Ungawasusa kanjani amafayela ukuze angatholakali kunoma iyiphi idrayivu

Wake wazibuza ukuthi uma ukususa ifayela kukhompuyutha yakho kuyenza linyamalale unomphela? Abasebenzisi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhipha i-Recycle Bin noma ukucindezela inkinobho ethi Susa kwanele ukwenza idatha ingafinyeleleki. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezifanele, Amafayela akho angatholwa ngisho nangemva kokubonakala ewasusa unomphela. ngothile onolwazi oluyisisekelo namathuluzi alungile.

Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula Wonke amasu nezinketho ezitholakalayo zokususa amafayela ngendlela yokuthi angatholakali kunoma iyiphi iyunithi ye isitoreji, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-hard disk drive yakudala (i-HDD), idrayivu ye-SSD yesimanje, noma inkumbulo USBSizofaka izindlela zabo bobabili abasebenzisi abajwayelekile nabathuthukile, sibuyekeza isoftware ethile, tricks yesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izinketho ezibonakalayo eziqondile.

Kwenzekani ngempela uma ususa ifayela ku-Windows noma ku-macOS?

Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi Isistimu yokusebenza ayilisusi ngokoqobo ifayela lapho ulisusa. Uma uthumela ifayela ku-Recycle Bin futhi ulithulule, noma ulisusa ngokuqondile, okwenzeka ngemuva yilokho Windows futhi i-macOS imaka leso sikhala ngokuthi “sikhululekile” okufanele sisetshenziswe amanye amafayelaIdatha isekhona-kuphela inkomba ekhonjwe ngayo iyanyamalala-futhi ingatholwa ngezinhlelo zokuthola kabusha ize ibhalwe ngaphezulu ngolwazi olusha.

Leli qiniso lisebenza ngokuhlukile kuye ngohlobo lweyunithi:

• Kumadrayivu aqinile emishini (i-HDD), idatha ihlala ingokoqobo kumadiski futhi ayisulwa kuze kube yilapho idatha entsha iyibhala phezu kwayo.
• Kumadrayivu e-SSDKuphinde kube nomsebenzi we-TRIM, osiza ukususa ngendlela efanele amaseli, kodwa inqubo ayisheshi futhi ayiphephile ngokuphelele kudatha ebucayi.

Kungani kufanele ususe ngokuphephile amafayela?

Ukususa amafayela ngokuphephile kubalulekile uma ufuna qinisekisa ubumfihlo bakho futhi uvimbele idatha yakho ukuthi ingagcini ezandleni ezingalungileLesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ukunikela, noma ukulungisa ikhompuyutha, noma ukulahla i-hard drive noma i-USB flash drive. Amadokhumenti ezezimali, izithombe zomuntu siqu, amagama ayimfihlo, noma idatha yekhasimende esimweni samabhizinisi, kufanele asuswe ukuze angabuyiseki.

Ifomethi idiski eyodwa ayanele: Ukufometha okusheshayo kususa kuphela ithebula lefayela, kushiye idatha injalo ize ibhalwe phezu kwayo.Ifomethi egcwele yenza ukubhala ngaphezulu okuphelele, kodwa ayilona iqiniso ngokumelene namasu athuthukile okubuyisela.

Izindlela Zokususa: Ukusuka Kwesisekelo kuye Kwethuthukile

Kunamaleveli amaningana nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela ofuna ukulisusa angaphinde akubone ukukhanya. Ake sisuke kokulula siye kokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokuthuthukile:

1. Ukususwa okuqondile kanye nokuthulula Udoti

Indlela eyisisekelo iwukuhambisa amafayela ku-Recycle Bin bese uwathulula. Ungeqa lesi sinyathelo ngokusebenzisa okuthi Shift + Delete ukuze uzisuse ngokuqondile. Lokhu kususa kuphela ukufinyelela kufayela, kodwa hhayi idatha ngokwayo.. Kusengenzeka ukuwabuyisela kalula ngezinhlelo zamahhala ezifana ne-Recuva.

2. Susa amafayela ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo usebenzisa i-Explorer nezinqamuleli

Ngokungeziwe kumenyu yokuqukethwe (chofoza kwesokudla bese ususa), ungasebenzisa ithuba elithi “Ikhaya” kuribhoni ye-File Explorer ku-Windows ukuze ukhethe. Susa unaphakade. Zikhona futhi izinqamuleli zekhibhodi njengoba Shift + Del ukweqa Udoti.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zindlela akuqinisekisi ukususwa unomphela, njengoba ifayela lihlala kudiski lize libhalwe phezu kwalokho.

3. Ukusebenzisa i-PowerShell, i-Command Prompt, kanye nemiyalo ekhethekile

Uma ungumsebenzisi othuthuke kakhulu, ungasebenzisa ulayini we imiyalo:

• Uphawu lwesistimu (cmd): Sebenzisa umyalo kusuka ku-/F ukuphoqelela ukususwa, noma ngabe ifayela livikelekile.
• I-PowerShell: Umyalo Susa-Into -umzila C:\ susa amafayela noma amafolda. Uma ungeza -ukuzisola Ungasusa wonke amafolda. Ukusebenzisa i-cipher /w:X: (lapho u-X: kuwuhlamvu lwedrayivu) ungabhala phezu kwesikhala samahhala sedrayivu ukuze usule idatha eyinsalela kumafayela asusiwe.

Le miyalo iwusizo ekususeni amafayela athile kanye nokuvula isikhala, kodwa abagcini ngokubhala phezu kwedatha ngokwanele.

Isofthiwe eyisipesheli yokususa amafayela ngokungenakubuyiseleka

 

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela ngeke libuyiseke ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile ebhala phezu kwendawo lapho ifayela lalikhona izikhathi ezimbalwaLezi yizinsiza eziphawuleka kakhulu nokuthi zisebenza kanjani:

• Isiza: Imahhala, ibanzi kakhulu, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ikuvumela ukuthi ususe amafayela ngamanye noma uvule isikhala samahhala, uhlanganise nemenyu yokuqukethwe kwe-Explorer. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isebenzisa indlela ye-Gutmann (amaphasi angama-35), nakuba ungakhetha okumbalwa ngesivinini esikhulu.
• I-Shredder yefayela: Olunye uhlelo lwamahhala, olunikeza ukususwa okuphephile ngesandla kwamafayela noma amafolda wonke futhi kukhulule isikhala.
• I-Freeraser: Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha, ikuvumela ukuthi uhudule amafayela kusithonjana sawo esintantayo ukuze uwabhubhise ngokuphephile.
• Hlanza Ukuphepha Kwediski, Vimbela Ukubuyisela noma I-Active@ KillDisk: Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe, ezihlanganisa izindlela eziningi zokususa, ezikhokhelwayo, nezamahhala, zinikeza ukuguquguquka kwakho kokubili amabhizinisi nabasebenzisi basekhaya.
• I-CCleaner: Nakuba aziwa kakhulu ngokuhlanza amafayela angafuneki, afaka nemojuli evikelekile yokusula idiski enezinketho zokusula ukusuka kokukodwa kuya kokungu-35 kokudlula.

Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokubhala ngaphezulu

Izinhlelo ezishiwo zisebenzisa ama-algorithms ahlukene:

• Indlela ye-Gutmann: 35 idlula endaweni ezosuswa, ethathwa njengenye yezindawo eziphephe kakhulu, nakuba ihamba kancane kumafayela amakhulu.
• I-DoD 5220.22-M: I-algorithm yoMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US, enamaphasi amaningi ezinhlanganisela ezahlukene.
• Mayelana nokubhala okulula: Ngokushesha, kodwa kuvikeleke kancane; iqukethe ukubhala amaziro noma idatha engahleliwe kanye kuphela.

Ukukhetha kuncike ebucayini bedatha yakho kanye nesikhathi ongakwazi ukusinikela.Kumafayela abucayi, hlala ukhetha amaphasi amaningi. Kumafayela abaluleke kakhulu, amaphasi ama-3 kuye kwayi-7 azokwanela.

Amathuluzi Okusula Ifayela we-HDD ne-SSD: Ingabe Asebenza Ngokufana?

I-Las Amadrayivu e-HDD ne-SSD asula futhi aphathe idatha ngokuhlukile, futhi kubalulekile ukwazi ama-nuances ayo ukuze ukhethe indlela efanele:

• I-HDD (amadiski emishini): Idatha ingabhalwa ngaphezulu ngokuqondile futhi ama-algorithms wokudlula amaningi ayasebenza.
• I-SSD: Akwenzeki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha izobhalwa phezu kwamaseli angokwenyama afana ncamashí, ngenxa yokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwalawa madiski (i-wear leveling kanye nemiyalo ye-TRIM). Izindlela zakudala zingase zingasebenzi ngo-100%.Ukuze uqiniseke, hlola ukuthi uwasula kanjani amafayela ukuze angatholakali kunoma iyiphi idrayivu kumathuluzi aqondene nomkhiqizi noma ku-(https://mundobytes.com/how-to-delete-log-files-on-mac/).

Ku-SSD kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i- izinsiza ezisemthethweni ezivela kumkhiqizi ngamunye (Samsung Magician, Corsair SSD Toolbox, SanDisk SSD Toolbox, OCZ Toolbox, njll.) okufaka izinketho "zokusula okuvikelekile". Enye indlela I-Parted Magic, isofthiwe ekhokhelwayo ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise umyalo othi "Vikela Ukusula" kuma-SSD anoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Ukusulwa Komzimba: Isinyathelo Sokugcina

Lapho ufuna ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi akukho mkhondo wolwazi oseleKungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-HDD noma i-SSD, okuwukuphela kwendlela ehlukile wukucekela phansi idivayisi ngokoqobo. Le ndlela inconywa kuphela uma ungeke uphinde usebenzise idrayivu.

• Kuma-hard drive (i-HDD): Ungawasusa uzibuthe usebenzisa i-demagnetizer ephrofeshinali, nakuba ibiza futhi ingabafanele bonke abasebenzisi. Inketho yasekhaya iwukuba ubhoboze izimbobo ezitsheni (izimbobo eziningi) noma usebenzise izinsizakalo zokuhlinza ezihlephula idiski ibe yizinhlayiyana ezincane. Ngisho nezindlela ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nokushisa i-disc noma ukusebenzisa i-asidi zingenzeka.
• Nge-SSD: Okudinga ukubhujiswa ama-memory chips, ngokuwaphula ngokomzimba.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zindlela azibuyiseleki emuva futhi zenza ukusebenzisa kabusha idivayisi kungenzeki.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ungawasusa Kanjani Amafayela Ngokungatholakali

Uma ufuna ukususa ifayela elilodwa noma amaningi ngaphandle kokusula lonke uhlelo lwakho, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Khetha isofthiwe efanele: Landa futhi ufake uhlelo oluvikelekile lokususa njenge-Eraser, i-File Shredder, nanoma yini oyithandayo.
2. Ifake futhi uyilungiselele: Landela imiyalelo, khetha indlela yokususa (Gutmann ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe), futhi uchaze ukuthi ufuna ukususa amafayela ngamanye, ifolda, noma sonke isikhala samahhala.
3. Khetha ifayela ozolisusa: Chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha inketho yokususa evikelekile, noma idonsele phezu kwesithonjana sohlelo.
4. Qinisekisa futhi wenze: Isofthiwe izoqhubeka nokubhala phezu kwendawo ehambisanayo, ibonise isaziso ekugcineni.
5. Hlola imiphumela: Uma ufuna ukuqiniseka, sebenzisa uhlelo lokutakula futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ifayela lakho ngeke lisabuyiselwa.

Susa amafayela kumadrayivu e-USB nakumadivayisi angaphandle

Amasu nezinhlelo wachaza futhi Basebenzela izinkumbulo zangaphandle njenge-USB noma amakhadi e-SD. Kuma-HDD angaphandle, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezifanayo namadrayivu angaphakathi. Kuma-SSD noma amadrayivu e-flash, khumbula ukuthi imiyalo yomkhiqizi ethi "Ukusula Okuvikelekile" ngokuvamile nayo iyasekelwa.

Izincomo zokugcina ubumfihlo bakho

Ngaphandle kokususa amafayela ngokuphephile, sincoma:

• Bethela amadiski: Ngakho-ke ngisho noma othile ebuyisela idatha, ngeke akwazi ukuyifunda ngaphandle kwephasiwedi.
• Yenza ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile: Sebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-CCleaner, i-AVG TuneUp noma i-Avast Cleanup ukuze uyisuse amafayela wesikhashana kanye nemfucuza yedijithali okungenzeka ukuthi iqukethe idatha eyinsalela.
• Buyekeza isofthiwe: Gcina izinhlelo zakho zokuphepha zisesikhathini samanje ukuze ugweme ubungozi.

Uma futhi unemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokwenza le misebenzi ezinhlelweni ze-macOS noma Linux, kukhona nezinye izindlela ezifanayo njengokuthi “BleachBit” noma “Shred” (umugqa womyalo) ukuze uhlanganise noma iyiphi inkundla.

Noma ngabe ungumsebenzisi wasekhaya noma usebenza enkampanini, Ukusula ngokuvikelekile idatha ebucayi kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho.Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamayunithi kanye namathuluzi adingekayo ngayinye kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema lezimanga ezingajabulisi.

Ungakushiyi ukuphepha kwedatha yakho kube yingozi noma i-Recycle Bin.Umhlaba wedijithali awuthetheleli, futhi ngezindlela ezifanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela akho awabuyiseleki ngempela uma uwadinga.