Ungashintsha kanjani ukubaluleka kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ku-Windows 11

Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 11 PC nsuku zonke, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo luxhuma kunethiwekhi Awunasithakazelo nhlobo: i-Wi-Fi yomakhelwane owahlangana nayo ngolunye usuku, inethiwekhi endala yehhovisi, noma ibhendi engu-2,4 GHz esikhundleni sebhendi engu-5 GHz. Konke lokho kuhlobene ne- ukubaluleka kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okuyinto iWindows eyinikeza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wokusebenzisa, kodwa ongayilawula futhi uyilungise kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ozoxhuma kuyo kuqala, unganquma nokuthi uhlelo kufanele lubeke phambili yini uxhumano olunezintambo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-WiFi, lungisa amapharamitha athuthukile ekhadi elingenantambo (ukuzulazula, ububanzi besiteshi, amandla, ukonga amandla, njll.) bese uthola okuningi ku- isivinini kanye nokuzinza kwenethiwekhi yakhoSizobheka konke isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangemininingwane eminingi ukuze ukwazi ukwenza i-Windows 11 yakho isebenze kahle.

Indlela i-network priority esebenza ngayo ku-Windows 11

I-Windows 11 igcina uhlu lwamanethiwekhi e-WiFi aziwayo futhi inika ukubaluleka kwangaphakathi okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweniKuwo wonke amanethiwekhi agciniwe ngaphakathi kwebanga, uhlelo luzozama ukuxhuma kuleyo oyisebenzisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi kunezinkinga zesiginali noma zokuqinisekisa. Lokhu kuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo kulungile uma kunesidingo, kodwa uma ufuna ukulawula kwangempela ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi idivayisi yakho exhuma kuyo, kuzodingeka usebenzise... ukumiswa kwencwadi.

Kulesi simo, kuyasiza ukuhlukanisa izinto ezintathu ezahlukene ezingabekwa phambili ku-Windows:

• Uhlobo lokuxhuma: beka phambili i-Ethernet (ikhebula) noma i-WiFi.
• Amakhadi enethiwekhi noma ama-adaptha: uma ikhompyutha yakho inezixhumi eziningi (isibonelo, amakhadi amabili enethiwekhi, i-VPN, ama-adapter abonakalayo).
• Amaphrofayili e-WiFi: nquma ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi engenantambo egciniwe okufanele iqale, kufaka phakathi ibhendi ekhethwayo (2,4 / 5 / 6 GHz).

I-Windows 10 ne-Windows 11 zibeka phambili ukuxhumana okunezintambo kunezintambo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngoba ngokuvamile kuba njalo uzinze kakhudlwana futhi ushesheKodwa-ke, ungashintsha lowo mqondo ngaphandle kokuxhuma nokunqamula izintambo, ngokumane ulungise izilinganiso kanye nendlela uhlelo olubala ngayo ukubaluleka.

Ukushintsha ukubaluleka kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi ku-Windows 11 usebenzisa i-Terminal

Indlela enembile kakhulu yokutshela iWindows 11 ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi ye-WiFi okufanele isetshenziswe encanyelwayo es Sebenzisa umyalo we-netsh ovela ku-TerminalKuyindlela yobuchwepheshe obuthe xaxa, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ngqo ukuhleleka kwamaphrofayili angenantambo agciniwe.

Buka amanethiwekhi e-WiFi agciniwe kanye ne-oda lawo

Ukuze uqale, udinga ukuvula iwindi le-Terminal elinamalungelo okuphatha, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukushintsha izilungiselelo zephrofayela:

1. Chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho Inicio kubha yomsebenzi.
2. Khetha "Itheminali (Umlawuli)".
3. Yamukela isaziso sokulawula i-akhawunti ngokuchofoza ku- "Yebo".

Uma i-Terminal ivula (kungaba yi-Windows Terminal, i-PowerShell, noma i-Command Prompt eyakhelwe ngaphakathi), thayipha lo myalo bese ucindezela u-Enter:

netsh wlan bonisa amaphrofayela

Uhlu luzovela esikrinini olunazo zonke amanethiwekhi e-WiFi aziwayo yithimba. I-Windows izibonisa ngokulandelana okubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo: kusukela kwezisetshenziswa kakhulu (lezo ezinokubaluleka okuphezulu kwamanje) kuya kwezingasetshenziswa kakhulu. Lapho uzobona amagama aqondile (ama-SSID) okuzodingeka uwasebenzise ukushintsha ukubaluleka.

Setha inethiwekhi ye-WiFi njengento eza kuqala

Ukuze ushintshe inethiwekhi ekhethwayo yesistimu bese uyibeka njengeyokuqala, kusetshenziswa omunye umyalo we-netsh. I-syntax eyisisekelo ilandelayo:

netsh wlan setha iphrofayilioda igama=»Igama Lenethiwekhi» isikhombimsebenzisi=»I-Wi-Fi» okubalulekile=1

Imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule uma usebenzisa lo myalo:

• Esikhundleni I-NetworkName nge-SSID eqondile evela ohlwini (ngokuphathelene nezinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinhlamvu ezincane kanye nezikhala).
• Gcina njalo i- izingcaphuno elizungeze igama, ikakhulukazi uma linezikhala.
• Okukhethwa kukho isikhombikubona="I-Wi-Fi" Khombisa ukuthi ushintsho lusebenza kuyiphi i-adaptha (kumadivayisi amaningi igama limane lithi “i-Wi-Fi”).
• Ipharamitha kuqala Ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze inombolo ebaluleke kakhulu, lapho u-1 ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngemva kokusebenzisa umyalo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ushintsho lusetshenziswe kahle ngokuphinda umyalo wohlu:

netsh wlan bonisa amaphrofayela

Inethiwekhi oyibekile kuqala = 1 Kufanele manje ivele endaweni yokuqala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uma nje leyo nethiwekhi itholakala futhi kungekho zinkinga, iWindows 11 izozama xhuma kuyo kuqala.

Hlela kabusha amanethiwekhi amaningi e-WiFi ngokubaluleka

Uma unamanethiwekhi ambalwa agciniwe (ikhaya, umsebenzi, ikhaya labazali, ukwabelana ngedatha yeselula, njll.), ungabeka izinto eziza kuqala ukuze ube nazo ukuhleleka okunengqondo. Isibonelo:

• Inethiwekhi yasekhaya eyinhloko: kuqala = 1
• Inethiwekhi yesivakashi: kuqala = 2
• Indawo eshisayo yeselula: kuqala = 3
• Inethiwekhi endala evela kwesinye isitezi: kuqala = 4

Umqondo uwukuthi iWindows isebenzisa uxhumano oluthandayo kuqala futhi isebenzisa olunye kuphela uma oluyinhloko lungatholakali. Le ndlela yokuhlela amaphrofayili e-Wi-Fi iwusizo kakhulu uma ushintshashintsha amanethiwekhi. ngezikhathi ezithile.

Shintsha ukubaluleka kokuxhumeka kwe-WiFi kusuka kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows 11

Uma ungafuni ukuthinta umugqa womyalo, i-Windows 11 ikuvumela ukuthi "ulingise" uhlelo olubalulekile ngokudlala ngenketho “Xhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo” yenethiwekhi ngayinye kanye nohlu lwamanethiwekhi athandwayo. Ayicwengekile njenge-netsh, kodwa kubasebenzisi abaningi ingaphezu kokwanele.

Ukufinyelela amanethiwekhi e-WiFi atholakalayo nakhethwayo

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ungene endaweni lapho amanethiwekhi agciniwe ephathwa khona:

1. Qhafaza IWindows + I ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo.
2. Kumenyu eseceleni, yiya ku "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi".
3. Qhafaza "Wifi".
4. Khetha inketho “Phatha amanethiwekhi atholakalayo” (noma okufanayo, kuye ngenguqulo ye-Windows 11).

Ngaphakathi, uzobona uhlu lwamanethiwekhi idivayisi ewakhumbulayo. Phezulu, ngokuvamile kukhona isihlungi noma ukubuka okubizwa ngokuthi "Izintandokazi" ohlela uhlu ngokuya ngokuthi i-Windows ibeka kuqala kangakanani.

Sebenzisa okuthi “Xhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo” ukuze uphoqe inethiwekhi oyithandayo

Njengoba isikhombikubona sezithombe singenalo ilungiselelo elicacile lokubalulekile, indlela yokutshela uhlelo ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi okufanele ikhethe ukudlala ngebhokisi lokuxhuma okuzenzakalelayo:

1. Chofoza kunethiwekhi ofuna ukuyilungisa.
2. Yenza kusebenze inketho “Xhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ungaphakathi kwebanga” kuphela uma ufuna ukuba yinethiwekhi eyinhloko.
3. Kwamanye amanethiwekhi ahlanganayo (isibonelo, amanye amanethiwekhi asekhaya noma asemsebenzini), susa ukumaka kuleyo nketho ukuze ungaxhumi ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngale ndlela, i-Windows 11 izozama ukuxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi oyimake njengethandwayo. Amanye amanethiwekhi asazogcinwa, kodwa uhlelo ngeke lushintshele kuwo ngaphandle kokuthi uyicele ngesandla noma inethiwekhi oyithandayo ingatholakali.

Khohlwa ngamanethiwekhi ongasawasebenzisi

Enye indlela yokuhlanza nokwenza lula ukuphathwa kwezinto eziza kuqala iwukuba yenza iWindows "ikhohlwe" Amanethiwekhi angasakuthandi:

1. Ohlwini lwamanethiwekhi atholakalayo noma aziwayo, chofoza kunethiwekhi endala.
2. Khetha inketho "Yeka ukukhumbula" noma okufanayo.

Lokhu kususa iphrofayili, okuhlanganisa nephasiwedi kanye nanoma yiziphi izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kungumqondo omuhle uma uke waba nokuxhumana okuningi okwenziwa kanye kuphela futhi manje ufuna iWindows igxile kokuyinhloko. amanethiwekhi abalulekile ngawe

Ukubeka phambili ukuxhumana okunezintambo noma kwe-WiFi ku-Windows 11

Ngokuklama, iWindows ibeka phambili Ukuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Wi-Fi uma zombili zisebenza. Lokhu kwenza ngokuhlanganiswa kwezilinganiso zesixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nokukhetha isango. Uma ukhetha ukuthi ikhompyutha ixhumeke kakhulu nge-Wi-Fi ngisho noma ikhebula lixhunyiwe, ungalungisa lezi zilinganiso kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo sezithombe noma i-PowerShell.

Shintsha okubalulekile kusuka kuzilungiselelo kanye nephaneli yokulawula

Indlela elula ukuphatha ama-adaptha kusukela ekucushweni kwenethiwekhi yakudala:

1. Vula Ama-Windows / Izilungiselelo bese engena "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi".
2. Qhafaza “Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezithuthukisiwe”.
3. Khetha "Izinketho eziningi ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi"Iwindi elidala lizovuleka nazo zonke izixhumi (i-Ethernet, i-WiFi, i-VPN, i-virtual…).
4. Chofoza kabili ku-adaptha ofuna ukuyilungisa (isibonelo, “i-Ethernet” noma “i-Wi-Fi”).
5. Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza "Izakhiwo".
6. I-Marca “Iphrothokholi ye-Inthanethi inguqulo 4 (TCP/IPv4)” bese uchofoza "Izakhiwo".
7. Ewindini elisha, chofoza “Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe…”.

Ngaphakathi kwe-Advanced Options, uzobona izigaba eziningana ezihlobene ne-IP, amasango, kanye nezilinganiso. Okusithakazelisayo lapha:

• Amasango azenzakalelayo kanye nezilinganiso zawoUngangeza eziningana bese uzibekela izinto eziza kuqala ezahlukene.
• Amamethrikhi azenzakalelayo Ngokuphathelene ne-adaptha: uma ususa ukumaka kuleli bhokisi, ungasetha i-metric esetshenziswa ngesandla yaleso sixhumi esibonakalayo.

I-metric isebenza njengohlobo "lwesisindo": inani elincaneUma kuqala kakhulu, i-adaptha izoba nenani eliphakeme lokuqondisa ithrafikhi. Isibonelo:

• Uma ubeka i-metric 10 ekhadini le-Ethernet kanye i-metric 5 Ikhadi le-WiFi, i-WiFi izoba yinto eza kuqala.
• Uma ukwenza ngendlela ehlukile (i-Ethernet 5, i-WiFi 10), uhlelo luzothanda ikhebula.

Lokhu kulungiselelwa kukuvimbela ukuthi ungadingi ukukhipha ikhebula njalo uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-WiFi njengesixhumi esiyinhloko, okuwusizo kakhulu kuma-laptop noma ezindaweni lapho kungelula ukufinyelela khona ikhebula lenethiwekhi.

Lungisa ukubaluleka kwe-adaptha usebenzisa i-PowerShell

Uma ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli, i-PowerShell inikeza umbono womhlaba wonke wazo zonke izixhumi kanye nezilinganiso zazo, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda uhla lwezixhumanisi lokho kusebenzisa iWindows.

Ukuze uyibuke, vula i-PowerShell njengomlawuli (chofoza kwesokudla ku-Start > Terminal (Administrator)) bese usebenzisa:

Thola-NetIPInterface

Umyalo uzobonisa zonke izixhumi zenethiwekhi, nezinkambu ezifana nokuthi InterfaceIndex (isihlonzi se-adaptha) ​​kanye I-InterfaceMetric (isilinganiso sayo samanje). Ngale datha ungashintsha ukubaluleka kwe-adaptha ethile usebenzisa:

Setha-NetIPInterface -InterfaceIndex INDEX -InterfaceMetric METRICA

Isibonelo, ukunikeza kuqala isikhombimsebenzisi esinenkomba 20:

I-Set-NetIPInterface -InterfaceIndex 20 -InterfaceMetric 5

Uma ufuna ukubuyisela i-metric ekuziphatheni okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Windows ku-interface ethile, ungasebenzisa:

I-Set-NetIPInterface -InterfaceIndex 21 -AutomaticMetric inikwe amandla

Futhi, khumbula ukuthi Amanani aphansi ku-InterfaceMetric asho ukubaluleka okuphezuluNgakho-ke kulula ukudideka uma wenza izinguquko ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubhala phansi lokho owawunakho ngaphambili.

Lungiselela ikhadi lakho le-WiFi ukuze uthole isivinini esiphezulu kanye nokuqina ku-Windows 11

Ngaphezu kokunquma ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi eza kuqala, kubalulekile ukulungisa ikhadi le-wifi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu. Amakhadi amaningi ehluzo esimanje, njenge-Intel AX210 (evame kakhulu kuma-laptops nama-motherboard amanje), anenani elikhulu lamapharamitha athuthukile athinta isivinini, ukuzinza, ukuzulazula phakathi kwama-mesh node, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ukufinyelela kumenyu yekhadi le-WiFi elithuthukisiwe

Ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zekhadi elingenantambo, kufanele ulandele indlela efana kakhulu naleyo yamakhadi enethiwekhi anezintambo, kodwa ngokufinyelela i-adaptha ye-WiFi:

1. Vula Iphaneli yokulawula bese engena "Isikhungo senethiwekhi kanye nezinsiza ezabiwe".
2. Kumenyu eseceleni, chofoza “Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha”.
3. Uzobona wonke ama-adaptha (i-Ethernet, i-WiFi, i-VPN, i-virtual...). Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- Ikhadi lenethiwekhi le-WiFi bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
4. Efasiteleni lezakhiwo, cindezela inkinobho "Setha..." ngezansi kwegama lekhadi.

Uzongena ku- Izakhiwo zekhadi le-WiFilapho uzobona khona amathebhu esilawuli, imininingwane ethuthukisiwe, imicimbi, kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla. Ithebhu esinesithakazelo kuyo yilena "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe", lapho iningi lamapharamitha amancane athinta ukuziphatha kwe-WiFi ligxile khona.

Umshayeli: Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuyibuyekeza

Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini kuzinketho ezithuthukisiwe, kufanelekile ukubheka ithebhu "Umlawuli"Lapho ungahlola khona:

• La usuku lomlawuli.
• La inguqulo yomshayeli ifakiwe.

Kumakhadi afana ne-Intel AX210, kuvamile ukuthola ukuvuselelwa njalo kusuka kumkhiqizi, okungafiki njalo nge-Windows Update. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi:

• Iya ku iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi yekhadi (i-Intel noma enye) bese ulanda inguqulo yakamuva yabashayeli.
• Ungathembeli kuphela kunketho ethi "Buyekeza umshayeli" ku-Windows, njengoba ivame ukuhlala ezinguqulweni ezindala kakhulu.

Ukufaka abashayeli bamuva kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezicacile:

• Ukuhambisana okushaIsibonelo, amakhadi e-WiFi 5 abashayeli abadala ababengawaboni ngisho namanethiwekhi e-WiFi 6 manje angaqala ukuwathola nokuxhuma kuwo.
• Ukulungisa amaphutha kanye nobuthakathaka: amaphutha angathinta kokubili ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza ayalungiswa.
• ukusebenza kahleAbakhiqizi abaningi bathuthukisa ukuphathwa kwesiteshi, ukuzinza, kanye nesivinini sangempela ngesibuyekezo ngasinye.
• Izinketho ezintsha ezithuthukisiweEminye imisebenzi yokucushwa ivela kuphela ngezinguqulo zakamuva zomshayeli.

Uma, uma uqhathanisa neziqondiso noma izithombe-skrini, ubona ukuthi uphuthelwa ezinye izinketho ezithuthukisiwe, kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: ikhadi lakho alizisekeli, noma awunazo okwamanje. inguqulo yakamuva yomshayeli efakwe.

Izinketho eziyinhloko ezithuthukisiwe zekhadi le-WiFi

Ngaphakathi kwethebhu yezinketho ezithuthukisiwe, uzothola uhlu olude lwamapharamitha. Afaneleka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekhadini elifana ne-AX210, ngokuvamile yilawa:

• Ukuzulazula Ulaka: ilawula ukuthi idivayisi ishintsha ngokushesha kangakanani kusuka kwenye punto de acceso kwenye inethiwekhi ye-WiFi Mesh.
  • Uma uyishiya ku-"Medium", idivayisi izohlala ixhunywe ku-router efanayo isikhathi eside.
  • Uma ubona ukuthi inamathele endaweni yokufinyelela ekude uma useduze nenye, ungayinyusela phezulu "Okuphezulu" noma "Okuphezulu" ukusheshisa ukuzulazula.
• Ububanzi besiteshi se-2,4 GHz: ikuvumela ukuthi uyiphoqele ku-20 MHz noma uyishiye izenzakalelayo.
  • Uma kungekho amanethiwekhi amaningi angomakhelwane, kungcono ukuyishiya ivuliwe "Okuzenzekelayo" ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kufika ku-40 MHz.
  • Uma uneziphazamiso eziningi, ukuphoqa i-20 MHz kungathuthukisa ukuzinza ngezindleko zesivinini esithile.
• Ububanzi besiteshi se-5 GHz: kufana neyangaphambilini, kodwa ngebhendi ye-5 GHz.
  • Into evamile ukuyishiya ngaphakathi "Okuzenzekelayo" ukuze usebenzise i-80 MHz ngisho ne-160 MHz uma i-router yakho izisekela.
• Ububanzi besiteshi se-6 GHz (kumakhadi e-WiFi 6E): wonke ama-router e-6E avame ukusebenza nawo 160 MHzNgakho-ke kungcono ukuyishiya izenzakalelayo uma ufuna isivinini esiphezulu.
• Ibhendi eyintandokaziLokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma i-router yakho ine-band steering. Ikuvumela ukuthi ucacise ukuthi ukhetha i-2,4, 5, noma i-6 GHz.
  • Uma unesembozo esihle, ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle ukukhetha 5GHz noma 6GHz ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
• Ibhendi ephezulu kakhulu (6 GHz)Le nketho kumele ivulwe uma ufuna ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi angu-6 GHz ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngabashayeli bamuva, ivame ukuvulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinketho "ezinkulu", uzobona inani elihle lamapharamitha ahlobene nokuphathwa kwamandla, impendulo kumaphakheji akhethekile, kanye nokuziphatha kokulala. Ezinye zezithakazelisa kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukufanisa amaphethini okuvuselelaUma ivuliwe, ikhadi lingavusa idivayisi uma lithola ithrafikhi ethile.
• Landa i-ARP ye-WoWLAN y Landa i-NS ye-WoWLAN: vumela ukuphendula izicelo ze-ARP (IPv4) noma ze-NS (IPv6) ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokugcwele imishini, uma nje ihadiwe kanye nomshayeli kuyisekela.
• Ukuhlanganisa iphakhejiIhlanganisa amaphakethe okusakaza kanye nokusakaza okuningi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka futhi kongiwe amandla.
• Khulisa umthamo wokucubungulaUma ivuliwe, idivayisi izozama ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele i-bandwidth etholakalayo, yize lokhu kungashiya amanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi "enesikhala" esincane.
• Ukuvuselela Iphakethe Lomlingo: Inketho eyinhloko ye-wireless Wake on LAN. Ivumela idivayisi ukuthi ivuleke uma ithola iphakethe elikhethekile.
• Imodi yokonga amandla ye-MIMO (SMPS): inquma ukuthi ama-antenna aphathwa kanjani ukuze onge ibhethri.
  • Ngaphandle kwe-SMPS: konke okusebenzayo kwe-MIMO, ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu.
  • I-SMPS ezenzakalelayo / enamandla / engaguquki: izindlela ezahlukene zokuvala ama-antenna ukuze wonge amandla ngezindleko zokusebenza okuthile.
• Imodi engenantambo 802.11a/b/g y 802.11n/ac/ax: vumela ukukhawulela amaphrothokholi aphezulu atholakalayo ngebhendi ngayinye.
  • Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuyishiya imodi yesimanje kakhulu iyahambisana (isb., i-802.11ax enokuhambisana okungemuva).
• Ayihambisani nesiteshi se-40 MHz (2,4 GHz): Uma uyisebenzisa, uhlala ukhawulelwe ku-20 MHz.
• Amandla okudlulisaInto evamile ukuyishiya ngaphakathi "Ubuningi" ukuze ube nokumbozwa okuhle kakhulu kanye nesivinini, ngaphandle uma ufuna ukunciphisa ububanzi ngezizathu ezithile kakhulu.
• Ukuvikelwa kwemodi ehlanganisiweNgokuvamile ishiywa ne-RTS/CTS enikwe amandla ukuthuthukisa ukuhlala ndawonye phakathi kwamadivayisi anezindinganiso ezahlukene.
• Usekelo lwe-U-APSD (WMM-PS): iklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezimweni ezinabantu abambalwa, njenge-VoIP. Abasebenzisi abaningi bayayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
• Ukumiswa kwe-WoWLAN lapho inqanyulwa: ilawula ukuthi idivayisi iya kwimodi yokulala noma ikhansela uxhumano lapho umsebenzi we-WoWLAN ungasebenzi.

Ukuphathwa kwamandla ekhadi le-WiFi

Kuwindi elifanayo lezakhiwo zekhadi uzothola ithebhu "Ukuphathwa kwamandla"Lapha unganquma ukuthi uzovumela uhlelo ukuthi luvale idivayisi ukuze wonge ibhethri noma ukuthi uzoyivumela ukuthi iphinde isebenze idivayisi.

Izinketho ezijwayelekile yilezi:

• Vumela ikhompuyutha ukuthi ivale le divayisi ukuze wonge amandla.
• Vumela le divayisi ukuthi ivuselele imishini.
• Kwezinye izimo, izinketho ezithile ze-Magic Packet.

Uma ukhathalela kakhulu i- ukuzinza kanye nesivinini Ukuze uthole okuningi ebhethrini, ngokuvamile kuyanconywa vula Lezi zinketho, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikuvumela ukuthi ucime idivayisi, zibalulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ubhekane nokunqamuka okungalindelekile lapho uhlelo lunquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokonga amandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukubuyekeza Izinketho zamandla weWindows (Amapulani kagesi) futhi, ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zepulani ngayinye, qiniseka ukuthi ikhadi elingenantambo lisethelwe ukuthi lisebenze njalo ku- ukusebenza okuphezulu kokubili ngebhethri futhi ixhunyiwe.

Lungiselela isivinini kanye ne-Duplex ukuze usebenzise isivinini esiphezulu sentambo.

Uma kuxhunywa ngentambo, kukhona futhi ipharamitha ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhadi lisebenza kahle. isivinini esiphezulu esisekelwayo: inketho "Isivinini kanye ne-Duplex" ezimpahleni ezithuthukisiwe ze-adaptha ye-Ethernet.

Ukuze ufike lapho:

1. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kusithonjana senethiwekhi kubha yomsebenzi bese ufaka "Ukucushwa Kwenethiwekhi Ne-inthanethi".
2. Iya ku “Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezithuthukisiwe” bese ku "Izinketho eziningi ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi".
3. Chofoza kabili ku-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi yamanje (i-Ethernet) bese ubona inani lomugqa "Isivinini" okubonisa isivinini sesixhumanisi.
4. Qhafaza "Izakhiwo"Khetha "Iklayenti lamanethiwekhi e-Microsoft" bese uchofoza ku- "Setha".
5. Faka ithebhu "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" bese ubheka indawo "Isivinini kanye ne-Duplex".

Ngokuzenzakalelayo kuvame ukuba ku- "Ukuxoxisana Okuzenzakalelayo"okuyinqubo lapho ikhadi kanye idivayisi ekude (i-router, iswishi)njll.) xhumanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini (10/100/1000 Mbps) kanye nemodi ye-duplex (uhhafu noma egcwele). Uma eyodwa yalezi ezimbili ingaxhumani kahle, ungagcina une- isivinini esiphansi okuyinto ikhadi noma i-router esekela yona ngempela.

Ensimini ethi “Inani” ungaphoqa ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukene okufana nalokhu:

• 10 Mbps Isigamu/Igcwele.
• 100 Mbps Isigamu/Igcwele.
• I-1.0 Gbps Full Duplex (uma ikhadi liyi-Gigabit).

Umqondo uwukuthi ukhetha isivinini. okuphezulu kakhulu ukuthi kokubili ikhadi lakho kanye nemishini yenethiwekhi kungakusekela oxhuma kuyo. Isibonelo, uma une-fiber engu-1 Gbps futhi ikhadi lakho liyi-Gigabit, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lukhona ku- I-Duplex Egcwele engu-1000 MbpsUma ushintsho selusetshenzisiwe, hlola "Isivinini" efasiteleni le-adaptha futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenzisa inani elilindelekile.

Amathiphu engeziwe uma inethiwekhi ihamba kancane

Ngisho noma uhlela kahle ukubaluleka kokuxhumeka futhi usethe ikhadi lenethiwekhi ezingeni eliphezulu, inethiwekhi yakho ingase isabe nezinkinga. kancane kunalokho okufanele ngezinye izizathu. Amanye amathiphu ayisisekelo okufanele uwabukeze yile:

• Qala kabusha i-routerUma inkinga ingeyesikhashana, ukuyicisha cishe imizuzwana engama-20 bese uyivula kabusha kungaxazulula izinto eziningi (ikakhulukazi uma isivuliwe isikhathi eside noma ishisa kakhulu).
• Hlola ukuthi usebenzisa i-VPN yiniAma-VPN amaningi, ikakhulukazi lawo amahhala, anciphisa kakhulu isivinini. Uma uxhumano lwakho luhamba kancane, zama ukukhubaza i-VPN noma ukushintsha amaseva/abahlinzeki.
• Sondeza idivayisi kumzilaIkakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ibhendi engu-5 GHz, enebanga elincane futhi engena kahle kune-2,4 GHz.
• Hlola ikhadi lenethiwekhiUma indala kakhulu, ingase ingasekeli isivinini sefayibha ositholile (isibonelo, amakhadi e-Fast Ethernet akhawulelwe ku-100 Mbps uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxhumeka okungu-300 Mbps noma okungu-1 Gbps).
• Shayela opharetha wakhoUma ukuhlolwa kwesivinini, kokubili okunezintambo kanye ne-WiFi, kuphansi kakhulu kunesivinini esinqunyiwe, kungase kube nenkinga ngomugqa ongakwazi ukuyixazulula kuphela umqhubi.

Indlela yokulinganisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kokucushwa kusebenze kanjani

Ukuze uthole ukuthi zonke lezi zinguquko zinethonya langempela yini hhayi "imizwa" nje kuphela, kufanelekile ukwenza okuthile ukuhlolwa okuncane kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa izinguquko.

Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini ngaphambi nangemva

Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlola isivinini eliku-inthanethi bese uthatha izilinganiso ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene:

• Ixhunywe kubhendi engu-2,4 GHz.
• Ixhunywe kubhendi engu-5 GHz (kanye no-6 GHz uma une-WiFi 6E).
• Ukuxhumeka ngentambo uma kungenzeka.

Londoloza imiphumela ye Landa, layisha, futhi ubambezeleke Ngaphambi kokuthi uthinte noma yini. Uma usulungiselele ukubaluleka kwenethiwekhi, izilungiselelo zekhadi ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla, phinda ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo bese uqhathanisa. Lokhu kuzokutshela ukuthi ngabe usuthole isivinini noma ukuzinza ngempela.

Hlola ukuzinza kanye nokubambezeleka

Isivinini esiphezulu asiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kubonisa imiphumela emihle, uxhumano lukhona ukusika okuncane noma ukukhuphuka kokubambezeleka okubonakalayo emidlalweni eku-inthanethi noma kumakholi wevidiyo. Uma ufuna nciphisa ukubambezelekaUkuthuthukisa i-TCP/IP kanye nokucushwa kwenethiwekhi kungasiza.

• Amathuluzi afana I-PingPlotter eziqapha umzila oya endaweni ethile.
• Umyalo ping efasiteleni lesiphelo (isibonelo, “ping 8.8.8.8 -t” ye-ping eqhubekayo).

Okungcono kakhulu, lezi zivivinyo kufanele zishiywe zisebenza imizuzu eminingana nangezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhuphuka kokulibaziseka noma ukulahleka kwephakethe okubonisa izinkinga zesiginali, ukugcwala, noma ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi.

Umthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla

Uma ushintshe izinketho zokonga amandla (i-MIMO, ukuphathwa kwamandla ekhadi, uhlelo lwamandla e-Windows), ungabona umphumela wayo ku- ubude bebhethri kusuka kwi-laptop usebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu uqobo:

• Umphathi Womsebenzi, Ithebhu Yokusebenza, ukuze ubuke umsebenzi wenethiwekhi kanye nokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe.
• Imibiko yebhethri evela ku-Windows noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha ezivela eceleni.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhubaza izici zokonga amandla nokusetha konke kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, kodwa kungase kunciphise impilo yebhethri, ngakho kuzodingeka ulungise ngokufanele. ibhalansi ngokuya ngecala lakho lokusebenzisa.

Njengoba zonke lezi zilungiselelo zihlelwe kahle—ukubaluleka kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi, ukukhetha kwentambo uma kuqhathaniswa nokungenantambo, abashayeli ababuyekeziwe, ikhadi le-WiFi elilungiselelwe ukusebenza okuphezulu, kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla okuhle—uxhumano lwakho ku-Windows 11 kufanele luthuthuke ngokujwayelekile. isivinini, ukuzinza kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswaukuvimbela uhlelo ukuthi luxhumeke "ngokungahleliwe" kumanethiwekhi ongenasithakazelo kuwo futhi kusetshenziswe kokubili i-router yakho kanye nehadiwe yenethiwekhi yakho.