Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani I-WhoCrashed Ukuthola Izinkinga ku-Windows

Uma iWindows iqina ngokungalindelekile, iqala kabusha yodwa, noma ikhombisa isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sokufa, umuzwa wokungabi namandla uyaba namandla, futhi ingxenye embi kakhulu ukungazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi. Kulezi zimo, i-WhoCrashed iyindlela eqondile yokuthola ukuthi yini engahambanga kahle ngaphandle kokuhlola ama-log ayimfihlo noma ukuchitha amahora amaningi ekuhlolweni okungaboni.

Kunokuba kube umlingo, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-Resplendence luhlaziya amafayela okulahla akhiqizwa yi-Windows ngemva kokuphahlazeka, ukuqala kabusha okungalindelekile, noma i-BSOD, futhi luhumushe idatha yobuchwepheshe ibe umbiko oqondakalayo; lukhomba umshayeli, i-kernel module, noma ingxenye ebangele inkinga futhi lukuqondise ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinengqondo, kusukela ekubuyekezeni umshayeli kuya ekuhloleni ihadiwe uma kudingeka.

I-WhoCrashed: Ekwenzayo, nini ukuyisebenzisa, nokuthi kungani ikufanele

Okokuqala: I-WhoCrashed yenza ukuhlaziywa kwamafayela okulahla imfucuza ngemuva kokufa futhi iveza umphumela embikweni ofundekayo, ocacile kakhulu kunalokho ovame ukukubona ku-Event Viewer; ikhomba abalawuli abahlulekile namuhla kanye nabanye abanomlando, okusiza ukubona amaphethini.

Ukuze isebenze, iWindows kufanele igcine ama-dump; i-minidump ivame ukutholakala ku-C:\\Windows\\Minidump , futhi uma ingasebenzi, uhlelo lungabangela ngisho nokuphahlazeka okulawulwayo ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi uhlelo lubhala i-dump ngendlela efanele nokuthi indawo yakho yokuxilonga isilungile.

Ngaphezu kokuxilongwa, inguqulo yesimanje inikeza izinqamuleli ezindaweni zokucushwa ezihlobene nenkinga futhi, kwezinye izimo, iphakamisa ukulungiswa noma izenzo ezingenzeka zokunciphisa ukuphinda kwenkinga ; noma kunjalo, "ayilungisi" lutho ngokwayo: umgomo wayo ukukhomba imbangela nokukunikeza umongo.

Ukuhambisana nezinguqulo: I-WhoCrashed 7 ihambisana ngokugcwele ne-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 , futhi inguqulo ejwayelekile imahhala ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu; kukhona uhlelo lwe-Pro olukhokhelwayo olunemibiko enwetshiwe kanye nokulawula okwengeziwe kokukhipha , oluwusizo kuzilungiselelo zobungcweti noma ngokuhlaziya okujulile.

Ngaphandle kwezinto ezimangalisayo zomlando — kwakukhona isikhathi lapho isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-Vista sasiboniswa ngombala obomvu bese sibuyiselwa koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okujwayelekile ku-Windows 8 —, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-BSOD avame ukuvela kubashayeli abanephutha noma abangahambisani , futhi yilokho kanye i-WhoCrashed ekutholayo ngokunemba okukhulu.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokuphahlazeka nokuphahlazeka kwesikrini

Ngaphandle kwabashayeli , kunezimbangela ezivamile kakhulu ezibonakalayo ezibangela amaphutha ohlelweni : ukushisa ngokweqile ngenxa yokungena komoya okungekuhle noma ama-heat sink afakwe kabi, uthuli oluqongelelekile olusebenza njengengubo yokushisa, kanye, nezingxenye eziwohlokile njenge-RAM noma amadiski anemikhakha engazinzile.

Ukulungisa okuyisisekelo kuyasiza: ukuhlanza ingaphakathi lekhompyutha, ukuhlola amazinga okushisa avela ku-BIOS noma kumasevisi okuqapha, ukuhlola i-thermal paste yeprosesa, kanye nokuhlola oxhumana nabo be-RAM uma umshini umdala; ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezilula zixazulula izinkinga zezinyanga eziningi.

Ngasohlangothini lwesofthiwe, abashayeli abangasayini kahle noma abaphikisanayo, izinguquko zakamuva zehadiwe, noma amamojula e-kernel anephutha yizinto ezivame ukusolwa ; ukungqubuzana kwabashayeli abaningi kubonwe ku-Windows 8/8.1 kunaku- Windows 7 , futhi kunoma iyiphi inguqulo bangaphinde bavele ngemva kokubuyekezwa.

Yingakho i-WhoCrashed ikhanya njengomhumushi kusukela ku-Windows kuya ku-human: ifunda i-Bug Check Code (isibonelo, i-0xD1) futhi ikutshele ukuthi isho ukuthini nokuthi yiliphi ifayela elihilelekile , ikunikeze inkomba eqinisekile ngesinyathelo esilandelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubuyekeza, ukubuyisela emuva, noma ukukhipha.

Ngokuphathelene nosayizi nezidingo, ithuluzi lilula (uma lingama-MB ambalwa) futhi lilula; lingesiNgisi, kodwa isikhombimsebenzisi salo silula futhi senzelwe abasebenzisi abaphakathi nabathuthukile kanye nabaphathi , hhayi kakhulu abaqalayo abangapheli isineke.

Ungakunika kanjani amandla ukulahlwa kokuphahlazeka futhi uhlaziye ukuphahlazeka nge-WhoCrashed

Uma ungenawo ama-system dump avuliwe, i-Windows ngeke ibe nalutho olunikezayo; zivule kusukela ku-Control Panel > System and Security > System > Advanced system settings , iya kuthebhu ethi Advanced, chofoza ku-Startup and Recovery bese uhlola wonke amabhokisi ngaphansi kokuthi System Failure.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukuxilongwa, khetha i-full memory dump uma ikhompyutha yakho kanye nesikhala sediski kukuvumela; bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ifolda ye-C:\\Windows\\Minidump idalwe ngemuva kokuphahlazeka kwangempela , futhi kuphela uma kungekho ukuphahlazeka, sebenzisa umsebenzi wokuphahlazeka kokuhlola ongaqalwa yi-WhoCrashed.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungakhethi ukuqala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo: khubaza inketho ethi "Qalisa kabusha ngokuzenzakalela" ku-System Failure ukuze i-BSOD ihlale esikrinini , ungabhala umlayezo bese uvumela i-dump ukuthi ifinyelele ku-100% ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inqubo.

Manje sebenzisa i-WhoCrashed njengomlawuli bese uchofoza okuthi Hlaziya; ngemizuzwana uzobona uhlu ngosuku oluhambisana nesigameko ngasinye, ikhodi yaso yokuhlola amaphutha kanye nefayela elihilelekile; uma kuvela into efana ne-IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL noma i-DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL , uzoba nefayela elihlobene le-.sys kanye nomongo owusizo.

Isibonelo esisebenzayo: uma umbiko usola i-nvlddmkm.sys nge-TDR (Timeout Detection and Recovery) futhi ikhompyutha iqala ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle komshayeli we-GPU, lokhu kubonisa ukungqubuzana nomshayeli wehluzo noma ukungazinzi okuhlobene nekhadi ; ukusebenzisa i-DDU ku- Safe Mode nokuzama izinguqulo ezahlukene zomshayeli kuyisiqalo esihle.

Uma usuvele uzame ukufaka kabusha umshayeli ngendlela ehlanzekile izikhathi eziningana, kokubili ngezinguqulo ezindala nezintsha, futhi inkinga iphinda ivele kungakapheli umzuzu wokungena ngemvume, cabanga ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-GPU, ugesi, noma ukwehluleka kwe-temperature/VRAM kuhluleke ; i-WhoCrashed ikunikeza inkomba (umshayeli), bese ukuhlolwa kwakho ngokomzimba kuqedela isithombe.

Uma umbiko ubonisa i-Bug Check ethile — isibonelo, i-0xD1—, ungabheka ishidi layo ledatha lobuchwepheshe ukuze wandise incazelo kanye nezimbangela ezingaba khona; isisekelo solwazi lwe-Microsoft sichaza la makhodi ngokuningiliziwe , futhi sizokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise umbono wakho ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

Khumbula ukuthi i-WhoCrashed ayisebenzisi izilungiso; ikunikeza ukuxilongwa futhi, ezinguqulweni zakamuva, ukufinyelela ezigabeni ze-Windows ezifanele ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa isenzo esinconywayo (buyekeza, khubaza, buyisela emuva, noma uhlole isevisi).

Akuphi amafayela futhi angawabelana kanjani?

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ama-minidump ahlala ku-C:\\Windows\\Minidump kanye ne-full dump kufolda yempande yesistimu; ngaphezu kwalokho, amafayela esikhashana angadalwa ezindleleni zephrofayela yomsebenzisi , isibonelo ku-C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp kuye ngesimo kanye nomsebenzisi ongene ngemvume.

Uma umdlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza lukucela "amafayela okuphahlazeka", lungalindela izindlela ezifana ne-%localappdata%\\Temp\\AppName; isibonelo, ngesihloko esifana ne-Ys X, ukwesekwa kungakucela ukuthi uvule i-%localappdata%\\Temp\\YsX , ukopishe okuqukethwe kwayo, bese uyinamathisela ukuze kubuyekezwe ngunjiniyela.

Uzithumela kanjani uma ukwesekwa kuzicela? Cindezela ifolda ye-Minidump noma isiqondisi se-Temp esichaziwe bese usilayisha ku-portal yabo; gwema ukuqamba kabusha amafayela e-.dmp bese ugcina usuku/isikhathi , njengoba ukulandelana kwezikhathi kusiza ukuhlanganisa lesi sigameko nezenzo zakho zangaphambilini.

Amathuluzi ahambisanayo alingana ne-WhoCrashed

Ukuze uthole umbono wesibili ngama-minidumps, i-BlueScreenView ifunda amafayela afanayo futhi ibonise amathebula acacile anekhodi yokuhlola iziphazamisi, amapharamitha, kanye nabashayeli abalayishiwe ngesikhathi sengozi, imaka noma yiziphi ezisolisayo ezivela esitaki.

Uma kungekho isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza "luqina," i-WhatIsHang ithola izinqubo ezingaphenduli , ikhiphe ama-call stack, amarejista, nama-DLL ahilelekile, futhi, ngisho nangaphandle kolwazi lokuhlela, inikeza izinkomba eziwusizo ngesimo sezintambo namafayela ahlobene.

Uma usola abashayeli abangathembekile, i-Driver Verifier (verifier) ​​​​ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukucindezeleka futhi uthole abashayeli abanenkinga ; idala ukucushwa okujwayelekile, ikhethe abashayeli abangasayiniwe, bese iqala kabusha ukuze iWindows ikwazi ukubheka ukuziphatha okungafanele.

Ukuze ihlukanise isofthiwe eqala ekuqaleni futhi ibangele ukuphahlazeka kwimodi evamile kodwa hhayi kwimodi ephephile, i-Autoruns isiza ukukhubaza ngokukhetha izinto zokuqala kuze kube yilapho ithola leyo ephazamisayo; iqhubeka ngamaqoqo futhi iloba izinguquko ukuze kube lula ukuyibuyisela emuva.

Isofthiwe eyisisekelo ihlola ngaphambi kokusola ihadiwe

Vula i-Task Manager bese ubheka ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, imemori, kanye nediski lapho uhlelo lunenkinga; noma nini lapho kungenzeka, hlela ngomthombo osenkingeni bese ubona ukuthi iyiphi inqubo ekhuphukela phezulu , ngoba lokho kuvame ukwembula uhlelo lokusebenza olunesibopho sokubuyekeza noma ukukhipha.

Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa ikhambi lakho lokuphepha: ngezinye izikhathi kuba nesofthiwe engafuneki ongeke uyibone ekuqaleni; ukuskena okulwa ne-malware kungaveza i-adware enolaka noma into embi kakhulu ebangela ukungazinzi ngisho nezikhangiso ezivele ngaphandle kwesiphequluli.

Uma ikhompyutha iqina ngesikhathi sokuqalisa okuvamile kodwa ingena kwi-Safe Mode, ikhomba izinhlelo ezilayisha ekuqaleni; uma futhi yehluleka lapho kuqaliswa olunye uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku -USB (njenge-distro ebukhoma) , inkinga incike kwihadiwe futhi kuyalulekwa ukuhlola izingxenye.

Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zihlola uma ikhompuyutha iphansi kokujwayelekile futhi iphephile

Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kaningi ngaphansi komthwalo noma kokubili kwimodi evamile nephephile, okusolwayo kuba yidiski, i-RAM, ugesi noma amazinga okushisa ; ezimweni ezingavamile futhi kuba yibhodi lomama, kodwa kungcono ukuqala ngalawo ajwayelekile.

Hlola i-SMART nge-CrystalDiskInfo ukuze ubone ukufuduka, imikhakha elindile, noma amazinga amaphutha; sebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-SpeedFan (noma okulinganayo) ukuqapha amazinga okushisa nama-voltage , ngoba i-CPU enentela eningi noma ugesi ongazinzile kungabangela ukuphahlazeka okunzima ukukuqonda.

Uma ufuna ukujula, idiski yokuxilonga efana ne-Ultimate Boot CD (uhlobo lwe-FalconFour) inikeza i-MemTest ye-RAM nezinye izinsiza zokuhlola; uma i-MemTest ibika amaphutha, shintsha noma uhlole amamojula ngamunye ngamunye uze uthole eyinkinga.

Kuma-GPU anamaphutha e-TDR aphindaphindayo (njenge-nvlddmkm.sys), ngaphezu kwe-DDU kanye nabashayeli abahlukile, zama esinye isixhumi samandla, hlola izinga lokushisa, uhlanze uthuli, bese uqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla ; uma ikhompyutha isebenza kahle ngezithombe ezihlanganisiwe kodwa yehluleka nge-dGPU, ubufakazi buyanele ngokwayo.

Amaqhinga amancane enza ukuxilongwa kube lula

Khubaza ukuqala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokwehluleka ukufunda ikhodi ye-BSOD ngokuthula bese uvumela ukulahla kuqedwe; ukulinda u-100% wokulahla kugwema amafayela angaphelele adida amathuluzi futhi akusindise ezinkingeni ezingamanga.

Uma usanda kushintsha ihadiwe futhi izinkinga ziqalile, buyela okwesikhashana esimweni sangaphambilini noma uvivinye ingxenye komunye umshini; ngezinye izikhathi ukufaka kabusha ikhadi noma imojuli ye-RAM (ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo) kulungisa okwakubonakala kungathi sína ngaphandle kwemfihlakalo eyengeziwe.

Ngingalanda kuphi i-WhoCrashed ngokuphephile? Kusuka ku-Resplendence: resplendence.com ; yifake, uyisebenzise njengomphathi, bese ugcina umlando wombiko . Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ukulungiswa kwakho kusebenze noma inkinga isishintshele kwesinye isizathu.

I-WhoCrashed ayihlose ukuvimbela noma ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphahlazeka, kodwa ukukunikeza imephu; noma kunjalo, inhlanganisela yayo yemibiko ecacile, izixhumanisi zezilungiselelo ezifanele, kanye nokuhambisana ne-Windows 10/11 kwenza kube yinto okumele ibe nayo; ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, inguqulo yamahhala yanele , futhi inguqulo ye-Pro iwusizo kuphela uma uphuthelwa yizinto ezengeziwe.

Uma ukuhumusha ama-hexadecimal namakhodi ayimfihlo kungeyona into oyithandayo, unenhlanhla: leli thuluzi lihlanganisa ubuqili bobuchwepheshe libe yinto noma ubani onesifiso angayiqonda , ligcinele i-Event Viewer kanye ne-WinDbg kulabo abafuna ukuya phambili.

Inani le-WhoCrashed lisekuboniseni ukuthi ubani obangele ukuphahlazeka nokuthi nini; njengoba lowo mkhondo usesandleni kanye nokuhlolwa kwesofthiwe nehadiwe kuchaziwe, ukuxazulula isikrini esiluhlaza akuseyona ilotho kodwa inqubo ehlelekile esindisa isikhathi, ukwesabisa, kanye nokufakwa kabusha okungadingekile.