Ungayenza Kanjani Imisebenzi Ku-Notepad++ Usebenzisa Ama-Macros: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Ukuzenzela imisebenzi ephindaphindayo kungenye yezindlela ezihlakaniphe kakhulu zokonga isikhathi nomzamo lapho usebenza ngevolumu enkulu yombhalo noma ikhodi. I-Notepad++ izimise njengethuluzi eliyintandokazi phakathi konjiniyela, ababhali, nabasebenzisi bamandla ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nokugeleza komsebenzi okuhlukahlukene. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezishayelwa ihlombe kakhulu yikhono lokudala nokusebenzisa amamakhro, isici okuthi uma sisetshenziswa kahle, singenza umehluko mayelana nokukhiqiza.

Impela ezikhathini ezingaphezu kwesisodwa uzithole uphinda ukulandelana okufanayo kwemiyalelo kaningi ku-Notepad++. Ngeke yini kube kuhle ukuvele uchofoze kanye bese yonke inqubo isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo? Yilokho kanye ama-macros akuvumelayo. Ngokungafani nabanye abahleli lapho okuzenzakalelayo kungase kudinge ulwazi lwe uhlelo, lapha ungaqala ukurekhoda i-macro futhi urekhode noma yisiphi isenzo osenzayo, kusukela ekumiseleni okulula kuya emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi, bese uyidlala emuva kaningi ngokuthanda kwakho noma ngisho nakumadokhumenti amaningi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izinhlelo ezi-5 ezihamba phambili zokuvula amafayela e-XML

Iyini i-macro ku-Notepad++?

I-macro ku-Notepad++ iwukuqoshwa kwezenzo ozenzayo ngaphakathi komhleli ongakwazi ukuzisebenzisa noma nini lapho udinga. Lezi zenzo zingasukela ekubhaleni noma ekususeni umbhalo, kusetshenziswa amafomethi athile, esikhundleni samagama, kuye ekuguquleni amabhlogo ekhodi. Inzuzo enkulu yama-macros ukuthi, uma eserekhodiwe, ungawadlala emuva kaningi ngendlela ofuna ngayo, okusheshisa kakhulu izinqubo eziphindaphindwayo.

Amamakhro alungele labo abasebenza ngezifanekiso, abashintshanisa abantu abaningi, noma abafuna nje ukwenza imisebenzi evamile ngaphandle kokufunda imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi ifanele bobabili abaqalayo nabathuthuke kakhulu. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze izinhlanganisela zokhiye wangokwezifiso ukuze kusebenze ngokushesha.

Ungayakha kanjani i-macro ku-Notepad++ igxathu negxathu

Inqubo yokwakha i-macro ku-Notepad++ ifinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu, ngoba ayidingi ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lobuchwepheshe. Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zimi kanje:

• Vula i-Notepad++ kukhompyutha yakho.
• Iya kumenyu I-Macro ukuthi uzothola phezulu.
• Qhafaza Qala ukurekhoda (noma sebenzisa isinqamuleli esimisiwe Ctrl + Shift + R).
• Yenza zonke izenzo ofuna ukuzifaka kumakhro akho: bhala, shintsha, khetha umbhalo, susa imigqa, njll.
• Uma usuqedile, buyela kumenyu I-Macro bese ukhetha Misa ukuqopha.
• Ukuze ungalahlekelwa i-macro, khetha Londoloza imakhro yamanje, inikeze igama elichazayo futhi, uma ufuna, yabela inhlanganisela yokhiye ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha.

Yilokho kuphela, i-macro yakho isilungele ukusebenza noma nini lapho uyidinga, ikulondolozela imizuzu eminingi emisebenzini eyisicefe.

Idlalwa kanjani futhi uphathe ama-macros

Ukusebenzisa ama-macros kunembile futhi kuyashesha.. Uma isilondoloziwe, ungayisebenzisa kusukela kumenyu I-Macro, ukuyikhetha ohlwini, noma okungcono, usebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye owabele esinyathelweni sangaphambilini.

I-Notepad++ futhi inikeza inketho yokwenza dlala imakhro izikhathi eziningana zilandelana futhi ngisho kuze kube yilapho ikhesa ifika ekugcineni kwefayela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiya ku Imakhro > Sebenzisa amakhro izikhathi eziningi… bese ukhetha inombolo oyifunayo yezimpinda.

Ukuze uthole ukuphathwa okuthuthuke kakhulu, i-Notepad++ ihlanganisa insiza yokuguqula amagama amakhulu, unikeze izinhlanganisela zokhiye abasha, noma uzisuse uma ungasazidingi. Kufanele nje uye ku IMacro > Hlela Isinqamuleli/Susa I-Macro.... Ukusuka lapho ungaphatha wonke amamakhro akho ngokunethezeka.

Ukuhlela nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo Amakhrosi: Ifayela elithi Shortcuts.xml

Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka futhi uhlele ngokuqondile ukuthi i-macro isebenza kanjani, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-Notepad++ igcina lonke lolu lwazi efayeleni elibizwa izinqamuleli.xml. Leli fayela livamise ukutholakala kufolda yokufaka i-Notepad++ noma kumkhombandlela wokucushwa komsebenzisi (%AppData%\Notepad++\).

Ngaphakathi kwale xml imakhro ngayinye kanye nezenzo eziqukethe kuchaziwe. Ukushintsha leli fayela ngokuqondile kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise imiyalo noma ufake izenzo, ngokuzenzakalela, ezingakwazi ukurekhodwa. (iwusizo ikakhulukazi kumiyalo ye-plugin noma imisebenzi ethuthuke kakhulu). Kodwa-ke, le nqubo idinga ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-XML kanye nokuqapha okuthile, njengoba iphutha lingabangela izinqamuleli ukuthi zingalungiselelwanga kahle noma lenze i-macro ingasebenziseki.

Isici esibalulekile okufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe ku-shortcuts.xml zizosebenza kuphela ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha i-Notepad++, njengoba uhlelo lubhala ukucushwa uma luvala. Ngakho kuhle ukulondoloza izinguquko futhi uvale i-Notepad++ ngaphambi kokuhlela leli fayela.

Ukulinganiselwa: Yini engakwazi ukuzenzela ngama-macros?

Nakuba ama-macros ewusizo kakhulu, kunemikhawulo ethile lapho uqopha izenzo ezihlobene nama-plugin we-Notepad++.. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imiyalo ye-plugin ayinaso isihlonzi esingashintshi phakathi kwemenyu, kodwa siyashintsha njalo lapho ushintsha ukucushwa kwe-plugin efakiwe.

Ngokuzenzakalela, amamakhro angarekhoda kuphela izenzo zohlelo lwangaphakathi, ezifana nokuchofoza izinkinobho, ukuzulazula, okukhethiwe, noma imiyalo yemenyu enkulu. Uma ufuna ukwenza ngokulandelana okuzenzakalelayo okuhlanganisa ama-plugin angaphandle, kuzodingeka usebenzise iqhinga elincane: hlela mathupha i-macro ngezinqamuleli.xml bese ufaka ireferensi yomyalo we-plugin usebenzisa isihlonzi semenyu esihambisanayo.

Ukuze uthole leyo nkomba, ungasebenzisa ama-plugin afana I-NppUISpy okukuvumela ukuthi uthole inombolo yomyalo owabelwe ngaleso sikhathi. Uzodinga ukuyibuyekeza njalo uma wengeza, ukhipha, noma ubuyekeza ama-plugin, njengoba izihlonzi zingase zishintshe. Noma kunjalo, le nqubo ikhulisa kakhulu izinhlobo zemisebenzi ongayenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Isibonelo Esithuthukisiwe: Kubandakanya Imiyalo ye-Plugin kuma-Macros akho

Cabanga ukuthi ufuna ukwakha i-macro eguqula umbhalo ube yi-Base64 usebenzisa i-plugin (isb. Amathuluzi we-MIME). I-macro ingaba: Khetha wonke umbhalo, khipha umyalo I-Base64 Encode, Ukubuyela ku Khetha konke futhi ekugcineni kopisha umphumela.

• Qala ngokuqopha imakhro ngokujwayelekile, wazi ukuthi isinyathelo esithi "Base64 Encode" singase singarekhodwa. Londoloza imakhro.
• Vula shortcuts.xml bese ubheka imakhro oyiqophile. Uzobona ukulandelana kwe <Action type="..." message="..." />.
• Kuleli qophelo, uzodinga ukuthola isihlonzi somyalo we-plugin (isibonelo, singaba ngu-22064, kodwa singahluka).
• Engeza ngokwenza umugqa wesenzo ocela i-plugin usebenzisa leso sikhombi, ngefomethi <Action type="2" message="0" wParam="22064" lParam="0" sParam="0" />.
• Londoloza ifayela bese uqala kabusha i-Notepad++ ukuze usebenzise izinguquko.

Ngale ndlela, ungakha ama-macros anamandla ngempela ahlanganisa imiyalo yangaphakathi neyangaphandle, ajwayelane nemisebenzi edingeka kakhulu.

Amakhrosi aqhathaniswa nokubhalwa kweskripthi: kunini lapho kuwufanele khona ukugxuma?

Ama-Macros amboza iningi lezinto ezizenzakalelayo zansuku zonke ku-Notepad++. Nokho, uma izidingo zakho sezithuthuke kakhulu (isibonelo, ukucinga amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi, ukukhohlisa amafayela amaningi ngendlela yangokwezifiso, noma ukusebenzisana nezinye izinhlelo), Kuyancomeka ukuthi uhlole ama-plugin wescripting njengePythonScript. Ngalokhu, ungabhala imibhalo ephelele esebenzisa ngokunenzuzo zonke izici zomhleli nama-plugin afakiwe, kodwa adinga ukujwayelana nolimi oluhambisanayo.

Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ama-macros anele ngokwanele. Kodwa uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi udinga ukuya phambili, yazi ukuthi i-Notepad ++ ikuvumela ukuthi wenze lokho kugxuma ngaphandle kokushiya umhleli uqobo.

Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu: Ungakuthola Kanjani Okuningi Kuma-Macros ku-Notepad++

• Nikeza amamakhro akho amagama achazayo ukuzihlukanisa kalula.
• Sebenzisa izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezihlukile, ukugwema ukungqubuzana nezinye izinqamuleli ezikhona noma imiyalo.
• Hlola amamakhro akho kumafayela okuhlola ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa emisebenzini ebalulekile. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikhiqizi imiphumela engadingeki.
• Dala amaqoqo amakhulu emisebenzi evamile, njengokufometha ikhodi, ukufaka amabhlogo ajwayelekile, noma ukuguqula umbhalo.
• Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izinkundla nezinsiza zomphakathi ukuthola imibono ewusizo nezibonelo eziqondene nezidingo zakho.

Ukuphindaphinda Ukukhiqiza Kwakho: Ukusebenzisa ama-Macros kumafayela amaningi

Esinye sezici ezicelwe kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi abathuthukile yikhono lokwenza sebenzisa ama-macros kumafayela avuliwe amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nakuba i-Notepad++ ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izenzo ezithile zomhlaba jikelele njengokuthi "Faka esikhundleni sakho konke kuwo wonke amadokhumenti avuliwe", ama-macro azenzakalelayo asebenza kudokhumenti esebenzayo. Uma urekhoda i-macro ethinta wonke amadokhumenti, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inketho efanelekile emabhokisini ezingxoxo, noma cabanga ukuhlela mathupha izinqamuleli.xml uma ufuna ukuziphatha ngokwezifiso.

Kumaforamu afana ne-Stack Overflow, abasebenzisi abaningi babelana ngemibuzo nezisombululo mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa i-macro kumafayela angu-10, angu-20, noma ngisho nangaphezu kuka-50 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nakuba kungesona isici somdabu esizenzakalelayo, ungasifinyelela ngobuchule obuthile kanye nokucushwa okufanele kwama-macros akho nezinqamuleli.

Ukuhambisana nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kubahleli bohlelo

I-Notepad++ igqame ngokuhambisana nezilimi zokuhlela ezingaphezu kuka-40, okwenza kube umngane weqiniso kubathuthukisi bawo wonke amazinga. Ngenxa yesistimu yayo enkulu, ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nomhleli ekuhambeni kwakho komsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ku-HTML, PHP, C++, Python nanoma yiluphi olunye ulimi olusekelwe.

Ngisho nokwenza kabusha ikhodi, ukufuduka kwesitayela, ukuguqulwa kwe-syntax, noma ukufometha kwenqwaba, I-Notepad++ macros iyinsiza ewusizo engonga amahora omsebenzi.

Nini (futhi kungani) kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa ama-macros

Akudingeki ukuthi ube ngumhleli ukuze uzuze kumamakhro ku-Notepad++.. Kusukela emisebenzini yasendlini njengohlu lokuhlanza, ifomethi Ukusuka ekuguquleni umbhalo ube amaspredishithi, kuya ekuguquleni izakhiwo zedatha, kuye ekwenzeni ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware, amamakhro aphindaphinda ukusebenza kahle kwakho.

Uma usuthole amandla okurekhoda nokudlala izenzo zakho ezivame kakhulu, ungase ungakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwazo: okuzenzakalelayo, isivinini kanye nokwehliswa kwamaphutha emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke.

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.