Kuyini Windows 11 okulalelwayo okukhipha okuningi nokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani?

En Windows 11 kuyakhulunywa ngakho okulalelwayo okukhipha okuningi, kodwa akuhlale kucace ukuthi isho ukuthini ngempela: ukuphindaphinda umsindo ofanayo kumadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma ukuphatha umsindo we-3D wamahedfoni anobuchwepheshe obufana neWindows Sonic noma i-Dolby Atmos? Ukudideka kuvamile, ngoba imisebenzi eminingana eyahlukene ihlangana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi okulindelekile akufani nalokho okwenziwa yisistimu.

Kulo mhlahlandlela sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini futhi yini engekho okulalelwayo okukhipha okuningi ku Windows 11, isimo samanje somsebenzi wokuthumela isignali efanayo kokuphumayo okuningi (okuhlanganisa isici esisha iMicrosoft esihlolayo), indlela yokuvula umsindo wendawo kuma-headphone, yiziphi ezinye izindlela onazo njengamanje uma ufuna ukukopisha umsindo noma umzila ngohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nendlela yokuxazulula izinkinga zomshayeli uma umsindo umelana.

Usho ukuthini "umsindo we-multi-output" Windows 11?

Lapho abantu bebuza mayelana okulalelwayo okukhipha okuningi Ngokuvamile, iphishekela enye yezinhloso ezimbili: 1) ukuthumela umsindo ofanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa kumadivayisi amaningi (isb., qapha izipikha nge-HDMI nesipikha se-Bluetooth); 2) ukwabela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene emiphumeleni ehlukene (isb., umculo kuzipikha kanye nengxoxo yezwi kuma-headphone). Lezi yizidingo ezihlukene, futhi Windows 11 izisingatha ngendlela ehlukile.

Inketho yesibili (umzila wohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye) isivele ikhona: kusukela kumxube othuthukisiwe, uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lungakwazi khetha idivayisi yakho okukhiphayo ngokuzimela. Eyokuqala (ephindaphinda ukugeleza okufanayo emiphumeleni emibili noma ngaphezulu) iyona kanye leyo ngokomlando cha ibitholakala ngokomdabu, okuphoqa ukuthi kusetshenziswe isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu noma izixazululo hardware kwehlukile.

Izindaba ukuthi, ku-Insider builds, iMicrosoft ihlola isici esibizwa Ukwabelana ngomsindo kufinyeleleka kusilawuli sevolumu yebha yomsebenzi. Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe okuphumayo okuningi komthombo ofanayo, ngokuqondile kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokusetha izixube eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokwezithombe-skrini ezizungeza esiteshini se-dev, isixhumi esibonakalayo sibonisa okokufaka okubili okuyinhloko: Iphrojekthi y Ukwabelana ngomsindo. Uma uvula eyesibili, yonke imiphumela etholakalayo iyavela futhi ungakhetha kufikela kuyo amadivaysi amabili ngesikhathi esifanayo (akukacaci ukuthi lo mkhawulo ungowesikhashana noma unomphela). I-Microsoft ayikalumemezeli usuku lokukhishwa kwabo bonke abasebenzisi okwamanje, futhi ayikakacacisi ukuhambisana kwe-Bluetooth, ngakho-ke sikhuluma ngesici esifihliwe ekuhlolweni.

Umsindo wendawo uqhudelana nokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo kweziteshi eziningi zama-headphone

Kuhle ukuhlukanisa okuphumayo okuningi (okuphindwe kabili) kusuka ku- umsindo wendawo kuma-headphone. Ukwenziwa okubonakalayo kwama-headphone kuncike ku-HRTF (Umsebenzi Wokudlulisa Okuhlobene Nekhanda) ukuze udale umuzwa we-3D. Emuva ezinsukwini ze-Windows XP enamakhadi e-Sound Blaster X‑Fi, bekunezimo ezimbili ezijwayelekile: ukwenza kube ngokoqobo okuqukethwe kweziteshi eziningi okuxutshwe ngaphambilini (amamuvi nemidlalo enokuphuma okungu-5.1/7.1) kuma-headphone, noma ukunikeza umsindo we-3D ovela kumazwi amisiwe avela kuma-API afana I-DirectSound3D u Okukhulu.

Nge Windows 7/10 isimo sezwe sishintshile: ukusekelwa kwe ukushesha kwehadiwe ngoba i-DirectSound3D isithathelwe umhlalaphansi, kwaphoqa ukuthi kulungiswe imidlalo emidala. I-OpenAL isengaba ihadiwe esheshiswayo ngakunye, kodwa ayiseyona inkambiso. Esikhundleni salokho, iWindows yethule i-API yomsindo wendawo yesimanje evumela ukunikezwa kwe-HRTF nge I-Windows Sonic, Dolby Atmos noma i-DTS.

Ngokombono, uma igeyimu noma uhlelo lokusebenza lisebenzisa i-API yendawo entsha, iWindows iyayinakekela. beka umsindo ku-3D yama-headphone. Nokho, uma okuqukethwe kungayisebenzisi leyo API, ukunika amandla i-Sonic noma i-Atmos akuqinisekisi ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo okubonakalayo. Abanye abasebenzisi, lapho behlola amavidiyo eziteshi eziningi (isb., ku-YouTube) "ngomsindo wendawo" onikwe amandla, ababoni umehluko uma kuqhathaniswa nesitiriyo esimsulwa.

Izibonelo ezingokoqobo ezichazwe umphakathi: ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe isipikha kwesokunxele/kwesokudla Ikhiqiza umsindo ngokukhethekile esiteshini esihambisanayo ngaphandle "kopha" okuzwakalayo kwenye indlebe; amaphaseji okufanele asuke “enkabeni engaphambili” aye “phakathi nendawo engemuva” angabonisi ushintsho olucacile; kanye nesofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle efana ne-Nahimic, ngisho noma umsindo ozungezile wokukhangisa ukhangisa, ungaletha imiphumela efanayo (ngokuncane noma okungabonakali kokubonwayo kweziqeshana ezinjalo).

Unganika amandla kanjani iWindows Sonic noma iDolby Atmos kumahedfoni

Ngisho nalokhu okungenhla, ukwenza kusebenze umsindo wendawo kuyasiza imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisanayoKu-Windows 11, le nqubo iqondile futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi ivulwe uma ufuna ukuma kwe-3D kumahedisethi.

1. Vula izilungiselelo: Qala > Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Umsindo.
2. Ngaphansi kokuthi Amadivayisi Okukhiphayo, khetha owakho idlala yokudlala (ama-headphone/ama-headphone).
3. Ezicini Zedivayisi, khetha IWindows Sonic yamahedfoni ngaphakathi kweSpatial Sound kanye Faka isicelo izinguquko.

Uma uthanda ezinye izinketho, faka izinhlelo zokusebenza eSitolo seMicrosoft. Ukufinyelela kweDolby o Umsindo we-DTS Unbound. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kudinga ilayisense (isibonelo, i-Dolby Atmos yamahedfoni idinga ukuvulwa), futhi uzobona kuphela izinzuzo ezicacile kokuqukethwe okusebenzisa kahle i-API yendawo.

Iseluleko esisebenzayo: Ukuze uhlole umphumela wangempela, bheka imidlalo ememezela ukwesekwa I-Windows Sonic/Dolby Atmos/DTS Emakhanda Ekhanda Ecacile:X. Amavidiyo ewebhu anamathrekhi e-stereo noma amamiksi angu-5.1 angadluli ku-API yendawo awahlali efanelekile njengesithenjwa. Ukuntuleka kokuhlunga okuphambene noma umehluko wesiteshi kungaba yinto evamile ekuhloleni okunjalo.

Ukuthumela isignali efanayo kokuphumayo okuningi: Isimo somsebenzi womdabu

Ukuthumela ukusakaza okukodwa komsindo kokuphumayo okubili noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa kube a ukuntula ngokomlando IWindows. Isici esihlolwayo ngaphakathi kwe-Insider Channel sihlose ukubhekana nalokho: ukumaka amathuluzi amabili ukuze "uzwe into efanayo" ngaphandle kokuthembela kubahlanganisi.

Okwamanje, okubonile kuyinketho Ukwabelana ngomsindo kufinyeleleka kuphaneli yevolumu esheshayo. Ukukhetha kubonakala kunomkhawulo emiphumeleni emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, into engashintsha ngaphambi kokukhishwa esidlangalaleni. Asikho isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni sokuthi izosebenza ngokushintshana yini namadivayisi anezintambo nangenawaya. Bluetooth, nakuba kungaba okunengqondo.

Okubalulekile: I-Microsoft ayizange ikubhale lokhu kumanothi okukhululwa, ngakho-ke asikho isiqinisekiso sokutholakala kokugcina noma isikhathi okwamanje. Esikhathini esedlule, izici ezifihliwe ezifanayo zenze kwaba ukukhululwa okuzinzile, njenge- Ukuphathwa kokukhanyisa kwe-RGB kuhlanganiswe, ngakho-ke kukhona izandulela ezinhle.

Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 10, ungalindi lesi sibuyekezo. Isistimu isosekelo olunwetshiwe futhi ayisatholi izibuyekezo. imisebenzi yomsindo ezintsha zalolu hlobo. Kulokhu, okunye isofthiwe yangaphandle noma izixazululo ezibonakalayo.

Ezinye izindlela namuhla: isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu kanye nezixazululo ezibonakalayo

Ngenkathi ulinde umsebenzi womdabu ukuthi uphindaphinde okuphumayo, ungasebenzisa izinsiza ezifana I-Voicemeeter o Audio routerEyokuqala iyinhlanganisela enamandla kakhulu ebonakalayo, eyenzelwe abadali nochwepheshe; ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise umsindo kumadivayisi amaningi, ufake imiphumela, futhi ulawule ukubambezeleka. Eyesibili inikeza imizila elula yokwabela umsindo kusuka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza kuya kokuphumayo okuthile.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-Voicemeeter nezixazululo ezifanayo ziyengeza ubunkimbinkimbi kanye nokubambezelekaUma okubalulekile kwakho kuwukuba namadivayisi amaningi adlale ngokuvumelanisa (isibonelo, qapha izipikha nge-HDMI kanye nesipikha se-Bluetooth), ukulungisa amabhafa namamodi okukhethekile kungase kubaluleke ukuze ugweme ukunanela noma ukubambezeleka kwesigaba.

Uma nje ufuna ukuphinda okukhiphayo kwe-analog, a 3,5 mm isihlukanisi Kungaba okwanele futhi kushibhile kakhulu. Inketho ethi "no-brainer": isihlukanisi esilula sinikeza amandla amapheya amabili ezipikha/ama-headphone ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ngaphandle kokulawula ivolumu okuzimele noma ukulungiswa kwesigaba.

Ezimeni ezithuthuke kakhulu (isibonelo, ukuthumela umsindo ku-DAC/USB naku-TV nge-HDMI ngesikhathi esifanayo) isofthiwe yokuxuba iphinda ithembeke kakhulu, njengoba isistimu ezenzakalelayo ikuvumela kuphela ukukhetha. idivayisi yokudlala global ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Isimo esivamile: abasebenzisi abanamamonitha amaningi anezipikha ze-HDMI ezididiyelwe bafuna ukwakha uhlobo “lwendawo ezungezile” ngokunikeza imonitha ngayinye esiteshini esihlukile, kuyilapho isipikha esikhulu siphatha ibhesi. Ngamathuluzi e-DJ, kungenzeka ukuhambisa imiphumela eminingi, kodwa ku-Windows ngokuvamile kungcono kakhulu ukuqala isofthiwe yomzila okuvumela iziteshi zokumepha nokulungisa ukubambezeleka.

Ukuhambisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza nge-Windows 11 Mixer

Nakuba ingaphindi umsindo ngokwayo, i-Windows 11 mixer ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze uhlelo lokusebenza ngohlelo lokusebenza okukhiphayo okuthile, okuthi ezimweni eziningi kuxazulule isidingo sokuhlukanisa imithombo: umculo ngakolunye uhlangothi, umdlalo ngakolunye, xoxa ngama-headphone, njll.

1. Vula Izilungiselelo bese uya ku Umsindo.
2. Skrolela phansi kokuthi Izinketho Zomsindo Ezithuthukisiwe bese ucindezela ku- Ivolumu yohlelo lokusebenza nezintandokazi zedivayisi.
3. Kuhlelo ngalunye olusohlwini, khetha olwakho umshini wokukhipha futhi, uma ikhona, nemali yokungena.

Le ndlela ayidali ikhophi yomsindo ofanayo ezindaweni ezimbili, kodwa ivumela, isibonelo, i- isiphequluli Sebenzisa izipikha zokuqapha ngenkathi igeyimu idlala ngama-headphone akho. Uma izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zakho ziyisekela, kuyindlela ezinzile nendabuko yokusetha indawo yakho yokulalela ngaphandle kokufaka okunye okwengeziwe.

Izinketho Zomshayeli: I-Realtek ne-Internal/External "Ukusakazwa Okubili"

Amanye ama-chips omsindo (ikakhulukazi I-Realtek) nikeza izilungiselelo zangokwezifiso zokudlala ngesikhathi esisodwa kokuphumayo kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Realtek Audio Console/Control, inketho efana nokuthi “Dlala amadivayisi okukhiphayo angaphakathi nangaphandle” ingase ivele. kanyekanye emisakazweni emibili ehlukene yomsindo.”

Uma isistimu yakho iyifaka, ihlole. Ivumela, isibonelo, izipikha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-headphone jack ukudlala ngesikhathi esisodwa (njengemifudlana emibili ezimele). Bese, ngokuyihlanganisa ne-Windows Mixer, ungakwazi yabela izinhlelo zokusebenza kokukodwa noma kokunye, ukuzuza imiphumela eseduze nokuphumayo okuningi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixube ezinkulu.

Qaphela: Le nketho incike ku- hardware kanye nephakheji yomshayeli. Uma ungayiboni ku-Realtek Audio Console, kungenxa yokuthi i-motherboard/motherboard yakho ayikusekeli, noma usebenzisa umshayeli we-Windows ojwayelekile, ongafaki lezo zici ezengeziwe.

Labo abahlanganyele iziqondiso ezivela eJapan nakwamanye amazwe bayagcizelela kule ndlela: vumela "ukugeleza okuphindwe kabili" uma kutholakala bese, kusukela. Ivolumu nedivayisi Kumasethingi, chaza indawo okuyiwa kuyo ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ukuze usebenzise kokubili okukhiphayo ngokuhambisana.

Ingabe iWindows Sonic/Dolby Atmos yenza i-multichannel ibe ngama-headphone?

Incike kakhulu kwi uhlobo lokuqukethweI-Microsoft Sonic, i-Dolby Atmos, ne-DTS ingakwazi ukubona ukuma lapho ukusakaza kufika nge-spatial API. Uma okuqukethwe odlalayo kuyividiyo ye-stereo noma umsindo ohlanganisiwe ongu-5.1 ongasekeli i-API yendawo, i-"virtualization" ingase icashe noma ingabi khona.

Eqinisweni, kukhona abasebenzisi abazame iziqeshana ze-YouTube ngokuhlolwa kwesiteshi futhi ababoni lutho i-crosstalk noma umehluko wangaphambili/ongemuva usebenzisa i-Sonic/Atmos. Lokho akusho ukuthi akusebenzi, kodwa ukuthi okuqukethwe akuwusebenzisi umzila ofanele wendawo. Amageyimu asebenzisa i-API yendawo avame ukubonisa ukuthuthuka okucacile kokwenziwa kwasendaweni nobude.

Esikhathini I-DirectSound3D kanye ne-OpenAL enamakhadi e-X-Fi, ikhadi linikeze amazwi okuma kuma-headphone e-HRTF ngokungaguquki. Namuhla, i-Windows Spatial API ifeza leyo ndima, kodwa kuphela uma uhlelo lokusebenza luyisebenzisa. I-Windows ayinikezi "ungqimba lokuhumusha" olushintsha yonke i-DS3D endala ibe i-API yesimanje; ngemidlalo emidala, kukhona amapheshana athile nama-wrappers.

Uma okuza kuqala kuwe kuwukuba njalo unomthombo weziteshi eziningi "ovunyiwe" kuma-headphone, cabangela izixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle nge Ama-HRTF azinikele noma amapayipi athwebula okuthi 5.1/7.1 futhi ayiguqulele ku-binary, azi ukuthi ikhwalithi izoncika kokuqukethwe nasekusetshenzisweni.

Ukuxazulula inkinga: Abashayeli Nozinzo Lomsindo

Uma ubona amaphutha omsindo, ukuyeka, izisetshenziswa ezingaveli, noma umsindo wendawo ungasebenzi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuyekeza abalawuliUmshayeli osephelelwe yisikhathi noma owonakele angavimba imisebenzi ebalulekile (okuhlanganisa ukuphuma okuningi kuma-chips anezinketho ezikhethekile).

Buyekeza umshayeli ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka ku- Umlawuli wedivayisi: Nweba “Izilawuli zomsindo, ividiyo negeyimu”, chofoza kwesokudla kudivayisi yakho (izipikha/ama-headphone/ikhadi) bese ukhetha “Buyekeza umshayeli” > “Sesha ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli”.

Uma zingekho izinguqulo ezintsha, vakashela iwebhusayithi ye- umenzi (i-motherboard, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, noma ikhadi lomsindo) futhi ufake iphakheji yakamuva. Kwesinye isikhathi, umshayeli we-OEM ufaka amamojula engeziwe (afana ne-Realtek console) anama-tweaks umshayeli we-Windows ojwayelekile anganikezi.

Uma inkinga iqhubeka, khipha ifayela le- idivayisi yomsindo kusuka kusiphathi Sedivayisi (ihlola okuthi “Susa isofthiwe yomshayeli yale divayisi” uma ivela) bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze iWindows ikwazi ukuyifaka kabusha ngokuhlanzekile.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i- isilawuli esijwayelekile IWindows: Ngaphansi kokuthi “Buyekeza Umshayeli,” khetha “Phequlula ikhompuyutha yami ukuze uthole abashayeli” > “Ake ngikhethe ohlwini lwamashayeli atholakalayo” bese ukhetha umshayeli ojwayelekile. Lokhu kuyasiza ekukhipheni izingxabano zenguqulo ye-OEM.

Uma umsindo uyekile ukusebenza ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kweWindows, zama “Umshayeli we-Rollback” kuthebhu ethi Umshayeli Wezakhiwo Zedivayisi Yomsindo. Uma leyo nketho ingaveli noma ingalungisi inkinga, buyisela isistimu yakho ku- buyisela iphuzu idalwe ngaphambi kwesibuyekezo esiyinkinga.