- Khomba uma ukubambezeleka kwenzeka ku- ibhuthiniku ukukhiya isikrini noma ngemva kokufaka imininingwane ukuze unciphise imbangela.
- Buyekeza iWindows futhi abashayeli ukhiye, sula okwesikhashana futhi wenze kusebenze i ukuqala okusheshayo ukwenza ngcono okusheshayo nokuphephile.
- Lungisa amafayela esistimu (i-SFC/DISM), zama iphrofayela entsha, futhi usebenzise i-boot ehlanzekile ukuze uhlukanise ukungqubuzana kwesofthiwe.
Si Windows 11 Uma kuthatha ingunaphakade ukusuka esikrinini sokukhiya uye kudeskithophu, ubhekene nenkinga evamile engaxazululwa ngokulungiswa, ukulungiswa, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukulungiswa kwesistimu. Lapha uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele, ocacile, futhi osebenzayo wokunciphisa leyo mizuzwana (noma imizuzu) yokulinda lapho ungena.
Ulwazi esilufingqayo luvela ezimpendulweni ezisemthethweni nezomphakathi (okuhlanganisa nokuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo), ngakho uzobona izincomo eziqinisekisiwe ezinjengokuhlanza. amafayela wesikhashana, vumela ukuqalisa okusheshayo, lungisa amafayela esistimu, dala iphrofayela entsha yokuhlola, buyekeza abashayeli, futhi wenze ukulungisa kwasendaweni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha. Futhi, sengeze umongo nezinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho.
Izimpawu zokukhomba uma ibhodlela kuwukungena ngemvume
Ngaphambi kokuthi ugxumele kuzilungiselelo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubambezeleka kwenzeka ekuqaleni, esikrinini esikhiywe, noma ngemva nje kokufaka iphasiwedi/PIN yakho. Le nuance isiza ukuchaza imbangela bese ukhetha isisombululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Uma ubona ukuthi ilogo ye-Windows 11 kanye nombuthano wokulayisha kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuvela, ubhekene nokuqaliswa okunensayo. Uma ukubambezeleka kwenzeka ngemva kokufaka imininingwane yakho futhi ubona "Iyalayisha" noma "Ukuthola I-Windows Ready," ngokuvamile kuhlobene nephrofayela yomsebenzisi, amasevisi, noma izishayeli. Kuvamile futhi ukubona ideskithophu, kodwa ngohlelo "lusindayo" imizuzwana embalwa ngenxa yezinqubo ekuqaleni.
Uma inkinga iqale ngemva kokuvalwa okungavamile, isibuyekezo esihlulekile, noma ukucisha kukagesi, kungenzeka kungenxa yesistimu eyonakele noma amafayela ephrofayela, angachaza izikrini ezimnyama zesikhashana, ukubanda kwezikhawu, noma ukuqalisa kabusha ukubambezeleka. Ukuba naleso sangemuva kugxilisa amasheke.
Uma uhlelo lusebenza kahle uma ungena ngenye i-akhawunti, izinsolo eziyinhloko zisephrofayilini eyonakele; uma lokhu kwenzeka ngawo wonke ama-akhawunti, sibheka eduze abashayeli, amasevisi, kanye nobuqotho be-Windows ngokwayo. Kungakho siphakamisa ukuthi udale umsebenzisi wokuhlola ngezansi.
Ungakhohlwa ukubuka ukukhanya komsebenzi wediski/SSD kanye ne Umphathi Womsebenzi (Ithebhu yokuqalisa) ukuhlonza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqalisa ekuqaleni nezisetshenziswa zengulube. Ukweqisa kwezinhlelo zokuqalisa kuyinto yakudala kulezi zimo.
Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zokubambezeleka kokungena ngemvume Windows 11
Izizathu ezivame kakhulu ziyaphindwa kumakhompyutha amaningi angena kancane: amafayela esikhashana anqwabelene, izinsiza zangemuva nezinhlelo zokusebenza, abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi (ikakhulukazi i-chipset, isitoreji kanye ne-GPU), noma iphrofayela yomsebenzisi eyonakele. Ukuthola ukuthi icala lakho liyini konga isikhathi.
- Ukuqoqwa kwezingxenye zesikhashana neziphelelwe yisikhathi: IWindows nezinhlelo zokusebenza kukhiqiza amafayela okuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, avimbe ukuqalisa nokusebenza kokungena uma kungahlanzwa.
- Amasevisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ekuqaleni: Amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle (okuhlanganisa i-antivirus noma amasudi e-All-in-one) alayisha uma kungenwa futhi aqhudelane ngezinsiza kumasekhondi ambalwa okuqala.
- Abashayeli kanye ne-firmware: Isitoreji esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma abashayeli be-GPU, noma i-firmware ye I-SSD ngaphandle kokubuyekeza, zingadala izinkinga.
- Iphrofayili yomsebenzisi eyonakele: Uhlelo luthatha isikhathi eside “ukulungiselela” indawo, lushiya ideskithophu ilungile ngemva kwesikhathi eside.
- Amafayela esistimu onakele: Ukuphela kukagesi noma ukufakwa okungaphelele kushiya ukulandelelwa okubambezela amasevisi angukhiye kusukela ekuqaliseni.
Izilungiselelo zamandla nazo zidlala indima: uma Ukuqalisa Okusheshayo kukhutshaziwe, ikhompuyutha yakho ingase ithathe isikhathi eside ukuqalisa okubandayo, okuzwakalayo lapho ufika esikrinini sokungena ngemvume. Ukulungiswa okulula okufanele kuhlolwe.
Okokugcina, ezinye izibuyekezo ezifakwe uhhafu noma izishayeli ezingqubuzanayo zingandisa isigaba sokuqinisekisa, njengoba amasevisi omsebenzisi elayisha. Ngakho, hlola I-Windows Update futhi abashayeli bayisisekelo.
Amasheke asheshayo nokunakekela kwangaphambili
Qala ngale misebenzi yokulungisa: iphephile, iyashesha, futhi ezimweni eziningi, yanele ukwenza isipele isivinini sakho sokungena ngemvume. Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kwalokhu, dlulela ezixazululweni ezithuthukisiwe ezingezansi.
Gcina i-Windows 11 isesikhathini samanje: Iya kokuthi Qala > Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Se-Windows > Hlola izibuyekezo, faka yonke into etholakalayo (okuhlanganisa nanoma yikuphi ukuqalisa kabusha okudingekayo), bese uhlola. Ngokuvamile, izinsiza zakamuva zokulungiswa kwepeshi ebezibambezela ukungena ngemvume.
Buyekeza abashayeli ababalulekile kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi: Beka kuqala i-chipset, isitoreji/i-SSD, kanye nemifanekiso. Ukuze uhlonze imodeli enembile yekhompyutha yakho, cindezela i-Windows + R, thayipha i-msinfo32, bese ucindezela u-Enter. Sebenzisa lolo lwazi ukucinga abashayeli kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi (ungathembeli kuphela kuzibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo).
Hlanza amafayela esikhashana nge-Disk Cleanup: Cindezela iWindows + R, thayipha i-cleanmgr bese u-Enter. Bese, “Hlanza amafayela esistimu,” linda ukuskena, bese uqoka wonke amabhokisi (Ukulanda kuphela uma uqinisekile) futhi wamukele. Lokhu kuhlanza kungasusa iminonjana yezibuyekezo namafayela esikhashana angaphazamisa ukuqalisa.
Yenza kusebenze ukuqalisa okusheshayo: Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula > Isistimu Nokuphepha > Izinketho Zamandla > Khetha ukuthi izinkinobho zamandla zenzani > Shintsha izilungiselelo ezingatholakali okwamanje, khetha "Vula ukuqalisa okusheshayo (kunconyiwe)," bese ulondoloza. Kumakhompyutha amaningi, lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi uze ufike esikrinini sokungena ngemvume.
Izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokungena ngemvume ngokushesha
Uma ukungena kwakho kusahamba kancane ngemva kokulungiswa, zama lezi zixazululo ngokulandelana kwazo: hlola futhi ulungise amafayela esistimu, hlanza i-boot, zama iphrofayela entsha, futhi, njengesinyathelo sokugcina, wenze ukulungisa kwasendaweni okugcina idatha yakho. Isinyathelo ngasinye sibhekana nembangela ehlukile yenkinga.
1) Lungisa amafayela wesistimu nge-SFC ne-DISM
Ukuvala shaqa kungazelelwe noma ukwehluleka phakathi nezibuyekezo kungalimaza izingxenye ze-Windows ezilayisha ngokushesha lapho ungena ngemvume. Lungisa isithombe sesistimu ngalokhu imiyalo wenziwe njengomlawuli.
Vula Itheminali (Umphathi): Chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala > Itheminali (Umphathi). Ku I-PowerShell o I-CMD, sebenzisa ngakunye (cindezela u-Enter ngemva komugqa ngamunye):
sfc /scannow
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
Uma sebeqedile, qalisa kabusha futhi uhlole ukungena ngemvume. I-SFC ilungisa amafayela esistimu; I-DISM ihlola futhi ibuyisele isithombe se-Windows futhi ihlanze izingxenye ezindala ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana.
2) Hlanza i-boot ukubulala izinqubo zangemuva
I-boot ehlanzekile ilayisha i-Windows ngobuncane bezinsizakalo nezinto zokuqalisa, ezilungele ukubona ukuthi noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle zibambezela inqubo yakho yokungena. Uma i-boot ehlanzekile iphumela ekungeneni ngokushesha, isisulu yisevisi yokuqala noma uhlelo.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo: Cindezela iWindows + R, thayipha msconfig, bese u-Enter. Kuthebhu Yezinsizakalo, khetha "Fihla zonke izinsiza ze-Microsoft" bese "Khubaza zonke." Iya kuthebhu yokuqalisa bese uvula Isiphathi Somsebenzi; khubaza zonke izinto zokuqalisa ezingabalulekile. Yamukela futhi uqale kabusha. Uma inkinga iba ngcono, inike amandla kabusha ngamaqoqo uze uthole imbangela.
Uma uthola uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinkinga noma isevisi, ibuyekeze, ikhiphe, noma ikhubaze ekuqaleni. Iningi lama-antivirus/izilungiseleli noma izinsiza zomkhiqizi zingabambezela ukungena ngemvume.
3) Zama ngephrofayela entsha yomsebenzisi
Uma inkinga ikuphrofayela yakho, ukudala umsebenzisi wokuhlola wasendaweni kungasiza ukukuqinisekisa ngemizuzu. Uma umsebenzisi omusha engena ngokushesha, usuvele uyazi ukuthi inkinga ikuphi.
Izinyathelo (njengomlawuli): Chofoza kwesokudla ku-Qala> Isikhumulo (Admin) bese ugijima:
net user user1 pass1 /add
net localgroup administrators user1 /add
Faka esikhundleni elithi “user1” kanye “pass1” ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi oyithandayo.Kumakhompyutha angalungiselelwanga isiNgisi, igama leqembu Labaphathi lingavela ngolimi lwakho; isebenzise njengoba ivela kukhonsoli ethi "Abasebenzisi Bendawo Namaqembu".
Qalisa kabusha, khetha umsebenzisi omusha esikrinini sokungena ngemvume, bese ungena ngemvume. Uma yonke into isebenza kahle lapha, thuthela idatha yakho kuleyo phrofayela noma ulungise ekhona manje (kopisha Amadokhumenti/Izithombe/Ideskithophu, thumela/ngenisa izilungiselelo, njll.).
4) Buyekeza abashayeli be-SSD ne-firmware
I-Chipset, isitoreji se-NVMe/SATA, nezishayeli ze-GPU zibaluleke kakhulu ukusuka kudeskithophu, lapho ukusheshisa kwezithombe kanye nomugqa we-I/O kunikwe amandla. Umshayeli omdala angaguqula ukungena ngemvume kube yibhodlela.
Zilande kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wemishini yakho noma ibhodi lomama usebenzisa imodeli eqondile (sebenzisa i-msinfo32 ukuze uthole usizo). Kuma-NVMe SSD, hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-SSD ukuthola i-firmware entsha. Ngemva kokufaka abashayeli, qalisa kabusha futhi uhlole.
5) Nika amandla / lungisa ukuqalisa okusheshayo (uma kusebenza)
Ukuqalisa okusheshayo kunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa esibandayo futhi, ngokulandelayo, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika esikrinini sokungena ngemvume. Uma idivayisi yakho ihambisana, ivule (noma ivale okwesikhashana uma isivele iyahambisana ukuze uqhathanise imiphumela).
Umzila: Iphaneli Yokulawula > Isistimu Nokuphepha > Izinketho Zamandla > Khetha ukuthi izinkinobho zamandla zenzani > Shintsha izilungiselelo azitholakali okwamanje > Vula ukuqalisa okusheshayo (kunconyiwe). Londoloza futhi uhlole ebhuthini ebandayo.
6) Hlanza uhlelo namafayela esikhashana
Ngokungeziwe ku-Cleanmgr, ungasebenzisa Izilungiselelo > Isistimu > Isitoreji > Inzwa Yesitoreji ukuze wenze ukuhlanza kwesikhashana ngokuzenzakalela. Amafayela ayinsalela ambalwa asho umsebenzi omncane lapho ungena.
Iqhinga elisheshayo: Ngemva kwezibuyekezo ezinkulu, "Hlanza amafayela esistimu" ikuvumela ukuthi ususe izinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Windows namaphakheji aphelelwe yisikhathi ongasawadingi.
7) Ukulungisa endaweni (ukugcina amafayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza)
Uma kungekho kulokhu okungenhla okusebenzayo, "ukulungisa endaweni" kufakwa kabusha Windows 11 phezulu, igcina amafayela akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Leli ikhambi elivame ukuphakanyiswa ukusekelwa kweMicrosoft uma kunenkohlakalo eqhubekayo.
Udinga ini: uxhumano oluzinzile kanye newizadi yokufaka noma iMicrosoft ISO esemthethweni. Ongakukhetha, yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni uma kwenzeka.
Izinyathelo eziyisisekeloDawuniloda Windows 11 Setha Umsizi ovela ku-Microsoft, uyisebenzise kuseshini yakho yamanje, bese ukhetha inketho yokugcina amafayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ivumele iqede bese iqalisa kabusha. Kungenjalo, khweza i-ISO, sebenzisa setup.exe, bese ulandela iwizadi ngenketho efanayo yokugcina.
Qaphela kwezinye izinguqulo: Izimpendulo ezihunyushwe ngomshini zingase zithi "hosha ukufaka"; igama elilungile lithi “ukulungisa endaweni” noma “isibuyekezo sokulungisa,” esilondoloza idatha yakho.
8) Buyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha nezinsiza ezivela kumkhiqizi
I-antivirus yenkampani yangaphandle, ama-VPN, amasudi "okuthuthukisa", noma amaphakheji e-OEM angase abambezele ukungena ngemvume ngenkathi kulayishwa amasevisi. Zama ukukhubaza ukuqalisa kwazo, ukuzibuyekeza, noma ukuzikhipha okwesikhashana ukuze uqhathanise izikhathi.
En amalaptop, buyekeza izinsiza zokuphatha amandla, amaphaneli e-GPU ayingxube, namashayeli aqondene nomkhiqizi othile; shiya okubalulekile kuphela ekuqaleni.
9) Ukuhlola okwengeziwe lapho inkinga iqhubeka
Uma i-logon iphikelela, hlola Isibukeli Somcimbi (I-Windows Log > Uhlelo) ukuze uthole amaphutha abucayi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa noma ukungena. Amagama ezinsiza athatha isikhathi eside ukuthi aqale akunikeza imikhondo ecacile.
Hlola impilo yediski/SSD ngamathuluzi womkhiqizi noma i-SMART (i-CrystalDiskInfo, isibonelo). I-SSD ehlulekayo iphinda izame ukusebenza, okuphawuleka kakhulu lapho ufinyelela kudeskithophu.
Buyekeza i-BIOS/UEFI uma inconywe umenzi ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana Windows 11 kanye namadivayisi e-NVMe. Yenza lokho ngokuqapha futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela esemthethweni yemodeli yakho.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.