Ungawafaka Kanjani Ama-plugin ku-GIMP: Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Linux ne-Windows

Uma usebenza ngezithombe nsuku zonke, uzokwazi ukuthi i-GIMP (Uhlelo Lokukhohlisa Izithombe lwe-GNU) iwummese we-Swiss Army wangempela wokuhlela nokulungisa kabusha, kanye nenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuba yisofthiwe yamahhala nevulekile kanye ne-cross-platform . Iyatholakala ku-GNU/Linux, macOS, Windows, kanye nezinye izinhlelo, futhi umphakathi wayo ugcina uhlelo lwama-plugins andisa amakhono ayo ngaphandle kokudinga inkokhelo.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza, ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani ama-plugin ku-GIMP ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene: kusukela ezindleleni zokufaka zakudala ku-Windows naku -Linux kuya ezindleleni zokusebenzisa amaphakheji afana ne-Flatpak noma i-Snap. Uzobona nezibonelo zangempela ezinama-plugin adumile njenge- "Save for Web , " DBP (David's Batch Processor) , kanye nokusekelwa kwezihlungi ze-Photoshop (AKVIS) nge -pspi . Uzokwazi nokufinyelela kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni, njenge-www.gimp.org kanye ne-portal yaseSpain i-www.gimp.org.es , uma ufisa ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukulanda inguqulo yakamuva, konke ngesiSpanishi.

Lapho i-GIMP ibeka khona ama-plugin: izindlela ngesistimu nohlobo lokufaka

Ngaphambi kokukopisha noma yini, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amafolda i-GIMP ewafundayo ukuze ilayishe ama-plugin. Indlela ehlanzekile yokubona lokhu ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo ukuya ku -Edit → Preferences → Folders → Plugins . Leli phaneli libonisa zonke izindlela i-GIMP eziskena ngazo ekuqaleni, okukusindisa inqubo yokuzama-nephutha, okungaba ukonga isikhathi okukhulu.

Ekufakweni kwe-Linux yendabuko (lokho okuvela kumakhosombe e-distro), izindlela ze-plugin ngokuvamile ziyisistimu nezindlela zomsebenzisi. Uma kwenzeka kuba I-GIMP ifakwe njengeFlatpak, uzobona okufakiwe okubili okucace kakhulu kokuthi Okuthandwayo → Amafolda → Ama-plugin: ~/.var/app/org.gimp.GIMP/config/GIMP/2.10/plug-ins y /app/share/gimp/2.0/plug-insOkubalulekile kuwe kuzoba ngeyokuqala, ngoba yifolda yomsebenzisi lapho ungakwazi khona kopisha ama-plugin akho ngaphandle kokuthinta lutho ohlelweni.

Uma usebenzisa i-GIMP njenge-Snap, umqondo uyafana: ama-plugin alayishwa ezindaweni ezithile ngaphakathi kwephakheji, futhi, ngokuvamile, indlela oyithandayo izoba ifolda yomsebenzisi eboniswe yi-GIMP ku-Preferences. Ngale ndlela, noma inqubo yokuhlanganisa ihlukanisa uhlelo lokusebenza, ungenza kusebenze izandiso zakho ngaphandle kokubhekana nezimvume zomhlaba wonke.

Ku-Windows, kuya ngenguqulo, uzothola imizila efana C:\Archivos de programa\GIMP-2.0\lib\gimp\2.0\plug-ins noma, kumaphrofayili abasebenzisi amadala, into efana C:\Documents and Settings\<usuario>\.gimp-2.6\plug-ins y C:\Users\<usuario>\.gimp-2.6\plug-ins. Nakuba inombolo yenguqulo ishintsha, iphethini iyafana: ifolda Plug-in Iphrofayili noma uhlelo ngokwalo yilona olulawulayo. Uma unokungabaza, buyela kokuthi Okuthandwayo → Amafolda → Ama-plugin bese ukopisha izindlela eziqondile i-GIMP ekubonisa zona, ukuze ungehluleki.

Icebiso lokugcina eliyigugu: ngemva kokukopisha i-plugin, qala kabusha i-GIMP . Ama-plugin ayalayisha lapho uqala ; uma ungavali futhi ungavuli kabusha uhlelo, ngeke ubone izinguquko noma ngabe ikhophi iphumelele, futhi ungase uziphathe kabi uma uhlola amafolda nezimvume.

Faka i-plugin "Londolozela Iwebhu".

Abantu abaningi bavela ku-Photoshop becabanga ngomsebenzi othi "Londoloza iWebhu". I-GIMP ayifaki leyo nketho ngqo, kodwa lokhu kuxazululwa kalula ngokufaka i- plugin ethi Gcina iWebhu , enezela indlela esheshayo yokwenza izithombe ze-inthanethi zibe ngcono ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kuzilungiselelo zokuthumela ngaphandle.

En Linux Unezindlela ezimbalwa. Uma usebenzisa i-distro yezemfundo MAX, uzoba nayo kalula nakakhulu: I-MAX isivele ihlanganisa i-GIMP ne-plugin “Londolozela Iwebhu” ngaphandle kokuthi uthinte noma yini, okungukuthi ukhululekile kakhulu. Ku-Ubuntu nokuphuma kokunye, ungafaka iphakheji yokubhalisa ngomyalo sudo apt-get install gimp-plugin-registry, okuhlanganisa lokhu nezinye izengezo ezidumile. Kokunye ukusatshalaliswa, i-tarball yayisetshenziswa ngaphambilini registry.gimp.org futhi ihlanganisa, enye indlela ewusizo uma uthanda ukwakha kusuka emthonjeni noma uma lingekho iphakheji kumakhosombe akho.

En WindowsInqubo ibandakanya ukulanda i-zip ye-plugin nokuyivula. Bese, ukopisha okuyinhloko okusebenzisekayo kufolda yama-plugin yephrofayela yakho. Ngokwesiko, ifayela libizwa ngokuthi webexport.exe, futhi kufanele uyishiye emizileni efana C:\Documents and Settings\<usuario>\.gimp-2.6\plug-ins (Windows XP) noma C:\Users\<usuario>\.gimp-2.6\plug-ins kumasistimu esimanjemanje. Uma usunamathisele, vala futhi uvule kabusha i-GIMP futhi uzokwazi ukufinyelela isici; uzobona insiza etholakalayo kumamenyu okukhiphayo noma okuhlunga, alungele ukusebenza. lungiselela izithombe zakho.

Inzuzo yale plugin isobala: yenza inqubo yokushicilela iwebhu ibe lula, ikuvimbele ukuthi ungabambeki ezingxoxweni "zobuchwepheshe" eziningi lapho konke ofuna ukukwenza ukulungisa ifomethi, ikhwalithi, kanye nosayizi wefayela. Uma usebenza nezithombe eziningi zamabhulogi, amakilasi abonakalayo, noma izitolo eziku-inthanethi, uzobona ukonga isikhathi okukhulu.

I-DBP (I-David's Batch Processor): Ukufaka ku-Windows nokuhlanganisa ku-Linux

I-DBP ingenye i-classic abasebenzisi abaningi abayikhohlwa njengesici esijwayelekile. Le prosesa ye-batch ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izenzo ezithombeni eziningi (shintsha usayizi, guqula amafomethi, njll.) futhi, yize ingafakwanga ngokuzenzakalelayo, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuyifaka ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.

En Windows, ukulandelana okujwayelekile ukulanda iphakheji, ukulivula, bese ukopisha okusebenzisekayo kufolda yama-plugin e-GIMP. Uma unefayela dbp-1.1.8.zip, uma uvula uziphu uzothola dbp.exe; faka lelo fayela endleleni yama-plugins (isibonelo, C:\Archivos de programa\GIMP-2.0\lib\gimp\2.0\plug-ins). Qala kabusha i-GIMP futhi i-DBP izolayishwa, ilungele ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi, oyoyithatha ngesandla iphakadeEnye inketho ukuya kuwebhusayithi yombhali ku http://members.ozemail.com.au/~hodsond/dbp.html bese usesha uma kukhona inguqulo yakamuva.

En Linux Ungakwazi ukukuhlanganisa kusuka emthonjeni. Uma une-tarball dbpSrc-1-1-9.tgz, yivule kufolda yakho yasekhaya (chofoza kwesokudla → “Khipha lapha”), okuzodala uhla lwemibhalo dbp-1.1.9Uzodinga i-C++ compiler kanye nezihloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-GIMP 2; ku-Ubuntu ungawafaka kumphathi wephakheji we-Synaptic (sesha g ++) noma kusuka ukuphela con sudo apt-get install g++. Ukwengeza, ifaka amalabhulali okuthuthukisa nge sudo apt-get install libgimp2.0-dev, kubalulekile ukuxhuma i-plugin nayo I-GIMP 2.

Uma lokho sekwenziwe, vula Itheminali, zulazulela kufolda yekhodi nge cd dbp-1.1.9 bese ugijima make. Uma yonke into ihlanganisa ngaphandle kwamaphutha, iphetha ngokuthi make install ukushiya i-plugin endaweni. Vala Itheminali, qala kabusha i-GIMP, futhi i-DBP izosebenza futhi. Lokhu kuzokunikeza inqubo ye-batch efanele, elungele labo abasebenza nabo wonke amafolda izithombe.

I-Flatpak, i-Snap, nezinguqulo zakamuva ze-GIMP: ungasebenza kanjani ngokuzungeza umehluko

Ngokufika kwe-GIMP 2.10, izinto eziningana zashintsha, futhi enye yezinto ezidida kakhulu abasebenzisi ukwanda kwamaphakheji afana ne-Flatpak ne-Snap . Alula kakhulu ukufaka izinguqulo zakamuva, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ama-plugin avela ezindaweni zokugcina zendabuko afakwa ngokumelene ne-GIMP "ekusabalalisweni kwakho" hhayi ngokumelene ne-Flatpak GIMP yakho. Umphumela: uvula i-GIMP futhi i-plugin "ayikho," noma ngabe ifakiwe ohlelweni lwakho. Ungakhathazeki, kukhona ikhambi.

Njengoba ngishilo, ku-GIMP efakwe ngeFlatpak kufanele usebenzise ifolda yomsebenzisi ~/.var/app/org.gimp.GIMP/config/GIMP/2.10/plug-ins. Umqondo uwukulanda i-plugin ngesandla (isibonelo, iphakheji ye-tar.gz evela ku-metapackage gimp-plugin-registry), vula futhi ukopishe ngaphakathi kuleyo folda amafayela alungile e-plugin yakho (ngokuvamile .scm yemibhalo ye-Script-Fu noma kanambambili uma ehlanganiswe ama-plugin). Uma usunamathisele, qala kabusha i-GIMP futhi uzobona i-plugin iyatholakala.

Kodwa-ke, kunemininingwane ebalulekile: akuwona wonke ama-plugin enzelwe i-GIMP 2.8 asebenza ku- GIMP 2.10 . Izinguquko zangaphakathi phakathi kwezinguqulo zethule ukungalingani, ngakho-ke amanye ama-plugin amadala angase angasebenzi. Ngenhlanhla, athandwa kakhulu ashintshiwe. Isibonelo esaziwayo yi- GMIC , i-plugin yayo ye-GIMP 2.10 ingalandwa njengephakheji ye-zip kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo futhi ikopishwe kufolda efanele (isibonelo, ku-Linux, ama-zip ashicilelwa njenge-gmic_gimp2.10_qt_debian_sid_amd64.zip ) . Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uhlelo oluthile lokwakha kwakho kwe-GIMP kanye nenguqulo; ngaphandle kwalokho, i-plugin ngeke ilayishe kahle.

Uma ufake i-GIMP kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ( gimp.org/downloads ) ukuze uthole ukwakhiwa kwakamuva, khumbula ukuthi indawo ye-plugin ingahluka kweyezindawo zokugcina. Hlola njalo ku- Preferences → Folders → Plugins ngaphambi kokukopisha noma yini, futhi uma usebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi (isibonelo, i-GIMP kusuka ekusakazweni kwakho kwe-Linux kanye nenguqulo ye-Flatpak), khumbula ukuthi ngayinye igcina izindlela ezahlukene zama-plugin ayo.

Izihlungi ze-Photoshop (AKVIS) ku-GIMP nge-PSP: Okudingayo Ukukwazi

Ubani osebenzisa I-GIMP ku-Windows ingalayisha izihlungi ze-Photoshop (ifomethi .8bf) ngesilayishi esithile: i-plugin “pspi”. Leli bhuloho elincane livumela i-GIMP ukuthi ithole ezinye izihlungi zezinkampani zangaphandle, ezifana nalezo ezivela ku-AKVIS, futhi zizihlanganise kumenyu yayo. Izihlungi.

Inqubo ilula. Okokuqala, landa iphakheji ye-plugin ye-pspi (isatshalaliswa njengefayela le-zip). Naka leli phuzu elibalulekile: iyi -loader engu-32-bit futhi isebenza kuphela ngezihlungi ezingu-32-bit, noma ngabe i-GIMP yakho ingu-64-bit. Ngakho-ke, ukuhambisana kuncike ekusebenziseni izinguqulo ezingu-32-bit zama-plugin e-AKVIS; ngaphandle kwalokho, i-loader ngeke iwabone amafayela e-.8bf.

Vula i-zip bese ukopisha isilayishi esisebenzisekayo (pspi.exe) kufolda ye-plugin ye-GIMP. Ngokwesibonelo: C:\Archivos de programa\GIMP 2\lib\gimp\2.0\plugins. Uma usuqedile, vula i-GIMP futhi, ngaphakathi kwemenyu Izihlungi, uzobona inketho yokumisa ama-plugin e-Photoshop. Kuleyo ngxoxo, cindezela inkinobho ethi Engeza Ifolda, zulazula uye endaweni yama-plugin akho e-AKVIS (isb., C:\Archivos de programa (x86)\AKVIS) bese uqinisekisa nge ukwamukela.

Iseluleko esiwusizo: Kungumbono omuhle ukukopisha zonke izihlungi zakho. .8bf kufolda ehlukile bese wengeza leyo ndlela kuphela ku-pspi. Ukuwagcina eqoqwe ohlwini lwazo lwemibhalo kwenza ukulungisa kube lula futhi kuvimbela ukuxuba amafayela kusuka abakhiqizi abahlukene. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha i-GIMP, uzothola izihlungi ze-AKVIS kumenyu ethi Izihlungi futhi zizosebenza uma uvula isithombe. Khumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izihlungi ezizohambisana 100% ne-GIMP, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomehluko wokuthi uhlelo ngalunye lusingatha kanjani uhlelo. ukukhetha kanye nekhanvasi.

Amathiphu asheshayo, amasheke, nemikhuba ehamba phambili

Ukuze uzivikele ezinhlungwini zekhanda, qaphela la maphuzu abalulekile. Okokuqala: noma nini lapho ufaka noma ukopisha i-plugin, qala kabusha i-GIMP ukuze iyibone. Okwesibili: hlola indlela esebenzayo ku -Preferences → Folders → Plugins bese usebenzisa leyo, hhayi efana nayo. Okwesithathu: uma unezinhlelo ezimbili ze-GIMP (isibonelo, leyo evela ekusakazweni kwakho kanye nenguqulo ye-Flatpak), i-plugin kungenzeka ukuthi igcine ikuleyo ongayisebenzisi; yihlole bese uyikopisha kufolda efundwa yi -GIMP yakho eyinhloko.

Okunye ukuhlola okuwusizo: uma i-plugin iyi-a iskripthi (.scm), ibeke lapho i-GIMP ilindele i-Script-Fu; uma isebenzisekayo noma kanambambili, qiniseka ukuthi iya kufolda Plug-in. Ungahlanganisi izinguqulo: I-plugin endala ye-2.8 ingase yehluleke ngo-2.10; bheka izakhiwo eziqondene nenguqulo yakho. Uma ungabaza, hlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-plugin noma ikhasi layo ku- ukubhalisa yama-plugins.

Uma usebenza ne-Linux futhi kufanele uhlanganise (njengasendabeni ye-DBP), khumbula ukufaka kuqala ukuncika kokuthuthukiswa, ikakhulukazi. libgimp2.0-dev kanye ne-C++ compiler (g++). Ku-Ubuntu ungasebenzisa i-Synaptic: vula Isistimu → Ukuphatha → Isiphathi Sephakheji Se-Synaptic, sesha g ++, maka futhi ufake; noma uye ku-Terminal bese ugijima sudo apt-get install g++. Ngaphandle kwaleyo mitapo yolwazi, i make Izokunikeza amaphutha futhi ngeke ukwazi faka i-plugin.

Okwama-plugin apakishwe yi-distro (njenge gimp-plugin-registry ku-Ubuntu), uma usebenzisa i-GIMP Flatpak kungenzeka ukuthi iphakheji izofakwa ngokumelene nohlelo lwe-GIMP. Isixazululo esisebenzayo ukulanda ifayela tar.gz, khipha futhi ukopishe amafayela i-GIMP ezidinga wena ngokwakho ~/.var/app/org.gimp.GIMP/config/GIMP/2.10/plug-insLe ndlela yokuqondisa igwema imikhawulo yokupakisha futhi ishiya i-plugin lapho i-GIMP Flatpak iyibeka khona. linda.

Ungakhohlwa imithombo ethembekile yamadokhumenti nokulanda : iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-gimp.org kanye ne-portal yayo yaseSpain , i-gimp.org.es, inikeza iziqondiso, amabhukwana, kanye nezixhumanisi zokwakha ezibuyekeziwe. Uma ukusatshalaliswa kwakho kwe-Linux kunikeza inguqulo endala ye-GIMP futhi ukhetha okuthile kwakamuva, ungathola imiyalelo yesistimu yakho ku-gimp.org/downloads , kufaka phakathi izinketho ze-Flatpak ezivame ukuba sezindaweni zokugcina idatha.

Ukuze siqedele izinto, ake sibukeze amagama abalulekile avele. I-"Save for Web" ikunikeza ukulawula okusheshayo kokwenza izithombe zibe ngcono; i-DBP ikuvumela ukuthi ucubungule wonke amaqoqo ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje; i-pspi ivula umnyango wezihlungi ze-Photoshop (njengalezo ezivela ku-AKVIS) ku-Windows, uma nje zingama -32-bit . Futhi ekugcineni, i-GMIC ivelele njenge-plugin enamandla kakhulu esevele inezakhiwo ezilungiselelwe i-GIMP 2.10, okubalulekile uma ufuna ukugwema ukungalingani kwenguqulo.

Manje usunemephu ecacile yendlela: thola uhlobo lwakho lokufaka (ama-distro repository, i-Flatpak, noma ukufakwa okuqondile), qinisekisa izindlela ku-Preferences, kopisha amafayela e-plugin endaweni efanele, bese uqala kabusha i-GIMP. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezine, ungangeza izici ku-GIMP ezifana ne-"Save for Web," ukucubungula nge-batch nge-DBP, ukulayisha izihlungi ze-AKVIS nge-pspi, noma ukwengeza i-GMIC, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uku-Linux noma i-Windows, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi i-Flatpak noma i-Snap ibangele noma yiziphi izinkinga.