Amafomula Anengqondo ku-Excel: Umhlahlandlela ophelele kanye nezibonelo ezisebenzayo

Amafomula anengqondo ku-Excel aphakathi kwamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu futhi aguquguqukayo kulolu hlelo lwesipredishithi. Ngenkathi abasebenzisi abaningi behlobanisa i-Excel nemisebenzi yezibalo noma imisebenzi yokubala kuphela, imisebenzi yayo enengqondo empeleni ivula amathuba amaningi okuhlaziya idatha, ukwenza izinqumo ezenzakalelayo, nokwakha izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ngaphakathi kwamaphepha akho okusebenzela.

Ukwazi lawa mafomula akugcini nje ngokukongela isikhathi, kodwa futhi kukusiza ukuthi ugweme amaphutha avamile, izinqubo zokuzenzakalela, futhi ukhiphe imininingwane ebalulekile kumasethi wedatha okuthi, uma uqala nje, kubonakale kungenangqondo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi awukaze usebenzise ifomula enengqondo ngaphambilini noma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho, ngezansi uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele—othuthukiswe ngolimi lwemvelo kanye nezibonelo ezicacile—ozokuqondisa kusukela ezinyathelweni eziyisisekelo ukuya ekusetshenzisweni okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Yimiphi imisebenzi enengqondo ku-Excel futhi isetshenziselwa ini?

Ngamagama alula, imisebenzi enengqondo ku-Excel ihlola isimo noma isethi yezimo bese ibuyisa umphumela ngokusekelwe ekutheni lezo zimo ziyiqiniso noma zingamanga . Ngenxa yazo, ungakha imithetho ngaphakathi kwamaphepha akho okusebenzela ukuze i-Excel ithathe izindlela ezahlukene kuye ngedatha ekhona.

Ake sithi unohlu lokuthengisa kwanyanga zonke futhi udinga i-Excel ukuthi ikutshele ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ngabe kufinyelelwe kuhloso ethile. Noma mhlawumbe ufuna ukuhlunga amarekhodi ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Yilapho imisebenzi efana ne -IF, AND, OR, NOT, FALSE, TRUE , kanye nezinye izinguquko ezithuthukisiwe zisebenza khona.

Lawa mafomula avame ukuhlanganiswa nemisebenzi yezibalo, izinkomba kwamanye amaseli, imisebenzi yokusesha, nokunye okuningi. Ngakho-ke, i-conditional logic iba yinhliziyo yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ku-Excel.

Imisebenzi enengqondo ye-Excel eyinhloko: uhlu nencazelo

Ngezansi uzothola imisebenzi enengqondo ebaluleke kakhulu enikezwa yi-Excel , kanye nencazelo emfushane yenhloso yayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo empilweni yangempela:

• YEBO: Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze isheke futhi, kuye ngomphumela, ubuyisele inani elilodwa noma elinye.
• Y: Ibuyisela TRUE uma ZONKE izimo ezishiwo ziyiqiniso.
• O: Ibuyisela TRUE uma Okungenani umbandela owodwa onikeziwe uyiqiniso.
• CHA: Iguqula inani elinengqondo le-agumenti yayo (uma ibithi TRUE, ibuyisela FALSE ngokuphambene nalokho).
• AMANGA: Ibuyisela inani elinengqondo elithi FALSE.
• IQINISO: Ibuyisela inani elinengqondo TRUE.
• YEBO.IPHUTHA: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele inani elizenzakalelayo uma ifomula yehluleka.
• YEBO.ND: Ibuyisela inani uma isisho sithi #N/A, siwusizo ekugwemeni amaphutha ekusesheni.
• YEBO.SET: Ihlola izimo ezimbalwa bese ibuyisela inani elihlotshaniswa nelokuqala elihlangatsheziwe.
• I-XOR (XO): Ibuyisela TRUE kuphela uma imibandela eyodwa iyiqiniso, kodwa hhayi yomibili.
• EQUAL: Ihlola ukuthi izintambo zombhalo ezimbili zifana ncamashi yini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Excel zifaka phakathi imisebenzi efana ne -LAMBDA, BYROW, BYCOL, MAP, REDUCE , kanye ne-SCAN , eyenzelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile kanye nokudala imisebenzi yangokwezifiso. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, imisebenzi okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla ihlanganisa iningi lezimo ezisebenzayo.

Umsebenzi we-IF: ukhiye ku-logic enemibandela ku-Excel

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, umsebenzi we-IF uyinkanyezi yemisebenzi enengqondo. Ngenxa yawo, ungakha imibuzo efana nalokhu: "Uma umbandela ufinyelelwa, yiliphi inani engifuna ukulibona esikrinini? Futhi uma ungafinyelelwa, yini enye okufanele ivele?"

Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sinje:

=IF(ukuhlola_okunengqondo;inani_uma_iqiniso;inani_uma_amanga)

Kuphi:

• ukuhlolwa_okunengqondo: Lesi isimo ofuna ukusihlola. Kungaba ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwamaseli (isibonelo, A1>10), ukulingana, njll.
• inani_uma_iqiniso: Yilokhu i-Excel ebuyayo uma isimo sifinyelelwa.
• inani_uma_amanga: Yilokhu okuboniswa yi-Excel uma leso simo singahlangatshezwana nayo.

Isibonelo esisebenzayo: Ake sithi ufuna i-Excel ikutshele uma izindleko zakho kuseli B2 zingaphezu kwesabelomali sakho esiphezulu, esiku-C2. Ungasebenzisa:

=IF(B2>C2; "Ngaphezu kwesabelomali"; "Kubhajethi")

Uma isimo B2>C2 siyiqiniso, uzobona 'Ngaphezu kwesabelomali.' Uma kungamanga, uzobona 'Kubhajethi.'

Ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Womabili amanani emiphumela angaba umbhalo, izinombolo, amafomula, noma eminye imisebenzi.
• Uma ushiya value_if_true, i-Excel ibuyisela TRUE ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Uma ushiya value_if_false, i-Excel ibuyisela okuthi FALSE.
• Ungakwazi Nest IF imisebenzi ngaphakathi kweminye imisebenzi ye-IF ukudala amasheke ayinkimbinkimbi.

Isibonelo sokuzalela: Ake sithi, ngokusekelwe ebangeni lokugcina, ufuna ukubonisa ibanga lencwadi:

=SI(A1>=90;»A»;SI(A1>=80;»B»;SI(A1>=70;»C»;SI(A1>=60;»D»;»F»))))

Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uchaze kalula ububanzi obuningi futhi uphumele kuseli eyodwa.

Imisebenzi ehambisanayo enengqondo: KANYE, NOMA futhi HHAYI

Amandla eqiniso amafomula anengqondo avela lapho sihlanganisa izimo eziningana. Yilapho-ke u-AND, OR, kanye no-NOT besebenza khona ngomlingo wabo:

KANYE nomsebenzi

Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi zonke izimo ezishiwo YIQINISO yini. Uma eyodwa kuphela ITHI AMANGA, umphumela uyoba AMANGA.

=FUTHI(isimo1; isimo2; …)

Isibonelo:

=FUTHI(A1>=10; B1<=20)

Ibuyisa i-TRUE kuphela uma u-A1 mkhulu noma ulingana no-10 kanti u-B1 ungaphansi noma ulingana no-20.

NOMA umsebenzi

Ihlola ukuthi okungenani owodwa wemibandela uyafinyelelwa. Uma kunjalo, umphumela uthi IQINISO.

=O(isimo1; isimo2; …)

Isibonelo:

=O(A1=»Yebo»; B1=»Yebo»; C1=»Yebo»)

Ibuyisela TRUE uma noma yimaphi kulawo maseli amathathu aqukethe okuthi “Yebo.”

AKUKHO umsebenzi

Iguqula inani elinengqondo lempikiswano yayo. Uma isimo sithi TRUE, sibuyisela NOT. Uma ithi FALSE, ibuyisela IQINISO.

=HHAYI(isimo)

Isibonelo:

=HAYI(A1=100)

Izobuyisa i-TRUE uma inani lika-A1 lingewona u -100.

Ukuhlanganisa le misebenzi ne-IF kukuvumela ukuthi udale imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi, eyenziwe ngokwezifiso efanelana nanoma yiziphi izidingo zokuhlaziya noma zokulawula kumaspredishithi akho.

Imisebenzi enengqondo ethuthuke kakhulu: EQUAL, XOR, FALSE, TRUE kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zesimanje

I-Excel ihlanganisa imisebenzi eyengeziwe ukuze iqhubeke icwenge ingqondo:

• OKULINGANA(umbhalo1; umbhalo2): Ibuyisela TRUE uma womabili amayunithi ezinhlamvu afana, okufaka phakathi icala.
• XOR(isimo1; isimo2; …): Yenza “okukhethekile NOMA”: ibuyisela TRUE kuphela uma kunenombolo eyinqaba yamaqiniso phakathi kwazo zonke izimpikiswano.
• FAKE(): Imane ibuyisela inani elinengqondo elithi FALSE, eliwusizo ekubhaleni ikhodi ngokushesha.
• IQINISO(): Ibuyisela inani elinengqondo TRUE.
• IFERROR(inani; inani_uma_iphutha): Ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule amaphutha okungenzeka kufomula, ubuyisele omunye umphumela uma isisho sokuqala sihluleka.
• IF.ND(inani; value_if_nd): Ibuyisela elinye inani kuphela uma umphumela kuyiphutha elithi #N/A (iwusizo kakhulu ekusesheni).
• IF.SET(test1, value1, test2, value2, …): Ihlola izimo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ibuyisela umphumela ohlobene neyokuqala ehlangatsheziwe.

Ama-opharetha anengqondo ku-Excel: asebenza kanjani nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani

Imisebenzi enengqondo ivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nama -operators anengqondo , okuvumela ukuqhathaniswa kwedatha okunembile. Evame kakhulu yile:

• Kuyalingana (=): I-A1=100 ihlola ukuthi i-A1 ilingana ncamashi no-100.
• Okuhlukile (<>): I-A1<>B1 ihlola ukuthi amanani ka-A1 no-B1 awalingani yini.
• Okukhulu kuno-(>): I-A1>B1 ihlaziya ukuthi ingabe i-A1 inkulu kune-B1.
• Okuncane (<): A1
• Okukhulu noma kulingana (>=): A1>=B1 ihlola ukuthi u-A1 mkhulu yini noma uyalingana no-B1.
• Ngaphansi kokuthi noma kulingana nokuthi (<=): A1<=B1 ukubona ukuthi u-A1 ungaphansi noma ulingana no-B1.

Laba opharetha bangahlanganiswa ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi enengqondo ukuze bakhe imithetho nezihlungi eziguquguquka kakhulu.

Imisebenzi Enengqondo Esebenzayo: Izibonelo Ezisebenzayo Nezimo Zokusebenzisa

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi imisebenzi enengqondo ingakusiza kanjani, nazi izibonelo ezingokoqobo, ezichazwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa okuzenzakalelayo ngokwebanga:

Uma unebanga lokugcina lomfundi ku-A1 futhi ufuna ukukhombisa ukuthi uphasile (>=5) noma uhlulekile, ungabhala:

=IF(A1>=5;»Dlula»;»Yehlulekile»)

2. Ukutholwa kwephutha ezibalweni:

Ukuze uvimbele ukusebenza okubangela iphutha (isb., ukuhlukanisa ngoziro) ukuthi kungaphuli isipredishithi sakho, ungasebenzisa i-IFERROR:

=IFERROR(A1/B1;»Ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa ngoziro»)

3. Ukulawulwa kokufika noma ukuhambisana nemibandela eminingi:

Uma udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisebenzi sihlangabezane nezidingo ezimbalwa, isibonelo, sithumele imibiko emibili futhi sisesikhathini samanje ngemisebenzi yaso:

=UMA(FUTHI(A2=»Yebo»; B2=»Yebo»; C2=»Yebo»);»Ihlangabezana nakho konke»;»Enye imfuneko ayikho»)

4. Ukuhlola okuningi nge-IF.SET:

Ake sithi unesistimu yebhonasi encike ezigabeni:

=IF(A1>1000;»Ibhonasi ephezulu»; A1>500;»Ibhonasi emaphakathi»; A1>100;»Ibhonasi encane»; A1<=100;»Ayikho ibhonasi»)

5. Inhlanganisela yezimo noNOMA futhi HHAYI:

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iseli aliqukethe yini inani elithile noma uma okungenani kuhlangatshezwana nombandela owodwa:

=UMA(NOMA(A1=»Yebo»; CHA(B1=»Cha»));»Lungile»;»Hlola»)

Amaphutha ajwayelekile namathiphu okusebenza ngamafomula anengqondo

Nakuba imisebenzi enengqondo inamandla kakhulu, kulula ukwenza amaphutha athile uma singanaki:

• Ikhohlwa amasemikholoni (noma okhefana) phakathi kwezimpikiswano. Ezilungiselelweni zesifunda zesi-Spanish, i-Excel isebenzisa isemicolon njengesihlukanisi.
• Ukungawavali kahle abakaki. Uma unamafomula esidlekeni, umsebenzi ngamunye udinga abakaki bawo bokuvula nokuvala.
• Zama ukuqhathanisa amanani ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ukuqhathanisa umbhalo nezinombolo kunganikeza imiphumela engalindelekile.
• Isebenzisa imisebenzi eminingi ye-IF evalelwe. Lokhu kungenza ifomula ibe nzima. Ezinguqulweni zakamuva, i-IFSET yenza lezi zimo zibe lula kakhulu.
• Ziba amaphutha afana nokuthi #VALUE!, #N/A, noma #NAME? Ukusebenzisa i-IFERROR kusiza ukuwaphatha.

Icebo eliwusizo ukubhala phansi ifomula yakho usebenzisa ama-comments , bese usebenzisa amabanga aqanjwe ngamagama ukuze afundeke kalula.

Imisebenzi enengqondo ihlanganiswe nosesho neminye imisebenzi

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-Excel ukuthi ungahlanganisa imisebenzi enengqondo nokusesha, ukubala, kanye nokusebenza kombhalo . Isibonelo:

• FUNA I: Ithola inani kububanzi futhi ibuyisela idatha ehlobene.
• I-VLOOKUP: Isesha ikholomu yokuqala yethebula bese ibuyisela inani elisuka kwenye ikholomu.
• I-HLOOKUP: Ifana ne-VLOOKUP kodwa isesha ngemigqa.
• THOLA futhi FINDRB: Abuyisela indawo yeyunithi yezinhlamvu yombhalo eyodwa phakathi kwenye.
• KUHLANGANISA: Thola indawo yento kububanzi.
• INDEX: Ibuyisela okuqukethwe kweseli ethile ngaphakathi kobubanzi.
• KHETHA: Ikhetha inani ohlwini olususelwe kunkomba.

Isibonelo: Ukusebenzisa IF + VLOOKUP ukubonisa umphumela kuphela uma inani eliseshiwe likhona:

=IFERROR(VLOOKUP(D2;A1:C10;3;FALSE);»Ayitholakali»)

I-Automation kanye Ne-Nesting: Amandla Eqiniso Engqondo ku-Excel

Uma uhlanganisa imisebenzi enengqondo neminye imisebenzi ye-Excel, ungakha izinhlelo zezinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo noma izinqubo zokuqinisekisa. Ezinye izibonelo:

• Ukuqinisekisa okuzenzakalelayo: Isibonelo, ukunikeza isexwayiso uma idatha ingaphandle kwebanga elamukelekayo:
• =UMA(NOMA(A1<1;A1>100);»Inani lingaphandle kwebanga»;A1)
• Ukudala ama-alamu azenzakalelayo: Gqamisa amadethi amafushane azayo ngombala usebenzisa ukufometha okunemibandela okusekelwe emisebenzini enengqondo.
• Ukuphathwa kwephutha kusesho: Ukuhlanganisa i-IFERROR ne-VLOOKUP ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise imilayezo yobungane esikhundleni samaphutha angaqondakali.
• Ukubalwa okunamandla kwamabhonasi, izaphulelo, izintela, njll.

Ukutolika kanye Nokubona ngeso lengqondo: Iboniswa Kanjani Imiphumela Enengqondo

Ngaphandle kokubala, okuvame ukubaluleka ukubonisa umsebenzisi umlayezo ocacile nokhangayo . Ezinye izincomo:

• Ungakwazi ukubuyisela umbhalo wangokwezifiso kumafomula e-IF, okuwenza kube lula ukutolika ("Kuvunyiwe", "Buyekeza", "Kuphelile kusitoko", njll.).
• Kungenzeka ukubuyisela amanani ezinombolo, imibhalo, izinsuku, ngisho nemiphumela evela kweminye imisebenzi.
• Hlanganisa amafomula nokufometha okunemibandela ukuze ugqamise ngokuzenzakalelayo amaseli ngokusekelwe kunani lawo elinengqondo (isb., ingemuva eliluhlaza le-TRUE, ingemuva elibomvu elithi FALSE).

Amaphutha ajwayelekile nezixazululo lapho usebenza nge-logic ku-Excel

Uma uthola imilayezo efana nokuthi #VALUE!, #N/A, noma #NAME?, nanka amathiphu wokuyixazulula:

• #KUFANELE!: Ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi uzama ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo zedatha ezingahambelani (isibonelo, umbhalo onenombolo).
• #N/A: Ivamise ukuvela uma ifomula yosesho ingayitholi idatha eceliwe. Ungayiphatha nge-IF.ND noma i-IFERROR.
• #IGAMA?: Igama lomsebenzi noma ukungqubuzana okuthile akupelwanga kahle.

Ukuze ugweme lawa maphutha, hlala uhlola i-syntax yefomula, qinisekisa izinkomba, futhi, uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha ukuze ukhawulele uhlobo lolwazi abasebenzisi abangangena kumaseli.

Imisebenzi enengqondo eyaziwa kancane kodwa ewusizo

Ngokungeziwe kulawa akudala, kunamafomula athuthukile angavamile ukusetshenziswa kodwa asebenza kakhulu ezimeni ezithile:

• I-LAMBDA: Ikuvumela ukuthi udale imisebenzi yangokwezifiso esebenziseka kabusha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlela amamakhro.
• Mvumele: Yabela amagama emiphumeleni emaphakathi ngaphakathi kwefomula ukuze uthuthukise ukucaca nokusebenza kahle.
• I-BYROW, BYCOL, MAP, YEHLISA, SKENA: Izici ezintsha zokukhohliswa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe ngomugqa, ikholomu, noma ngokusebenzisa imephu ye-matrix kanye nokwehliswa.

Lezi zinketho ziqondiswe kubasebenzisi abathuthukile noma imisebenzi emikhulu yokuhlaziya idatha, kodwa zingaba usizo olukhulu ezinkampanini noma kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi lapho amafomula endabuko ehluleka khona.

Amathebula eqiniso nama-flowcharts: amathuluzi okwakheka okunengqondo ku-Excel

Uma usebenza ngezimo eziningi noma imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuklama ithebula lamaqiniso noma ishadi lokugeleza kusengaphambili. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugweme ukulahleka phakathi kwezitatimende ezihlanganisiwe kanye nama-parentheses, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ifomula yakho ibonisa ngokunembile ukuziphatha okudingayo.

Ithebula leqiniso limane liwuhlu lwazo zonke inhlanganisela yezimo ezingaba khona (isibonelo, iqiniso/amanga kuseli ngalinye) kanye nomphumela olindelekile ngayinye. Ungayidala ephepheni elihlukile futhi ulisebenzise njengereferensi.

Ishadi lenhlangano, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lisiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo "indlela" enengqondo ucezu ngalunye lwedatha okufanele luyilandele, okwenza kube lula ukubhala nokususa amaphutha amafomula ayinkimbinkimbi.

Umehluko phakathi kwemisebenzi enengqondo nama-opharetha anengqondo

Nakuba zivame ukukhulunywa ndawonye, ​​​​kunomehluko omkhulu :

• Imisebenzi enengqondo (UMA, KANYE, NOMA, CHA, njll.) thola izimpikiswano bese ubuyisela imiphumela enengqondo.
• Ama-opharetha anengqondo (=, <>, >, >=, <, <=) qhathanisa amanani engaphakathi kwemisebenzi noma ngokuzimela, futhi ibuyisela IQINISO noma AMANGA, kodwa awasekeli ama-agumenti ayinkimbinkimbi noma avumele ukulungiselelwa okuthuthukisiwe okunjalo.

Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwamafomula anengqondo empilweni yangempela

Ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi enengqondo ku-Excel akugcini nje emisebenzini yezemfundo noma ekuhlolweni komqondo. Ezinye izibonelo eziqondile zokusetshenziswa kwayo emhlabeni wangempela yilezi:

• Ukulawula isitokwe kanye nezixwayiso zokusungula ezizenzakalelayo.
• Ukubalwa kwamanani omuntu siqu kanye nezaphulelo ekuthengisweni noma ekukhokheni.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha kuzinhlolovo namafomu.
• Ukutholwa kwezimpinda noma ukungahambisani ngobukhulu yolwazi.
• Ukukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo imibiko ngokusekelwe kumibandela yokuthobela.
• Ukuphathwa kwezinsiza zabasebenzi kanye nokukhokhelwa okusekelwe ezimweni zenkontileka.

Noma yisiphi isimo lapho imithetho noma izinqumo zincike ezintweni ezimbalwa umuntu ozozuza kulezi zici.

Amathiphu namasu okuthola okuningi kumafomula anengqondo

Kubasebenzisi asebevele bathathe izinyathelo zabo zokuqala futhi abafuna ukuya phambili, nanka amanye amathiphu athuthukile :

• Sebenzisa amaseli asizayo ukuze uhlukanise amafomula ayinkimbinkimbi abe izingxenye ezincane, eziqondakalayo.
• Ububanzi bokuqamba benza amafomula acace futhi kube lula ukuwagcina.
• Sebenzisa ukufometha okunemibandela kanye nemisebenzi enengqondo ukuze uthole izexwayiso ezibonwayo ngokushesha.
• Phenya imisebenzi emisha eyengezwe ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Excel, njengoba ingenza amafomula akho abe lula kakhulu.
• Uma udinga ukuhlola izimo eziningi, i-IF.SET noma inhlanganisela ethi KANYE/NOMA/IF ivamise ukuhlanzeka kunokuzalela izitatimende ze-IF ngokulandelana kwazo.

Kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amafomula kumaseli esampula ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa kudatha yangempela yomsebenzi.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokulungisa amaphutha amafomula anengqondo ayinkimbinkimbi

Uma amafomula akho engabuyisi obukulindele, nanka amathiphu okulungisa iphutha:

• Hlola bonke abakaki abavulayo nabavalayo.
• Sebenzisa ithuluzi Linganisa ifomula ku-Excel (okufinyeleleka kumenyu yamafomula) ukuze ubone isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi umphumela ubalwa kanjani.
• Hlola ukuthi wonke amaseli okubhekiselwe kuwo aqukethe amanani avumelekile kanye nohlobo lwedatha olulungile (inombolo, umbhalo, idethi).
• Uma usebenzisa i-IFERROR, qinisekisa ukuthi omunye umphumela ufanelekile kumsebenzisi wokugcina.
• Uma usebenzisa ama-opharetha wokuqhathanisa, khumbula ukuthi i-Excel izwela amacala kuphela kweminye imisebenzi, njenge-EQUAL.

Uma ungabaza, hlukanisa ifomula ibe izingxenye ezincane futhi uhlole ngayinye ngokwehlukana.

Imikhawulo nezincomo zokugcina zokusebenzisa i-logic ku-Excel

Nakuba imisebenzi enengqondo ye-Excel inamandla kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imikhawulo ethile:

• Inombolo enkulu yokuzalela: Nakuba liye lenyuka ngezinguqulo ezintsha, ukufaka isidleke semisebenzi eminingi ye-IF kungenza ishidi libe nzima ukuligcina futhi libe namaphutha.
• Ukuhambisana: Uma usebenza ngamafayela abelwene, qiniseka ukuthi bonke ababambiqhaza banezinguqulo ezihambisanayo zezici ozisebenzisayo (ngokwesibonelo, i-IFSET isebenza kuphela ezinguqulweni zakamuva).
• Rendimiento: Kumaspredishithi anamashumi ezinkulungwane zamafomula anengqondo, ukusebenza kungathinteka. Cabangela ezinye izindlela ezifana namamakhro noma imisebenzi echazwe umsebenzisi uma izibalo ziningi kakhulu.

Nokho, ukuqonda amafomula anengqondo ku-Excel ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala imali ngesikhathi kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi ochwepheshe noma umuntu ngamunye. Ijubane lekhwalithi ekuphathweni kwedatha, ukwenza izinqumo ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha abantu kwenzeka ngokushesha.

Uma ufuna ukuqhubekela phambili, ngincoma ukuhlola inhlanganisela yamafomula anengqondo namathebula e-pivot, amashadi, namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya e-Excel. Futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zijwayeze! Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka ngaphakathi ukuthi le misebenzi isebenza kanjani ukuyisebenzisa kumaphrojekthi akho, uqale ngezibonelo ezilula futhi kancane kancane ukhulise inkimbinkimbi ngokwezidingo zakho.

Ungahlala uthintana nosizo olusemthethweni lwe-Excel noma imiphakathi ye-inthanethi ekhethekile uma unemibuzo ethile noma udinga ugqozi lwamaspredishithi akho.

Ngakho konke lokhu okungenhla, unesisekelo esiqinile sokuxazulula cishe noma iyiphi inkinga ye-logic ku-Excel, kusukela kokulula kakhulu kuye kokufisa kakhulu.