- I-Gorilla Glass ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo yokushintshanisa i-alkali-aluminosilicate kanye ne-potassium ion.
- Ukuqina kwamakhemikhali engilazi kuthuthukisa ukumelana kwayo namaconsi kanye nemihuzuko.
- Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, uCorning ukhiphe izinguqulo ezimbalwa ezinentuthuko enkulu.
- Okunye okufana nesafire yokwenziwa kunikeza ukumelana okukhulu nokuklwebheka, kodwa akusebenzi kahle.
Imishini yesimanje kagesi incike kakhulu ekuboniseni ukumelana. Futhi enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukunikeza lokho ukumelana ingilazi. Igalari ye-Gorilla, ithuthukiswe ngu Corning. Le nto ithuthuke kakhulu kusukela enguqulweni yayo yokuqala ngo-2007, ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu kumaconsi kanye nokuklwebheka.
Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi i-Gorilla Glass yenziwa kanjani, yini eyenza ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zezingilazi, nokuthi kungani ihlala ingenye yezinketho ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela isikrini sedivayisi yakho. Ukwengeza, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana namanye amadivayisi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ku ama-iPhones akamuva.
Izinto eziyisisekelo: i-alkali-aluminosilicate
I-Gorilla Glass yenziwe ngenhlanganisela ebizwa ngokuthi i-alkali-aluminosilicate, inhlanganisela ye-oxide i-aluminium (Al2O3), i-oxide ye i-silicon (SiO2), kanye nezakhi i-alkaline. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa amandla engilazi, njengoba izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali zisiza ukumunca imithelela futhi zinciphise amathuba okuphuka. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungawanakekela kanjani amadivayisi akho ngempumelelo, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu ku ukuvikelwa kwesikrini.
Ukuze uthole lokhu ingilazi, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwesihlabathi se-silica emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Abe esebunjwa abe amashidi amancane azokwakha izikrini zemishini kagesi.
Inqubo yokuqina kwamakhemikhali
Uma ingilazi inesimo esifisayo, iba ngaphansi kwe-a ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okwandisa ukumelana kwayo. Le nqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ion exchange, iqukethe ukucwilisa ingilazi phakathi usawoti we-potassium ezingeni lokushisa Ama-400 degrees Celsius.
Phakathi nale nqubo, i i-sodium ions engilazini bashintshwa i-potassium ions, ezinkudlwana futhi ezithatha isikhala esengeziwe esakhiweni samangqamuzana engilazi. Lokhu kushintsha kudala ukuminyanisa kwangaphakathi okwenza ingilazi imelane kakhulu nemithelela kanye nokuphuka okungenzeka.
Uma uzibuza ngohlobo lwezikrini eziye zavela eceleni kwe-Gorilla Glass, kuyajabulisa ukwazi okwengeziwe amalaptop akamuva ezihlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe obuphambili.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Gorilla Glass nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwazo
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-Corning ibithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bayo ukuze inikeze ingilazi enamandla, ezacile futhi esebenza kakhulu:
- I-Gorilla Glass 1Yethulwe ngo-2007, bekuyingilazi yokuqala eqinisiwe yezibonisi zedivayisi.
- I-Gorilla Glass 2: Ukujiya okuncishisiwe ngakunye 20% ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla, lula imiklamo mncane.
- I-Gorilla Glass 3: Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe be-NDR (Ukumelana Nokulimala Komdabu), okwandisa ukumelana nokuklwebheka 35%.
- I-Gorilla Glass 4: Igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana nokwehla, ngemva kokuthola ukuthi i 70% wokulimala kwezikrini udalwe imithelela.
- I-Gorilla Glass 5: Inikeze ukumelana okukhulu ngokuphindwe kane kokuwa kokufika ku Amamitha angu-1,2.
- I-Gorilla Glass 6: Iphinde kabili ukumelana kowandulelayo, imelana namaconsi afika ku Amamitha angu-1,6.
- I-Gorilla Glass Victus: Yethulwe ngo-2020, imelane nokwehla kokufika Amamitha angu-2 futhi kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokuklwebheka.
- I-Gorilla Glass Armor: Ikhishwe ngo-2024, inikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kakhulu okwamanje, inciphisa ukubonakaliswa futhi ikhulise ukuqina kwayo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngomthelela wezikrini zengilazi kwamanye amadivaysi, bheka isihloko sethu ku imihuzuko kumadivayisi e-Apple.
Ezinye izindlela ze-Gorilla Glass
Kunezinye izinketho zengilazi eziqinisiwe emakethe, nakuba ngayinye inobuhle nebubi bayo:
- UDragontrail: Ikhiqizwe i-Asahi Glass, iyimbangi eqondile ye-Gorilla Glass enokwakheka okufanayo.
- Isafire yokwenziwa: Kukhulu ukumelana nokuklwebheka, kodwa kuntekenteke kakhulu emithelelaneni futhi kubiza kakhulu.
Isafire icishe ivikeleke ekuklwebheni, njengoba injalo kuphela diamante Ungayinwaya, kodwa ubuthakathaka bayo buyenza ingasebenzi kahle ezikrinini zeselula.
Ukusetshenziswa kweGorilla Glass embonini
Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvame kakhulu ku- Amadivayisi eselula, I-Gorilla Glass nayo inokunye ukusetshenziswa:
- imboni yezokwelapha: Isetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinto zaselabhorethri kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-optical.
- Izithuthi: Ivela ezikrinini zemoto, amafasitela, ngisho nakuma-sunroof.
- Izakhiwo kanye nomklamo: Isetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziphezulu kanye nefenisha.
Ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene kwe-Gorilla Glass emikhakheni ehlukene kuyamangaza, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bokubonisa kuyaqhubeka. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezempilo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside nezithembekile kubalulekile.
Imaphi amadivayisi ane-Gorilla Glass?
Kusukela yethulwa, ngaphezu 7 billion wamadivayisi ifake okuhlukile kwe-Gorilla Glass, kusukela kuma-smartphones kuya kumawashi ahlakaniphile namakhompyutha amalaptop. Amanye amabhrendi aziwayo ayisebenzisayo yilawa:
- Samsung: Amamodeli afana ne-Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G ne-Note20 Ultra afaka i-Gorilla Glass.
- Huawei: Isetshenziswa ochungechungeni lwe-Mate, uchungechunge lwe-P namanye amawashi ahlakaniphile.
- OPPO: Yethula ochungechungeni lwe-Reno, Thola u-X namanye amamodeli amaphakathi nasezingeni eliphezulu.
- Sony: Ifakwe kulayini wayo we-Xperia.
- Xiaomi: Kubonakala ku-Xiaomi Mi, i-Redmi Note namadivayisi we-POCO.
Kulabo abathanda i-smartwatch market, kukhona a isaphulelo esibalulekile kwamanye amamodeli.
Ikusasa le-Gorilla Glass
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe beselula buqhubeka nokuvela, i-Gorilla Glass ijwayelana nayo imelane futhi isebenze. Izinguqulo zakamuva zenze izici ezifana ne ukunciphisa ukuxhopha, ukuvikelwa kwe-antimicrobial kanye nokwenza kahle ukushaja okungenantambo.
Ukhiye uwukuthola ukuvikeleka okuphelele ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ubuhle noma ukuzacisa kwamadivayisi. Ngentuthuko efana I-Gorilla Glass Armor ne-Gorilla Glass 7i, ukuqina kwezikrini kuthembisa ukuqhubeka nokuthuthuka eminyakeni ezayo.
I-Gorilla Glass ishintshe indlela esisebenzisana ngayo namadivayisi ethu. Ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwayo njalo, ikwazile ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokumelana nezikrini zayo, ivimbele ukulimala kwamaconsi ngengozi nokunciphisa imihuzuko. Ngezinguqulo ezithuthukayo, le nto izoqhubeka nokuba ukhiye wokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe eminyakeni ezayo.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.