Uyenza kanjani i-DOCX ku-Word ukuze ingashintshi lapho ivulwa nge-LibreOffice

Uma usebenza nabantu abasebenzisa amasudi ahlukene, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nesipiliyoni sakudala: uvula idokhumenti ye-Word ku-LibreOffice futhi kukhona okubonakala kungahambi kahle. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuyilungisa. nciphisa lowo mehluko ukuze a I-DOCX idalwe ngaphakathi Microsoft Word bukeka uzinzile ku-LibreOffice akukho drama.

Kulo mhlahlandlela uzothola, igxathu negxathu, izilungiselelo eziyinhloko ku-LibreOffice, yiziphi izinqumo okufanele uzithathe lapho uqamba i-Word, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani. guqula phakathi kwamafomethi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ama-bearings akho. Uzobona nama-nuances abalulekile mayelana nama-macros, ukulinganiselwa kwangempela kokuhambisana (I-SmartArt, umumo, izitayela ezithuthukisiwe…), amathiphu okusebenzelana nabahleli abasebenzisayo Shintsha ukulawula, kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe ezizokwenza ukuphila kwakho kube lula.

Kungani i-DOCX ingabukeka ihlukile ku-LibreOffice

Ukuze uqonde inkinga, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-Word isebenzisa i-OOXML (i-Office Open XML), izinga eligunyazwe yi-ISO. Inkinga ukuthi, ngokomlando, I-Microsoft ayizange ilandele njalo indinganiso yohlamvu okuphromothiwe, okwenza kube nzima kwamanye ama-suite ukuyikhiqiza kabusha ngo-100%.

ILibreOffice, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igcina ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-ODF (ODT, ODS, ODP). Nakuba vula bese ulondoloza i-DOCX, ezinye izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi (imiphumela ezithombeni, I-SmartArt, izingcaphuno ezithile ze-bibliographic, njll.) kungenzeka zingadluliswa ngokwethembeka okuphelele ngoba zidinga ubunjiniyela obuhlehlayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingqubuzana nemikhawulo ye-copyright.

Kungezwe kulokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "imodi yokuhambisana" ku-Word. Kunamafayela e-DOCX, empeleni, Ngaphakathi baziphatha njengefa .docI-LibreOffice iwaphatha kangcono kunamanye ama-suites, kodwa akuwona umlingo: uma idokhumenti "ifa" kakhulu, maningi amathuba okuba ubone umehluko.

Kulo mongo, isu liwukuthi izinhlangothi ezimbili: Dala ku-Word usebenzisa izici i-LibreOffice ezijwayele, futhi ulungiselele i-LibreOffice ukuvula/ukulondoloza nge-DOCX ngendlela ebikezelwayo.

Lungiselela iZwi ukuze i-DOCX yakho isinde ngokuphepha ku-LibreOffice

Okokuqala, cabanga ngokuhambisana lapho ubhala. Kukhona ukukhetha kwesakhiwo lokho yenza umehluko lapho ifayela ligxumela ku-LibreOffice.

• Amafonti: Namathela kumafonti ajwayelekile akhona kuzo zombili izimiso zemvelo (isb., Arial, Times New Roman, Calibri/Carlito, Cambria/Caladea). Gwema amafonti angajwayelekile noma ashumekiwe, ngoba uma zingafakiwe Kwelinye iqembu, kuzoba nabashintshile kanye nezinguquko zezikhala.
• Izithombe: faka izithombe “ngokuhambisana nombhalo” lapho ufuna ukugeleza okuzinzile. Izikhonkwane eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo kungaholela ekutheni ukugxuma okungafunwa lapho ivulwa ku-LibreOffice.
• Gwema I-SmartArt kanye Nezimo Ezithuthukile: Lezi zinto zivikelekile kanye nokuqaliswa kwazo ayiphatheki ngokugcweleUma udinga i-hierarchy noma imidwebo, sebenzisa izinhlu ezinamachashazi/izinombolo noma udwebe izici ezilula ongakwazi ukuzenza zibe sicaba.
• Izitayela Ezilula: Sebenzisa izitayela eziyisisekelo zendima nezinhlamvu. Ukusebenzisana kwesitayela okuthuthukisiwe, izinombolo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezenziwe ngezifiso, noma izihloko ezithile zedokhumenti ngezinye izikhathi abahumushi kahle.
• Amathebula ahlanzekile: angcono kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-shading noma imingcele enemiphumela ekhethekile. Gcina osayizi bamaseli nokuqondanisa kulula ukuze I-LibreOffice ibala okufanayo ububanzi.
• Izingcaphuno nezinkomba: Gwema i-othomathikhi yezincwadi uma izovulwa kamuva ku-LibreOffice. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, iguqulela kumbhalo omile noma phindaphinda mathupha ifomethi yokugcina.

Hlola ukuthi ifayela lakho liku-“compatibility mode” yini.” NgeZwi, uzobona lokhu kubha yesihloko sedokhumenti. Ukuze ushintshele ku-DOCX “ehlanzekile,” sebenzisa “Ifayela → Londoloza Njenge” bese ukhetha uhlobo lwe-“Word Document (*.docx)”. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuthi ukuziphatha okuzuzwe njengefa lokho kwenza i-LibreOffice ibe nzima.

Ithiphu eliwusizo: Uma umamukeli ezohlela ifayela ku-LibreOffice, enye indlela yokulandela wabelane ngamakhophi amabili: eyodwa ku-DOCX yalabo abasebenzisa i-Word nenye ku-ODT uma kwenzeka i-edishini enkulu izoba ku-LibreOffice. Ngale ndlela wonke umuntu usebenza nowakhe ifomethi yendabuko futhi ukuguqulwa kuncishisiwe.

Uma usebenzisana nabahleli abasebenzisa okuthi “Landelela Izinguquko” (njengoba kwenza amasevisi amaningi ochwepheshe), khumbula ukuthi lesi sici siyasebenza. kangcono futhi natively kumadokhumenti we-.docx. Uma uqale nge-ODT, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuguqulela ku-DOCX ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokubuyekezwa namazwana.

Lungiselela i-LibreOffice ukuze uvule futhi ulondoloze amafayela e-DOCX ngaphandle komthungo

I-LibreOffice ingavula futhi igcine amafomethi I-Microsoft Office, okuhlanganisa i-OOXML. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ama-tweaks okufanele ukulungiswa ukuze wenze okuhlangenwe nakho kube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka. ukubikezela okuthe xaxa uma usebenza ne-DOCX usuku lonke.

• Vula amafayela e-Microsoft Office: Iya kokuthi “Ifayela → Vula” bese ukhetha idokhumenti. I-LibreOffice imizila ngokuzenzakalelayo ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye: .doc/.docx in Writer, .xls/.xlsx in Calc kanye .ppt/.pps/.pptx in Impress.
• Londoloza njengefayela le-Microsoft Office: Sebenzisa okuthi “Ifayela → Gcina Njenge” futhi, ngaphansi kokuthi “Uhlobo lwefayela,” khetha ifomethi ye-Microsoft oyifunayo. Umbhali unikeza “I-Word 2007-365 (*.docx)".
• Setha i-DOCX njengefomethi ezenzakalelayo: Iya kokuthi “Amathuluzi → Izinketho → Layisha/Londoloza → Okujwayelekile.” Ngaphansi kokuthi “Ifomethi Yefayela Elimisiwe kanye Nezinketho ze-ODF,” khetha “Idokhumenti Yombhalo,” bese “I-Word 2007-365 (*.docx)” ngaphansi kokuthi “Gcina njalo njenge.” Ungasusa ukumaka okuthi “Xwayisa uma ungalondolozi ku-ODF…” uma ukhetha ukugeleza komsebenzi okungenakulungiswa.
• Ukuguqulwa Kweqoqo: Uma unikezwe ifolda egcwele amafayela e-DOC, XLS kanye ne-PPT, “Iseluleki Sokuguqulwa Kwedokhumenti” ikopisha futhi iguqule yonke into ibe yi-ODF. Itholakala kokuthi “Ifayela → Abathakathi → Isiguquli Sedokhumenti.”

Okubalulekile: I-LibreOffice ilondoloza i-DOCX, kodwa hhayi "kuphrofayela eqinile" ye-ISO ye-OOXML; sikhuluma ngo a imodi yokuhambisana. Noma kunjalo, ngokubambisana kwansuku zonke, ngokuvamile kwanele uma idokhumenti yaklanywa kucatshangwa ngemibandela yokuhambisana.

Ama-Macros kanye ne-VBA: Okwenziwa Nokungamelwe Ukwenze

I-Microsoft Office isebenzisa i-VBA; I-LibreOffice isebenzisa i-Basic phezu kwe-LibreOffice API (UNO). Nakuba babelana ngokufana ngolimi, izinto kanye nezindlela Bahlukene. Ngakho-ke, idokhumenti enama-macros eklanyelwe i-Word "ayisebenzi" ngendlela efanayo ku-LibreOffice.

Izinketho ongazicabangela lapho uvula amadokhumenti nge-VBA macros ku-LibreOffice: iya kokuthi “Amathuluzi → Izinketho → Layisha/Gcina → Izakhiwo ze-VBA” bese unquma ukuthi uyazigcina, uzisuse, noma ziphathwa kanjani. I-LibreOffice ingalayisha ikhodi ukuze ibukwe futhi ihlelwe, kodwa ungalindeli ukuthi isebenza njengoba injalo.

Isu elijwayelekile uma udinga ukugcina ama-macros kubasebenzisi be-Word: vula i-DOCX ku-LibreOffice kuphela ukuze uhlele okuqukethwe (umbhalo, amatafula, izithombe), ngaphandle kokuthinta ama-macros, futhi ukugcine futhi ngefomethi ye-Microsoft. Uma uyivula kabusha ku-Word, ama-macros azosindiswa. Amamakhro e-VBA azoqhubeka nokusebenza njengakuqala.

Guqula phakathi kwe-Word, LibreOffice ne-OpenOffice ngaphandle kokulahleka

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uye emuva naphambili phakathi kwe-ODT ne-DOCX, noma ngisho ne-OpenOffice. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ezithembekile zokwenza ukuguqulwa ungadlali ngawe.

• Kusukela ku-ODT kuya ku-DOCX (ku-LibreOffice): Vula i-ODT, iya kokuthi “Ifayela → Gcina Njenge” bese ukhetha “I-Word 2007-365 (*.docx)”. Lena indlela ekhethwayo uma umamukeli esebenzisa i- Shintsha ukulawula kweZwi.
• Kusuka ku-DOCX kuye ku-ODT (ku-LibreOffice): Sebenzisa okuthi “Ifayela → Iwizadi → Isiguquli Sedokhumenti” kuwo wonke amafolda, noma “Londoloza Njenge” kumafayela ngamanye. Lesi sinyathelo siwusizo uma i- uhlelo olukhulu Izoba ku-LibreOffice.
• Londoloza ku-ODT ukusuka ku-Word: Word ikuvumela ukuthi "Ifayela → Londoloza Njenge" bese ukhetha "Vula Uhlobo Lwedokhumenti (.odt)." Uma ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kudinga ukusebenza ngezindinganiso ezivulekile, lena inketho enhle. eqondile nesemthethweni.
• I-OpenOffice to Word (DOCX): I-OpenOffice ayigcini ku-.docx. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-LibreOffice ukuguqula, sebenzisa isevisi ye-inthanethi ethembekile: khetha “Guqula ku-DOCX”, layisha ifayela le-ODT, chofoza ukuguqula bese ulanda umphumela.
• I-LaTeX ku-DOCX (yokubuyekezwa ku-Word): iqhinga lokusebenza ukuvula lokho PDF ngeZwi (it iguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo kudokhumenti ehlelekayo) bese ulondoloza njenge-.docx. Hlola ukufometha ngemuva kwalokho njengoba kungase kube nokungahambisani okuncane.

Noma ngabe ikuphi ukuguqulwa, ungakweqi ukubuyekezwa kokugcina: vula ifayela eliguquliwe, upheqa izihloko, izinhlu, ukunqanyulwa kwamakhasi, amathebula nezithombe bese uzilungisa. yonke imininingwane emincane ngaphambi kokwabelana ngayo.

Okungafanele ukusebenzise uma ufuna i-inter-suite fidelity

Ngaphandle kwezici zobuchwepheshe, imithetho yokuzijwayeza. Kunemindeni yokuqukethwe evame ukudala izinkinga lapho isuka ku-Word iye ku-LibreOffice (futhi ngokuphambene nalokho). Zigweme noma uzenze zibe lula ukuze ugcine ifayela le-DOCX linjalo. uzinze ngangokunokwenzeka.

• Imiphumela yesithombe ethuthukisiwe (izithunzi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuboniswa, i-3D). Zimiselenise nazo izinhlelo ze-raster uma umphumela ubalulekile.
• I-SmartArt nezinye izimo zokuphathelene: Ngenxa ye-copyright nokusebenzisa, ungalindeli ukuhlelwa okugcwele ngaphandle kwe-Word. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlu nezitayela imidwebo echazwe kahle noma elula njengezithombe.
• Amasistimu wokucaphuna/wezincwadi ezizenzakalelayo: uwaguqulele abe umbhalo ongenalutho noma ubuyekeze umphumela lapho uvula ku-LibreOffice lungisa ifomethi.
• Izitayela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokweqile kanye nezinombolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezendlalelo eziningi: Gcina ukulandelana okucacile kodwa okulula, futhi uhlole ukuthi uhlu lwamaleveli amaningi bagcina ukubonakala okufanayo.

Khumbula ukuthi awekho amasuite amakhulu (Word, LibreOffice, OpenOffice) ahambisana 100% namanye. Ngolwazi nokwahlulela okuhle, ungakwazi gwema u-90% wokwethusa emibhalweni yombhalo evamile.

I-LibreOffice ene-Microsoft Office bheka futhi ugcine izilungiselelo

Uma ukhululeke kakhudlwana ngobuhle be-Microsoft Office, kunemihlahlandlela echaza indlela yokujwayela i-LibreOffice ukuze isixhumi esibonakalayo sifane eduze "nesitayela seHhovisi." Kuwukulinganiselwa okuhloniphekile kwe caba ijika Uma uphuma ku-Word, nokho, le mihlahlandlela ayihlali njalo imboza imininingwane "yokulondoloza kumafomethi e-Microsoft ngokuzenzakalelayo," osuvele ukubonile ukuthi ungawalungisa kanjani ngokuthi "Layisha/Londoloza → Okujwayelekile."

Ukuhlanganisa ukubukeka okujwayelekile ne- londoloza okuzenzakalelayo ku-DOCX ingafinyeza kakhulu el tiempo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo uma iqembu lifuduka.

Ukusebenza nabahleli abasebenzisa Izinguquko Zethrekhi (namasevisi angaphandle)

Ezilungiselelweni zezemfundo nezomsebenzi, abahleli ngokuvamile bahlela izinguquko besebenzisa "Landela Izinguquko" ye-Word futhi babuyisele ifayela elithi .docx. Uma idokhumenti yangempela iku-ODT, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuyiguqulela ku-DOCX kusengaphambili ukuze lesi sici sisebenze. ngawo wonke amandla alo eZwini.

Ezinye izinsiza zokubuyekeza ezikhethekile zamukela kuphela I-Microsoft Word (.doc/.docx) ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa Izinguquko Zethrekhi. Uma ukuleso simo, vula i-ODT yakho ku-LibreOffice noma i-Word futhi "Londoloza Njenge" .docx. Khumbula ukuthi, ngemva kokuhlela, Bazobuyisela i-.docx kuwe ngezinguquko ezimakelwe wena ukuze wamukele/unqabe.

Uma ufuna ukudlulisa ifayela le-LaTeX ku-Word ukuze libuyekezwe, khumbula indlela: thekelisa ku-PDF, vula i-PDF nge-Word (izoguqulelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kufomethi ehlelekayo) bese ulondoloza njenge-.docx. Isakhiwo kungaba unyakaze kancane, ngakho beka eceleni isikhathi sokuyibuyekeza.

Ithiphu elisebenzayo uma uqasha isevisi: ngokuvamile banikeza izikhathi zokulethwa ezisuka ku-3, 6, namahora angu-12 (ukulethwa kosuku olufanayo) kuya emahoreni angu-24, izinsuku ezingu-3, ​​noma izinsuku ezingu-7, kuhlanganise nezimpelasonto. Ukuze ukhokhe, bamukela amakhadi (i-Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Maestro, Diners Club), PayPal, kanye Apple Pay, nge izimali zokuthengiselana okujwayelekile phakathi kuka-2% no-3,9% kuye ngendlela.

Futhi uma udinga i-invoyisi, ungakwazi ukuyidawuniloda ngemva kokukhokha ngokuya emininingwaneni ye-oda, kuthebhu ethi “Ama-invoyisi” bese uchofoza okuthi “LandaUma udinga izinguquko (isibonelo, ukungeza isithenjwa), uzodinga ukuzicela nge-imeyili, futhi zingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa zebhizinisi.

Umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokuvula nokugcina phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza

Uma ufuna ukukuqondisa, nansi indlela i-LibreOffice eqondisa ngayo kabusha uhlobo ngalunye lwefayela le-Microsoft: I-DOC/DOCX kuya kuMbhali, XLS/XLSX ukuze Calc y I-PPT/PPTX/PPS ukuze UgcizeleleFuthi yebo, ungagcina njengamafomethi e-Microsoft ngaphakathi kwemojula ngayinye usebenzisa “Londoloza Njenge.”

Uma kwenzeka udinga ukuguqulela ku-ODF ngobuningi, sebenzisa Iseluleki Sokuguqulwa Kwedokhumenti bese ukhetha amafolda okokufaka nokukhiphayo. Ilungele ukufakwa kungobo yomlando. amaqoqo wonke ngezinga elivulekile ngaphandle kokuchitha amahora.

I-OpenOffice vs. LibreOffice: Umehluko Obalulekile

Yize bengabazala abasondelene, i-LibreOffice ne-Apache OpenOffice azithuthukile ngokulinganayo ngokwezihlungi. I-LibreOffice ivamise ukuvula amadokhumenti “ngemodi yokuhambisana” nayo izinkinga ezimbalwa futhi ingalondoloza kokuthi .doc kanye .docx (yakamuva kumodi ehambisanayo). I-OpenOffice, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilondoloza kokuthi .doc kodwa hhayi ku-.docx, okuphoqa ukuthi guqula abantu besithathu uma udinga i-DOCX evela ku-AOO.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-LibreOffice yenza konke kahle, kodwa ukuhambisana kwayo ne Izakhi ze-MS siqu (izimo, ezinye i-SmartArt, ihluzo ezithile) ngokuvamile zingcono kune-AOO, nakuba ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuhlela okugcwele.

Izifanekiso nezinsiza ukuze uqale kahle

Uma uthembele kuzifanekiso, kulula ukugcina ukungaguquguquki. Kunemitapo yolwazi enezinkulungwane zezifanekiso ze-Word nezinye izimpahla (izimpawu, amafonti, izithombe, izifanekiso zewebhu), ezifinyeleleka nge ukubhaliswa kwanyanga zonke, kanye nezimakethe zokuthenga izifanekiso ngazinye.

Ezinye izibonelo ezijwayelekile zezifanekiso eziwusizo ongazithola: i-invoyisi yesimanje eyenzelwe ukufaka uphawu ezinkampanini etholakala ngemibala eyahlukene; i-minimalist resume ehlelwe ngamakholomu amabili enohlamvu oluhambisanayo lwekhava; a incwajana yangaphakathi anamakhasi angaba ngu-20 enziwe ngokwezifiso ngokugcwele; isiphakamiso sokumaketha esinamakhasi angama-20 ku-A4 nefomethi yezinhlamvu; noma a isiphakamiso sephrojekthi Isixhumanisi esiqondile samakhasi ayi-6. Iqhinga lokuzivumelanisa nokusetshenziswa "okuhambisanayo" futhi, uma uzowavula ku-LibreOffice, gwema izinto zokuhlobisa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uzixazulula kanjani izinkinga zokuhambisana kwefayela ku-Word

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.