Yini i-Chromium? Ukusetshenziswa, Izici, Imibono, Amanani

Iphrojekthi yesiphequluli Chromium Ayizami ngempela ukuthuthukisa i-Chrome. Isiphequluli somthombo ovulekile esisebenza kakhulu njengomphathi wewindi noma iShell ye-inthanethi kunesiphequluli esijwayelekile.

Amathebhu asebenza kakhulu njengebha yesihloko yezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu futhi adizayinelwe ukuphatha amaqembu ezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ibhokisi Lokusesha Ngokushesha le-Chromium lenza lula indlela abantu abafinyelela ngayo i-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa nokuqukethwe kwabo siqu. I-Chromium OS ihlanganisa le misebenzi emibili evamile ukwenza ukuzulazula kusheshe futhi kube lula.

Chromium Kuhlala kuyinketho enhle kulabo abafuna isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile futhi abafuna ukugwema izingcezu zomthombo ovaliwe. Ukusabalalisa kwe Linux Bangase bahlanganise i-Chromium esikhundleni seFirefox ngoba nje ibukeka njenge-Chrome, kodwa inikeza izici ezinhle zomthombo ovulekile.

Yini i-Chromium

Chromium iwumthombo ovulekile wesiphequluli uhlelo lokusebenza olwadalwa ekuqaleni -Google. I-Chromium ikhodi yomthombo yalokho okwaba yisiphequluli se-Chrome.

Lapho i-Google ikhipha i-Chrome ngo-2008, iphinde yakhipha ikhodi ye-Chromium. Iphrojekthi ye-Chromium manje isiphethwe ngu Amaphrojekthi weChromium, futhi yakhelwe ukuthi onjiniyela bakhe indlela esheshayo, ezinzile, nephephe kakhudlwana yokuphequlula iwebhu.

I-Chrome ngokwayo isafaka enye ikhodi yomthombo ye-Chromium kanye nezici zobunikazi njengezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. I-Google ingumnikazi futhi iphethe umkhiqizo, okuyisiphequluli esidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, esinesabelo semakethe esingaphezu kuka-62%.

I-Chromium ingasetshenziselwa ini?

Nakuba i-Chromium iwumkhiqizo osemthethweni, izigebengu ze-inthanethi bezilokhu ziwusebenzisa ukuletha i-adware nezinhlelo okungenzeka azifunwa, ziqondise kabusha iziphequluli kumawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene, futhi zilandelele umsebenzi we-inthanethi.

Imiphumela yaleyo softhiwe engadingeki ingasukela ekucasukeni okuncane kuye ezindabeni ezibucayi zobumfihlo, okuhlanganisa nokuntshontshwa kobunikazi.

Ngoba iwumthombo ovulekile womkhiqizo, Chromium isengozini yokusetshenziswa kabi. Izigebengu zesiphequluli ziwuhlobo lwe I-malware lokho kwenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli somsebenzisi ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe.

Abasebenzisi abaningi balanda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngokungenhloso ngokuchofoza izikhangiso eziku-inthanethi noma ngokulanda noma ngokuthenga enye isofthiwe.

Ungahle ube nentshisekelo Iziphequluli ezi-8 ezihamba phambili ze-Windows 10

Izici ze-Chromium

Ngokuvamile, Chromium Ithola izibuyekezo ngokushesha kakhulu kune-Chrome futhi ivamise ukusebenzisa izilungiso ezibalulekile zokuphepha ngokushesha kuno "mfowabo" odume kakhulu.

Enye imininingwane ukuthi kukhona abakhetha enye indlela yomthombo ovulekile ngoba, nge uhlelo ehlelwa yinoma ubani, kunethuba lokuthi i-Chromium ngeke isetshenziselwe ukulandelela idatha yakho.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kuphrofayela yomsebenzisi enikeziwe, Chromium ingavikeleka kakhudlwana futhi ihloniphe ubumfihlo. Okubi ukuthi isiphequluli asibonwa njengomkhiqizo wabathengi abajwayelekile basekhaya, futhi lokhu kubeka ubukhona obuqhubekayo bezimbungulu ezingaveli ku-Chrome.

Ukwengeza, akukho ukusekela komdabu kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zefayela nezinsiza, okungaba umthwalo uma unquma ukuthi yisiphi isiphequluli esizosisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

I-Google ithathe izisekelo ze-Chrome futhi yengeza izingcezu ezibalulekile zomthombo ovulekile ezingaheha labo abathanda nabasebenzisa izinhlelo zomthombo ovulekile. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:

• Ayinakho ukwesekwa kwe-AAC, MP3 kanye ne-H.264. Zombili iziphequluli zifaka amakhodekhi ayisisekelo, afana ne-WAV, i-Opus, i-Vorbis, i-Theora, i-VP8, ne-VP9, ​​kodwa i-Chrome kuphela ehlinzeka ngamakhodekhi anelayisensi anikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela ebangeni elibanzi lemidiya nokuqukethwe.
• Imikhawulo yesandiso. Kulezi zinsuku, izandiso eziningi zikhishiwe ezingalimaza ikhompyutha yakho futhi zikhiphe izinsiza. Nge-Chrome, zonke izandiso ezingatholakali Esitolo Sewebhu Se-Chrome zikhutshazwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luthole ukuthi ezinye izandiso ezinonya zingaduna izinsiza zekhompyutha yakho futhi zizisebenzise ukuze zikhiphe cryptocurrencies. Lokhu kuzobangela ikhompuyutha yakho ukuthi inembe futhi iziphathe ngendlela engavamile.
• I-Google ibuyekeza njalo. Bobabili abasebenzisi be- Windows njengoba kwe Mac Banohlelo lokusebenza olusebenza ngemuva olugcina i-Chrome inolwazi lwakamuva. I-Chromium ayinaso lesi sici esikahle, nakuba sisagcinwa sinolwazi lwakamuva.
• Ibhokisi lesihlabathi sokuphepha. Esinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-Chromium ukuthi lesi siphequluli sine-sandboxing yokuvikela enikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela. Ezinye iziphequluli, okuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlelo ze-Linux, zizokhubaza i-sandbox yezokuphepha ye-Chromium, engabangela izinkinga ezingahleliwe.
• Izandiso nezinhlelo zokusebenza zihlangana kalula. IFirefox ithatha izinyanga ukwengeza uhlelo olusha lokusebenza noma isandiso samasayithi amasha, izinhlelo, nokuqukethwe.
• Ukusebenziseka kalula nokufaka. Akudingeki ukuthi ube ngqondongqondo ukuze ufake futhi usebenzise i-Chrome. Inesakhiwo esihlanzeke kakhulu nesihlelekile esisusa ukudideka abasebenzisi abasha abangase babe nakho. Lokho kuyenza ilungele amaqembu adinga izinhlelo ezisebenza ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi.
• Amabhukumaka nezintandokazi kungadluliselwa ngokushesha kukhompuyutha entsha, ifoni noma ithebulethi. Kokubili i-Chromium ne-Firefox zisebenzisa isistimu engahlelekile kakhulu yokudlulisa amabhukumaka akho angase angahambisani kabuhlungu.
• Ukuntula ukuqonda kungenye isithiyo se-Chromium. Ngoba akuyona a isiphequluli sewebhu okujwayelekile, abasebenzisi bangase badideke mayelana nendlela yokuphatha kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo.
• Ukusebenza kahle nesivinini. Namuhla, abantu balindele ukungenzi noma yimuphi umzamo ekusebenziseni ikhompuyutha. Bafuna yonke into isebenze kahle ngaphandle komzamo owengeziwe noma imfundo. Isidingo sokusebenziseka kalula siyisithiyo esikhulu okufanele usinqobe lapho udala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, amakhompyutha, izinhlelo, njll.

Izinzuzo

• Kungumthombo ovulekile.
• Inosekelo lwe-Google, njengoba i-Chromium ingasebenzisa izandiso ezivela esitolo. i-Google Chrome.
• Ilungele onjiniyela.
• Ungasebenzisa izandiso zakwamanye amazwe esitolo se-Google Chrome. Lokhu kokubili kuyinzuzo kanye nokubi, njengoba kukunikeza ukuguquguquka okuthile, ngezindleko zokuvikeleka.
• Une-sandbox yokuvikela enikwe amandla.

nebubi

• Kuthatha i-RAM eningi.
• Njengesiphequluli, akusebenzi ukusetshenziswa.
• Ukusekelwa kwamafayela e-multimedia akukho.
• Ngokukwazi ukusebenzisa izandiso zakwamanye amazwe, usengozini yokutheleleka nge-malware noma i-adware.

Amapulani nentengo

I-Chromium ingumthombo ovulekile, mahhala ngokuphelele. Awethuli noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo lokukhokha. Iyatholakala kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni: Amaphrojekthi weChromium.

Ungayilanda kanjani futhi kuphi i-Chromium

• hamba esizeni Amaphrojekthi weChromium.
• Emugqeni wokusesha, thayipha “Landa i-Chromium” bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Sesha le sayithi".
• Ikhasi elisha lizovela lapho uzobona khona uhlu lwemiphumela. Ufuna "Landa i-Chromium” bese uchofoza kukho.
• Kuzovuleka ikhasi elisha. Thola isixhumanisi esilandelayo bese usichofoza: https://download-chromium.appspot.com.
• Isikrini sokulanda siyavela. Chofoza inkinobho ethi “Landa i-Chromium”. Phansi kwekhasi, ungakhetha ezinye izinguqulo kwezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo.
• Linda ukuthi ukulanda kuqede futhi uvule ifayela le-ZIP olidawunilode.
• Ukwenza Chromium, mane ukhethe ifayela «exe»bese uyiqhuba.
• I-Chromium izosebenza ngokujwayelekile kukhompuyutha yakho. Qaphela ukuthi isiphequluli sinesithonjana esihlukile kune-Chrome. Uma ufuna, ungavula uziphu ifolda yesiphequluli ku-PC yakho ukuze wenze isiphequluli sibe lula ukusisebenzisa.

Uyikhipha kanjani i-Chromium

Indlela engenhla ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-Chromium ku-PC yakho ngaphandle kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokukhipha isiphequluli njengoba ubungenza ngemva kokufakwa okuvamile.

Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokususa i-Chromium emshinini, vele ususe ifayela le-EXE uma ufuna.

Imibono evela kubasebenzisi abasebenzise i-Chromium

Ake sibheke eminye imibono evela kubasebenzisi abasebenzise i-Cromium.

• U-Valeria K:

“Imitapo yolwazi yamahhala yokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nangokochwepheshe, ihambisana nezinkundla ezahlukene, ingumthombo ovulekile futhi isekelwe ku-Google Chrome.

Amakhodekhi amakhulu ayasebenza futhi ayatholakala kumaphrojekthi womuntu siqu. Ukuvumelanisa kwe-API kwehluleka ku-Linux, ukuzinza kwehluleka lapho amakhodekhi engeziwe engezwa. "

• Laura M:

“Ngiyavuma ukuthi ngisebenzisa i-Chromium njengesiphequluli sesibili. Emsebenzini wami, ngidinga ukuvula inombolo enkulu yamathebhu, ngakho ngidinga isiphequluli esingaphezu kwesisodwa. I-Chromium inginika imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuzulazula.

Ngeneliseke kakhulu ngokuhambisana kwayo ngokugcwele nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu. "Ngijabule kakhulu ngokuthi iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile inginika imiphumela emihle kangaka futhi ingivumela ukuthi ngisebenzise yonke imisebenzi engiyidingayo."

• Bharat V:

“Incane ngosayizi futhi iyashesha, nendlela ehambisana nejubane lokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Vumela abantu ukuthi basebenze ezandisweni futhi babe nohlelo olusebenzayo lokukhulisa nomphakathi othuthukayo. Kuhlala kuyisiphequluli sami.

Amathuluzi onjiniyela atholakala nge-Chrome enye into engiyithanda kakhulu. Kuwusizo kakhulu ethimbeni lami lokuhlola ukubona amaphutha, izimpendulo ze-API nezincomo eziphuma ethuluzini, kuyamangaza nje.”

• U-Andrew S:

“I-Chromium iyisiphequluli sami esiyintandokazi ngo-100% wesikhathi sami se-inthanethi. Noma ithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, bekuyisiphequluli sami sewebhu engisithandayo kudala ngaphambili; futhi ukuyisebenzisa njengethuluzi lokuthuthukisa/ukuhlola/i-IDE yewebhu.

Njengamanje ngisebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwakamuva kokuthuthukiswa kwe-Linux x64 ebuyekezwa ngokuqondile kusuka kusayithi lonjiniyela we-Chromium kanye ne-bash wrapper yangokwezifiso enamafulegi amaningi omugqa womyalo. imiyalo ukushuna kahle futhi ulungiselele ulwazi lwesiphequluli nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthuthukisa.

I-Chromium isekela bonke ubuchwepheshe bakamuva namazinga, ibalulekile kulabo abalindele “okuthile okusha” nsuku zonke. I-Chromium ivikeleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngisho nezinkinga zokuphepha kwesiphequluli ngamawebhusayithi nokuqukethwe; "Izandiso zisebenzisa ezinye izilungiselelo nezihlungi ezengeziwe."

Ezinye izindlela ze-Chromium. Okungu-5 Okuhamba phambili kwalo nyaka

Umncintiswano awupheli. Nakuba a ukuzithoba okubonakalayo, umncintiswano uphindaphinda izinto ezintsha nomsebenzi ohloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, nakuba cishe kuhluzelelwe ngokuphelele ku-Chromium.

I-Mozilla, iMicrosoft, i-Opera kodwa futhi i-Brave noma i-Vivaldi abakulungele ukuphonsa ithawula. Indlela yokukhetha isiphequluli esingcono kakhulu? Kuya ngephrofayela yakho nezici ozifunayo.

I-1. i-Google Chrome

i-Google Chrome Ngaphandle kokungabaza isiphequluli sokuvumelana. Ngokungaphezulu kuka-60% wesabelo semakethe, i-Google kufanele ivikele ukusetshenziswa nezidingo zenani elikhulu labantu abasebenzisa i-inthanethi.

Sithola ukuphequlula okunamathebhu okudala ku-Chrome. Ukuphatha kwayo kuyashesha futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo silula, ikakhulukazi ngoba umhleli ube ngowokuqala ukunikeza isilawuli esisodwa, i-omnibox, ukuxuba ibha yekheli kanye nenjini yokusesha.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Chrome simi ngomumo ngephikseli, ukuze ivumelane kahle nabasanda kufunda nabanolwazi. Izinkophe, isibonelo, azikho zikhulu kakhulu ukuthi zingacasula noma zibe zincane kakhulu ukuthi zingaphathwa ngendlela engalungile.

Nokho, ukulula akusho ukwenza izinto zibe lula. Isiphequluli sine-ecosystem enkulu kakhulu yezandiso ezivala izikhala ezithile noma ezisabela ekusetshenzisweni okuthuthukile noma okuchwepheshile. Siphinde sithole amapharamitha afihliwe afinyeleleka kubasuyi abanolwazi kakhulu.

I-Chrome ihlukile ekudumeni kwayo. Njengoba sesamukelwe kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, isiphequluli singesinye sezinhloso eziyinhloko zabaduni abanonya.

I-2. I-Mozilla Firefox

Ngoba yakhelwe futhi yathuthukiswa wonke umphakathi wabathuthukisi, Firefox Inekhono lokuzivumelanisa nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Yethula isixhumi esibonakalayo enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ngaphandle kokusilayisha ngokweqile.

Isikhathi eside, Firefox Ibukeke njenge-Google Chrome. Kodwa-ke, isisekelo sibuyekeze isixhumi esibonakalayo sesiphequluli ukuze sisenze sibe ne-minimalist, angabe esaba amathebhu ayindilinga.

Ukwengeza, umsebenzisi unezinketho ezithile zokuthola isixhumi esibonakalayo esihlangene. Kulokhu kucushwa, ukubonakala kweFirefox kuseduze neSafari ku-macOS.

Selokhu yasungulwa, iFirefox yethule uguquko oluncane emkhakheni wesiphequluli, kwaba ngeyokuqala ukwethula izengezo ezidumile, izandiso ozikhethela zona ezicebisa ukusebenza. Siwathola kukho konke ukusetshenziswa.

NgeFirefox, iMozilla ihlukile ngokwakha eyayo i-Gecko renderers kanye ne-SpiderMonkey JavaScript runtime. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-Mozilla ivamise ukusebenzisa izindinganiso zakamuva zewebhu futhi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ekusebenzeni okuphelele kohlelo lokusebenza.

3. Unesibindi

Isiphequluli Brave Iphinde ihlanganise nenjini yokuvumelanisa ekuvumela ukuthi udlulise idatha yakudala efana nezintandokazi, amathebhu avuliwe, umlando wokuphequlula, amaphasiwedi, kodwa nezandiso, izinhlelo zokusebenza ngisho nezilungiselelo.

Qaphela ukuthi ngokungafani nezinye iziphequluli, inzuzo lapha ukuthi awudingi ukudala i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Okufanele ukwenze ukufunda ikhodi ye-QR noma ukopishe futhi unamathisele ikhodi eyenziwe ngochungechunge lwamagama.

Izimanga ezinesibindi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngejubane layo. Amabhentshimakhi adalula eceleni, asetshenziswayo, ukulayisha ikhasi empeleni kuyashesha kunomncintiswano.

Esikhathini esedlule, amathebhu ayishumi avuliwe abenele ukuthikameza ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza kukonke. Manje yonke into izinzile futhi namagagasi mahle ngempela.

I-Brave ihlukaniswa ngohlelo lwemiklomelo olubizwa nge-BAT (noma i-Basic Attention Token). Umgomo walolu hlelo ukuklomelisa abasebenzisi abavuma ukubuka izikhangiso ezikhethwe kusengaphambili yi-Brave. Lezi zikhangiso zisekelwe kulokho okuthakaselwayo ngabasebenzisi be-inthanethi, kodwa azidingi ukudluliswa kolwazi lomuntu siqu.

4. I-Microsoft Edge

Njenge-Google, ye Microsoft, I-Edge Kuyindlela yokuheha abasebenzisi abasha ku-ecosystem yakho yamasevisi. Inkampani ibe izama ukunikeza inguquko engenamthungo kusuka ku-Chrome futhi lokhu kuholela esibonakalayo esingenazingxabano kwasekuqaleni.

Noma ubani ojwayele i-Chrome uzoba nomuzwa ofanayo kakhulu. I-Microsoft, isibonelo, ihlanganisa zonke izinketho zibe imenyu eyodwa etholakala kwesokudla sebha yamakheli.

Ngokukhethela i-Chromium, iMicrosoft ikhethe ukusekela umsebenzi wayo esixazululweni se-turnkey esisebenza kahle. Lokhu kuvumela inkampani ukuthi ikhulule imizamo yokwenza i-Edge ihluke kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuyihlukanisa kwamanye amafoloko nawo asekelwe ku-Chromium.

Ku-Edge, iMicrosoft ayizange ikhethe ukunika amandla amaqembu amathebhu. Le nkampani igqamisa isici sayo esibizwa ngokuthi Amaqoqo. Umgomo awuhlukile kangako: umgomo kusewukudala amasethi anezihloko zamakhasi ewebhu.

Lawa maqoqo ahlelwa ngaphakathi kwephaneli eseceleni etholakala kwesokudla. Ucwaningo, izindaba, ukuthenga, uhlu lwemibono, ukusetshenziswa kuningi.

5. Uhwebo

Phezulu Opera Kuyinto minimalist kuqhathaniswa. Umhleli wenze izinguquko ezithile zezimonyo ukuze aqondise kancane isixhumi esibonakalayo esizenzakalelayo se-Chromium, kodwa kulula ngokwanele ukuzulazula.

Umhleli uthathe inkinga yokucebisa imenyu yezinketho ngokufinyelela okuqondile kumapharamitha athile njengokuvula i- imodi emnyama, ukwenza ikhasi lasekhaya libe ngelakho, i-Speed ​​​​Dial edumile noma izici zokuphepha.

Uma uthi nhlá, i-Opera idlala ibhalansi elungile phakathi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esisangulukile nesisebenzayo, nokho, ifihla inqwaba yezici.

Ngendlela, njenge-Edge, i-Opera inethuluzi lokuthwebula. Nokho, lokhu kwakamuva kuthuthuke kakhulu ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene esichasiselo, ukufiphala noma ikhono lokuthwebula isithombe kukhamera yewebhu bese usihlanganisa ukuze sihlelwe.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo

Ake sibheke eminye imibuzo evelayo phakathi kwabantu abasangabaza imisebenzi ye-Chromium.

Ingabe i-Chromium iphephile?

Uma ulanda ifayela lokubulala, njengoba sichazile ngenhla, liphephe ngokuphelele. Yebo, kufanele ube nombono walokho ofuna ukukwenza nge-Chromium.

Kubasebenzisi abafuna kuphela ukuphequlula ngendlela engokoqobo, asincomi ukuyisebenzisa. I-Chromium ihloselwe abasebenzisi abathuthuke kakhulu, abafuna ukushintsha imisebenzi, bayingeze noma bayisuse.

Ingabe i-Chromium imahhala?

Iwumthombo ovulekile, mahhala ngokuphelele.

Isinqamuleli se-Chromium sivele ku-PC yami, kodwa angizange ngisilande Ngenzenjani?

Uma lokhu kuyindaba yakho, sincoma ukuthi uthole i-antivirus yekhwalithi enhle futhi uskene umshini wakho. Abaduni abaningi basebenzisa i-Chromium ukuze bahlasele amadivayisi ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Kufanele uyisuse ngokushesha.

Ingabe i-Chromium iyahambisana ne-Linux?

Ngokuphelele.

Isiphetho

Ungahle ube nentshisekelo Kuyini Ukusetshenziswa Kwesibindi, Izici, Imibono, Amanani

Naphezu kokushiyeka kwayo, abasebenzisi abaningi, kuhlanganise nonjiniyela, bayasebenza Chromium. Ukuzibandakanya kule phrojekthi kulula. Abasebenzisi abasha bangaqala ngokuvakashela izinkundla zonjiniyela namaqembu ezingxoxo.

Lapho, bangahlangana nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo futhi babambe. Ungakwazi futhi ukuzibandakanya ngokuvolontiya ukusiza ngokuhlola. Onjiniyela be-Chromium bafuna izimo zokuhlola ezincishisiwe ezithuthukisa ukusebenzisana kwewebhu.

Kuhlala kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga, kusukela ezindabeni zokuhumusha kuye emaphutheni efayela, onjiniyela abangasiza ngawo. Ukuthumela amapheshana kungaba usizo olukhulu. Ekugcineni, ithemba le-Google liwukuthi Chromium ube uhlelo olusheshayo, oluphendulayo, oluvikelekile noluthembekile.

Ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka noma cha kusazobonakala.