I-CHKDSK Utility | Isetshenziswa Kanjani Ukulungisa I-Hard Drive

Abasebenzisi abaningi be Windows Hlola ama-hard drive akho njalo, njengoba amaphutha ediski azonciphisa ngokuqoqekile noma alimaze i-hard drive. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola nokulungisa amaphutha e-hard drive noma imikhakha emibi ukuyigcina inempilo ukusebenzisa i Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-CHKDSK I-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, insiza ewusizo yokuskena nokulungiswa kwe-hard drive esiza ukuskena ama-hard drive ukuze uthole amaphutha futhi uwalungise.

Iyini insiza ye-CHKDSK?

Abanye abasebenzisi bangase bangazi ukuthi iyini i-CHKDSK nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Empeleni, I-CHKDSK imfushane yokuthi Hlola Idiski, okuyithuluzi lesistimu elinikezwe ku-Windows, OS/2, kanye ne-DOS ukuhlola ubuqotho besistimu yefayela yokuhlukanisa futhi kulungiswe amaphutha efayela anengqondo.

CHKDSK ingakusiza ukulungisa amaphutha e-hard drive okubangelwa imikhakha emibi, ukuvala shaqa okungafanele noma okungazelelwe, isofthiwe eyonakele, nenkohlakalo yemethadatha. Noma nini lapho unamaphutha kusigcinalwazi sakho, njengokuthi uma uwadinga ifomethi ukwahlukanisa ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe, ngenxa yokuvalwa komshini okungafanele noma ukususwa kwedrayivu okungavamile USB, ungasebenzisa i-CHKDSK ukuze uthole amaphutha futhi uwalungise.

Lungisa Windows 10 I-Hard Drive ene-CHKDSK Utility

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongazisebenzisa uma ufuna ukuhlola futhi ulungise i-hard drive yakho usebenzisa insiza ye-CHKDSK. Sikuchazela ngezansi:

Indlela 1: Qalisa insiza ye-CHKDSK Windows 10 kusuka ku-Partition Property

Ungaqalisa insiza ye-CHKDSK kudeskithophu yeWindows futhi izinyathelo ezinemininingwane zimi kanje:

• Chofoza kwesokudla ku- imenyu yokuqala Windows bese ukhetha Ukuphathwa kwediski ukuyivula.
• Lapho uthola isikhombimsebenzisi esiyinhloko seDiski Management, ungakwazi khetha idrayivu ofuna ukuyihlola futhi uyilungise, bese uchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha Impahla.

• Kuthebhu Amathuluzi, chofoza Bheka.
• Uma isistimu ithola ukuthi kukhona amaphutha, uzocelwa ukuthi uhlole idiski. Uma engatholakali amaphutha, uzobona umlayezo othi awekho amaphutha atholakele kodwa usengakhetha ukuhlola idrayivu uma uthanda. Chofoza Skena idrayivu.

• IWindows izoveza umlayezo uma usuqediwe. Uma kungatholakali amaphutha, kuzothi awekho amaphutha atholakele. Bese uchofoza Vala ukuze uphume. Uma amanye amaphutha etholakala kudrayivu, iWindows izocela ukuqalisa phansi ukulungisa amaphutha.

Indlela 2. Faka isicelo se-CHKDSK ngomyalo ophakeme womyalo.

Isisetshenziswa se-CHKDSK ku- ngokushesha komyalo iphakanyisiwe yenza imisebenzi embalwa. Nakuba kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukusebenza, kuvimbela umonakalo we-hard drive kanye nokulahleka kwedatha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kunconywa ukuthi uyiqhube noma nini lapho iWindows ivala ngokungavamile noma i-hard drive isebenza ngendlela engavamile.

• Faka cmd ku-Windows 10 ibhokisi lokusesha noma i-Cortana. Chofoza kwesokudla okufanayo okuhamba phambili bese ukhetha Qalisa njengomlawuli.
• Emyalweni ophakeme womyalo, thayipha I-CHKDSK *: /f (* imele uhlamvu lwedrayivu ethile ofuna ukuyiskena futhi uyilungise) bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu Windows 10 Umyalo we-CHKDSK uzoskena idrayivu yekhompyutha yakho ukuze uthole amaphutha futhi uzame ukulungisa noma yikuphi okutholayo.

• Faka Phuma ukuphuma efasiteleni lomyalo ngemuva kokwenza yonke imisebenzi.
• Nota: Umyalo usekela imisebenzi eminingi ye-hard disk, kodwa sigxila kakhulu kokubili kwakho: /f kanye /r.
  • /f - ilungisa amaphutha ewatholile
  • /r: Thola imikhakha emibi kudrayivu bese uzama ukubuyisela yonke imininingwane efundekayo kuyo
• Ngokungeziwe ku-/f kanye no/r evame ukusetshenziswa, ungakhetha amapharamitha avumelekile alandelayo okuhlukanisa FAT32 / I-NTFS lapho usebenzisa insiza ye-CHKDSK kusuka kumyalo womyalo ophakeme.
  • /v: ibonisa uhlu lwawo wonke amafayela kumkhombandlela ngamunye we-FAT32 partition. Ku-NTFS, ibonisa imilayezo yokuhlanza.
  • /x - phoqa ivolumu ukuthi yehliswe. Iphinda yenza zonke izibambi zefayela ezivuliwe zingasebenzi. Lokhu kufanele kugwenywe ezinhlelweni zedeskithophu ye-Windows njengoba kungabangela ukulahleka kwedatha noma ukonakala.
• Okulandelayo kuvumeleke kuphela kumavolumu e-NTFS.
  • /c: yeqa ukuhlola amaluphu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sefolda.
  • / YO: yenza ukuhlola okunamandla okuncane kokufakiwe kwenkomba.
  • /L[:usayizi]: ishintsha usayizi wefayela lokungena enanini elishiwo lama-kilobytes. Uma kungekho usayizi oshiwo, izoveza usayizi wamanje.
  • /b: ihlola kabusha amaqoqo ahlulekile kuvolumu (kusho ukuthi /R)

Ngezinye izikhathi insiza ye-CHKDSK ayikwazi ukulungisa imikhakha emibi, lapho idatha ingase ilahleke futhi ingasebenziseki. Uma unamafayela abaluleke kakhulu nedatha egcinwe kudrayivu, bekungcono wenze ikhophi ye-hard drive njengoba lesi senzakalo singenzeka ngezinye izikhathi.

Uma ungakwazi ukuqalisa ikhompuyutha yakho, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi kusuka ku-command prompt, ngokuqalisa ikhompuyutha yakho kumodi yokutakula noma usebenzisa idiski yokufaka yasekuqaleni ukuze usebenzise umyalo (ukuthola izinyathelo ezinemininingwane, bheka indlela 4). Uma ukwazi, ungasebenzisa futhi insiza ye-CHKDSK ngesoftware yomuntu wesithathu, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ethembekile.

Ungayeki ukufunda: 5 Izinhlelo Zokulungisa I-Hard Drive

Indlela yesi-3: Qalisa insiza ye-CHKDSK kusuka kudiski yokufaka/idrayivu ye-USB

Izindlela ezingenhla zikukhombisa ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani i-CHKDSK lapho ikhompuyutha yakho ikwazi ukuqala ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, uma iWindows ingaqali, ungabheka kanjani i-Windows 10 disk nge-CHKDSK utility?

Kulokhu, ungaqalisa insiza ye-CHKDSK ekuqaleni futhi uhlole amaphutha kusigcinalwazi ngediski yokufaka iWindows noma idrayivu ye-USB. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezinikezwe ngezansi, insiza ye-CHKDSK ingafinyelelwa kalula.

Nota: Uma ungenayo i-Windows 10 yokufaka idiski noma i-USB flash drive ukuze usebenzise i-CHKDSK, ungasebenzisa futhi insiza ye-CHKDSK I-MiniTool Partition Wizard Bootable Edition, elula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

• Faka idiski yokufaka ye-Windows 10 noma i-USB flash drive eneWindows.
• Shintsha ukulandelana kwe-BIOS boot qala kusuka kudiski noma idrayivu ye-USB.
• Khetha ulimi lwakho bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.
• Qhafaza Lungisa ikhompuyutha yakho.
• Bese ukhetha Xazulula leli khasi inkinga.
• Ekhasini le- Izinketho ezithuthukisiwechofoza Uphawu lwesistimu ukuyivula.

• Uma uvula ngempumelelo umyalo womyalo, ungakwazi landela izinyathelo zeNdlela 2 ukusebenzisa i- imiyalo kusuka kusisetshenziswa se-CHKDSK.

Amagama wokugcina

La Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-CHKDSK Ingasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows. Umyalo we-CHKDSK usetshenziselwa ukuskena yonke i-hard drive yakho ukuze uthole futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umsebenzisi we-Windows ukuthi afunde indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Kulo mhlahlandlela ngeke ukwazi ukuthola kuphela izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuwusebenzisa kodwa nemingcele okufanele uyisebenzise kuye ngokuthi yini ofuna ukuyenza.