- Amabhlogo okwakha ayizingcezu zokuqukethwe ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ezihlelwe ngohlobo kanye nesigaba ngaphakathi kwamathempulethi. iZwi.
- I-Quick Parts iyigalari ebonakalayo lapho la mabhulokhi efakwa khona, aguqulwe, futhi aphinde asetshenziswe ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje.
- Imodeli yezinto ze-Word ikuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uphathe amabhlogo wokwakha usebenzisa i-VBA yezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwenza kube lula ukulinganisa amadokhumenti, konga isikhathi, futhi kuqinisa ukuvumelana kuyo yonke indawo yeHhovisi.
Uma usebenza nsuku zonke ne-Word noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Office, uyazi ukuthi ukuphindaphinda njalo imibhalo efanayo, amakhasi okumboza, amasignesha, noma izihloko kungaba yinto edidayo ngempela. Ukuze ugweme lo msebenzi ophindaphindayo, kukhona... Amabhulokhi Okwakha Amahhovisi Nezingxenye Ezisheshayo, imisebenzi emibili eyenzelwe ukonga isikhathi, ukuhlanganisa isitayela samadokhumenti nokunciphisa amaphutha abe mancane.
Kunokuba kube yinto entsha nje, izakhi zokwakha nezingxenye ezisheshayo ziyingxenye yesistimu enamandla eyethulwa yiMicrosoft ku-Word 2007 futhi ehlala ezinguqulweni zamanje. Ngazo ungakwazi londoloza izingcezu zokuqukethwe ezingasetshenziswa kabusha (kusukela esigabeni esilula kuya ezigabeni eziphelele ezinokufometha okuyinkimbinkimbi) bese uzifaka kabusha kunoma iyiphi idokhumenti ngokuchofoza okumbalwa noma kusuka kugalari eyehlayo.
Ziyini Izinto Zokwakha Ehhovisi?
Ukwakha amabhlogo, uma sikubeka kalula, okuqukethwe okungasetshenziswa kabusha okulondolozwe kumathempulethi e-Word futhi ungazifaka kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka kumadokhumenti akho. Zingaqukatha umbhalo, izithombe, amasimu, ukufometha kwezigaba, izitayela zethebula, izihloko, izisekelo, amakhasi ekhava, izincwadi zohlu lwezincwadi, nokunye okuningi.
I-Microsoft yaklama lezi zinto njengokuguquka kwe-AutoText endala, kodwa ngokuhleleka okukhulu kanye nokuguquguquka. Ibhulokhi ngalinye lokwakha lilondolozwa njenge- umnyango owodwa (into yeSakhiwo seBhloko) ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esiqondwa yi-Office futhi esivumela ukuhlunga, ukuhlunga nokusebenzisa kabusha okuqukethwe ngaphandle kokukuphinda noma ukukopisha/ukunamathisela.
Empeleni, isakhiwo singasukela emgqeni olula wesiginesha kuya ekhasini eliphelele lesembozo senkampani, kufaka phakathi izingcezu zenkontileka ezijwayelekile, izaziso zomthetho, imibuzo evame ukubuzwa, izihloko zezigaba, noma izakhi zesithombe ezilungele ukusetshenziswa. Into ebalulekile ukuthi Zigcinwa phakathi nendawo kuthempulethi futhi hhayi njengombhalo okhululekile kudokhumenti ngayinye.
Ukuphatha konke lokhu okuqukethwe, Imodeli yento yegama Ihlanganisa izinto eziningana ezithile: ibhulokhi elilodwa lokudala limelelwa yinto I-BuildingBlockIqoqo lamabhulokhi ohlobo olufanayo kanye nesigaba lihlanganiswe eqoqweni Amabhulokhi Okwakhakanye neqoqo I-BuildingBlockOkufakiwe Iqoqa konke okufakiwe kwesakhiwo okutholakalayo kube yithempulethi ethile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano yangaphakathi isekelwe ezinhlotsheni nasezigabeni. Uhlobo lwebhulokhi luphathwa ngento. I-BuildingBlockType kanye neqoqo Izinhlobo Zebhulokhi Lokwakhakuyilapho ukuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe ngezigaba kwenziwa ngezinto Isigaba y IzigabaLesi sakhiwo yisona esivumela, isibonelo, ukuba namabhulokhi ahlukene anegama elifanayo, inqobo nje uma engowezinhlobo noma izigaba ezahlukene.
Izinhlobo nezigaba zamabhlogo okwakha
Amabhlogo okwakha ahlelwe ngokuyinhloko ngokwemigomo emibili: uhlobo lwebhulokhi kanye nesigabaUhlobo luchazwa kusetshenziswa ama-Word constants angaphakathi (i-edumile Izinhlobo ze-WdBuildingBlock) futhi inquma ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwebhulokhi: izihloko ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izincwadi zohlu lwezincwadi, izembozo, izisekelo, amathebula afomethiwe kusengaphambili, njll.
I-Word ifaka cishe ama-constant angu-35 e-WdBuildingBlockTypes akhelwe ngaphakathi, ahlanganisa izimo ezivame kakhulu. Awukwazi ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa ungasebenzisa ezikhona ukuhlela amabhlogo akho. Ngale ndlela, uhlobo olulodwa lungahlanganisa izigaba eziningi ezahlukene, lunikeze... ukuguquguquka okunonya uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlela okuqukethwe.
Izinga lesibili lenhlangano yizigaba. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo, izigaba zimane nje izintambo zombhalo ozichaza wena ukuqoqa amabhlogo okwakha ngendlela ekufanele kakhulu. I-Word iza nezigaba ezithile ezizenzakalelayo njenge-"General" noma "Built-in," kodwa awukhawulelwe kuzo: ungakha izigaba eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngezixazululo zakho.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaba, isibonelo, nebhulokhi ebizwa ngokuthi “Isihloko” efana naleyo wdTypeUhlu Lwezincwadi futhi isesigabeni se-“Book Titles”, elinye ibhulokhi elibizwa nangokuthi “Isihloko” sohlobo olufanayo kodwa esigabeni se-“Movie Titles”, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhulokhi lesithathu “Isihloko” sohlobo Ama-wdTypeCustomHeaders ngaphakathi kwesigaba esithi “Izihloko Zezincwadi”. Ngenxa yale nhlanganisela yohlobo kanye nesigaba, Amagama aphindaphindwayo ayamukelwa ngaphandle kokungqubuzana futhi uhlelo lusayazi ukuthi yiliphi ibhulokhi okufanele lisetshenziswe kumongo ngamunye.
Lonke loluhlaka lwenza amabhlogo okwakha abe lula kakhulu ukuwahlela: ungavumelanisa ukuhlukaniswa kwenhlangano yakho, umnyango othize, noma ngisho neklayenti, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha amagama angaphakathi noma ikhodi yokuthinta uma ungafuni. Noma kunjalo, uma ungathanda ukuya phambili, i-Word inikeza ukwesekwa okugcwele kwe- dala, hlela futhi ususe amabhlogo wokwakha usebenzisa uhlelo.
Yiziphi Izingxenye Ezisheshayo ku-Word
Izingxenye Ezisheshayo ziyisici esibonakalayo nesisebenziseka kalula salo lonke uhlelo. Zethulwa njenge- igalari yezingcezu zombhalo noma okunye okuqukethwe ozigcinile ngaphambilini ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kabusha ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi idokhumenti.
Kusukela ku-Word ribbon, igalari ye-Quick Parts itholakala kuthebhu Faka, ngaphakathi kweqembu UmbhaloUma ucindezela inkinobho izakhi ezisheshayo Uzobona uhlu lwezinto ezifakiwe ezahlukene ezitholakalayo: amasimu, umbhalo ozenzakalelayo, amabhlogo edokhumenti, izingxenye ezisheshayo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso... Umqondo uwukuthi ungakwazi Faka okuqukethwe okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuchofoza okukodwangaphandle kokufuna amadokhumenti amadala ukuze uwakopishe futhi uwanamathisele.
Ukufaka enye yalezi zinto kulula kakhulu: beka ikhesa lapho ufuna ukuyifaka khona kudokhumenti, khetha Faka > Izingxenye Ezisheshayo bese ukhetha okufakiwe okuhambisanayo. Okuqukethwe okukhethiwe kunamathiselwa njengoba kunjalo endaweni ekhonjisiwe, ngokuphathelene nokufometha kwezigaba, izitayela, ukuhlukana kwamakhasi, kanye nezinye izimfanelo okwakunazo lapho kulondolozwa.
Ukuze udale okufakiwe okusha kugalari, inqubo ilula ngendlela efanayo. Okokuqala, ubhala ingxenye ofuna ukuyigcina kudokhumenti (isibonelo, isigaba sesibonelo esivela esicelweni sokuthengisa). Bese, ukhetha lowo mbhalo bese uya ku- Faka > Izingxenye Ezisheshayo > Londoloza ukukhetha kugalari yezingxenye EzisheshayoEbhokisini lengxoxo elivelayo, ungachaza igama, isigaba, incazelo, igalari lapho izogcinwa khona, kanye nezinye izinketho ezihlobene nokutholakala kwebhulokhi.
Empeleni, izingxenye ezisheshayo zithembele ohlelweni lwesakhiwo esixoxe ngalo ngaphambili. Ingxenye ngayinye esheshayo oyigcinayo iguqulwa ngaphakathi ibe yi- ukufakwa kwebhulokhi yokudala okuhlotshaniswa nethempulethiLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uyiphathe kusukela ku-Building Blocks Organizer, uyisebenzise kabusha, uyichaze kabusha, noma uyishintshe usebenzisa i-VBA uma unesifiso sokwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalela.
Indlela yokufaka nokuguqula amabhlogo wokwakha nezingxenye ezisheshayo
Uma ufuna ukufaka ibhulokhi ethile yokwakha, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubeka ikhesa lapho kufanele livele khona kudokhumenti. Bese, kuthebhu Faka, eqenjini Umbhalo, uyachofoza izakhi ezisheshayo bese ukhetha inketho lapho Umhleli Webhulokhi YokwakhaLeli windi likukhombisa uhlu lwazo zonke izinto ezifakiwe ezitholakalayo, ongazihlela ngegama, uhlobo, noma igalari. thola ngokushesha ibhlogo olifunayo.
Uma usuvele ulazi igama lebhulokhi yokwakha, mane uchofoze kusihloko sekholomu. Igama ukuze uhlunge uhlu ngokulandelana kwama-alfabhethi bese uluthola ngokushesha. Uma usukhethiwe, cindezela Faka futhi i-Word izobeka lelo bhulokhi endaweni yesikhombisi.
Ukushintsha ingxenye esheshayo noma ibhlogo lokwakha kulula ngendlela efanayo, ngaphandle kwesinyathelo esengeziwe sokulilondoloza futhi. Ngokuvamile, uqala ngokufaka ibhlogo ofuna ukulishintsha, ulihlele kudokhumenti kuze kube yilapho liba ngendlela oyifunayo, bese ulilondoloza futhi usebenzisa isihlonzi esifanayo ukuze shintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo inguqulo yangaphambilini.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Word ayigcini nje ngokugcina umbhalo kodwa futhi nokufometha kwesigaba okuphelele (ukuhlehlisa, ukuqondanisa, isikhala semigqa, ukuhlukanisa amakhasi, njll.), kubalulekile ukuthi ufake okulandelayo ekukhetheni okulondolozile: uphawu lwendima (¶)Ngale ndlela, ibhlokhi lizogcina isitayela kanye nokwakheka njengoba uyibona esikrinini.
Uma usukhethe inguqulo entsha yokuqukethwe, ubuyela ku- Faka > Izingxenye Ezisheshayo futhi ukhetha Londoloza okukhethiwe kugalari Yezingxenye Ezisheshayo. Ebhokisini lengxoxo Dala ibhlogo elisha lokwakha Ufaka igama elifanayo, isigaba, kanye negalari njengokuthunyelwe kokuqala, bese uqinisekisa ngo-OK. I-Word izokubuza ukuthi uyafuna yini chaza kabusha leso sakhiwo esikhonaNgokuphendula ngoyebo, okufakiwe okudala kuzothathelwa indawo okusha.
Ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamabhlogo wokwakha nge-VBA
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa "okuvamile" kusuka ku-ribbon, amabhlogo okwakha angalawulwa ngohlelo kusetshenziswa i-VBA noma ukudala izengezo ze-OfficeImodeli yento ethi Word iyadalula izinto ezintathu eziyinhloko kanye namaqoqo amaningana ezikuvumela ukuthi udale, ufunde, ubuyekeze futhi ususe amabhlogo okudala kuma-macro noma izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ngokwemigomo yokuhlela, ukufakwa kwebhulokhi ngayinye yokudala kumelelwa yinto I-BuildingBlockAmabhulokhi ohlobo olufanayo kanye nesigaba esifanekisweni abumba iqoqo Amabhulokhi Okwakhangenkathi iqoqo I-BuildingBlockOkufakiwe Ihlanganisa ndawonye zonke izakhi zokwakha ezihlala kuthempulethi ethile, ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa ngohlobo noma isigaba lapho uzifinyelela.
Izinhlobo zamabhulokhi atholakalayo ziphathwa ngento I-BuildingBlockType kanye neqoqo Izinhlobo Zebhulokhi Lokwakhaezihambisana nezingqimba ze-WdBuildingBlockTypes okuxoxwe ngazo ngaphambili. Izigaba, nazo, ziyaguquguquka kusetshenziswa into Isigaba kanye neqoqo IzigabaAyikho indlela eqondile yokufaka izigaba, kodwa uma udala ibhlogo elisha lesakhiwo elinesigaba esingakabi khona, i-Word unezela ngokuzenzakalelayo leso sigaba eqoqweni.
Ukuze udale ibhlogo lokwakha elenziwe ngokwezifiso usebenzisa ikhodi, indlela ethembeke kakhulu ukusebenzisa Engeza kusuka eqoqweni le-BuildingBlockEntries. Lokhu kungcono kunokubiza i-Add on the BuildingBlocks collection ngoba lokhu kokugcina kungadala iphutha lesikhathi sokusebenza uma kungekho mabhulokhi akhiwe ngohlobo nesigaba osichazile. Esikhundleni salokho, I-BuildingBlockEntries.Engeza Isebenza ngqo kuthempulethi ehlotshaniswa nedokhumenti esebenzayo.
Iphethini evamile ihilela ukugoqa ukukhetha kwamanje, ukuchaza ububanzi, ukwabela umbhalo kulolo bubanzi, bese ubiza indlela ethi `Engeza` ye-`BuildingBlockEntries` kuthempulethi enamathiselwe kudokhumenti. Lapho ucacisa igama lebhulokhi, uhlobo (isibonelo, Ama-wdTypeCustomHeaders), isigaba (njengesithi “Izihloko Zencwadi”) kanye nobubanzi obuqukethe okuqukethwe okufanele kulondolozwe.
Uma ufuna ukufinyelela kwelinye lamabhulokhi akhona kamuva, unezinketho ezimbili. Ungaphequlula iqoqo. I-BuildingBlockOkufakiwe Noma, uma usuvele ulazi uhlobo nesigaba, kulula kakhulu ukuya eqoqweni Amabhulokhi Okwakha kusukela kuthempulethi, kuqala kuhlungwe ngokuthi Izinhlobo zeBlock zokwakha (uhlobo) bese kuthi by Izigaba ("Igama Lesigaba")Ngale ndlela uzofinyelela ngqo ibhulokhi ehambisanayo, isibonelo usebenzisa into efana ne- .AmaBlocks Okwakha ("Isihloko") ukuthola okokufaka okufiselekayo.
Faka amabhlogo usebenzisa ama-macro bese ulawula ukusetshenziswa kwawo
Uma usunereferensi yebhulokhi yokudala ku-VBA, ungayifaka kudokhumenti esebenzayo usebenzisa indlela Faka kwento ye-BuildingBlock. Kuvamile ukuyidlulisela kububanzi obuqondiwe, isibonelo Ukukhetha. Ububanziukuze ibhloko lifakwe endaweni yokufaka yamanje noma lithathe indawo yombhalo umsebenzisi awukhethile ngaleso sikhathi.
I-logic ejwayelekile ye-macro kulokhu izoba: thola ithempulethi ehlotshaniswa nedokhumenti esebenzayo, thola ibhulokhi yokudala ngohlobo lwayo, isigaba, kanye negama, bese ekugcineni ushayele objBB.Faka Ukukhetha.Ububanzi (noma olunye uhla) lokubeka okuqukethwe. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukudalwa kwamadokhumenti ajwayelekile, njengezinkontileka, imibiko, noma amathempulethi ezinkampani.
Esinye isici esithakazelisayo yilesi senzakalo I-BuildingBlockInsertLesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ubone lapho umsebenzisi efaka ibhlogo lokwakha kudokhumenti. Ngokusebenzisa lesi senzakalo, ungaqopha ukuthi yimaphi amabhlogo asetshenziswayo, uvimbele ukufakwa kwezinto ezithile ezimweni ezithile, noma uqalise ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe kokuqukethwe okufakiwe.
Uma uhlanganisa futhi amabhlogo okwakha ne- Izilawuli zokuqukethwe Ku-Word, ukulawula kuyaphindaphindwa. Ngomcimbi ContentControlOnEnter Kusukela entweni ethi Document, ungabona ukuthi umsebenzisi ufaka nini isilawuli sokuqukethwe esithile. Uma leso silawuli siyigalari yesakhiwo (uhlobo i-wdContentControlBuildingBlockGallery), unethuba lokusetha izakhiwo zayo I-BuildingBlockType y I-BuildingBlockCategory ukuhlunga uhlu lwamabhulokhi atholakalayo.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulawula okuqukethwe kungabonisa kuphela amabhlogo adalwe nge-macro ethile (isibonelo, lawo akhiqizwe yi-subroutine ye-AddCustomBuildingBlock) noma lawo angaphansi kwesigaba esithile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzisi angabona kuphela amabhlogo awafunayo. faka okuqukethwe okuvunyelwe ngaphambilini ezindaweni ezithile zedokhumenti, njengezinkontileka, izigaba ezibalulekile, noma imiyalezo yenkampani ebucayi.
Isibonelo esijwayelekile ukuba nokulawula okuqukethwe okungenani okukodwa kudokhumenti, futhi emcimbini we-ContentControlOnEnter, ukuhlola ukuthi lokho kulawula kuyini igalari yebhulokhi yokwakhaUma kunjalo, uhlobo, njenge-wdTypeCustomHeaders, kanye nesigaba, njenge-“Book Titles”, lunikezwa ukuze uhlu oluya phansi lokulawula lubonise kuphela amabhlogo afana nalawo mahlungi.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.