Ungayishintsha kanjani i-UEFI boot futhi ushintshe ilogo yomkhiqizi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ingabe ukhathele ukuhlala ubona ilogo efanayo yomkhiqizi lapho uvula ikhompuyutha yakho? Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ibhuthi yakho ye-UEFI ngokushintsha uphawu lokuqalisa kungenye yalezo zinto ezincane ezinomthelela omkhulu kulwazi lomsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uma ubheke ukunikeza i-PC yakho ukubukeka komuntu siqu noma kwebhizinisi. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngolwazi olulungile kanye nezinyathelo ezifanele, ukushintsha ilogo ye-boot kungenzeka ngokuphelele kumakhompyutha amaningi esimanje.

Kulesi sihloko ngiyakutshela, ngokuningiliziwe nangethoni yemvelo, ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani ilogo yomkhiqizi ku-Windows UEFI boot.Sizohlaziya izidingo, izinzuzo, nezingozi, kanye nazo zonke izinyathelo namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo isikrini sakho sasekhaya. Uzothola ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile nezincomo zokwenza lokho ngokuphepha. Ake siqale!

Kungani ilogo yomkhiqizi ibonakala ekuqaleni?

El logo oyibona uma uqala ikhompuyutha yakho Kuyisithombe esigcinwe ku-firmware ye-motherboard, ephethwe ngohlelo lwe-boot lwe-UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) noma, kumakhompyutha amadala, olwakudala. I-BIOSLe logo ayiyona into efiselekayo; isebenzisa isethulo, ubunikazi bebhrendi, kanye nezinjongo zokuphepha, njengoba isiza ukuhlonza okungaba khona ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu uma ubona ilogo engavamile ngemva nje kokukhanyisa.

Ngaphansi kwe-hood, i-UEFI ithathe indawo ye-BIOS yendabuko kumadivayisi amaningi futhi ivula amathuba amasha okwenza ngokwezifiso.Ngaphambilini, ilogo ibishumekwe ku-firmware kangangokuthi ayizange ivumele izinguquko ezilula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho besistimu. Nge-UEFI, nokho, kunezindlela namathuluzi akwenza kube lula ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphepha nangokuhlehlisa ilogo yokuqalisa ezimweni eziningi.

Izidingo nezixwayiso ngaphambi kokushintsha ilogo yokuqalisa

Akuwona wonke amakhompyutha akuvumela ukuthi uguqule ilogo yokuqalisa.Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ekushintsheni, kunezidingo ezibalulekile nezixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele:

• I-PC yakho kufanele ibe ne-UEFI, hhayi i-BIOS kuphela. Uma ikhompuyutha yakho isebenzisa i-BIOS endala, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso cishe azikho, futhi ungalimaza uhlelo uma uphoqa izinguquko ezingafanele.
• Ilogo ebonisiwe ingase ibe ku-firmware noma iphathwe yi-Windows: Uma ubona ilogo yomkhiqizi (i-HP, i-Dell, i-Asus, njll.), ivamise ukuba ku-firmware ye-UEFI, futhi amanye amabhodi omama akuvumela ukuthi uyiguqule kalula.
• Kumakhompuyutha amadala kakhulu, noma uma imodi yokuqalisa iyi-BIOS Yefa hhayi i-UEFI, ngeke ukwazi ukuyishintsha usebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile.
• Khubaza i-Secure Boot: Kubalulekile ukuthi i-Secure Boot ikhutshazwe ku-BIOS/UEFI ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuguqulwa kwamafayela angukhiye futhi kuvinjwe ukukhiya kokuvikeleka.
• NJALO yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni noma iphoyinti lokubuyisela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko. Ukushintsha i-boot yakho kuhilela ubungozi, futhi into yokugcina oyifunayo ukulahlekelwa isistimu yakho ngenxa yelogo yangokwezifiso.

Okubalulekile: Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle kunezingozi ezithile. Zilande emithonjeni esemthethweni kuphela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi azibandakanyi I-malware. Ukuphazamisa ngamafayela e-boot abalulekile kungase kukushiye ungenayo isistimu yokusebenza uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Iyini i-UEFI futhi wazi kanjani ukuthi unayo?

I-UEFI iyindinganiso yesimanje ethathe indawo ye-BIOS. Isifinyezo salo simele ukuthi I-Unified Extensible Firmware Interface futhi imele isixhumi esibonakalayo esiguquguqukayo nesivikelekile sokuphatha hardware kanye nokuqaliswa kwesistimu yokusebenza. Kusukela ngo-2005, ibilokhu ingena esikhundleni se-BIOS yendabuko, ihlanganisa izici eziningi, ukusekelwa kwamadrayivu amakhulu amakhulu, ukuphepha okukhulu, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ithuba lokwenza ngokwezifiso okufinyeleleka kalula.

Wazi kanjani uma une-UEFI? Ungathola lapho uvula i-PC yakho ngokufinyelela izilungiselelo ze-firmware (imvamisa ngokucindezela u-F2, F10, F12, ESC, DEL, njll. ekuqaleni), noma ku-Windows:

• Ukufinyelela ku- Isethaphu > Ukuvuselela nokuphepha > Ukubuyisela > Ukuqala okuthuthukile bese uqala kabusha lapho.
• Iya ku Izinkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo ze-firmware ze-UEFI.
• Uma ubona inketho, une-UEFI. Uma ingaveli, ikhompuyutha yakho kungenzeka isasebenzisa i-BIOS yefa.

Ungakwazi futhi ukugijima ku- Isikhumulo umyalo reg umbuzo HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control /v PEFirmwareType. Uma ibuya 0x2, une-UEFI; uma kunjalo 0x1, une-BIOS.

Iyini inhloso yokushintsha ilogo yebhuthi futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zayo?

El ukushintsha ilogo ye-UEFI boot inikeza izinzuzo ngaphezu kobuhle. Ivumela:

• Enza ngendlela oyifisayo ikhompuyutha yakho ngesithombe senkampani, ilogo yenkampani yakho nanoma yisiphi isithombe osithandayo.
• Thola okokusebenza kwakho kalula kumanethiwekhi, izethulo noma ezindaweni ezabiwe.
• Khulisa ukuphepha ngokubona shazi ukuthi uhlelo luqala ngelogo yakho yangokwezifiso noma lushintshiwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha (okungabonisa ilogo esolisayo).
• Thuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ukuzehlukanisa ku-generic, okokusebenza kwegama lomkhiqizo.

Le mininingwane inikela kukho kokubili izindawo zebhizinisi nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.

Ungashintsha kanjani i-logo ye-UEFI boot isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nge-HackBGRT

Ukushintsha isithombe sokuqalisa ezinhlelweni ze-UEFI, ithuluzi elidume kakhulu nelivikelekile lithi I-HackBGRT, isofthiwe yamahhala newumthombo ovulekile eyenza inqubo ibe lula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezeqile zobuchwepheshe. Nakuba kunezinsiza ezithile zamabhodi omama athile, i-HackBGRT iyahambisana nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziningi zamanje ze-UEFI.

Izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze ushintshe ilogo kudivayisi yakho:

1. Khubaza i-Secure Boot kumenyu ye-UEFI, imvamisa ngaphansi kwe-Security> Secure Boot, futhi uyikhubaze.
2. Dala iphuzu lokubuyisela ku-Windows ukubuyela emuva uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga.
3. Landa i-HackBGRT kusuka endaweni yayo yokugcina esemthethweni ku-GitHub (https://github.com/Metabolix/HackBGRT/), iqinisekisa ukulanda emithonjeni ethembekile.
4. Vula ifayela le-.zip kufolda kudiski yakho.
5. Qalisa i-setup.exe njengoMphathiIkhonsoli enezinketho izovuleka.
6. Khetha Faka ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi 'I' Ukuze uqale ukufakwa.
7. Ifayela lokumisa lizovuleka ku-Notepad. Ungayihlela, nakuba ngokuvamile kungenasidingo.
8. Vula i-Paint noma omunye umhleli futhi udale noma ungenise isithombe ofuna ukusisebenzisa njengelogo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ikufomethi ye-BMP engu-24-bit.
9. Londoloza isithombe ngefomethi ye-BMP engu-24-bitKubalulekile ukuthi uhlangabezane nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ukuze i-HackBGRT ikubone ngendlela efanele.
10. I-HackBGRT izogcina isithombe futhi iqedele ukusetha.
11. Qala kabusha ikhompyuthaKufanele ubone ilogo yangokwezifiso ekuqaleni esikhundleni saleyo ezenzakalelayo.

Uma isithombe singabonakali kahle ekuqaliseni kabusha, hlola ifomethi nendlela efayeleni lokucushwa bese ulungisa uma kunesidingo.

Izimpawu nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zesithombe selogo

Ukuze ugweme amaphutha okubonisa, isithombe kufanele sihlangabezane nalezi zidingo:

• Ifomethi ye-24-bit BMP noma ye-DIB, nesihloko esingu-54-byte.
• Hhayi usayizi oweqile ukuze ungaphazamisi izikhathi zokuqalisa.
• Okungcono kakhulu ukuthi kulula, enemibala embalwa futhi ngaphandle kokukhanyela okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Izithombe ezingaphandle kwalokhu kucaciswa zingase zibangele ukuthi isithombe singabonisi kahle noma isistimu ibuyele kulogo ezenzakalelayo.

Kuthiwani uma ngifuna ukubuyela kulogo yasekuqaleni?

Ukubuyisela ilogo yefekthri ku-Windows, mane nje:

• Qalisa i-HackBGRT njengoMlawuli.
• Cindezela ukhiye 'D' kukhonsoli ukuze ususe ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo futhi ubuyisele ilogo ezenzakalelayo.
• Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ilogo yoqobo izovela ekuqaleni.

Kwenzekani kumakhompyutha ane-BIOS yendabuko noma amalogo ku-OEM firmware?

Kuzinhlelo ze-BIOS zefa, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunqunyelwe kakhulu. Awekho amathuluzi esimanje jikelele okushintsha ilogo kuma-BIOS amadala., njengoba lezi zithombe zihlanganiswe ngokujulile ku-firmware, futhi kuphela ngezinsiza eziqondene nomkhiqizi, ngokuvamile ezifinyeleleka kuphela kochwepheshe, kungenzeka yini ukwenza izinguquko.

Kumamodeli we-OEM, ukushintsha ilogo ngokuvamile kudinga amathuluzi aqondene nomkhiqizi (njenga Intel I-ITK yezinsiza zebhodi le-NUCs noma i-AMI), futhi ayinconywa kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi, njengoba ingalimaza ukuqina kwesistimu noma iziqinisekiso eziyize.

Ezimeni ezithuthukile, abanye abasebenzisi baye bakhohlisa amafayela esistimu afana nala bootres.dll noma uhlele amafayela e-PE, kodwa lezi zindlela ziyinkimbinkimbi, ziyingozi, futhi zinconyelwe ochwepheshe kuphela.

Ezinye izindlela zamabhodi omama athile

Kwamanye amamodeli, kunezinsiza ezisemthethweni ezinikezwe abakhiqizi ukushintsha ilogo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• I-Intel Integrator Toolkit (ITK): Okwehardware ye-Intel I-NUC futhi okufanayo.
• I-AMI Aptio Shintsha Ilogo Insiza: Ihambisana namabhodi omama ane-firmware ye-AMI, ivumela ukushintsha isithombe sokuqalisa.
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi kanye nokwesekwa okusemthethweni, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zinikeza amathuluzi athile okwenza ilogo yakho ngokwezifiso ngokuphepha.

Ukusebenzisa lezi zinsiza ezisemthethweni, uma zitholakala, kuyindlela ephephe futhi enconywa kakhulu yokwenza ukwenza ngokwezifiso ilogo ye-boot kuhadiwe ehambisanayo.

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ilogo ye-UEFI boot kuyindlela elula yokunikeza ikhompuyutha yakho ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele nochwepheshe, inqobo nje uma ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele futhi uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Ukuguqulwa kuyabuyiseleka emuva futhi kungenziwa emizuzwini embalwa nje, inqobo nje uma i-hardware yakho ne-firmware kuhambisana futhi une-UEFI enikwe amandla futhi Ukuvula Okuvikelekile kukhutshaziwe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Usazi kanjani isikhathi sokuqalisa nokusetshenziswa ku-Windows 11 ngazo zonke izindlela

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.