Ungabuyekeza kanjani i-firmware ye-SSD ngaphakathi Windows 11 isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isibuyekezo se-firmware esenziwa ngesandla sama-SSD ngaphakathi Windows 11 kuya ngokuya kudingekile, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa izinkinga zakamuva zokusebenzisana ezingashiya abasebenzisi abaningi benezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu, noma ukungakwazi ukuthuthukela kuzinguqulo zakamuva zesistimu yokusebenza. Ukwazi inqubo, ubungozi, amamodeli ahilelekile, kanye nezinyathelo eziqondile kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa idatha noma ukusebenza kwedivayisi.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ngokuningiliziwe konke okudingeka ukwazi uma une-solid-state drive (SSD) ku-PC yakho, noma ngabe ingaphakathi noma ingaphandle, futhi ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isilungele ukusebenza nayo Windows 11, ikakhulukazi ngesibuyekezo se-24H2. Uzofunda konke kusukela ekutholeni izimpawu zokwehluleka kuye ekubuyekezeni i-firmware mathupha nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uba nanoma yiziphi izinkinga endleleni.Zilungiselele ngoba lapha uzophendulwa konke ukungabaza kwakho futhi ngeke ushiye lutho.

Izizathu zokuvuselela i-firmware yakho ye-SSD ku-Windows 11

Ukubuyekeza i-firmware ye-SSD kungase kubonakale njengento egcinelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile, kodwa namuhla Sekuwumsebenzi obalulekile ukugcina ukuzinza nokusebenza kwemishini yakho.Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwenza kanjalo zimbalwa:

• Ukuhambisana nezinguqulo zakamuva zesistimu yokusebenzaWindows 11, ikakhulukazi kunguqulo 24H2, yethule izinguquko ezithinta indlela isistimu ephatha ngayo imisebenzi ethile yangaphakathi ye-SSD.
• Xazulula amaphutha abalulekile: Amamodeli athile ahlangabezana nokuphahlazeka, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (BSOD) nezinkinga ze ibhuthini uma ungabuyekezi.
• Thuthukisa ukusebenza nokuvikelekaUkubuyekeza kungaletha ukuthuthukiswa kwesivinini, ukuphathwa kwamandla okungcono, kanye namapeshi okuvikela ukuvimbela iziphazamisi noma ubungozi.

Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zenzekile, ngokwesibonelo, kumadrayivu athile e-2TB Western Digital kanye ne-SanDisk NVMe, lapho ukungahambisani Nokuphathwa Kwe-Memory Buffers (HMB) Windows 11 kungabangela ubuhlungu bekhanda bangempela.

Amaphutha, amamodeli athintekile, nezimpawu ezikuxwayisa ukuthi udinga ukubuyekeza

Isizathu esikhulu sokuphuthuma kokuvuselela i-firmware ukubukeka kwayo Amaphutha e-BSOD nezinkinga zokuzinza ngemva kokuthuthukiswa (noma ukuzama ukuthuthukisa) ukuze I-Windows 11 24H2Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Isikrini esiluhlaza sokufa nemilayezo efana ne-“CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED” noma “KERNEL_DATA_INPAGE_ERROR” kokubili ekuqaleni naphakathi nokusetshenziswa okuvamile.
• I-Loop iqala kabusha noma ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu okungahleliwe, okwenza kungenzeki ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha ngokujwayelekile.
• «stornvme» amaphutha ku-Windows Event Viewer, ukumaka ukwehluleka komshayeli ezindleleni ezifana nokuthi «\Device\RaidPort1».

I-Western Digital ikhombe ukungqubuzana kumamodeli ayo:

• I-WD ne-SanDisk 2TB NVMe SSD: Izinguqulo kuphela ezinalowo mthamo othize ezibe nezinkinga ngomsebenzi we-Host Memory Buffer (HMB), ikakhulukazi ku-firmware yasekuqaleni.
• Endabeni yamayunithi angaphandle, nawo atholakele ukunqanyulwa okungalindelekile kumamodeli afana neSanDisk Extreme Portable SSD V2 kanye ne-WD My Passport SSD.

Kubalulekile: Uma idrayivu yakho ingu-1TB noma i-4TB esuka kule mindeni noma i-SATA, akufanele ukhathazeke, njengoba iphutha lithinta kuphela amamodeli we-2TB NVMe.

Yini ebangela iphutha? Ukungqubuzana Kwesilondolozi Sememori Yokusingatha (HMB).

Umsuka wenkinga usemsebenzini othiwa Isilondolozi Sememori Yokusingatha, okuvamile kuma-DRAM-less NVMe SSDs, okuvumela idrayivu ukuthi isebenzise ingxenye yesistimu ye-RAM ukuze ulondoloze futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza.

I-Windows 24 Isibuyekezo se-2H11 sishintshe indlela esaba ngayo inkumbulo ku-HMB. Nakuba ngaphambilini ibinganqunyelwa cishe ku-64 MB, isistimu manje ingagcina kufika ku-200 MB uma i-firmware ikucela. I-firmware endala yama-SSD athintekile ayikwazi ukubhekana nalokhu kwanda kwenkumbulo, iyachichima futhi ibangele ukuphahlazeka nama-BSOD.Kuphela ngokubuyekeza i-firmware lapho uzothola khona iyunithi ukuthi "ikhulume" kahle ohlelweni lokusebenza futhi isuse izinkinga.

Abanye abasebenzisi bazamile ukuchibiyela le nkinga ngokulungisa ukubhaliswa kweWindows ukuze kukhawulwe ukusetshenziswa kwememori, kodwa lokhu ukulungiswa kwesikhashana okungabangela ubuhlungu bekhanda obungeziwe futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwe-SSD. Isixazululo esiqondile nesinconyiwe isibuyekezo esisemthethweni se-firmware..

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ungayivuselela Kanjani Mathupha I-Firmware Yakho ye-SSD ku Windows 11

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lomkhiqizo: noma ngabe uyi-Samsung, i-Crucial, i-WD, i-SanDisk, noma i-Surface, inqubo yokuvuselela i-firmware inezinyathelo ezijwayelekile nezinye eziqondene nomkhiqizi. Nansi incazelo enemininingwane nethembekile.

1. Njalo yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho

Lesi sinyathelo okuphoqelekile. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthinte noma yini, qiniseka kopisha wonke amafayela akho abalulekile kwenye idrayivu, USB, isitoreji kunethiwekhi noma efwiniUkwehluleka ngesikhathi sokukhanyisa kwe-firmware, nakuba kungavamile, kungenza idrayivu ingasebenziseki futhi kukwenze ulahlekelwe yikho konke. Ungacabangi ngisho nokuyeqa.

2. Landa isofthiwe efanele kumenzi

I-Western Digital / SanDisk: Landa Western Digital Dashboard kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni futhi uhlale uqinisekisa ukuthi ulanda inguqulo yakamuva ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Ngayo, ungakwazi ukubuka isimo seyunithi futhi usebenzise isibuyekezo. Ungahlola ukuthi ungayibuyekeza kanjani i-firmware ye-SSD ngesandla ngaphakathi Windows 11 ngeminye imininingwane.

I-SanDisk Extreme / WD Iphasiphothi Yami ye-SSD (Ngaphandle): Kumamodeli angaphandle, udinga iphakheji yabo yokuvuselela (SanDisk_Extreme_Portable_and_Pro_SSD_V2_Firmware_Updater.exe noma i-WD_My_Passport_SSD_Firmware_Updater.exe) evela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi.

kubalulekile: Isebenzisa Umphathi Wesitoreji futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ibuyekeziwe. Uma i-Storage Executive inikeza amaphutha, cabangela ezinye izindlela engizichaza ngezansi. Ungathola nolwazi ku-.

Ubuso (Microsoft): Sebenzisa i Uhlelo lokusebenza oluphezulu ukuhlola, ukulanda nokufaka izibuyekezo ze-firmware kanye abashayeliUma inqubo ezenzakalelayo yehluleka noma unamakhompyutha amaningi, landa ngokwakho iphasela le-MSI elihambisana nemodeli yakho esikhungweni sokulanda. i-ascargas kusuka kuMicrosoft bese uyiqhuba.

3. Qiniseka ukuthi i-SSD ixhunywe ngokuqondile

Endabeni yama-SSD angaphakathi, Kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwe-PC, ku-M.2 slot noma nge-PCIe, ingalokothi isebenzise i-USB yangaphandle., ngoba izinhlelo eziningi (njenge-WD Dashboard) ngeke zithole noma zivumele izibuyekezo uma idrayivu ixhunywe nge-USB. Uma ingaphandle, vele uyixhume embotsheni ye-USB ehambisanayo kukhompyutha yakho.

4. Qalisa isibuyekezo

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziyahlukahluka ngomkhiqizo, kodwa ngokuvamile zimi kanje:

1. Vula isofthiwe bese ukhetha idrayivu yakho ye-SSD efanele.
2. Bheka ingxenye ethi "Amathuluzi" noma "Izici Ezithuthukile" futhi uthole inketho ethi "Buyekeza I-Firmware".
3. Chofoza ukuze uhlole izibuyekezo. Uma kukhona inguqulo entsha, izonikezela ukuyifaka.
4. Qinisekisa isibuyekezo futhi Ungathinti noma ucime noma yini ngize ngikutshele lokho sekuphelile. Ezinye izinhlelo zikucela ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho: yenza njengoba uyaliwe.
5. Phinda uvule isofthiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inguqulo ye-firmware manje isilungile, ifana nezincomo zomkhiqizi.

5. Uma kunezinkinga phakathi nenqubo

Ungase ube nezinkinga lapho isofthiwe ingayiboni idrayivu yakho, kuvela imilayezo yamaphutha, noma isibuyekezo singaqediwe. Nazi ezinye izindlela:

• Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo alusebenzisi imodi ye-RAID. I-BIOS (shintshela ku-AHCI, ikakhulukazi kuma-SSD Abalulekile).
• Khubaza okwesikhashana i-antivirus yakho noma i-firewall uma usola ukuthi iyaphazamisa.
• Hlola ukuthi inguqulo yesofthiwe eyakamuva etholakalayo.
• Kokuthi Okubalulekile, uma Isiphathimandla Sesitoreji sehluleka, landa ifayela Isithombe se-ISO esivela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukuze udale i-USB ebhuthayo futhi wenze isibuyekezo semanuwali ngaphandle kwe-Windows.
• Uma une-Surface futhi indlela ezenzakalelayo ingasebenzi, thola ifayela le-MSI elinembile lemodeli yakho ne-OS, lilande ku-Microsoft, futhi ulisebenzise ngesandla.

Izinyathelo eziqondile ze-WD kanye ne-SanDisk SSDs yangaphandle: Windows 11 update

Kumadrayivu angaphandle afana neSanDisk Extreme V2, Extreme Pro V2, noma i-WD My Passport SSD, inqubo ilula, kodwa kufanele ulandele iziqondiso ezicacile:

1. Xhuma idrayivu ku-PC yakho (Windows 10 noma 11).
2. Landa iphakheji yokuvuselela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni (sesha “Isibuyekezi Se-Firmware” yemodeli yakho).
3. Khipha ifayela le-ZIP, zulazula uye kufolda bese usebenzisa ifayela elihambisanayo le-EXE.
4. Yamukela ukwaziswa futhi ulandele imiyalelo ekusikrini. Imilayezo izokutshela uma idivayisi isivele ibuyekeziwe, uma i-SSD ingatholakali, uma inqubo iphumelele, noma uma kube nephutha.
5. Khipha ngokuphephile idrayivu ngaphambi kokuyikhipha, futhi uyixhume kabusha ukuze uhlole ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle yini.

Kule nqubo, futhi, njalo wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambili futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela yonke imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uyibuyekeza kanjani i-firmware ye-SSD yakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Buyekeza mathupha i-firmware ku-Surface namadivayisi we-pro

Kulabo abane-Microsoft Surface, isikhathi esiningi uhlelo lubuyekeza abashayeli kanye ne-firmware kanye I-Windows UpdateKodwa-ke, uma udinga ukwenza lokhu ngesandla (ngenxa yenqwaba yezinto zokusebenza noma izinkinga zokuxhuma), landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Thola imodeli nenguqulo ye-Surface yakho usebenzisa i-Surface app noma isigaba solwazi lwesistimu.
• Yiya Esikhungweni Sokulanda Se-Microsoft futhi uthole iphakheji ye-MSI ehambisana nemodeli yakho kanye nesistimu yokusebenza.
• Landa ifayela, lisebenzise, bese ulandela izinyathelo. Uma kukhona okulandiwe okuningi, khetha okuhlanganisa imodeli yakho kanye nenguqulo ye-Windows.

Le ndlela ingcono kakhulu uma udinga ukubuyekeza amakhompyutha angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, amadivayisi afanayo amaningi, noma ufuna ukuphakela izithombe zesistimu yebhizinisi.

Kuthiwani uma isibuyekezo sihluleka?

Uma ngemva kokulandela zonke izinyathelo usabona izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukunqanyulwa okungahleliwe, noma izinkinga zokusimama ngemva kokubuyekeza i-firmware:

• xhumana naye ukwesekwa komkhiqizi okusemthethweni (WD, SanDisk, Crucial, Microsoft, GPD, njll.), inikeza inombolo yeserial nalo lonke ulwazi lwesistimu.
• Bheka ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka zama-BSOD: izishayeli zezinye izingxenye, i-RAM enephutha, ukwehluleka kwamandla, ukushisa ngokweqile, njll.
• Uma idiski ize nedivayisi yakho (isibonelo, namadivayisi anegama le-GPD), thintana nesitolo ukuze uthole usizo noma ukushintshwa.

Isibuyekezo se-firmware silungisa kuphela leyo nkinga ethile yokungahambelani kwe-HMB, kodwa uma kunezinkinga ngaphandle kwe-SSD, uzodinga ukuzibuyekeza ngokwehlukana.

Izici ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokwethula isibuyekezo

• Gcina okokusebenza okuxhunywe kumandla ngaso sonke isikhathi phakathi nenqubo, ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-laptop.
• Ungaphoqi ukuvala noma ukhiphe i-SSD ngenkathi ibuyekeza (lokhu kungase kuyenze ingasebenziseki).
• Njalo hlola ukuthi uyalanda isofthiwe kanye ne-firmware kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi, ukuze ugweme I-malware nezinguqulo ezinganele.
• Uma unguchwepheshe we-IT osebenza nezithombe ze-Windows ukuze zisetshenziswe ngobuningi, buyekeza imibhalo esemthethweni yokuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-firmware isesikhathini kuwo wonke amadivayisi.

Izincomo zokugcina

Ukubuyekeza i-firmware ye-SSD ngesandla ku-Windows 11 kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngokulandela isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela futhi njalo uthembele kumathuluzi asemthethweni womkhiqizi, ungagwema izinkinga zokungazinzi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi idrayivu yakho yenza konke okusemandleni akho ngenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza. Ukhiye ukukhomba imodeli yakho nenguqulo, wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni njalo, futhi ulandele inqubo yokubuyekeza yomkhiqizo ngamunye.Uma unenye yamamodeli owaziwa ukuthi ayinkinga, ungaphuthelwa yilesi sibuyekezo, njengoba sizokusindisa ekuphahlazekeni kwesikrini nezimanga ezingemnandi esikhathini esizayo.

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.