I-Collabora Office vs LibreOffice: umehluko wangempela nokuthi iyiphi ekulungele

Uma uke wafaka Hlanganyela Ihhovisi kudeskithophu futhi kubonakala sengathi ubheke i-LibreOfficeAwuzosangana. Uma uthi nhlá, babelana ngesixhumi esibonakalayo, ukuhambisana kwefomethi, kanye neningi lengqalasizinda yabo yobuchwepheshe ewumongo. Nokho, ngemuva kwalawa magama kukhona amaphrojekthi ahlukene, izinjongo, kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa okufanele ziqondwe, ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuzisebenzisa. ebhizinisini elincane noma endaweni yobungcweti.

Ngaphandle kwe-Collabora Office vs LibreOffice "duel," i-FOSS ecosystem ihlanganisa nabadlali abafana I-OnlyOffice, Sebenzisana Ku-inthanethi noma ngisho I-Microsoft Office njengenkomba yokuhambisana. Kumsebenzisi ovele afune "ukushiya umhlaba we-Microsoft" ngenkathi esakwazi ukusebenza namakhasimende ayisebenzisayo, yonke le nkulumo ingaba nesiyezi. Asilungise izinto. Chaza ukuthi iphrojekthi ngayinye ivela kuphi, nokuthi ihluke kanjani ngempela. futhi kuziphi izimo kungcono ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye.

Yini i-LibreOffice ne-Collabora Office, ngempela?

I-LibreOffice namuhla iyihhovisi elihola phambili emhlabeni wesoftware yamahhalaYasungulwa njengemfoloko ye-OpenOffice, isekelwa yi-The Document Foundation, futhi isakazwa mahhala ngokuphelele. Kuhlanganisa iphrosesa yamagama (Umbhali), isipredishithi (i-Calc), isofthiwe yokwethula (I-Impress), isofthiwe yokudweba nemidwebo (Dweba), umhleli wefomula yezibalo (Izibalo), kanye nomphathi wefayela. yolwazi (Isisekelo). Inhloso yayo enkulu ukunikeza enye indlela enamandla nevulekile I-Microsoft Office, ngokuhambisana okwandayo ne-DOCX, XLSX kanye ne-PPTX, kodwa ukubheja ku-ODF evamile evulekile njengefomethi yayo yomdabu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-Collabora Office iyisudi esekelwe kukhodi ye-LibreOffice.Igcinwe Ukukhiqiza Kwe-Collabora, i-Collabora ibe ngomunye wababambe iqhaza abakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-LibreOffice iminyaka, ikakhulukazi ezinguqulweni zebhizinisi nezisekelwe emafini (Collabora Online). I-Collabora Office inikezela ngohlelo lwakudala (Collabora Office Classic, olufana kakhulu ne-LibreOffice evamile) kanye nohlelo olusha lwedeskithophu olususelwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu se-Collabora Online, epakishwe njengohlelo lokusebenza lwasendaweni.

Okubalulekile wukuthi I-Collabora Office isebenzisa injini ye-LibreOffice nokuhambisanaKodwa-ke, iqondiswe ngokucacile ezinhlanganweni, ukuthunyelwa okuphethwe, nezimo ezichwepheshile, ezinokwesekwa kwezentengiso, izinguqulo eziqinisekisiwe, nemijikelezo yokubuyekeza elawulwa kakhulu. I-LibreOffice, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igxile emphakathini, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, ngokwakhiwa okuvamile kanye ne-ecosystem enkulu yezandiso.

Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uvula womabili ama-suites, umuzwa wokujwayela uphezulu kakhuluBabelana ngemisebenzi efanayo eyisisekelo, ukusekela izinhlobo ezifanayo zamafayela, ifilosofi yobumfihlo (yonke into yasendaweni, awekho amadokhumenti athunyelwa efwini ngokuzenzakalelayo), kanye nokusebenza okufanayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umehluko uyabonakala ngokwemibandela yesixhumi esibonakalayo, ukuncika, nokwengeziwe, okungase kusize isikali endaweni ethile yobungcweti.

I-interface yomsebenzisi: ukufana, izinguquko kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa

Esinye sezizathu ezenza abantu abaningi badideke yilokho I-Collabora Office "ibukeka ifana kakhulu" ne-LibreOfficeNgokomlando, i-Collabora Office Classic yanikeza cishe isixhumi esibonakalayo se-LibreOffice sakudala (amabha amathuluzi, amamenyu endabuko, njll.). NgeHhovisi Le-Collabora elisha "lesimanje", inkampani ithatha inguquko enkulu: iphinda isebenzise isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Collabora Online esisekelwe kubuchwepheshe bewebhu (i-JavaScript, i-CSS, i-Canvas, i-WebGL) futhi ikulethe kudeskithophu.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi, nakuba injini ye-LibreOffice isasebenza ngaphansi, Isendlalelo sesethulo ku-Collabora Office yesimanje sisikhumbuza kakhulu isitayela se-Ribbon ku-Microsoft Office. Kuyafana nama-suites afana ne-ONLYOFFICE noma i-FreeOffice. Ihlelwa ngamathebhu, enikeza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile okuqondiswe ekugelezeni komsebenzi okuvamile kwehhovisi: imfuhlumfuhlu engabonakali, amaphaneli ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye, nokugxila kakhulu ezinkethweni ezisetshenziswa njalo. Empeleni iyi-Ribbon "engasetshenziswa mahhala," kodwa ngaphandle kokuzibiza kanjalo.

I-LibreOffice, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iguquke yaba umqondo oguquguqukayo obizwa ngokuthi I-MUFFIN (I-My User Friendly & Flexible Interface)Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindlela zokusebenzelana ezihlukene umsebenzisi angakhetha kuzo: amabha amaningi akudala, ibha eyodwa eyenziwe lula, ibha yamanothi enethebhu, imodi ehlangene, imodi yokuqukethwe, njll. Iphinde ihlanganise ibha eseceleni enezakhiwo, izitayela, nokuzulazula. Ifilosofi ukuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye noma inkampani ingakwazi ukwenza i-UI ngendlela ethanda ngayo.

Ngokwenzayo, Uma ufuna okuthile okulungisekayo kakhulu futhi ungakhathazeki ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa ulungisa isixhumi esibonakalayo, lokhu kungokwakho.I-LibreOffice inikeza izinketho eziningi. Uma ukhetha okuthile okuqondiswayo, okunesakhiwo sesimanje kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okuncane kodwa okungaguquguquki kakhulu phakathi kwewebhu nedeskithophu, i-Collabora Office (inguqulo yesimanje) ivame ukucaca kakhudlwana kumahhovisi avela ku-Microsoft Office futhi afune inguquko ebushelelezi.

Enye imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi I-Collabora Modern Office iqeda ukuncika kwe-Java esekhona kwezinye izingxenye ze-LibreOffice, njenge-Base module (databases) noma imisebenzi ethile ethuthukisiwe. Lokhu kwenza ukufakwa nokunakekelwa kwe-Collabora Office kube lula, kunciphisa usayizi wephakheji, futhi kubangele kanambambili oziqukathe kakhudlwana, into abalawuli besistimu abavame ukuyijabulela.

Izingxenye ezifakiwe kanye nomehluko wokusebenza

Nakuba womabili ama-suites ehlanganyela isisekelo esifanayo sobuchwepheshe, Abanikezeli ngesethi efanayo yezinhlelo zokusebenzaI-LibreOffice ihlanganisa:

• Umlobi: iphrosesa yamagama ephelele kakhulu, enezici ezithuthukile zokwakheka, izitayela, izinkomba, izinkomba eziphambene, njll.
• I-Calc: Isipredishithi esinohlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi, amashadi, amathebula e-pivot namathuluzi okuhlaziya idatha.
• ShanyisaUmdali wephrezentheshini, onokugqwayiza, izinguquko kanye nosekelo lwe-multimedia.
• Dweba: ithuluzi lokudweba i-vector kanye nehluzo, elikwazi ukuphatha imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi, amakhasi amakhulu (kufika ku-300 × 300 cm) nemisebenzi ye-DTP.
• Base: Umphathi wesizindalwazi, osebenza njengesiphetho sezinjini ezahlukahlukene (i-HSQLDB, i-Firebird, njll.).
• Izibalo: umhleli wefomula yezibalo, ehlanganisa noMlobi kanye namanye amamojula.

Konke lokhu kwenza I-LibreOffice ihlanganisa yonke into kusukela emisebenzini eyisisekelo yehhovisi kuye kuzimo ezithuthukile njengokuhlela kwesayensi, ukwakheka kwezincwajana, noma ukuphathwa kwesizindalwazi esilula.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-ecosystem enkulu kakhulu yezandiso nezifanekiso eziqhubeka nokwandisa amandla ayo (izichazamazwi ezikhethekile, izihloli zohlelo lolimi, izixhumi ezinezinsizakalo zangaphandle, njll.).

I-Modern Collabora Office futhi ihlanganisa iphrosesa yamagama, ispredishithi, isofthiwe yokwethula, kanye nesithombe se-vector kanye nomhleli wedayagramu; leyo, inhlanganisela efanayo yoMlobi, i-Calc, i-Impress kanye ne-DrawNokho, lolu hlobo olusha alubandakanyi i-Base noma isihleli esikhulu esithuthukisiwe, esisala ku-Collabora Office Classic. Okugxilwe kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezivame kakhulu zamahhovisi namabhizinisi kunokumboza zonke izici ezithuthukile i-LibreOffice ekhuluma ngazo.

Ngamanye amazwi, uma umsebenzi wakho ugxile kumadokhumenti, amaspredishithi, nezethulo, Ihhovisi le-Collabora lihlanganisa izidingo zakho zansuku zonke ngendlela elula kakhuluKepha uma udinga ukuphatha imininingwane egciniwe ngaphakathi kwesuite uqobo, hlela amafomula ayinkimbinkimbi ngomhleli ozinikezele, noma usebenzise ngokugcwele i-ecosystem yesandiso, i-LibreOffice ihlala iphelele.

Amafomethi wefayela, amazinga avulekile nokuhambisana

Iphuzu elibalulekile lanoma iyiphi i-office suite iwaphatha kanjani amafomethi wefayelakokubili izicelo zabo kanye nezabantu besithathu. Kule ndawo, i-LibreOffice kanye neHhovisi le-Collabora babelana ngezinto eziningi, kodwa kufanelekile ukucwenga imininingwane.

I-LibreOffice isuselwe kokujwayelekile I-ODF (I-OpenDocument Ifomethi, ISO) njengefomethi yomdabu yamadokhumenti ombhalo (ODT), amaspredishithi (ODS), nezethulo (ODP). Inguqulo yamanje ye-suite inikezela ngosekelo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-ODF 1.3 enwetshiwe, okuhlanganisa ukusayina kwesimanjemanje, ukubethela, nezici zemethadatha. Iphinde ingenise futhi ithumele amafomethi we-OOXML (DOCX, XLSX, PPTX) ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwamacala okusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela kusuka ku-Microsoft Office, kuzo zombili izindlela "zesikhashana" (ezivame kakhulu ekusebenzeni) kanye "nezinqumo".

Iphinde igqame ekungenisweni kwe amafomethi angajwayelekile kakhulu noma ayizintandane: i-CorelDraw endala, i-FreeHand, i-PageMaker, amafayela e-QuarkXPress, I-Adobe Photoshop (PSD), MS Visio (2000-2013), MS Publisher, StarOffice, amafomethi amadala MacIsekela inqwaba yamafomethi ezithombe (i-APNG, i-WebP, i-DXF, i-PBM, i-PCX, i-PCD, i-TGA, njll.) kanye namafomethi omsindo/ividiyo afana ne-FLAC, OGG, MKV, WebM, RealMedia, nokuningi. Ikuvumela nokuthi ufake ama-PDF njengezithombe futhi udale ama-PDF ayingxubevange (PDF nge-ODF eshumekiwe ukuze ihlelwe kamuva) futhi iguqule i-SVG ibe yizimo ezihlelekayo kokuthi Dweba.

Ihhovisi le-Collabora, elisekelwe enjini efanayo, Ithola njengefa cishe konke lokhu kusebenzisana ne-ODF ne-OOXML.kanye nabaningi balawo mafomethi akhethekile. Inhloso yayo akukona "ukuthuthukisa ngomlingo ukusebenzisana ne-LibreOffice," kodwa ukunikela enye indlela yokupakisha nokwethula amandla afanayo, ngokugxila ekuzinzeni, ekusekeleni, nasekuhambisaneni phakathi kwewebhu nolwazi lwedeskithophu.

Emkhakheni we-inthanethi, ukuqhathanisa okuthakazelisayo ne-OnlyOffice. I-OnlyOffice iguqulela amadokhumenti ngokuzenzakalelayo I-DOCX, i-XLSX ne-PPTX Uma zivulwa, zinikeza ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-Microsoft Office kodwa zisho ukuyeka ukwesekwa kwe-ODF yomdabu. Eqinisweni, kube nemibiko yokulahleka kwedatha lapho uhlela amadokhumenti e-ODT ngamazwana noma amathebula ayinkimbinkimbi ku-OnlyOffice. I-Collabora Online, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa i-ODF njengefomethi yayo yomdabu kanye Ihlonipha kakhulu amafomethi avulekile.futhi yamukela amafomethi e-Microsoft Office kodwa ngaphandle kokuphoqelela lokho kuguqulwa kwangaphakathi ku-OOXML.

Ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, nokuncika kobuchwepheshe

Lapho i-office suite isetshenziswa ebhizinisini elincane noma kuseva ukuze kusetshenziswe i-inthanethi, Ukulayisha ukulinganisa phakathi kweseva, amaklayenti, nenethiwekhi kubalulekileLapha kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kwamasudi edeskithophu (i-LibreOffice, ideskithophu ye-Collabora Office) nama-web suite (Collabora Online, OnlyOffice, I-Microsoft 365 ku-inthanethi).

Kudeskithophu, zombili i-LibreOffice ne-Collabora Office zisebenza endaweni, ngaphandle kwesidingo soxhumano lwe-inthanethi unomphela. I-LibreOffice idinga i-Java ngemisebenzi ethile ethile. (ikakhulukazi i-Base kanye nabasizi abathile), okungaba ukuphazamiseka okuncane mayelana nokufakwa nokugcinwa. I-Modern Collabora Office iyayiqeda i-Java njengokuncika, eyenza ukuthunyelwa kube lula, inciphise usayizi wesifaki, futhi igweme ukuphatha i-JVM emshinini ngamunye.

Onjiniyela be-Collabora bagcizelela ukuthi i-desktop yabo entsha, lapho besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bewebhu obufana neCanvas neWebGL, isiza intuthuko eshesha kakhulu nehambisanayo nge-Collabora Online, futhi ivula umnyango wokusebenzisa kangcono izici zesistimu yokusebenza ethuthukisiwe ezinguqulweni ezizayo (ibhodi yokunameka Izici ezithuthukile zifaka ukuphrinta, ukuboniswa kokwethulwa, ukufinyelela okuqondile ohlelweni lwefayela, njll.). Ukuhwebelana ukuthi ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-LibreOffice VCL yakudala ishiywe ukuze ivune isendlalelo esibonakalayo sesimanjemanje, kodwa esilawulwa kakhulu yi-Collabora uqobo.

Ohlangothini lweseva, uma ukhuluma ngokuhlela okuhlanganyelwe kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuqhathanisa okujwayelekile ngu Hlanganyela ku-inthanethi vs OnlyOfficeI-Collabora Online iqhuba inqubo yokuhlela kuseva, kuyilapho i-OnlyOffice ikhipha umsebenzi omningi esipheqululini somsebenzisi, esihlala sishintshana ngedatha neseva. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubangela okuncane Ukulayisha kwe-CPU Kumakhasimende ane-Collabora Online, kunomzamo owengeziwe weseva, kuyilapho i-OnlyOffice ifuna okwengeziwe kusiphequluli futhi kancane kancane kuseva.

Kokubili i-Collabora Online kanye ne-OnlyOffice banayo ukulinganiselwa ezinhlelweni zabo zamahhalaNgokuvamile, lokhu kuvumela amadokhumenti acishe abe yi-10 ukuthi avulwe ngesikhathi esisodwa noma cishe ukuxhumana okungama-20 ngesikhathi esisodwa, nenketho yokuthenga amalayisense ukususa le mikhawulo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukukhetha phakathi kokukodwa noma okunye kuzoncika ezinsizeni zeseva, amaphrofayli abasebenzisi (amakhompyutha anamandla kakhulu noma angaphansi), kanye nokubalulekile okunikezwe ukuvula amafomethi kuqhathaniswa nokuhambisana okukhulu ne-Microsoft Office.

Ukushicilela okuhlanganyelwe, ifu, ne-ecosystem ezungezile

Akukhona okunikezwayo kwedeskithophu ye-LibreOffice noma i-Collabora Office ukuhlela ngokubambisana kwesikhathi sangempela kusuka ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu ngokwaloLezi izinhlelo zokusebenza zakudala, ezifakwe ku-PC, ezigxile emsebenzini wendawo, nakuba amafayela angakwazi ukwabelwa ngamasistimu afana ne-Nextcloud, i-OwnCloud, amaseva wefayela, njll. Ukusebenzisana kufinyelelwa ngokulondoloza okulandelanayo. ushintsho lokulawulaamazwana, kodwa hhayi ngokuhlela ndawonye ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesitayela -Google Docs.

Ngokushicilela ngokubambisana kwesikhathi sangempela, indima idlalwa i-Collabora Online kanye ne-OnlyOffice ehlanganiswe nezinkundla ezifana I-Nextcloud noma i-OwnCloudZombili izixazululo zivumela abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthi bahlele idokhumenti ngesikhathi esisodwa, babone izinguquko ngokushesha, basebenzise amazwana, nokuningi. I-OnlyOffice ivelele ngokunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esifana kakhulu ne-Microsoft Office enezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuhlela nokunye okungeziwe njengengxoxo ehlanganisiwe. I-Collabora Online, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ulwazi oluseduze nezwe le-LibreOffice/ODF, ngokugxila kubumfihlo nomthombo ovulekile.

Mayelana nokuhlanganiswa, Kokubili i-Collabora Online kanye ne-OnlyOffice ixhuma ne-Nextcloud/OwnCloud ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Kuvamile ukuhlola kokubili, ukubona ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zenhlangano futhi, uma kunezinsiza ezanele, ngisho ugcine kokubili kusebenza (kucabangela ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-CPU ne-RAM kuseva) kumaqembu ahlukene noma izinhlobo zemibhalo.

Uma ufuna ideskithophu edidiyelwe kakhulu nolwazi lwewebhu ngangokunokwenzeka, Ideskithophu entsha ye-Collabora Office inenzuzo yesuIsebenzisa isisekelo sobuchwepheshe esifanayo njenge-Collabora Online, ethuthukisa umuzwa "wokusebenza endaweni efanayo." Abasebenzisi bangashintsha phakathi kokuhlela kwasendaweni nokukude ngokuphazamiseka okuncane okubonakalayo nokusebenzayo.

Ngokuphambene, i-LibreOffice, njengephrojekthi yomphakathi, inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zokuhlanganiswa okungenzeka (i-CMIS yokufinyelela ezinhlelweni zokuphatha imibhalo njenge-Alfresco, I-SharePoint, OneDrive, -Google Shayela, IBM FileNet, njll.), kodwa ngaphandle kokugxila kusixazululo sefu esisodwa. Inikeza ukwesekwa kwe-CMIS ngokuqondile kudeskithophu, okuvumela ukuxhunywa kumakhosombe emibhalo yezinkampani eziningi ngaphandle kokuncika endaweni eyodwa.

Ukukhiqiza, ukufinyeleleka namathuluzi athuthukile

Esinye isici esidinga ukulungiswa kahle yileso izici ezengeziwe ezenza umehluko endaweni yobungcweti: izilimi, izihloli zesipelingi, ukufinyeleleka, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PDF, ukuhlukaniswa kwamadokhumenti, njll. I-LibreOffice, okuyiphrojekthi yesikhathi eside, iqongelele inombolo enkulu yezici kule ndawo.

Ngokuya ngezilimi, i-LibreOffice inikeza ukwenziwa kwasendaweni ngezilimi ezingaphezu kwe-100 nezinhlobonhloboLokhu kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kokubhala okusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele (isi-Arabhu, isiHebheru, njll.) kanye nezinhlelo zokubhala eziyinkimbinkimbi, zonke ezakhelwe kulabhulali ye-HarfBuzz. Ihlanganisa izichazamazwi, amaphethini wohlelo, i-thesauri, nezihloli zohlelo lwezilimi ezingaphezu kwe-150 ngezandiso, kuncike kubuchwepheshe be-Hunspell, ithuluzi elihamba phambili le-FOSS lokuhlola ukupela.

Emkhakheni we-typography namafonti, I-LibreOffice igqamile ngokusekela kwayo ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-SIL Graphite nezici ozikhethela ze-OpenType. (imigqa, okepisi abancane, izinombolo zesitayela esidala, amafonti alinganayo noma anezikhala ezimbili, njll.) nge-syntax yayo kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo. Iphinde isekele i-Apple Advanced Typography (AAT) kuwo wonke amapulatifomu. Ukuhambisana nokuhluka kwefonti kukhona, nakuba kunemikhawulo yamanje ekuphrinteni naku-PDF, futhi kunezinhlelo zokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.

Ezingeni le-PDF, i-LibreOffice inikeza uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwezinketho zokuthekelisaIsekela i-PDF 1.7 ejwayelekile, ama-PDF amakiwe, i-PDF/A-1 kanye ne-PDF/A-2 okugcinwa kuyo kungobo yomlando, i-PDF/UA ukuze ifinyeleleke, ukushumeka kwefonti okugcwele (okuhlanganisa i-OpenType CFF), amafomu e-PDF, amasiginesha edijithali avumelana ne-PAdES, izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokuphepha nezimvume, nezilungiselelo zokubuka zokuqala. Iphinde isekele ukuhlukaniswa kwemibhalo ethobela i-TSCP kusuka kuMlobi, iCalc, kanye ne-Impress.

Mayelana nokufinyeleleka, has isihloli sokufinyeleleka esihlanganisiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kukho kokubili isixhumi esibonakalayo nokusekelwa kwesifundi sesikrini, izinqamuleli zekhibhodi kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-semantic kwemibhalo. Kukhona futhi izandiso ezifana ne-AccessODF zokuqinisa lezi zici, okuwukhiye uma ukhiqiza amadokhumenti ahloselwe ukuphatha umphakathi noma izindawo lapho ukufinyeleleka kuyisidingo esingokomthetho.

Ihhovisi le-Collabora lizuza njengefa lelifa elisebenzayo, kusukela Umongo wayo uguqulelwe ku-LibreOfficeKodwa-ke, ngokugxilisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha emisebenzini evame kakhulu yasehhovisi, yenza kube lula ukufinyelela kumathuluzi abalulekile futhi yehlisela ngemuva amanye alawo "mandla afihliwe" asekhona, kodwa umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akadingi njalo ukuwabona. Ezinhlanganweni eziningi, le ndlela yokuthi "okuncane kungaphezulu" iyasebenza: okubalulekile kutholakala kalula, futhi izici ezithuthukile aziphazamisi.

Yini okufanele uyikhethele ibhizinisi elincane noma kubasebenzisi abangebona abezobuchwepheshe?

Ngokombono womsebenzisi ongenaso isizinda sobuchwepheshe ofuna nje ukubalekela ukuncika ku-Microsoft kodwa baqhubeke nokusebenza ngamadokhumenti aboKonke lokhu kuhlangana kwamagama (LibreOffice, Collabora, OnlyOffice, njll.) kungacasula. Umuzwa wokuthi "Ngifuna inketho eyodwa eqinile evela emhlabeni we-FOSS futhi ngiqede ngayo" uyaqondakala.

Empeleni, i-LibreOffice ikwazile ukuba igama elaziwa kakhulu ngaphandle kombuthano wezobuchwephesheLeyo eshiwo kumithombo yezindaba ejwayelekile nasezikhungweni eziningi zokuphatha zomphakathi. I-Collabora, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayibonakali kangako emphakathini jikelele, nakuba umsebenzi omningi wokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi we-LibreOffice uvela ngokuqondile ku-Collabora nezinye izinkampani ku-ecosystem.

Uma uzosebenzisa i-suite ikakhulukazi kumakhompuyutha edeskithophu, anamadokhumenti endawo futhi ngaphandle kokuthunyelwa kwenani elikhulu, I-LibreOffice iyisinqumo esiqinile kakhuluKumahhala, kuphelele, kulungiseka kakhulu, futhi kunikela ngezinketho eziningi zokuyihambisana ngendlela othanda ngayo. Uma ungathanda ukuba nokulawula okuphezulu kumadokhumenti, amafomethi, izifanekiso, nazo zonke izinhlobo zamapharamitha, inikeza izilungiselelo eziningi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthanda ulwazi oluphuculwe kakhudlwana, olunokuxhumana kwesimanje okuhambisana kakhulu nenguqulo yewebhu, iminyango eyenziwe lula kanye nesiqondiso esicacile sochwephesheIhhovisi le-Collabora (ikakhulukazi uhlelo lwesimanje) liyathandeka kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi uma usuvele usebenzisa noma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-Collabora Online nge-Nextcloud noma enye iseva, ngoba uguquko ukusuka kuwebhu ukuya kwideskithophu alunamthungo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela amafomethi: uma okubalulekile kwakho kuyizindinganiso ezivulekile Futhi uma usebenza (noma ufuna ukusebenza) ku-ODT/ODS/ODP, inketho ye-LibreOffice/Collabora Office/Collabora Online ilingana kahle. Uma amaklayenti akho eboshelwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni we-DOCX/XLSX/PPTX futhi udinga ukulingisa okuphezulu kwe-Microsoft Office, mhlawumbe i-OnlyOffice noma imbala. I-Microsoft 365 qhubeka nokuba ireferensi, noma ngokuyekethisa ngokuya ngesoftware yamahhala okushiwo yilokhu.

Ekugcineni, i-Collabora Office vs LibreOffice dichotomy akuyona impi phakathi kwezitha, kodwa Izinhlangothi ezimbili zomndeni ofanayo wezobuchwepheshe ezinamagama ahlukeneI-LibreOffice njengephrojekthi yomphakathi enkulu kanye nereferensi yenhloso evamile; Ihhovisi le-Collabora njengephakeji eliphucuziwe, lebhizinisi eliqondaniswe nefu le-Collabora Online. Ukwazi lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekunqobeni noma yikuphi ukwesaba mayelana nomkhiqizo we-"Collabora" nokuqonda ukuthi akulona "elinye iHhovisi elihlukile," kodwa kuyindlela ehlukile yokwethula injini efanayo enika i-LibreOffice amandla.

Yonke le ecosystem yama-suites amahhala ibonisa ukuthi iyasebenza ngokuphelele namuhla. Misa indawo yehhovisi ephelele ngaphandle kokukhokhela amalayisense obunikaziUkugcina izinga elihle lokuhambisana namafomethi avelele kanye nokuzibophezela ekuvuleni amazinga, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-LibreOffice, i-Collabora Office, nezisombululo zewebhu ezihlotshaniswayo kuzoncika ekutheni ukwazisa kangakanani ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukwesekwa kwezohwebo, ukusebenzisa kalula, nokubambelela ngokuqinile ku-ODF. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zonke izimo, uqala kusukela kusisekelo esiqinile esisungulwe phakathi neminyaka kuzo zombili izimo zobuchwepheshe nezasekhaya.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Microsoft Office 2021 vs Office Online vs Microsoft 365: Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokukhetha Inketho Engcono Kakhulu

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.