine futhi isebenza kanjani?
Okokuqala, ake sicacise iphutha elilodwa: Iwayini aliyona i-emulator. Ngenkathi i-emulator ilingisa ihadiwe yomunye umshini, i-Wine iyi- ungqimba lokuhambisanaLokho ekwenzayo ukuhumusha izingcingo zesistimu ye-Windows zibe ulimi oluqondwa yi-Linux ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela izinhlelo ukuthi zisebenze ngendlela yazo.
Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa lokho esikubiza ngokuthi ama-subsystem. Ku-Windows, kunezendlalelo zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-16-bit noma ze-32-bit; Iwayini lizama ukuphinda lokho. ukuziphatha kwesistimu ukuze i-executable icabange ukuthi isendaweni yayo yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi, njengoba iyisofthiwe ethuthukiswe umphakathi, ezinye izingxenye ze-Microsoft ezizimele zingase zibangele izinkinga, ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwemitapo yolwazi yangaphandle.
Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ku-Ubuntu kanye ne-derivatives
Uma usebenzisa inguqulo ye-Ubuntu engu-64-bit, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuvula ukusekelwa kwezakhiwo ezingu-32-bit, njengoba imidlalo eminingi emidala iyidinga. Vula i-terminal bese usebenzisa umyalo I-sudo dpkg -add-architecture i386 ukulungisa umhlabathi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lusesikhathini ngokusebenzisa sudo update updateUkuze uthole inguqulo yakamuva, kungcono ukungenisa ukhiye we-WineHQ osemthethweni ngokudala isiqondisi ku-/etc/apt/keyrings bese ulanda ukhiye nge-wget. Unganeliseki ngenguqulo ezitolo ezijwayelekile, njengoba zivame ukuba yisikhathi. isidala kakhulu futhi benza amaphutha amaningi.
Kuye ngenguqulo yakho ye-Ubuntu (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingu-20.04, 22.04, noma inguqulo yakamuva efana ne-23.10), kuzodingeka wengeze umthombo ohambisanayo. Uma usukwenzile lokho, unezinketho ezintathu: igatsha uzinzile (okunconywa kakhulu ukugwema ukuphahlazeka), inguqulo yokuthuthukiswa noma yokuhlelwa. Ukuze ufake inguqulo ezinzile, sebenzisa Sudo apt install -install-uncoma i-winehq-solid.
Ukusetha kokuqala kanye nokwenza ngcono imvelo
Uma usufakiwe, ungawuqalisi umdlalo ngokungazi. Okokuqala, sebenzisa umyalo winecfg ku-terminal. Lokhu kuzoqala i-wizard yokusetha yokuqala, ezolanda izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana Iwayini-Inkawu kanye neGecko, kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezincike ku-.NET ukuze zisebenze kahle.
Ngaphakathi kwephaneli yezilungiselelo, uzobona amathebhu amaningana okhiye. Kweyodwa ye AplicacionesUngatshela iWine ukuthi ilingise inguqulo ethile yeWindows (njenge-XP noma i-Windows 7) kuye ngezidingo zomdlalo. Esigabeni se- ImidweboIcebo eliwusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa "ideskithophu ebonakalayo", evimbela imidlalo ekushintsheni isinqumo sesikrini sakho esiyinhloko futhi ibangele izinhlekelele ezibonakalayo.
Uma uthola ukuthi ifayela le-.exe alivuli, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yenkinga yezimvume. Ungenzi izinto zibe nzima kakhulu: chofoza kwesokudla kufayela, iya ku-Properties, bese uhlola ibhokisi le- vumela ifayela ukuthi lisebenze njengohlelo, noma sebenzisa umyalo we-chmod 777 ku-terminal ukuze uyinike amandla okulawula.
Amathuluzi athuthukisiwe: i-Winetricks ne-PlayOnLinux
Ngezinye izikhathi, iwayini lodwa liyasilela. Yilapho-ke elingena khona. WinetricksLesi sikripthi sikuvumela ukuthi ufake amafonti e-Microsoft noma imitapo yolwazi ye-Visual C++ edingwa umdlalo ukuze ugweme ukuphahlazeka ekuqaleni. Yithuluzi elifanele lokuxazulula ngokushesha ukuncika okuthile.
Uma ukhetha into ebonakalayo nezenzakalelayo, I-PlayOnLinux Kusindisa impilo. Ngokuyisisekelo kuyi-interface ephatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zewayini futhi isebenzisa ukucushwa okuchazwe kusengaphambili kwemidlalo eminingi. Lokhu kukusindisa ekubeni udlale ngesandla irejista noma ama-DLL, okudala amaphrofayili ahlukanisiwe ngesihloko ngasinye.
Ukuhambisana nokusebenza emidlalweni yangempela
Akuzona zonke imidlalo eziziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Isizindalwazi se-WineHQ sisebenzisa izigaba: I-Platinum (isebenza kahle kakhulu), Igolide (lidinga ukulungiswa okuncane), Isiliva, kanye neBronze. Izihloko ezifana nalezi Diablo III Zingasebenza kahle kakhulu, yize ngezinye izikhathi kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa iklayenti le-32-bit ukuze uthole i-FPS eyengeziwe futhi uvimbele i-DirectX 11 API ukuthi isebenze kancane.
Iphuzu elibalulekile yi- Uhlelo Lokulwa Nokukhohlisa kanye nama-DRM anolaka njengeDenuvo. Uma umdlalo usebenzisa la mathuluzi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi iWine ngeke ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa, noma okubi nakakhulu, iseva izobona ungqimba lokuhambisana futhi ivimbele unomphela i-akhawunti yakho. Kulezo zimo, i-virtualization iyona kuphela ikhambi eliphephile.
Uma ungumsebenzisi we-Steam, khohlwa ngokuhlela i-Wine ngesandla. Iklayenti liyahlanganisa IprotonI-Steam Deck inguqulo eyenziwe ngcono ye-Wine eyenziwe yi-Valve. Yilokhu okwenza i-Steam Deck ibe namandla kangaka, okukuvumela ukuthi udlale iningi lekhathalogi yemidlalo ye-Windows ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zamaphutha avamile kanye nokuphepha
Ingabe iwayini liyekile ukusebenza ngemva kokuthi usudlale ngezinto eziningi kakhulu? Ungesabi. Isixazululo esilula kakhulu yilesi susa ifolda ethi .wine kufolda yakho yasekhaya (noma uyiqambe kabusha ibe yi-.wine.backup). Uma usebenzisa i-winecfg futhi, uhlelo luzovuselela yonke indawo kusukela ekuqaleni futhi luhlanze noma yimaphi amaphutha okucushwa.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, khumbula ukuthi i-Wine idala ubuthakathaka obuncane. Nakuba i-malware ye-Windows ingenakulimaza i-kernel ye-Linux, uma usebenzisa igciwane, ingakwenza lokho. ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo sewayiniLokhu kungafinyelela amafayela akho siqu afakwe ku-virtual drive C:. Qaphela ama-executable avela emithonjeni engabazekayo.
Uma unquma ukuthi awusadingi ithuluzi, likhiphe nge sudo apt-get remove –purge winehq-stable Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza amafayela asele ku-.config kanye ne-.local/share ukuze ubuyisele isikhala sediski, njengoba ukuncika kwe-.NET kanye nemitapo yolwazi kungaba kukhulu kakhulu.
Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Windows ku-Linux kuyinzuzo enkulu esinika inkululeko ephelele ngaphezu kwehadiwe yethu. Kusukela ekufakeni igatsha elizinzile nokusebenzisa Winetricks Kusukela kuma-DLL kuya ekusekelweni kwe-Proton ku-Steam, kunezindlela eziningi zokuguqula i-distro yakho ibe umshini wegeyimu wangempela, inqobo nje uma wazi ukuthi ungawaphatha kanjani amaphrofayili nezinguqulo zokuhambisana ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana kobuchwepheshe.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.