- I-Los abashayeli I-V4 yenza kube lula ukwakheka kokuphrinta ku WindowsZinciphisa izingxabano futhi zithuthukisa ukuphepha uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli yendabuko ye-V3.
- Bathembele ku-XPS kanye nezihlonzi ezifana ne-PrinterDriverID kanye nama-CompatibleID ukuze baxhumanise amadivayisi, abashayeli bekilasi, kanye nabashayeli bomkhiqizi.
- Imodeli yokusabalalisa iyashintsha: ikhasimende lithola umshayeli esitolo salo sokushayela noma I-Windows Updatehhayi ngqo kusuka kuseva yokuphrinta.
- Ukuze ithuthukise futhi isebenzise abashayeli be-V4, ithembele ku-Visual Studio, WDK, INF kanye nama-manifest athile achaza amafayela, ama-GUID kanye nokucushwa.
Abashayeli bephrinta benguqulo 4 bashintshe ngokuphelele indlela iWindows ephatha ngayo ukuphrinta , kokubili kumakhompyutha amaklayenti kanye namaseva okuphrinta. Lo modeli omusha, othathe indawo kancane kancane yenguqulo 3 yakudala, awuthinti nje kuphela indlela abashayeli abafakwa ngayo, kodwa futhi nokugcinwa kwabo, ukuhambisana, ukuphepha, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamaphrinta amaningi noma amaphrinta abiwe kusuka kuseva.
Uma usebenza ne-Windows 8, Windows 10, Windows 11 , noma i-Windows Server yesimanje , abashayeli be-V4 sebevele bayingxenye yenqubo yakho yansuku zonke, yize bevame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokugcwele imiphumela yabo. Ngezansi uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe necacile yokuthi bayini abashayeli be-V4, ukuthi bahluke kanjani kubashayeli be-V3, izinzuzo zabo kanye nemikhawulo, ukuthi basebenza kanjani ezindaweni zeseva zesizinda kanye nezokuphrinta, kanye nokuthi abaphathi nabathuthukisi kufanele bakukhumbule ini.
Iyini imodeli yomshayeli wephrinta ye-V4?
Imodeli yomshayeli wokuphrinta we-V4 iwukuvela okuqondile kwemodeli yakudala ye-V3 ebilokhu ikhona kusukela enkathini ye-Windows 2000. I-Microsoft yakwethula kusukela nge-Windows 8 kanye ne-Windows Server 2012 ngenhloso ecacile: ukwenza lula ukuthuthukiswa komshayeli, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha i-IT, nokulungiselela ukuphrinta kwezimo ezintsha zokuphepha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje.
Nakuba imodeli ye-V4 intsha ngokwezakhiwo kanye nefilosofi , igcina ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obuningi obujwayelekile: amafayela e-XPSDrv, i-GPD kanye ne-PPD, ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuxhumana okuqondiswayo (i-BID), nezinye izingxenye esezijwayelekile kubakhiqizi nabaphathi. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ubuhlakani obuningi bomshayeli manje buncike kumafayela edatha kanye ne-JavaScript, kuyilapho i-Microsoft inikeza cishe zonke izakhi zokwakha ezisebenzayo ze-stack yokuphrinta.
Ekwakhiweni kwezinga eliphezulu komshayeli we-V4 , izinto ezaziqondene nomthengisi ngaphambilini (njengama-DLL amaningi ayimfihlo) ziyancishiswa. I-Microsoft isebenzisa iningi lezingxenye ezibalulekile futhi ishiya amaphuzu athile okunwebeka (ngokwesiko amelelwe ngombala oluhlaza kumadokhumenti) kubakhiqizi ukuze benze izihlungi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesibonisi somsebenzisi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Le ndlela inciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokungqubuzana kwamafayela, izinkinga zokubuyekeza, kanye namaphutha okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukene (x86, x64, ARM), njengoba umshayeli we-V4 esebenza ngqo kusuka ku-Driver Store futhi wenzelwe ukuba abe yedwa kakhulu futhi abe yi-modular kunabashayeli be-V3 bendabuko.
Izimo lapho isilawuli se-V4 salungiselelwa khona
Imodeli ye-V4 ayiklanywanga nje "njengokuhlela kabusha" i-V3 , kodwa inezimo eziningana engqondweni eziye zaba zibucayi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi : izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWP, ukuphrinta okwabiwe kusuka kuseva, ukunciphisa ubunzima bomshayeli, kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okuthuthukisiwe ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Ezinguqulweni ze-Windows 8 nezakamuva, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Universal Windows Platform (UWP) zethula imikhawulo emisha yesixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nokuphepha. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga indlela ephephile nelawulwayo yokubonisa izintandokazi zokuphrinta ngokwezifiso noma izaziso ezihlobene nephrinta. Imodeli ye-V4 iyindlela kuphela esemthethweni yokuthi abakhiqizi bahlanganise okuhlangenwe nakho kokuphrinta ngokwezifiso ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWP ngenkathi benamathela kumodeli yokuphepha yesimanje ye-Windows.
Ekwabelaneni ngephrinta kusuka kuseva , enye yamandla e-Windows Server, i-V4 yenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu. Umgomo uwukuqeda isidingo sokugcina amaqoqo amakhulu abashayeli be-V3 kusakhiwo ngasinye seprosesa nokuvimbela iseva ukuthi "ingacindezeli" ama-DLL angaba yinkinga kuwo wonke amaklayenti. I-V4 ivumela iklayenti ukuthi lithole umshayeli walo kusuka ku-Windows Update noma endaweni yalo yokugcina yasendaweni, eqondiswa yi-identifier ye-PrinterDriverID.
Kwabathuthukisi babashayeli, i-V4 nayo imele ukulula okukhulu . Imodeli yakhela phezu kokutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambilini kwe-XPSDrv kanye nemodeli ye-V3, kodwa abashayeli be-V4 kulula ukubakha nokuwahlola, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa izifanekiso ze-Visual Studio kanye ne-Windows Driver Kit (WDK). Umsebenzi ojwayelekile wedeskithophu ye-C++ kanye namathuluzi okukhiqiza i-GUID akhelwe ngaphakathi kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa iphakheji ye-V4 kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ngamafuphi, i-V4 yenzelwe ukunciphisa isiphithiphithi sedathabheyisi yomshayeli esiqongelelene eminyakeni edlule , lapho uhlu lwabashayeli lapho befaka iphrinta nge-Windows Update lungathatha imizuzu eminingana futhi luqukethe amamodeli amaningi aphelelwe yisikhathi. Umgomo: ukunciphisa izinsalela zomlando nokugcina abashayeli abajwayelekile nababuyekezwa kalula.
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwabashayeli bephrinta be-V3 kanye ne-V4
Imodeli endala ye-V3 ithembele kumkhiqizi ngamunye odale umshayeli wayo cishe kuwo wonke amamodeli , okwaholela kumasethi amakhulu ama-DLL athile futhi angasetshenziswa kakhulu. Sekuyiminyaka le filosofi ingashintshanga kangako, futhi yize abashayeli "abajwayelekile" bevele, babesaqukethe amafayela omthengisi ayimfihlo.
Umphumela walolu hlelo kwaba yisizindalwazi esikhulu nesikhula njalo sabashayeli esasenza kwaba nzima ukufakwa kanye nokuphathwa. Ukufaka umshayeli nge-Windows Update kwahilela ukulanda uhlu olukhulu lwabashayeli, abaningi babo bamadivayisi angasekho emakethe yemishini yamanje.
Nge-V4, iMicrosoft ikhetha abashayeli bekilasi abafakiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokwalo kanye nabashayeli be-V4 abaqondene nomkhiqizi, kodwa abanomklamo ohlanzekile. Abashayeli bekilasi bahlanganisa ulimi oluthile lokuphrinta (isibonelo, i-PCL, i-PostScript, i-XPS) futhi basetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile kumamodeli ahlukahlukene emndenini ofanayo.
Ububi obukhona balezi zishayeli zekilasi ukuthi zinikeza imisebenzi eyisisekelo kuphela : ukukhetha umbala noma omnyama nomhlophe, osayizi bephepha abajwayelekile, ukuphrinta okukodwa noma okukabili, njll. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa izici zemisebenzi eminingi ezithuthukisiwe (ukuqeda, ukuhlanganisa, amathreyi akhethekile, ukuskena okuhlanganisiwe, njll.), ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umshayeli we-V4 othize womkhiqizi.
Yingakho abakhiqizi abaningi, njenge-Epson, i-Xerox, i-Konica Minolta, nabanye, bekhipha izinguqulo zabo ze-V4 , ezingalandwa kusuka ku-Windows Update noma ngqo kumawebhusayithi abo asemthethweni. Ngale ndlela, bazama ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo zemodeli yesimanje nesixhumi sabo somsebenzisi kanye nazo zonke izinketho ezithile zedivayisi.
Ukuphrinta okusekelwe ku-XPS: indlela abashayeli be-V4 abasebenza ngayo
Esinye isici esibalulekile semodeli ye-V4 ukuthembela kwayo endleleni yokuphrinta ye-XPS (XML Paper Specification) . Amaphrinta aqonda i-XPS ngokwendabuko angathola imisebenzi yokuphrinta ngqo ngaphandle kwezihlungi eziphakathi, kanti amanye adinga ukuthi umsebenzi wokuphrinta uguqulwe kusuka ku-XPS uye olimini aluqondayo (PCL, PostScript, njll.).
Le ndlela inezinzuzo ezicacile maqondana nokuvumelana kokukhipha kanye nepayipi lokunikeza , kodwa futhi inephutha elikhulu: umsebenzi we-XPS kumele uqedwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba uthunyelwe ukuphrinta. Kuma-print run amakhulu kakhulu noma amadokhumenti ayinkimbinkimbi, lokhu kungabangela ukulinda okubonakalayo, lapho iphrinta ibonakala ingasebenzi isikhashana.
Kulabo abasebenza ekuthuthukiseni izihlungi ze-XPSDrv noma amamojula wokunikeza ngokwezifiso , imodeli ye-V4 inikeza amaphuzu acacile okunwetshwa namathempulethi ku-Visual Studio okwenza kube lula ukudalwa kwe-DLL yesihlungi kanye nefayela lokucushwa kwepayipi (i-PipelineConfig.xml). Lezi zingxenye zihlangana nomshayeli oyinhloko ukuguqula noma ukulawula umfudlana we-XPS ngaphambi kokuba ufike kuphrinta.
Imibhalo esemthethweni ye-Microsoft ichaza ngokuningiliziwe imojuli yokunikeza ye-XPSDrv kanye nendlela yokuhlanganisa izihlungi zokunikeza ukuze wengeze ukwesekwa kwama-PDL athile, usebenzise ukuguqulwa, noma usebenzise izici ezithuthukisiwe ezingatholakali kusilawuli sekilasi eliyisisekelo.
Ukusatshalaliswa komshayeli kanye nokukhomba nokuphrinta ku-V4
Ngokomlando, enye yezinto ezibuhlungu kakhulu ngabashayeli be-V3 kwakuwukusatshalaliswa kwabo kusuka kumaseva okuphrinta okwabiwe . Ngesici se-Point kanye ne-Print, iklayenti lilande ngokuzenzakalelayo umshayeli kusuka kuseva lapho lixhuma kumugqa owabiwe, okusho ukuthi noma yimaphi ama-DLL anephutha noma asengozini azothinta bonke abasebenzisi kuseva noma endaweni ekude yedeskithophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuthakathaka ohlelweni lokuphrinta (i-"PrintNightmare" edumile) kwenze iMicrosoft yancoma ukuthi ikhubaze ukulandwa kwabashayeli okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuqinisa i-Group Policy Objects (GPOs) ye-Point and Print. Lokhu kuyaba nzima nakakhulu kubaphathi, njengoba kwakudingeka izimvume ezengeziwe ukufaka abashayeli lapho amaklayenti exhuma kumaphrinta kuseva.
Ngabashayeli bekilasi le-V4, iMicrosoft ihlele kabusha imodeli yokusabalalisa . Uma umsebenzisi exhuma emgqeni owabiwe we-V4, iklayenti liqala liseshe i-Driver Store yalo yendawo ukuze lithole umshayeli ofanayo kusetshenziswa i-PrinterDriverID; uma liyithola, liyayisebenzisa, futhi uma ingatholakali, lizama ukuyilanda kusuka ku-Windows Update, ngaphandle kokuthi iseva "ifake" amafayela e-DLL kukhompyutha yeklayenti.
Uma umshayeli we-V4 ofanele engatholakali, i-"Microsoft Enhanced Point and Print Driver" iyasetshenziswa , inikeza isikhombikubona esijwayelekile kodwa esinomkhawulo wezici. Kumakhasimende anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala ezixhuma emigqeni ye-V4, kukhona futhi i-"Microsoft Enhanced Point and Print Compatibility Driver" evumela ukuphrinta okuqhubekayo, yize kunemikhawulo ethile.
Iphuzu elibalulekile okufanele liqashelwe ukuthi umshayeli wephrinta yohlobo 4 akakwazi ukuxhuma kuma-port monitors ezinkampani zangaphandle . Lokhu kuthinta izixazululo ezithembele kuma-port akhethekile (isibonelo, isofthiwe ethile yokubala yokuphrinta noma yokuphrinta yokudonsa). Kulezi zimo, ukwakheka kufanele kubuyekezwe ngaphambi kokuthuthela konke ku-V4.
Izinkinga ezivamile ku-Active Directory namaseva: isimo semisebenzi elinganiselwe
Ezindaweni ze-Active Directory zakudala ezineseva yokuphrinta kanye ne-GPO , kuvamile kakhulu ukuhlangana nezimo ezinjengalezi: umshayeli we-V3 ovela kumkhiqizi uyamiswa (isibonelo, i-Konica Minolta iyayeka ukubuyekeza i-V3 ethile), umshayeli we-V4 "ojwayelekile" ufakwa kuseva esikhundleni salokho, umshayeli osemgqeni uyashintshwa... futhi ngokuzumayo abasebenzisi banezinketho zokuphrinta ezilinganiselwe kakhulu.
Okwenzekayo ngokuvamile kulezi zimo ukuthi iseva yabelana kuphela ngomugqa osebenzisa umshayeli we-V4 , kodwa amakhompyutha eklayenti awanawo umshayeli we-V4 ophelele ovela kumkhiqizi ofakiwe endaweni. Ngenxa yalokho, kusetshenziswa isethi ejwayelekile yezinketho, ngaphandle kwamamenyu athuthukile okuqeda, amathreyi, umbala othuthukile, njll., avela lapho ufaka umshayeli we-V4 ngqo kwi-PC yomsebenzisi.
Ngokombono wokuphatha, ukuphoqelela ukufakwa okuqondile kukhompyutha ngayinye kungaba yinto ekhathazayo , ikakhulukazi ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu. Abaphathi abaningi balindele ukuthi ukuziphatha kufane ne-V3 (iklayenti liyilanda kusuka kuseva), kodwa nge-V4, imodeli yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi umshayeli avele kuklayenti uqobo noma ku-Windows Update, eqondiswa yi-PrinterDriverID hhayi ngegama lomshayeli kuphela.
Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo zokuphathwa kokuphrinta kwamafu zenkampani yangaphandle , indlela evamile yokubhekana nalokhu ezindaweni ze-AD zendabuko ukuhlanganisa imikhuba emihle yokufakwa kwabashayeli (isb., ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha isofthiwe, izikripthi, noma ama-GPO okufaka) nokucushwa okufanele kwe-PrinterDriverID kanye nemigqa yokuphrinta ukuze iklayenti likwazi ukuhlanganisa kahle umshayeli walo wendawo we-V4 nephrinta eyabiwe.
Abanye abakhiqizi kanye nezixazululo ezithile, njenge-ThinPrint emkhakheni webhizinisi , banikeza izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuphathwa kokuphrinta ukuze kuhlanganiswe izimo zokutholakala okuphezulu, ukuphrinta kokudonsa, ukwabiwa komugqa okuzenzakalelayo, noma ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-V4. Azibalulekile, kodwa zingenza impilo ibe lula lapho kubhekene nenhlanganisela yamamodeli, amasayithi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhasimende.
Izihlonzi ezibalulekile: Ama-CompatibleID, i-PrinterDriverID kanye ne-GUID
Imodeli ye-V4 incike kakhulu kuma-identifier achazwe kahle ukuxhumanisa amaphrinta nabashayeli . Ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu yi-CompatibleIDs (yabashayeli bekilasi) kanye ne-PrinterDriverID (yobudlelwano phakathi kwabashayeli nemigqa eyabiwe).
Ama-CompatibleID abalulekile kumshayeli wekilasi ukuze asekele amadivayisi akhishwe ngemuva kwenguqulo ye-Windows lapho efakwe khona. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-HardwareID eqondile ngokuphelele, idivayisi ishicilela isihlonzi esihambisanayo esijwayelekile, esivumela uhlelo ukuthi luyihlanganise nomshayeli wekilasi okhona, uma nje bekhuluma ulimi olufanayo lokuphrinta.
Kumaphrinta ahambisanayo noma USBLawa ma-CompatibleID avame ukufakwa kuchungechunge lwe-1284IDIfomethi enconywe yi-Microsoft yamadivayisi amasha ifana nalokhu: 1284_CID_fabricante_PDL_familia, Ngokwesibonelo 1284_CID_FA_PCL5e_LaserUma ama-CompatibleID esevele esetshenzisiwe, ayagcinwa ukuze kugwenywe ukuphula ukuhambisana.
Kumadivayisi e-TCP/IP asekelwe kuma-port ajwayelekile, ama-CompatibleID awabalulekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa . Kulezi zimo, abasebenzisi bavame ukukhetha umshayeli ngokusekelwe egameni lakhe kuphela, ngakho abakhiqizi belulekwa ukuthi bashicilele uhlu olucacile lokuhambisana kwesigaba ngasinye somshayeli kumawebhusayithi abo.
I-Microsoft ichaza nesethi yama-CompatibleID ajwayelekile ama-PDL ahlukahlukene , axhunywe kubashayeli bekilasi abangazimele kumthengisi. Isibonelo, kune-ID ejwayelekile ye-XPS, i-OpenXPS (ECMA-388), i-PCL6, kanye ne-PostScript. Lawa ma-driver ajwayelekile anikeza izici ezincane kuphela (osayizi bephepha le-Letter kanye ne-A4, izinqumo ze-dpi ezingu-300 kanye no-600, uhlobo lwephepha elilula, ezinye izinketho ze-N-up), ngakho abakhiqizi abawasebenzisayo kumele bangezelele ukusebenza ngokucushwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye ne-BIDI.
Esinye isihlonzi esibalulekile yi-PrinterDriverID . Le ID isetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuhambisana komshayeli lapho amaphrinta abiwa kanye nokuxhumanisa abashayeli nezandiso zephrinta (isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokucushwa ezithuthukisiwe). Uma iphrinta eyabiwe kuseva icacisa i-PrinterDriverID ku-manifest yayo, amaklayenti asesha indawo yokugcina iphrinta yendawo kanye ne-Windows Update ukuze athole umshayeli onaleyo PrinterDriverID efanayo kufayela layo le-INF, kungakhathaliseki igama lebhizinisi lomshayeli.
Ukuze abashayeli ababili babelane nge-PrinterDriverID efanayo, kumele bahambisane ngempela : besebenzisa i-PDL efanayo, uhlobo olufanayo lwefayela lokucushwa (i-GPD noma i-PPD), bakwazi ukumela ngokunembile izici ezichazwe kumafayela okucushwa kweseva, kanye nokusekela izandiso zephrinta ezifanayo. I-spooler ayiqinisekisi lezi zimo; ithembele kuphela ku-PrinterDriverID, ngakho abakhiqizi banesibopho sokubuyekeza i-ID uma noma yiziphi zalezi zinto zishintsha.
Izandiso zephrinta (ezifana namaphaneli wezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe ku-UI) nazo zihlotshaniswa nabashayeli abasebenzisa i-PrinterDriverID. Isandiso sokugcina esifakiwe esikhomba i-PrinterDriverID ethile sisebenza kuwo wonke amadivayisi abelana ngaso, ngakho-ke bonke abashayeli abanaleyo ID kumele bahambisane nohlelo lokusebenza olufanayo lwesandiso.
Ukuze iphathe zonke lezi zihlonzi, i-V4 isebenzisa kakhulu ama-GUID (izihlonzi ezihlukile emhlabeni jikelele). Lawa asetshenziswa ku-PrinterDriverID, PrinterExtensionID, EventID, ModelID, njll. I-Microsoft itusa kakhulu ukuthi njalo iwakhiqize ngamathuluzi afana ne-Visual Studio noma i-SDK, igweme izindlela zokukopisha nokunamathisela ezingadala izingxabano.
Ukuziphatha kokucushwa: imigqa, amagama, kanye nama-devnode
Indlela amaphrinta aqanjwa futhi aqoqwe ngayo iyashintsha ngemodeli ye-V4 . I-Windows idala ama-node edivayisi yesofthiwe (ama-devnode) awo wonke ama-queues, kungaba amaphrinta e-Plug and Play angokoqobo, amaphrinta abonakalayo, noma ukuxhumana kwedivayisi yenethiwekhi, okuvumela ukuthi aphathwe ngokufanayo ku-"Amadivayisi Namaphrinta".
Kubashayeli be-V3, igama lomugqa lincike kakhulu egameni lomshayeli kanye nokufakwa komsebenzisi . Nge-V4 kanye nabashayeli abasekelwe ekilasini, lelo gama linikeza umsebenzisi ulwazi oluncane, ngakho i-Windows izama ukuba nobuhlakani futhi ibuze idivayisi ngekhodi ye-QR ukuze ithole igama elisebenziseka kalula.
Inqubo evamile yile : okokuqala, igama lomshayeli linikezwa umugqa. Uma umshayeli engu-V4, i-Windows ibuza idivayisi ye-\\Printer.DeviceInfo:FriendlyName; uma itholakala, iyayisebenzisa njengegama lomugqa. Uma kungenjalo, izama ukuhlanganisa \\Printer.DeviceInfo:Manufacturer kanye \\Printer.DeviceInfo:ModelName. Uma ukuxhumana kwe-BIDI kwehluleka, uhlelo lubuyela emuva ku-IEEE 1284 ID string, kusetshenziswa i-DESCRIPTION/DES noma, uma kungenzeki lokho, inhlanganisela ye-MANUFACTURER/MFG kanye ne-MODEL/MDL.
Ukuqoqa amadivayisi emisebenzi eminingi ngaphansi kwesithonjana esisodwa kuncike ekwabelaneni ngesihlonzi sesitsha esifanayo. Uma imbobo yomugqa ishintshwa (isibonelo, kusukela ku-WSD kuya ku-TCP/IP noma imbobo eyimfihlo), isitsha esihlotshaniswa ne-devnode yomugqa naso siyashintsha, futhi lokhu kuqoqa, kanye neminye imisebenzi ye-PnP yedivayisi, kungase kulahleke.
Ezimweni zokuphatha i-IT, umphathi angathola iphrinta esebenzisa i-WS-Discovery , bese eshintsha i-port ibe yi-TCP/IP ngezintandokazi zokuphatha, bese ethola "amadivayisi" amabili abhalwe kufolda yama-Devices nama-Printers. Isixazululo sihilela ukususa i-devnode yokuqala ye-PnP noma ukulungisa izihlonzi zesitsha ukuze kugcinwe isithonjana esisodwa.
Ekufakweni kwabathengisi okuhlanganisa ama-port monitors enziwe ngokwezifiso (kuvunyelwe kuphela nge-V3) , into efanayo ingenzeka: i-installation wizard ishintsha i-queue port ibe ngeyangokwezifiso. Uhlelo kufanele lunqume ukuthi luzogcina i-PnP devnode, lulungise isihlonzi sesitsha, noma lususe idivayisi yokuqala ebonakalayo ukuze kuhlale u-queue ohlotshaniswa ne-port enziwe ngokwezifiso.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.