Uyenza kanjani eyakho iSpotify ngeFunkwhale: umhlahlandlela ophelele kanye nezinye izindlela zamahhala

Ukhathele ukukhokha imali yokulalela umculo owuthandayo? Ngobuhlakani obuncane ongakwazi misa okwakho Spotify ekhaya Futhi yiphathe ephaketheni lakho, nomtapo wakho wezincwadi, indlela yakho, futhi ngaphandle kokunikeza idatha yakho. I-Funkwhale namanye amathuluzi esofthiwe amahhala akuvumela ukuthi udale iseva yomculo ukuze udlale umculo usebenzisa isiphequluli sakho noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, kungaba kunethiwekhi yangakini noma ukude.

Umbono ulula: ubeka phakathi amafayela akho MP3 noma i-FLAC kuseva futhi ungafinyelela kuzo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi. Lokhu kukunika Ukulawula okuphelele, ubumfihlo, kanye nekhwalithi ngokuthanda kwakho.Ngokungeziwe ekusekeleni abaculi kangcono ngokuthenga umculo wabo ngokuqondile, kudinga umsebenzi othile wobuchwepheshe: I-Docker, amachweba, i-DNS… akukho okungenzeki ngesifundo esihle kanye nesineke esincane.

Iyini i-Funkwhale futhi kungani iyifanele?

I-Funkwhale iyinkundla yomsindo ehlangene yamahhala nemithombo evulekile ongayenza Faka ku-PC yakho noma ku-VPSIsebenza "ngama-pods" (izimo) angaxhunywa, afana ne-Mastodon: ulawula umtapo wakho wezincwadi, imithetho yakho, nokuthi wabelana nobani. Empeleni, iba isevisi yokusakaza yangasese yeqoqo lakho lomculo, enesidlali sewebhu sesimanje kanye nokuhambisana namaklayenti eselula e-Subsonic.

I-interface ihlanzeke kakhulu: ihlelwa imitapo yolwazi ukuze ukwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo, izimfanelo, noma ukubuyekezwa, futhi ukulayisha kulula njengokuhudulela amafayela akho efasiteleni lesiphequluli. Uhlelo Ifunda imethadatha namakhava ngokuzenzakalelayoIkuvumela ukuthi udale uhlu futhi ube nemodi "Yemisakazo" ekhiqiza amamiksi angahleliwe asuselwa kokuqukethwe kwakho, ngaphandle kwama-algorithms okuthengisa noma izincomo ezihlaselayo.

Kuzwakala kanjani ukusebenzisa i-Funkwhale nsuku zonke?

Kubuso bekhompuyutha, kuzwakala njengokuthi “umculo wami, imithetho yami”: uya kuwebhusayithi, upheqa abaculi, ama-albhamu, nezinhlu zokudlalayo, futhi ngemizuzwana nje umsindo wakho uyageleza. Kuselula, sibonga ukuhambisana nephrothokholi ye-Subsonic, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana I-ultrasonic (Android) I-Tempo, exhuma kuseva yakho ngokucushwa okuncane kakhulu. Amafayela akho e-FLAC noma e-MP3 ahamba esuka ekhaya eya kudivayisi yakho, ngaphandle kokucindezelwa okuyisibopho nangaphandle kwabaxhumanisi.

Kulabo abavela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ukungabi bikho kwezikhangiso kanye neqiniso lokuthi Akukho ukwenza iphrofayela noma ukulandelelaUkwengeza, uma usebenzisa isiphequluli ku-Android, isidlali sewebhu sivumelana kahle nesikrini. Noma kunjalo, inketho elula kakhulu ngokuvamile iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko oluhambisana ne-Subsonic, ekuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze noma ulande okuqukethwe futhi ulawule ngokushesha imigqa yokudlala.

Ukufakwa: Odinga ukukwazi (I-Docker, inethiwekhi nokugoba okuncane)

Ingxenye encane "yezothando" ukusetha. Akuyona inqubo elula "elandelayo-okulandelayo", ikakhulukazi uma ufuna iseva yakho ifinyeleleke ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho. WindowsIsibonelo, kuzodingeka ubhekane ne-firewall, izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, namabhuloho e-Docker; phakathi Linux Konke kuqondile ngoba i-Docker iyasebenza ngokwendabuko futhi enezendlalelo ezimbalwaUma usudlulile kulelo phuzu, yonke into ihamba kahle.

Indlela enconyiwe yokufaka i-Funkwhale nge iziqukathiI-Docker iphatha ukuncika nezibuyekezo, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthela ku-VPS kamuva. Ukugeleza komsebenzi okuvamile ku-Linux kungaba ukwakha umsebenzisi ozinikele, ukuchaza okuguquguqukayo kwemvelo, futhi uqalise isiqukathi esinamavolumu edatha nomculo. Ngezansi isibonelo esisebenzayo esifingqa izinyathelo ezivame kakhulu:

sudo useradd -r -s /usr/bin/nologin -d /srv/funkwhale -m funkwhale
sudo adduser funkwhale docker
cd /srv/funkwhale
sudo -u funkwhale -H bash
export FUNKWHALE_VERSION="0.18.3"
touch .env
echo "FUNKWHALE_HOSTNAME=tudominio.funkwhale" >> .env
echo "FUNKWHALE_PROTOCOL=https" >> .env
echo "NGINX_MAX_BODY_SIZE=100M" >> .env
echo "FUNKWHALE_API_IP=127.0.0.1" >> .env
echo "FUNKWHALE_API_PORT=5000" >> .env
echo "DJANGO_SECRET_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 45)" >> .env
echo "NESTED_PROXY=1" >> .env
chmod 600 .env
docker run \
  --name=funkwhale \
  --restart=unless-stopped \
  --env-file=/srv/funkwhale/.env \
  -v /srv/funkwhale/data:/data \
  -v /path/to/your/music/dir:/music:ro \
  -e PUID=$UID \
  -e PGID=$GID \
  -p 5000:80 \
  -d \
  funkwhale/all-in-one:$FUNKWHALE_VERSION

Ngemva kokufaka, uzokwazi ukungena ngesiphequluli sakho nge localhost: i-5000 (noma isizinda sakho uma usuyisethile vele i-DNS kanye nommeleli ohlanekezelwe). Ukusuka lapho, dala iqoqo lakho, layisha ama-albhamu akho, bese uqala ukudlala. Uma uxhumeka ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, cabanga ukusebenzisa isizinda sakho kanye ne-TLS ukuze ubethele ukufinyelela.

Ukusuka kudeskithophu kuye efwini: inini i-VPS ekulungele?

Uma ucisha i-PC yakho yasekhaya, umculo uyama. Yingakho ngokuvamile kufanelekile ukuthuthela ku-VPS eshibhile (kusukela kuma-euro ambalwa nje ngenyanga), lapho i-Docker isebenza kahle futhi ungagcina iseva isebenza futhi i-24/7. Indawo ye-Linux ene-proxy (Nginx noma Traefik), isizinda kanye nezitifiketi Izokunikeza ukufinyelela okubethelwe noma yikuphi futhi yenze ukulungisa kube lula. Kwabaningi, isinyathelo esilandelayo esingokwemvelo ngemva kokuzama endaweni.

Izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Spotify

I-Spotify inikeza ikhathalogi enkulu nokusetshenziswa ngokushesha, kuyilapho i-Funkwhale ikunikeza impahla kanye nobumfihloLowo umehluko oyisisekelo. KwaSpotify, yonke into iphakathi nendawo, ngamaphrofayili womsebenzisi, ukulandelela imikhuba, kanye nezincomo ze-algorithmic; e-Funkwhale, usingatha umculo, ukhethe ifomethi yomsindo, futhi ulawule idatha.

Mayelana nenani lezingoma, akukho ukuqhathaniswa: I-Spotify izidla amashumi ezigidi zamathrekhi, ngoba inawo. izivumelwano zamalayisense zomhlabaI-Funkwhale, ngakolunye uhlangothi, incike kulokho okulayishayo kanye nalokho okwabelana ngezinye izenzakalo ezihlangene. Umphumela uba umtapo wolwazi okhethwe kakhudlwana, kodwa ogcwele amagugu nezinto ezingavamile, olungele abathandi bomculo abanamaqoqo akhethwe ngokucophelela noma abalandeli bamalebula azimele.

Ngokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, i-Spotify iphucuziwe kakhulu futhi ayiguquki kuwo wonke amaselula, ideskithophu, ne-TV. I-Funkwhale iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi i-pod neklayenti oyisebenzisayo, kodwa ngokubuyisela, ikukhulula ezikhangisweni nasezincomweni eziphazamisayo. Uma ukwazisa ukwenza kube ngokwakho futhi ungahlali uhlaselwa ngemilayezo, i-Funkwhale ingeyakho. iphrofayili ngezinjongo zokukhangisaKulapho kukhanya khona iFunkwhale.

Ubumfihlo nokulawulwa kwedatha

Imodeli yedatha ye-Spotify incike ekuqoqeni imikhuba yokulalela, ukusesha, indawo, namadivayisi ukwazisa izincomo nezikhangiso. I-Funkwhale, ngokuklama, isebenza njenge okunye okugxile kubumfihloAkukho ukulandela ngomkhondo okuvela eceleni noma ukwenza iphrofayela yezentengiso. Ngokuzibamba ngokwakho, unquma ukuthi yini elondoloziwe, ukuthi ilondolozwe kanjani, nokuthi ubani okwaziyo ukufinyelela.

Mayelana nezilawuli zobumfihlo, i-Spotify inikeza izinketho ezinomkhawulo ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yayo; awukwazi ukukhubaza ukwakheka kwedatha yayo. Nge-Funkwhale, usetha izinqubomgomo: ungavula noma uvale isibonelo sakho, uhlanganyele namanye ama-pods, noma sebenza kumodi yangasese ngokugcwelengokusobala okuphelele mayelana nolwazi oluphethe.

Ikhwalithi yomsindo nokulalela ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi

Mayelana nokulalela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa idathaI-Spotify ihlanganisa i-ascargas ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni; ku-Funkwhale, ukulondoloza isikhashana nokulanda kuncike kuklayenti le-Subsonic olisebenzisayo. Akuwona umfaniswano njengasesiteji esimaphakathi, kodwa ungakwazi Landa ngekhwalithi yoqobo Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lilusekela, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yokwenziwa ye-bitrate.

Imisebenzi yomphakathi kanye nomfelandawonye

I-Spotify ithuthukisa ukwabelana ngaphakathi kwengadi yayo evaliwe: izinhla zokudlalayo ezihlanganyelwe, amaphrofayela abaculi, nezixhumanisi. I-Funkwhale igxile kumfelandawonye ngama-pods: ungalandela imitapo yolwazi kwezinye izimo, phawula ngemikhondo futhi uthole umculo ngaphakathi kwemiphakathi. Ayikho i-algorithm ekuphushela kulokho okudumile; ukusebenzelana phakathi kwabantu okubalulekile.

Kubaculi umehluko uyamangalisa. Ku-Spotify, ubudlelwano nabalandeli cishe buhlala busenzeka eziteshini ezichazwe yinkundla. Ku-Funkwhale, abadali bangashicilela umculo noma ama-podcasts ngokuqondile futhi bakhe ubudlelwano obuqondile, nezinketho zokuthi ukwesekwa ngezimali ngaphandle kwabalamuli futhi ngaphandle kwe-algorithm yokufihla okuthunyelwe kwabo.

Izindleko: ukubhalisa uma kuqhathaniswa nokusingathwa

I-Spotify inikeza ukubhaliswa kwe-premium (okungenazikhangiso futhi nokulandiwe) kanye nenguqulo yamahhala, esekelwa izikhangiso. Ukhokhela ukufinyelela kukhathalogi enkulu. E-Funkwhale, izindleko eziyinhloko ukusingathwa: i-VPS ethengekayo ingabiza nxazonke ngaphezudlwana kancane kwe-euro eyodwa ngenyanga Ngokunikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nesikhathi sakho sokuphatha. Isabelomali sakho sisho ukuthi ugxilisa kuphi umzamo wakho: izimali zobulungu noma ukuzilawula.

Izidingo zobuchwepheshe: yini ongayilindela

Ukudala i-akhawunti ye-Spotify kuthatha imizuzu emibili; ukusetha iseva ye-Funkwhale kungathatha amahora ambalwa uma kuyisikhathi sakho sokuqala. Uzodinga ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-Linux, i-Docker, inethiwekhi, ne-DNS uma ufuna ukufinyelela kwangaphandle. Ngokubuyisela, uthola ukulawula okuphelele nokuvumelana nezimokanye nesisekelo ongakwazi ukusinweba ngommeleli obuyela emuva, izipele, nokuzenzakalelayo.

Amathiphu asebenzayo okwenziwa kahle

Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu bekhanda, lungiselela i-DNS yakho nommeleli ohlanekezela emuva nge-TLS kusengaphambili (ngokwesibonelo, nge-Traefik kanye nethi Let's Encrypt). Uma udinga ukuvula amachweba, kwenze ngokucophelela, futhi ucabangele a i-VPN Uhlobo lwesikali somsila we Vikela ukufinyelela ngaphandle ngaphandle kokudalula izinsiza. Kuselula, zama amaklayenti ambalwa e-Subsonic bese uqhathanisa. izinhlelo zokusebenza zomculo ze-Android uze uthole leyo ekulungele kakhulu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ngingawudlulisela kanjani umculo kusuka kukhompyutha yami kuya ku-iPhone 5S?

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.