Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlanzwa kwe-WinSxS ngaphandle kokuphula i-Servicing Stack

Ifolda WinSxS Kungenye yalezo zingosi zamafasitela ezesabekayo uma ubheka ubukhulu bawo. Kusuka ku-File Explorer: ama-gigabytes amaningana agcwele kanye nesilingo esisheshayo sokuyisusa ngesandla ukuze kutholakale isikhala. Kodwa kulokhu, ukuthinta lapho kungafanele khona kungashiya uhlelo luphazamisekile futhi kuphule i-Servicing Stack, okuyikho kanye okuphatha izibuyekezo kanye nesitoreji sezingxenye uqobo.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlanzwa kwe-WinSxS kube ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini. Uma usebenzisa amathuluzi e-Windows akhelwe ngaphakathi (i-Task Scheduler, i-DISM, kanye ne-Disk Cleanup) ngendlela efanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangemininingwane, ukuthi i-WinSxS isebenza kanjani, yini eyenza ifolda ibe nkulu kangaka, ukuthi ungayihlaziya kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezikhona zokuyihlanza ngokuphephile ku-Windows 10 kanye nezinguqulo zeseva zanamuhla.

Iyini ngempela i-WinSxS nokuthi kungani kungafanele uyisuse ngesandla

Ifolda C:\Windows\WinSxS Yisitolo sezingxenye zeWindowsLena yindawo yokugcina lapho kugcinwa khona zonke izinhlobo zezingxenye zesistimu, izici ozikhethela zona, izindima zeseva, kanye nezibuyekezo ezifakiwe. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho iWindows ibuyekezwa, kugcinwa izinhlobo ezintsha zamafayela esistimu, futhi isikhathi esithile, izinguqulo zangaphambilini nazo ziyagcinwa ukuze izinguquko zikwazi ukugoqwa noma izibuyekezo kanye nama-service pack akhishwe.

I-WinSxS ihlobene kakhulu nobuchwepheshe be-Side-by-side (SxS)Yadalelwa ukuqeda i-"DLL Hell" edumile ebangelwa ukungqubuzana kwenguqulo, ama-DLL abhalwe ngaphezulu, noma okufakiwe okungalungile kwerejista. Ngenxa ye-SxS, i-Windows ingagcina izinguqulo eziningi ze-DLL efanayo ku-WinSxS futhi ilayishe leyo edingwa uhlelo ngalunye, iqondiswa yi-assembly manifest efakiwe ku-executable.

Into edidayo kakhulu ukuthi usayizi oboniswe yi-Explorer kuzakhiwo ze-WinSxS awusiwo usayizi wediski wangempela.Ngaphakathi kwale folda kukhona amafayela angokoqobo kanye nezixhumanisi eziningi eziqinile kumafayela ahlala kwezinye izindlela. C: \ WindowsI-Explorer iphatha konke njengokungathi kungamakhophi ahlukene, kuyilapho uhlelo lwefayela luyazi ukuthi iningi lalolo datha liyabiwa.

Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, ukususa amafayela ngesandla ngaphakathi kwe-WinSxS kuwumqondo omubi kakhulu.Ungashiya izingxenye eziyizintandane, uphule ukuncika kwangaphakathi, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ulimaze i-Servicing Stack, okuyiqoqo lezingxenye ezinesibopho sokufaka, ukukhipha, nokugcina izibuyekezo nezici ze-Windows. Uma i-Servicing Stack iphuka, izibuyekezo ziqala ukwehluleka, futhi ukulungisa uhlelo kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Indlela iWindows ebala ngayo usayizi wangempela we-WinSxS

Ukuze wazi ngempela ukuthi i-WinSxS ithatha malini, akunangqondo ukuthembela kuphela ku-Explorer.. I-Microsoft inikeza imiyalo Imiyalo ethile, nge-DISM, ihlaziya isitoreji sezingxenye futhi ihlukanise phakathi kwesikhala esisetshenzisiwe, idatha eyabelwe uhlelo, kanye nama-backups angahlanzwa. Ungathola imiyalo nezinqubo zokulungisa isithombe ku-[link to relevant documentation]. imiyalo ethile.

Umyalo oyinhloko uthi: Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore, esukela ku- ngokushesha komyalo ngamalungelo okuphatha. Lokhu kuhlaziya kukhombisa amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile edatha: usayizi obikwe yi-Explorer, usayizi wesitolo sangempela, isikhala esabiwe ne-Windows, ama-backups nezici ezikhutshaziwe, i-cache yesikhashana, usuku lokugcina lokulungiswa, kanye nokuthi kunconywa yini ukuhlanza noma cha.

Enye yezinkambu ezifanele kakhulu ithi “Inani lamaphakethe angabuyiselwa”Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi zingaki amaphakheji amadala noma ashintshiwe angasuswa ngemisebenzi yokuhlanza. Uma umbiko ubonisa ukuthi "Ukuhlanzwa kwezingxenye okunconywayo" (noma umbhalo olinganayo olimini lwakho) kungu-"Yebo," i-DISM ikubona kufanelekile ukuqhuba ukuhlanzwa kwezingxenye.

Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuhlanza i-WinSxS, inani lamafolda amancane lingase libe likhulu kakhulu. (izinkulungwane zeziqondisi), kanye nosayizi oboniswe kuzakhiwo zefolda kungashintsha kancane kakhulu. Inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu isikhala esikhululekile sedrayivu yesistimu, okuyisona esizokhula ngemva kokuhlanza okuphumelelayo.

Indlela ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo okusebenza ngayo nomsebenzi we-StartComponentCleanup

Kusukela ku-Windows Server 2012 kanye ne-Windows 8, i-Microsoft ifaka umsebenzi ohleliwe obizwa ngokuthi i-StartComponentCleanup okuyiyona enesibopho sokusika ngokuzenzakalelayo isitolo sezingxenye. Lo msebenzi usebenza lapho uhlelo lungasebenzi futhi ususa izinguqulo ezindala zezingxenye zesistimu ezithathelwe indawo yizinguqulo ezintsha.

Indlela yomsebenzi ku-Task Scheduler yile: Isihleli Semisebenzi (Sendawo) → Umtapo Wezincwadi Wesihleli Semisebenzi → I-Microsoft → I-Windows → Isevisi → I-StartComponentCleanupUkusuka lapho ungabona isimo sayo, amashejuli, futhi uma ufuna, uyiqalise ngesandla ngenkinobho ethi "Run".

Uma i-StartComponentCleanup iqaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ihlonipha isikhathi somusa sezinsuku ezingu-30. kusukela ekufakweni kwengxenye ebuyekeziwe. Lokhu kuvumela, isibonelo, ukukhipha isibuyekezo esiyinkinga phakathi naleso sikhathi. Uma isikhathi sesidlulile, izinguqulo zangaphambilini zezingxenye zingasuswa ngaphandle kokuba uhlelo lulahlekelwe amandla okubuyisela noma yini ebalulekile.

Kunemikhawulo emibili ebalulekile kulo msebenzi ohlanganisiwe.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilungiselelwe isikhathi esiphezulu sokusebenza sehora eli-1, ngakho-ke ezinhlelweni ezine-WinSxS ekhuphukile kakhulu, ingase ingaqedi konke ukuhlanza ngephasi elilodwa; ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngohlelo (njenge-Servicing Stack uqobo), umsebenzi ungase wehluleke ngamaphutha anjengokuthi 0x80070002 - Uhlelo alukwazi ukuthola ifayela elichaziweUkuze uthole izinkinga zokuvuselelwa kanye nokwehluleka okuhlobene nokulungiswa, kungcono ukubuyekeza izimbangela ezivamile ku Amaphutha Okuvuselelwa kweWindows.

Ezindaweni ezinamaseva amaningi, kube nezimo lapho i-StartComponentCleanup yayihluleka khona njalo.ngefolda ye-WinSxS ekhula ngokungalawuleki. Kulezi zimo, ukuphoqa umsebenzi kusuka ku-Task Scheduler kwakungasizi ngalutho, futhi kwakudingeka ukuthi kuqalwe kusetshenziswe imiyalo ye-DISM ukulungisa isithombe bese kuvulwa kabusha umsebenzi, owawuzoqala ukusebenza futhi bese wonga cishe u-10 GB ngeseva ngayinye.

Ukusebenzisa i-DISM ukuhlanza i-WinSxS ngaphandle kokuphula i-Servicing Stack

Uma ufuna ukulawula okungaphezu kwalokho okunikezwa umsebenzi ohleliwe, izinga elilandelayo yi-DISM (Ukusebenza Nokuphathwa Kwesithombe Sokusetshenziswa).Leli thuluzi lekhonsoli likuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene esithombeni esiku-inthanethi se-Windows 10 noma i-Windows Server, njengokuhlaziya, ukuhlanza izingxenye, noma ukubhekana nama-Service Packs.

Ukuze usebenzise i-DISM, kubalulekile ukuvula umyalo njengomphathi.Ku-Windows 10, ungasesha i-"CMD" kumenyu yokuqala, chofoza kwesokudla ku-"Command Prompt," bese ukhetha "Run as administrator." Ngaphandle kwala malungelo, i-DISM ngeke ikwazi ukufinyelela isitolo sezingxenye noma i-Servicing Stack.

Umyalo oyisisekelo wokuhlanza izinguqulo zangaphambilini zezingxenye uthi: Dism.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanupLe pharamitha yenza into efana kakhulu nomsebenzi we-Task Scheduler we-StartComponentCleanup, kodwa inomehluko emibili ebalulekile: ayilindi izinsuku ezingama-30 ukususa izinguqulo ezindala futhi ayinawo umkhawulo wokusebenza wehora eli-1.

Ukusebenzisa i-/StartComponentCleanup kungathatha isikhathi eside emishinini ene-WinSxS enkulu kakhulu.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumaseva lapho kufakwe khona iminyaka eminingi yama-patches. Kwezinye izimo, kubonakale kusebenza isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-8. Uma nje kungadali amaphutha futhi kuqhubekela phambili ngo-100%, kuyinto evamile ukubekezela nokukuvumela ukuthi kuqedwe.

Uma ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-/StartComponentCleanup ungaboni ukwehla okubonakalayo kosayizi wefoldaOkokuqala, hlola umbiko we- /AnalyzeComponentStore kanye nesikhala samahhala kudrayivu. Kungenzeka ukuthi bekungekho maphakheji amaningi angabuyiselwa, noma iningi lesikhala kungenzeka labelwana neWindows futhi lingafaneleki ukuhlanzwa.

Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe ze-DISM: /ResetBase kanye /SPSuperseded

Uma udinga ukukhulula isikhala esengeziwe futhi uqinisekile ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luzinzileKunezimingcele ze-DISM ezinamandla kakhulu ezingakusiza, njalo zinesixwayiso sokuthi zinciphisa ikhono lokulungisa izibuyekezo ezithile.

Isiguquli se-/ResetBase sihlanganiswe ne-/StartComponentCleanup Ukususa zonke izinguqulo ezithathelwe indawo zengxenye ngayinye esitolo. Umyalo ophelele uzoba kanje: Dism.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBaseNgemva kwalokhu, zonke izingxenye "zihlanganiswa" nenguqulo yazo yamanje, futhi ngeke kusakwazi ukukhipha noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezisetshenzisiwe kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Uma udinga ukuphatha ukukhishwa okuthile ezindaweni ezintsha, bheka ukuthi kanjani. susa isibuyekezo esithile.

Ukusebenzisa i-/ResetBase kuhle kakhulu ezinhlelweni lapho ungahleli khona ukubuyisela ama-patches.Isibonelo, izindawo zokusebenza ezilawulwa kakhulu noma izithombe eziphambili ngaphambi kokuba zithathwe ukuze zisetshenziswe kumakhompyutha amaningi. Ukuze uthole isikhala esitholiwe, udela inketho yokubuyela emuva ngaso I-Windows Update ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa.

Enye ipharamitha ethakazelisayo yi-/SPSuperseded, eyenzelwe ama-Service Packs ezinhlelweni ezindala. Umyalo Dism.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /SPSuperseded Lokhu kususa amafayela okusekelayo adingekayo ukuze kukhishwe i-Service Pack efakiwe. Ukusebenzisa lo myalo kuzokhulula isikhala, kodwa ngeke usakwazi ukukhipha i-Service Pack. Ku-Windows Server 2008 kanye nezinguqulo ezifanayo, le pharamitha yasetshenziswa ngqo lapho /StartComponentCleanup Yayingekho noma yayingaqashelwa.

Uma kwethulwa i-/SPSuperseded ohlelweni olungenawo amakhophi e-Service PackI-DISM izomane ibike ukuthi ayitholanga amafayela okusekelayo futhi izobonisa umlayezo ojwayelekile wokuthi umsebenzi uqede ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko. Ezinhlelweni zesimanje ezingenawo ama-Service Packs "akudala", le pharamitha ivame ukungabalulekile kangako.

Indlela yokuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwe-WinSxS ekunakekelweni okuvamile

Ukuhlanza i-WinSxS akufanele kubhekwe njengesenzo esizimele nesingenathemba uma idiski isisemngceleni wayo.kodwa njengengxenye yesu elibanzi lokulungisa iWindows. Uma lihlanganiswa neminye imisebenzi yokuhlanza uhlelo, lingagcina ukusebenza kanye nesikhala sediski silawulwa iminyaka.

Ingxenye yokuqala yalelo cebo ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlanza iDisk (cleanmgr.exe)okusatholakala ku-Windows 10 futhi okukuvumela ukuthi ususe amafayela esikhashana, inkumbulo yokulahla, izinsalela zezibuyekezo kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezingabalulekile. Siyiqalisa njengomlawuli kusukela Win + R ngokubhala cleanmgrUngakhetha idrayivu yesistimu, futhi ngemva kokuskena, maka ibhokisi elithi "Isibuyekezo seWindows" ukuze ususe izibuyekezo ezindala ezingadingekile. Uma udinga isiqondiso esiwusizo, bheka ukuthi kanjani sebenzisa i-cleanmgr.

Enye indawo ebalulekile yile C:\Windows\Templapho amafayela esistimu yesikhashana kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eqongelela khonaUngazisusa ngesandla (ngamalungelo okuphatha) noma uvumele i-Disk Cleanup yenze umsebenzi. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola le folda ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma ikhompyutha yakho ingakafomethwa isikhathi eside.

I-Las i-ascargas Idatha ye-Windows Update igcinwa ku- C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\DownloadNgemva kokufakwa kwezibuyekezo ngempumelelo, lawa mafayela awasadingeki. Ukuze uwasuse ngokuphephile, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuqala ngokumisa isevisi yokuvuselela nge net stop wuauserv, khipha okuqukethwe yifolda bese uqalisa kabusha isevisi nge net start wuauservImininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana naleyo folda kanye nokuphathwa kwayo ingatholakala ku- I-SoftwareDistribution.

Akufanele sikhohlwe umthelela wezinye izakhi zesistimu esindayo njengefayela le-hibernation kanye nama-memory dumps.Uma ungasebenzisi i-hibernation, ungayikhubaza nge powercfg -h offokususa C:\hiberfil.sys futhi ikhulula ama-gigabytes amaningana. Ngokuphathelene nama-memory dumps, ukususa okuqukethwe kwe- C:\Windows\Minidump nefayela C:\Windows\MEMORY.DMP Kungase kushiye isikhala esengeziwe uma uke waba nezikrini eziningana eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka muva nje.

Izinkinga ezivamile lapho uzama ukuhlanza i-WinSxS nokuthi yini okufanele uyikhumbule

Esinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu ukuthi, ngemva kokusebenzisa imiyalo yokuhlanza i-DISM, kubonakala sengathi akukho sikhala esitholiwe.Umsebenzisi ubona ukuthi i-WinSxS isenamafolda amancane ayizinkulungwane nokuthi "Usayizi" oboniswe ku-Explorer awushintshi neze. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa yizici ezimbili: okokuqala, umphumela wezixhumanisi eziqinile, ezihlanekezela isibalo esibonakala ezimpahleni; okwesibili, ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yamafayela e-WinSxS yabelwana ngawo ne-Windows uqobo futhi ayikwazi ukususwa.

Uma i-DISM ibonisa ukuthi kunezipele ezimbalwa kanye nezici ezikhutshaziwe, umkhawulo wangempela wokunciphisa unqunyelwe.Kulezo zimo, imiyalo /StartComponentCleanup y /ResetBase Zingase zibe nomthelela ophakathi, kodwa ungalindeli ukusuka ku-8 GB ziye ku-1 GB njengomlingo. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho ezindaweni ezahlukene, ukulindela okunengqondo ukubuyisa cishe u-15-20% wosayizi we-WinSxS, kanye nokunye okwengeziwe uma ukuhlanzwa kungakaze kwenziwe ngaphambili.

Enye inkinga ejwayelekile ukuthi i-StartComponentCleanup noma imiyalo ye-DISM ngokwayo yehluleka. Lokhu kungabangelwa yi-stack yesevisi eyonakele, izibuyekezo ezifakwe kancane, noma amafayela uhlelo olungakwazi ukuwathola. Amaphutha afana nalawa 0x80070002 Amaphutha emsebenzini ohleliwe awuphawu olucacile lokuthi kukhona okungalungile endleleni noma ezingxenyeni zesevisi yokulungisa. Ezimweni, ukusebenzisa i- Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth Ukuphinda inqubo yokuhlanza kungasiza ekulungiseni inkinga. Uma ubhekene nokwehluleka kokubuyekezwa okuvamile, hlola izimbangela ezivamile ku-[link to relevant documentation]. Ukwehluleka kokuvuselelwa kweWindows.

Umongo kumele ucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imingcele enamandla.Kuseva yokukhiqiza ebalulekile, ngezinye izikhathi kuyathandeka ukugcina ikhono lokukhipha izibuyekezo eziyinkinga, kuyilapho kukhompyutha yasekhaya noma esithombeni sokubhekisela esenzelwe ukulingisa imishini eminingi, kungaba wusizo kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. /ResetBase noma ngisho nokuhlanza ama-Service Pack amadala.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-WinSxS akuyona yodwa imbangela lapho idrayivu ye-C: iphelelwa isikhala.Ngokuvamile, inhlanganisela yezilondolozi zesiphequluli kanye nabafaki ku C:\Windows\Installeramafayela esikhashana, izingodo Amafolda abasebenzisi agcwele kakhulu anegalelo enkingeni njengoba nje, noma ngisho nangaphezulu, kwenkinga ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, isu lokuwina lihilela ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlanzwa kwe-WinSxS ngenkathi uhlola ngesikhathi esifanayo ezinye izindawo ezishisayo zesistimu. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nefolda yokufaka kanye nokuphathwa kwayo, bheka [isixhumanisi semibhalo efanele]. C:\Windows\Installer.

Yazi amathuluzi okuhlanza e-WinSxS namanye amafolda abalulekile e-Windows Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ama-gigabytes amaningana ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni i-Servicing Stack noma ukuzinza kwesistimu; ngokuhlanganisa i-Task Scheduler, i-DISM kanye ne-Disk Cleanup, kungenzeka ukugcina umshini ulula futhi usebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo ezinkulu noma ukususa ngesandla okuzolimaza kamuva.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Hlanza ifolda ye-WinSxS ku-Windows: izindlela eziphephile, imiyalo ye-DISM, namasu okubuyisela isikhala

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.