Ongakwenza ngembobo ye-Thunderbolt ongakwazi ukuyenza nge-USB-C

Uma uke wazibuza ukuthi ichweba le-Thunderbolt lenzelweni ngempela nokuthi kungani likhethekile kangaka uma liqhathaniswa ne-USB-C evamile, ufike endaweni efanele. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi nakuba bobabili basebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esifanayo, amandla abo kanye nokusetshenziswa akufani. Lokhu kudideka kuvamile ngisho nakulabo abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nsuku zonke.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokujulile yonke into ongayithola ngeThunderbolt engenakwenzeka nge-USB-C elula, ukuqhathanisa kokubili izindinganiso nokubonisa izibonelo zempilo yangempela. Sizoxoxa ngayo yonke into kusukela ekudlulisweni kwamafayela, ukuxhumeka kwe-peripheral, ukuphathwa kokuqapha okuningi, kanye nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yobungcweti neyomdlalo, kuye kumikhawulo nama-anecdotes asebenzayo azokusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi uyidinga nini ngempela eyodwa noma enye.

Yini eyenza i-Thunderbolt ihluke ku-USB-C: imiqondo ebalulekile

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokungalahleki obishini lwezintambo nezimbobo ukuqonda ukuthi i-USB-C iwuhlobo lwesixhumi esibonakalayo kuyilapho i-Thunderbolt iyiphrothokholi ethile noma ubuchwepheshe. Okusho ukuthi, zonke izimbobo zamanje ze-Thunderbolt (ikakhulukazi kusukela ku-Thunderbolt 3) zisebenzisa isixhumi se-USB-C, kodwa akuzona zonke izimbobo ze-USB-C eziyi-Thunderbolt, futhi azinikezi imisebenzi efanayo.

El I-USB-C, ebizwa nangokuthi USB Uhlobo C yileso sixhumi esiyisiyingi nesiguqulekayo esiphenduke isixhumi Izinga laseYurophu kanye nezwe ukushaja nokudlulisa idatha kumaselula, amaphilisi, amalaptop, ama-consoles, nenqwaba yemishini yesimanje. Amandla ayo amakhulu ukuhambisana kwayo nendawo yonke, ukusetshenziswa kalula, nokwandisa isivinini sokudlulisa.. Ingakwazi ukusekela, kuye ngenguqulo, kusukela ku-5 Gbps (USB 3.0) kuya ku-40 Gbps (USB 4 version 2.0), nakuba lokhu kuncike kakhulu kukhebula, imbobo kanye nedivayisi ngqo.

Kodwa-ke, i-Thunderbolt iyisinyathelo esisha kulokho i-USB-C engayenza. Wazalwa kusukela umfelandawonye phakathi Intel ne-apula, I-Thunderbolt ayinikezi nje kuphela isivinini esivutha umlilo (kufika ku-120 Gbps indlela eyodwa ku-Thunderbolt 5), kodwa inika amandla izinto ezifana nokuxhuma iziqaphi eziningi ze-4K/8K, zisebenzisa ama-GPU angaphandle, noma ama-peripherals e-daisy-chaining. Uma ubona umbani odwetshiwe eduze kwechweba, i-Thunderbolt. Uma ubona kuphela uphawu lwe-USB, i-USB-C evamile, nakuba ingase yabelane ngamakhono athile.

Isivinini Sokudlulisa: Kungani I-Thunderbolt Yenza Umehluko

Kochwepheshe abahambisa amafayela amakhulu, njengabahleli bevidiyo noma bezithombe, isizathu sokukhetha i-Thunderbolt sicacile: iyanciphisa. el tiempo isikhathi sokulinda sibonga ubuncane ngesivinini saso esidlulele. I-USB-C evamile, kuye ngenguqulo, ingafinyelela ku-20 Gbps (USB 3.2 Gen 2×2), kuyilapho i-Thunderbolt 3 noma 4 ifinyelela kufika ku-40 Gbps kanye ne-Thunderbolt 5 ingathwebula kufika ku-80 Gbps kabili noma ku-120 Gbps ephumayo.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngokwenza? Ukudlulisa amashumi amaningana amagigabhayithi phakathi kwamadrayivu aqinile angaphandle, amaseva, nezindawo zokusebenza kuthatha imizuzwana, hhayi amaminithi. Ngale ndlela, ungakopisha wonke amaphrojekthi wevidiyo we-4K ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umqondo wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i ukuthembeka kanye nokuzinza kwe-Thunderbolt kunciphisa izinga lamaphutha ekudluliseni, okubalulekile ezindaweni ezichwepheshile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukusebenzisa kwakho kunqunyelwe ukuhambisa amafayela ukusuka iZwi, izithombe noma umculo osuka lapha uye lapho, i-USB-C ingaphezu kokwanele futhi awudingi ukutshala ku-Thunderbolt.

Gada ukuxhumeka: ukubaluleka kokuxazulula nezinga lokuvuselela

Esinye sezici ezikhanga kakhulu ze-Thunderbolt yikhono layo lokuphatha amamonitha amaningi anokulungiswa okuphezulu, okuqabuleka okuphezulu. Ngenkathi imbobo ye-USB-C (yize esekela i-DisplayPort) ingase ikukhawulele kusibonisi esisodwa noma ezimbili noma isilinganiso esiphansi sokucaca/iwashi, i-Thunderbolt 5 ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume kufika kumamonitha amabili e-8K noma amathathu e-4K ku-144Hz, ngisho nemonitha eyodwa ku-540Hz ebhamuza.

Lokhu akuthakaselanga kuphela abaklami bezithombe, abaklami bezakhiwo, noma abadali bokuqukethwe, kodwa futhi nakubadlali bamageyimu abaqhudelanayo abafuna ukubambezeleka okuncane kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuvuselela elingenzeka. I-Thunderbolt iphinde ivumele i-daisy chaining, into engenzeka kuphela nge-USB-C ezinguqulweni ezicaciswe kakhulu namadivayisi. Uma kufanele usethe ukusethwa kwe-multi-monitor ye Ukusakaza, ukuhlela, ukuhweba noma imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe, iThunderbolt inketho yeprimiyamu.

Amadivaysi e-Daisy-chaining kanye nokwandisa ikhompuyutha yakho: lokho okuhlinzekwa yi-Thunderbolt kuphela

I-Thunderbolt iyakhanya uma ufuna ukwedlula i-plug-and-play elula. Le nqubo yomthetho ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amadivaysi afika kwayisihlanu ngembobo eyodwa, into engenakwenzeka nge-USB-C ngaphandle kokuthenga amahabhu akhethekile. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuxhuma idokhi ye-Thunderbolt, ama-hard drive amaningi angaphandle, i-eGPU (ikhadi lezithombe zangaphandle), kanye neziqapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu… konke kusetshenziswa ikhebula elilodwa elikwikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo.

Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo uma usebenza neziteshi zokudokha noma udinga ukumisa indawo yokusebenza eguquguqukayo necocekile, enamapheripheral amaningi axhunyiwe futhi engenawo amakhebuli aphithene. Amadokhu e-Thunderbolt aphinde afake zonke izinhlobo zamachweba (i-Ethernet, i-HDMI, umsindo, i-USB, i-SD slot, njll.), okwandisa inani loxhumo olutholakala ngekhebula elilodwa nje kwikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo. Lapha umehluko ngamahabhu ajwayelekile e-USB-C, futhi, mkhulu ngamandla kanye nomkhawulokudonsa.

Imidlalo, ukuhlela kanye nemisebenzi enzima: ukusebenza kwangempela kanye namathuba

Abasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayadlala, bahlela ividiyo, umsindo, noma imodeli ye-3D, bathola ku-Thunderbolt umsizi wokukhulisa okokusebenza kwabo ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza. Ikhono lokuxhuma i-eGPU, iyashayela I-SSD Izixhumi ezibonakalayo zomsindo ezishesha kakhulu noma ezichwepheshile ziqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okubushelelezi, okungenayo ibhodlela.

Emhlabeni we imidlalo yevidiyo, I-Thunderbolt inika amandla amanani ozimele aphezulu kakhulu kanye ne-lag ephansi yokokufaka, okubaluleke kakhulu ezihlokweni ezincintisanayo. Ekuhlelweni kwevidiyo, ukudluliswa kwesikhathi sangempela kwevidiyo ye-4K/8K kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yomkhawulokudonsa oqinisekisiwe, noma ngabe usebenza ngamadrayivu amaningi angaphandle kanye neziqaphi kanyekanye.

Kubasebenzisi abaningi basekhaya, i-USB-C esheshayo izoba ngaphezu kokwanele, kodwa uma ufuna ukusebenza noma ukudlala ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, i-Thunderbolt iwukugxuma kwangempela ngekhwalithi.

Ukuhambisana nemikhawulo: amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bezinga ngalinye

I-USB-C ingumpetha wokuhambisana kwendawo yonke nokufinyeleleka. Cishe wonke amadivayisi amanje ayayithatha, futhi yanele ukushaja nokudlulisa idatha phakathi kwamakhompyutha aphathekayo, amafoni, ama-consoles, ama-headphone, nama-hard drive. Futhi, ashibhe kakhulu, futhi ungathola kalula izintambo ezishibhile nama-adaptha.

I-Thunderbolt, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idinga hardware ethize (i-Intel chip eqinisekisiwe, abashayeli, njll.), Lokhu kwenza amalaptop ahambisanayo namadokhi abize kakhulu. Akuwona wonke amadivaysi asekela i-Thunderbolt, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthi uphuthume uyothenga okokusebenza, hlola imininingwane ngokucophelela.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi uma uxhuma ikhebula le-Thunderbolt noma idivayisi embobeni evamile ye-USB-C, Izosebenza kuphela ngesivinini kanye nemisebenzi ye-USB-C., ukulahlekelwa izinzuzo ezitholakala ku-Thunderbolt. Ngokuphambene, wonke amadivayisi we-USB-C azosebenza ne-Thunderbolt, kodwa ngeke asebenzise amandla awo ngokugcwele uma engayisekeli.

Amandla nokushaja: umehluko wamandla

Womabili la mazinga enze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ekulethweni kwamandla. Ikhebula le-USB-C elihle lingashaja amadivaysi amancane futhi manje ngisho namalaptop nama-consoles anamandla afinyelela ku-100W noma ngisho no-240W. I-Thunderbolt ifanelana nalawo magugu, kodwa inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuzinza nekhono lokunika amandla ama-peripheral amaningi anamandla ngesikhathi esisodwa (amadokhi, ama-monitor, amadrayivu, njll.) ngaphandle kwengozi yokwehla kwamandla kagesi noma ukungahambisani.

Empeleni, i-USB-C ingaphezu kokwanele ukushaja ifoni ejwayelekile, ithebhulethi, noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo. Uma ukusetha kwakho kudinga ukunika amandla izibonisi eziningi ezinesinqumo esiphezulu, ama-hard drive, namakhadi angaphandle ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-Thunderbolt iyinketho eqinile nethembekile.

Iziqhathaniso zenguqulo nesizukulwane: Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo ngakunye kunikezani?

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinguqulo zazo zombili izindinganiso ziqhubekile nokukhula: USB 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 4.0, Thunderbolt 3, 4, 5… ukweqa ngakunye kusho isivinini namandla. Isibonelo, i-Thunderbolt 3 ne-4 zinikeza u-40 Gbps, usekelo lwemisebenzi eminingi, uchungechunge lwe-daisy lwama-peripherals we-serial, nokuhambisana ngokugcwele ne-USB-C ne-DisplayPort. I-Thunderbolt 5, eyethulwe ngo-2023, iphinda kabili umkhawulokudonsa futhi yenza kufike ku-120 Gbps endaweni eyodwa ukuze uthole izibonisi ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu, ukhiye wochwepheshe bezithombe nabadlali bamageyimu abeqisayo.

I-USB 4.0 yengeza amandla amaningi e-Thunderbolt, evumela kufika ku-40 Gbps, kodwa namanje ayihambisani nokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene kwe-Thunderbolt kanye nokuzinza ezimeni ezithuthukile. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi isivinini sangempela asixhomekile kuphela kunguqulo yechweba, kodwa futhi kukhebula kanye ne-peripheral esetshenzisiwe. Ngokuvamile, ikhebula elishibhile likhawulela ukusebenza kukonke ngisho nangembobo esezingeni eliphezulu.

Imikhawulo nezinkinga ezivamile: okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokukhetha

I-USB-C inenkinga enkulu ngezinguqulo zayo ezihlukahlukene, izintambo, nokuhambisana. Akuwona wonke amachweba we-USB-C asekela izici ezifanayo, futhi abasebenzisi bangadideka kalula. Uzobona izimbobo ezingafinyeleli ku-5 Gbps nezinye ezifinyelela ku-40 noma 80 Gbps, kuye ngedivayisi nekhebuli. Ukwengeza, izinketho ze-daisy-chaining (ezibalulekile ekusethweni kwehhovisi) ngokuvamile azitholakali ngaphandle uma idivayisi ihlanganisa ne-Thunderbolt.

I-Thunderbolt ubuchwepheshe obufana kakhulu, kodwa i-drawback yayo eyinhloko yintengo: amadokhi, izintambo, kanye nemishini ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukukuthola. Ukwengeza, akuwona wonke amakhompyutha noma amaphilisi afaka phakathi izimbobo ze-Thunderbolt, ngakho-ke hlala ubheka imininingwane ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zokusebenzisa imali.

Lapho i-Thunderbolt ingenakunqotshwa kusezindaweni zobungcweti, izitudiyo zokudala, amahhovisi okuhweba asezingeni eliphezulu, noma ukusetha imidlalo eqhudelanayo. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile wasekhaya, i-USB-C inikeza inani elihle kakhulu futhi yanele ku-90% wamacala.

Ubani okufanele akhethe i-Thunderbolt futhi ubani okufanele azinze ku-USB-C?

I-Thunderbolt ilungile uma udinga ukudlulisa amafayela amakhulu, usebenze ngezibonisi eziningi ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu, sebenzisa iziteshi zokudokha ezithuthukisiwe, xhuma ama-eGPU, noma amadivayisi we-daisy-chain ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isivinini. Ochwepheshe abanobuhlakani, abahleli bevidiyo, abaklami bezithombe, onjiniyela, nabadlali bamageyimu abasezingeni eliphezulu bazothola i-Thunderbolt inguzakwethu ongenakubuyiseleka.

I-USB-C eyalabo abafuna indinganiso yendawo yonke ethengekayo, ehambisana nayo yonke into, etholakala kalula, futhi evumela ukushaja okungenazinkinga, ukudluliswa kwedatha, noxhumo lwe-peripheral. Namuhla, omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi, amakhonsoli, ama-headphone, amadiski, namakhompyutha aphathekayo amaningi asebenzisa i-USB-C njengokujwayelekile. Uma izidingo zakho zingafuneki ngokukhethekile, uzolunga kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ehambisana nalesi sixhumi.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kanye nelukuluku: izibonelo ezisebenzayo zezinga ngalinye

I-Thunderbolt isetshenziswa kuma-MacBook amaningi aphezulu kanye nama-laptops ukuxhuma iziqapha ezimbili ze-4K noma isibonisi esisodwa se-8K, kuyilapho ilawula futhi. isitoreji ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo kakhulu noma kwesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokujuluka. Ezitudiyo zokulalelwayo nokubonwayo, inika amandla ukuhlelwa okuhlanganyelwe kanye nokusakazwa kwamahhala kwevidiyo eluhlaza.

I-USB-C, ngenxa yama-adaptha athile namakhebuli, ingashaja amadivayisi amadala, ixhume amadokhu, ikhiphe ividiyo kuma-TV, futhi idlulisele umsindo ohlanzekile wedijithali kuma-headphone esizukulwane esilandelayo. Ukwengeza, amadrayivu e-flash anezixhumi ezimbili ze-USB-C/USB-A ayatholakala ukuze aguquleke kalula phakathi kwamadivayisi amadala namasha. Ukuwasebenzisa kumabhange kagesi kuqinisekisa ukushaja okusheshayo kwama-smartphone namakhompyutha aphathekayo usohambeni.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ubani owenza ama-flash memory chips nezilawuli zemikhiqizo emikhulu ye-SSD: Gcwalisa umhlahlandlela namabhrendi aholayo

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.