Ungayakha futhi uphathe kanjani indawo yokufaka engagadiwe ngaphakathi Windows 11

Ukusatshalaliswa nokuphathwa kwezikhungo ezingagadiwe Windows 11 Seziyisidingo sangempela sochwepheshe nabashisekeli abafuna ukwandisa isikhathi futhi bagweme ukuphindaphinda okuyisicefe kwezinyathelo ngesikhathi sokusethwa kwamadivayisi abo. Hhayi kuphela iminyango ye-IT ezinkampanini ezuzayo kulawa masu, kodwa nabasebenzisi abavamise ukufaka kabusha isistimu yokusebenza noma ukuyilungiselela izinkampani zangaphandle. Wake wazibuza ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke Windows 11 inqubo yokufaka, ukonga isikhathi namaphutha? Qhubeka ufunda, ngoba lapha uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele futhi onemininingwane eminingi, uhlahlela zonke izindlela, amathuluzi, kanye nezinketho ezitholakalayo... nakho konke okuchazwe ngendlela elula, engokwemvelo, ehamba ngaphezu kwalokho okuvame ukutholakala ezincwadini ezisemthethweni.

Kulesi sihloko sizongena sijule kusukela ekuqaleni Konke okudingayo ukuze udale eyakho Windows 11 indawo yokufaka engagadiwe, ehlanganisa imininingwane ebalulekile evela kumadokhumenti asemthethweni kanye nemininingwane esebenzayo evamise ukushoda. Uzofunda isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokulungiselela amafayela ezimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo, indlela yokusebenzisa imidiya yokufaka efanele, nokhiye abaningi abengeziwe ukuze wenze inqubo ngendlela oyifisayo ihambisane nezidingo zakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi awukaze ukwenze lokhu ngaphambilini noma unolwazi ngezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows, siqoqe zonke izinto ezibalulekile nezici ezengeziwe lapha, eziklanyelwe ukwenza inqubo ingabi nenkinga futhi isebenze kahle njengokufaka noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluyisisekelo.

Kuyini ukufakwa okungagadiwe futhi kungani kufanelekile ukukwazi?

Ukufakwa okungagadiwe kuyinqubo eyenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, yenza lula, futhi isheshise Windows 11 izinyathelo zokufaka ngokufaka esikhundleni sokungenela ngefayela lempendulo eliqukethe zonke izinketho nezilungiselelo ezidingekayo. Ngale ndlela, isistimu iyafakwa ngaphandle kokuthi ulandelele konke ukuchofoza noma ukufakwa kwedatha, okuvumela ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi kumakhompyutha amaningi noma izilungiselelo zochwepheshe.

Ukufaka okuzenzakalelayo akuqinisekisi kuphela ukuthi wonke amadivaysi alungiswa ngamavelu afanayo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokungenela kanye nengozi yephutha lomuntu. Kuyisixazululo esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile abaphathi besistimu, izinkampani, izikhungo zemfundo, izitolo kanye nanoma iyiphi indawo edinga faka iWindows 11 kumadivayisi amaningi ngokushesha nangokungenamthungo.

Okudingekayo kanye nokulungiswa kwendawo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezinto ezincane nezisetshenziswa ezidingekayo ukuze udale futhi usebenzise ukufaka okungagadiwe. Thola okulandelayo:

• Ikhompyutha enoxhumo lwe-inthanethi ukulanda amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinsiza.
• I-flash drive USB okungenani i-8 GB, okungcono ayinalutho, ukudala imidiya yokufaka nokugcina ifayela lokuphendula.
• Ukhiye womkhiqizo we-Windows 11 ovumelekile noma ilayisense yedijithali ehambisana ne hardware (Kumakhompyutha amaningi esimanje, ilayisense ishumekwe ku-firmware futhi itholwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.)
• Ukufinyelela ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-Microsoft lokudala imidiya kanye nezinsiza ezifana ne-Windows System Image Manager (i-SIM), ezokuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ifayela lokuphendula elidingekayo ekufakweni okungagadiwe.

Ungayakha kanjani Windows 11 imidiya yokufaka

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba nemidiya yokufaka elungiselelwe ekuvumela ukuthi ungagcini nje ukufaka i-Windows 11, kodwa futhi wengeze amafayela akho empendulo, abashayeli noma enye into. iskripthi ofuna ukukufaka enqubeni.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze udale imidiya yakho:

1. Iya ku Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokulanda ye-Microsoft ye-Windows 11 bese ulanda ithuluzi le-MediaCreationTool.exe.
2. Qalisa ithuluzi bese ulandela imiyalo: ungakhetha ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ibhuthini noma landa isithombe se-ISO ongasisebenzisa naso imishini engokoqobo noma shisa kuDVD.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi I-USB flash drive ihlanzekile, njengoba konke okuqukethwe kuyo kuzosulwa phakathi nenqubo.
4. Uma imidiya isikhiqiziwe, ungakwazi ukwengeza amafayela angeziwe njengefayela lokuphendula (Autounattend.xml) empandeni ye-USB.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nemidiya yokufaka yangokwezifiso kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthunyelwa kumakhompyutha amasha noma ukufakwa kabusha, nokuthi ukuba nelayisensi efanele kuyodingeka ngesikhathi esithile kule nqubo (yize iWindows iyithola ngokuzenzakalelayo kumadivayisi amaningi).

Ifayela Lempendulo: Ukhiye Wokufaka Okungagadiwe

Inhliziyo yanoma iyiphi indawo yokufaka engagadiwe ye-Windows yifayela lempendulo, elivame ukubizwa nge-Autounattend.xml. Leli fayela liqukethe, ngendlela ehlelekile, zonke izimpendulo nezilungiselelo ezivame ukucelwa iwizadi yokufaka.

Ngenzelwani ngempela? Ngenxa yaleli fayela, iWindows ingafakwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisana ngesandla, njengoba ifunda ngokuqondile izinketho ezidingekayo: ulimi, ukuhlukaniswa, umkhiqizo, izilungiselelo zesifunda, okhiye belayisense, ukwamukelwa kwemigomo, phakathi kwabanye.

Ngilenza kanjani ifayela lokuphendula?

• Sebenzisa I-Windows System Image Manager (i-Windows SIM), ithuluzi lamahhala nelisemthethweni elifakwe ku-Windows Installation Kit (Windows ADK). Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi uvule isithombe se-Windows futhi udale ifayela le-Autounattend.xml, ukhethe futhi ulungise izimpendulo ezizosetshenziswa phakathi nokufaka.
• Londoloza ifayela le-Autounattend.xml empandeni yedrayivu yakho ye-USB yokufaka. Uma kunamafayela empendulo amaningi, iWindows izosesha lena ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Ungaphinda ukhethe ukwethula i-Windows Setup endaweni ye-Windows PE (Preinstallation Environment) bese ucacisa ifayela le-XML olifunayo ngomyalo. /unattend:archivo.xmlLokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kokufakwa okuthuthukile.

Izilungiselelo ezibalulekile zokufakwa okungagadiwe kwe-Windows 11

Ifayela lokuphendula kufanele lifake phakathi izilungiselelo eziyinhloko ofuna ukuzenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ezinye ezivame kakhulu futhi eziwusizo yilezi:

• Ulimi nesifunda: Ichaza ulimi iWindows ezofakwa ngalo (UIlimi) kanye nesakhiwo sekhibhodi nefomethi yesifunda.
• Ukhiye womkhiqizo: Icacisa inombolo yesiriyali evumela ukufakwa. Uma ikhompuyutha isivele inelayisensi ku-firmware, lesi sinyathelo singeqiwa.
• Ukwamukelwa kwemigomo yelayisensi: Yengeza impendulo enhle ukuze ugweme ukuma esikrinini sokwamukela i-Microsoft EULA.
• Uhlobo lokufaka: Ungakhetha phakathi kokufaka okusha ('ngokwezifiso') noma isibuyekezo esivela enguqulweni yangaphambilini ('thuthukisa').
• Indawo yokufaka: Ungakwazi ukucacisa idiski eliqondile kanye nokwahlukanisa lapho ungafaka khona iWindows noma uyivumele isebenzise ukwahlukanisa kwamahhala okutholakala kuqala.
• Ukukhetha isithombeUma imidiya ihlanganisa izinhlelo eziningi ze-Windows, ungacacisa ukuthi iyiphi ofuna ukuyifaka ngokusebenzisa okhiye be-XML namanani efayeleni lempendulo.
• I-automation yokuqinisekisa nokuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo zokuphakelwaUma usebenzisa izinsiza zenethiwekhi ezifana ne-Windows Deployment Services, ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo umsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, nemininingwane yesithombe efayeleni le-XML.

Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukunweba ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokungeza imibhalo, izifaki zabashayeli, noma imisebenzi yangemuva usebenzisa isigaba se-'FirstLogonCommands' sefayela le-XML.

Ukwehlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwezinyathelo zokwenza ukufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo

1. Lungiselela imidiya yakho yokufaka (i-USB, iDVD noma i-ISO) njengoba sesichazile.
2. Dala ifayela lakho le-Autounattend.xml Usebenzisa i-Windows SIM, ukulungisa izilungiselelo ngokwezidingo zakho. Uma uthanda, ungayihlela mathupha, nakuba lokhu kungaluleki kangako uma ungayazi i-syntax ye-XML.
3. Thola ifayela le-Autounattend.xml empandeni ye-USB noma ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-ISO, lapho iWindows ifuna khona ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.
4. Qalisa ikhompuyutha kumidiya yokufaka. Ngokuvamile uzodinga ukufinyelela imenyu yokuqalisa (usebenzisa okhiye abafana no-F12, F10, DEL, noma okufanayo, kuye ngomkhiqizi).
5. I-Windows 11 inqubo yokufaka iqala futhi uma yonke into imiswe ngendlela efanele, kufanele iqhubeke ngaphandle kokucela iziqinisekiso noma ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla, isebenzisa zonke izinketho ezichazwe ku-XML.
6. Uma ufuna ukuqalisa ukufakwa ngokwezifiso noma ukuphoqelela ifayela elihlukile, sebenzisa indawo ye-Windows PE bese usebenzisa umyalo wokufaka ngepharamitha elungile yefayela lakho lokuphendula.

Okunye ukucatshangelwa kwezindawo ezithuthukile nokusatshalaliswa ngobuningi

Kulabo abafuna ukuya esinyathelweni esithe xaxa futhi baphathe ukufakwa kwenani elikhulu, ukuqonda ukuhlanganiswa kwamafayela ezimpendulo anezinsiza zokudeka ezikude njengeWindows Deployment Services (WDS) kubalulekile. Lapha ungachaza izithombe zokufaka ezimaphakathi, ukungena ngemvume kwenethiwekhi ngokuzenzakalelayo, khetha izithombe ezithile ngehadiwe, nokunye okuningi. Amapharamitha athuthukisiwe akuvumela ukuthi ucacise ukuthi iyiphi isistimu okufanele uyifake, kuyiphi idiski futhi kuze kufike lapho kuhlukaniswa khona, kanye nokuchaza izimo zokubonisa noma ukufihla amaphaneli athile ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa.

Imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe esemthethweni iphakamisa ukulungisa ukulungiselelwa kwe-XML kwezindawo ze-UEFI/GPT noma ze-BIOS/MBR, kuye ngohlobo lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nokuhlukaniswa kwediski eqondiwe.

Faka kabusha, thuthukisa, noma faka kusukela ekuqaleni: izinketho zakho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Inzuzo yokusebenza ngemidiya yokufaka kanye namafayela okuphendula yikhono lokukhetha phakathi kokuthuthukisa ngaphezu kokufaka okukhona, ukufakwa kabusha okuhlanzekile okulondoloza amafayela, noma ukufakwa okuhlanzekile okuphelele.

• Thuthukisa kusuka ku-Windows yangaphambilini: Qala inqubo ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokwayo bese ukhetha imidiya yokufaka. Ungabuyekeza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izinhlelo noma amafayela, ngaphandle uma ukhetha okuhlukile.
• Hlanza ukufaka amafayela okulondoloza: Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amafayela akho siqu kodwa ikhipha izilungiselelo nezinhlelo.
• Ukususwa okupheleleIlungele okokusebenza okuzophinda kusetshenziswe noma kunikezwe abantu besithathu; hlubula konke bese uqala kusukela ekuqaleni.

Konke lokhu kungacaciswa efayeleni lokuphendula ukuze inqubo ibe ngu-100% ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngaphandle kokumangala.

Lawula futhi usebenzise kabusha izilungiselelo kalula

Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle zemvelo ye-Windows ukuthi ama-consoles okuphatha namafayela okuphendula angalondolozwa, adluliswe, futhi asetshenziswe kabusha izikhathi eziningi ezidingekayo. Ungakwazi ukugcina izilungiselelo zakho kumafolda abelwene noma kumadivayisi akhiphekayo, futhi ubeke umkhawulo ekufinyeleleni noma ekusebenziseni lawo mafayela ngokusekelwe kumaphrofayela omsebenzisi akwazi ukufinyelela isistimu.

Ngokufanayo, uma udinga ukuphatha inethiwekhi yamakhompuyutha, kuhle ukuthi usebenzise amathuluzi avikelekile njenge-RSAT (Amathuluzi Okulawula Iseva Ekude) futhi usebenzise izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokuphepha zohlelo lokuvikela ukuze ugcine yonke inqubo ivikelekile futhi uvimbele ukuvezwa kwedatha ebucayi.