Ungasisebenzisa kanjani isifundi somunwe we-USB ukuze ungene kuso Windows 11

Ukukhohlwa amagama ayimfihlo kanye nokufinyelela kukhompuyutha yakho ngokushesha kungenzeka ngenxa IWindows Windows kanye nesifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe se-USB. Ngale nhlanganisela, ukuthinta inzwa ngomunwe wakho kwanele ukuvula Windows 11, ukugcina ukuvikeleka ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima ngamaphasiwedi amade.

Kulo mhlahlandlela uzobona konke okudingayo: izidingo zemishini, ukusethwa kwesinyathelo nesinyathelo, ukufinyeleleka kwesifundi sesikrini, izinketho zokuphatha (engeza/susa izigxivizo zeminwe), amathiphu okusetshenziswa nawokuvikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Uzofunda ukuthi ungangena kanjani ngesigxivizo somunwe esivela ku- ukukhiya isikrini manje yenza kusebenze imisebenzi ehambisanayo efana ne-Dynamic Locking ukuze uqhubeke uvikele imishini yakho.

Iyini iWindows Hello futhi isifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe se-USB singena kanjani?

I-Windows Hello iwuhlelo lwe-Microsoft lokuqinisekisa i-biometric Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11. Ikuvumela ukuthi ungene usebenzisa ukubonwa kobuso, izigxivizo zeminwe noma i-PIN, esikhundleni segama eliyimfihlo elivamile ngezindlela ezisheshayo nezomuntu siqu.

Kumadivayisi asekelwayo, ukuthinta kwe-biometric kuvula imininingwane yakho: ungasebenzisa ikhamera ye-IR ebusweni bakho, isithwebuli sezigxivizo zeminwe, noma ngisho nobuchwepheshe obufana nokubonwa kwe-iris. hardware ethize. Kulokhu, isifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe se-USB sisebenza njengenzwa ye-Windows Hello., ukuhlanganisa kuzinketho zokungena zesistimu.

I-nuance ebalulekile yokuvikela ukuthi I-Windows igcina idatha ye-biometric kukhompuyutha ngokwayo.; azithunyelwa kumaseva angaphandle noma asakazwa ngenethiwekhi. I-Microsoft ayigcini izithombe zobuso bakho, iris, noma izigxivizo zeminwe; izifanekiso ezibethelwe endaweni zenziwa ngenqubo yokuqinisekisa.

Ngokomlando, i-Windows Hello ihlanganise ubuchwepheshe bangaphambilini (i-Microsoft Passport ne-Hello) yaba yisixazululo esisodwa sokusiza ukuthunyelwa nokuthuthukisa ukuhambisana. Uma ungakhululekile nge-biometrics, I-Windows Hello iyinketho futhi ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-PIN noma iphasiwedi. njengenye indlela.

Izidingo kanye nokuhambisana kwesifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe se-USB

Ukungena ngemvume ngesigxivizo somunwe ku-Windows 11 udinga a inzwa yezigxivizo zeminwe ehambisana neWindows Hello. e amalaptop Ivamise ukuhlanganiswa, kodwa kumakhompiyutha amaningi edeskithophu noma kwamanye amamodeli, isixazululo esilula yisifundi somunwe we-USB.

Uma inketho yezigxivizo zeminwe ingaveli kokuthi Izilungiselelo noma Isibuyekezo sikuvimbela ukuthi ungangeni, idivayisi yakho ingase ingabi nayo inzwa etholakalayo noma ingase ibe namashayeli ashodayo. Ngaleso sizathu, xhuma isifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe se-USB, ufake sona abashayeli (uma kusebenza) bese uqala kabushaUzobona ukuthi iWindows Hello inika amandla inketho yezigxivizo zeminwe lapho ithola ihadiwe.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi indlela ngayinye ye-biometric incike ku-hardware ethile: ebusweni udinga ikhamera ye-IR; uma ungenayo, ngeke ubone inketho yokuqaphela ubusoAbakhiqizi abafana ne-ASUS basikhumbuza ukuthi ukutholakala kuyehluka, nokuthi kumakhompyutha abo aphathekayo, inzwa yezigxivizo zeminwe ivamise ukutholakala eduze kwephedi yokuthinta noma ihlanganiswe nenkinobho yamandla.

Ngaphambi kokwenza kusebenze i-biometrics kufanele ngabe ulungise a I-PIN ye-Windows SawubonaLe phinikhodi ihlotshaniswa endaweni nedivayisi yakho, futhi i-Microsoft ikhombisa ukuthi ilondolozwe ukuze ibuyiselwe nge-akhawunti yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuyisetha kabusha uma kudingeka. I-PIN iphinda isebenze njengendlela yokubuyela emuva uma i-biometrics ingatholakali.

Setha izigxivizo zeminwe zakho ku-Windows 11 (Windows Hello)

Ukwenza kusebenze ku-Windows 11 kuyashesha futhi kuyaqondiswa. Ungakwenza ngekhibhodi, igundane, noma isifundi sesikrini uma usisebenzisa njalo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ubhalise umunwe owodwa noma ngaphezulu:

1. Vula Izilungiselelo. Ungathepha IWindows + I noma thayipha “Izinketho zokungena ngemvume” kubha yokusesha bese uchofoza okuthi Vula.
2. Iya ku Ama-akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena. Ngaphakathi, uzobona izindlela ezitholakalayo ngaphansi kokuthi "Izindlela zokungena ngemvume."
3. Khetha Ukuqashelwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe (Windows Hello) bese ukhetha Hlela. Bese, thepha okuthi Qalisa ukuze uqalise.
4. Faka okwakho I-PIN ukuze uqinisekise ubuwena. Lesi sinyathelo siyisibopho ngaphambi kokulondoloza idatha entsha ye-biometric.
5. Beka umunwe wakho kwinzwa uma utshelwa. Phakamisa futhi ubeke umunwe wakho ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokulandela imiyalelo esesikrinini, ishintsha kancane i-engeli ukuze ithwebule imiphetho yezigxivizo zeminwe.
6. Uma ukuthwebula okuyinhloko sekuqediwe, cindezela Okulandelayo ukuze ucwenge imiphetho. Qiniseka ukuthi umunwe wakho uhlanzekile futhi womile ukugwema amaphutha okufunda.
7. Qeda ngokuthi Vala. Uzobona inketho Faka umunwe uma ufuna ukubhalisa esinye izigxivizo zeminwe (kunconywa ukuthi wengeze okungenani iminwe emibili evela ezandleni ezahlukene).

Uma noma ngasiphi isikhathi ufuna ukususa le ndlela, buyela kokuthi Ama-akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena ngemvume > Izigxivizo zeminwe (Windows Hello) bese ucindezela SusaZonke ezinye izindlela (i-PIN, iphasiwedi) zizohlala zikhona ukuze ungene ngemvume.

Ku-Windows 10, izinyathelo zifana kakhulu. Kumakhompyutha amaningi, ngemva kokuqeda ukubhaliswa kwe-biometric, Uzocelwa ukuthi udale noma uqinisekise iphinikhodi ezosetshenziswa uma izigxivizo zeminwe zingatholakali noma nini. Ngenkathi lo mhlahlandlela ugxile ku-Windows 11, uma uphatha amakhompiyutha amaningi, khumbula lokhu kuhluka okuncane kokubonakalayo phakathi kwezinguqulo.

Ngena ngemvume ngezigxivizo zeminwe esikrinini sokukhiya

Uma izigxivizo zeminwe sezilungisiwe, ukungena kuwucezu lwekhekhe. Vusa ikhompuyutha noma uyivuse kumodi yokulala ngokucindezela noma yimuphi ukhiye noma ukuhambisa imawusi ukuze uveze isikrini sokungena ngemvume noma ukukhiya isikrini.

Uma usebenzisa ukubona ubuso futhi idivayisi yakho inekhamera ye-IR, vele ubheke isikrini se-Windows Hello ukuze ikuhlonze. Ngezigxivizo zeminwe noma i-PIN, khetha indlela yokungena efanele uma ingakasebenzi vele ubeke umunwe wakho kwinzwa ukuze uqinisekise.

Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ngempumelelo, uzofinyelela kudeskithophu. Labo abasebenzisa izifundi zesikrini noma izixazululo zokufinyeleleka bazozwa a isimemezelo esiqinisekisa ukuthi iseshini isiqalile, esiza ukusebenzisana ngaphandle kokubona isikrini.

Setha iWindows Hello ngesifundi sesikrini (Umlandi, JAWS, NVDA)

Uma usebenza nezixazululo ezifana ne-Narrator, JAWS, noma i-NVDA, ungakwazi futhi ukumisa i-Windows Hello usebenzisa ikhibhodi yakho. Lezi zinyathelo zihlolwe ngezifundi zesikrini ezinkulu. futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela evamile yokufinyelela:

1. Qhafaza IWindows + I ukuvula Izilungiselelo. Ukugxila kuzowela ebhokisini lokusesha elithi "Sesha isilungiselelo".
2. Nge umcibisholo ophansi Phequlula izigaba bese ucindezela u-Enter ngaphansi kokuthi “Ama-akhawunti.”
3. Qhafaza Ithebhu uze uzwe “Ulwazi lwakho” futhi usebenzise umcibisholo oya phansi kokuthi “Izinketho zokungena ngemvume”; qinisekisa ngo-Enter.
4. Usa Ithebhu kanye nemicibisholo yokuhamba ngezindlela ze-Windows Hello (ubuso, izigxivizo zeminwe, iphinikhodi) uze ufinyelele leyo oyifunayo.
5. Thinta kanye inkinobho Bonisa zonke izilungiselelo, cindezela u-Enter ukuze unwebe futhi uye kunkinobho Yezilungiselelo ukuze uthole indlela ekhethiwe.
6. Landela imiyalo yesifundi sesikrini ukuze uqedele ukubhalisa kwakho kwezigxivizo zeminwe. Lapho eseqedile, a ibhokisi lengxoxo lokuqinisekisa ongayibuyekeza nomfundi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi konke kulungile.

Ukuphathwa kokuqashelwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa

Ngaphandle kokuthi bhalisa iminwe eminingi, ungakwazi njalo ukuphatha lokho okulondolozile. Ezinyathelweni zezinyawo, inketho Faka umunwe ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze ezinye izigxivizo zeminwe ukuze uthuthukise ukunethezeka (isb. Inkomba nesithupha kuzo zombili izandla). Uma unenkinga, bona ukuthi kanjani xazulula izinkinga zeWindows Hello.

Uma futhi usebenzisa ukubonwa kobuso kudivayisi yakho, uzobona inketho Thuthukisa ukubonwaLesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi uphinde ukuthwebula ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene (ngezibuko noma ngaphandle kwazo), sisize i-Hello ikuhlonze ngokunembe kakhudlwana ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Ufuna ukususa indlela? Iya kokuthi Izinketho Zokungena ngemvume, khetha indlela (ubuso noma izigxivizo zeminwe), bese uthinta SusaUngayilungisa kabusha noma nini lapho ufuna kusukela kusigaba sama-akhawunti esifanayo.

Ukuphepha Nobumfihlo: Okufanele Ukwazi

Umbuzo ojwayelekile ukuthi idatha yakho ye-biometric iphelela kuphi. IMicrosoft ikhombisa lokho Azikho izithombe zobuso bakho, iris noma izigxivizo zeminwe ezilondoloziwe, kodwa kunalokho izethulo zezibalo (izifanekiso) ezibethelwe futhi zigcinwe kukhompyutha kuphela.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi alukho uhlelo olungenangqondo. Ngo-2021, abacwaningi be-CyberArk babonisa ukuhlasela okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokumelene nokuqashelwa kobuso be-Windows Hello, bekhohlisa inqubo ngedivayisi ye-USB yangokwezifiso. Noma kunjalo, Akulula njengokubeka isithombe phambi kwekhamera, futhi kubasebenzisi abaningi, kusengenzeka kakhulu ukuthi othile aqagele igama-mfihlo lakhe kunokuba enze ukuhlasela kwalelo zinga.

Ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe, iWindows Hello ihlala isebenza ngokubambisana neyakho I-PINUma i-biometrics ingatholakali noma yehluleka, ungangena nge-PIN yakho. Ngokwengeziwe, iphinikhodi ingeyasendaweni kudivayisi, yehlisa umthelela wobungozi obungaba khona kwamanye amadivaysi.

Ukukhiya Okunamandla: Kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe

I-Dynamic Lock ikusiza ukuthi uvikele isikhathi sakho lapho usuka kude nekhompyutha yakho. IWindows ingase ikhiye ngokuzenzakalelayo Uma ithola ukuthi idivayisi yakho ye-Bluetooth ebhanqiwe (isb. iselula) iphumile ebangeni.

1. Vula Izinketho zokungena kusukela kuzilungiselelo.
2. Skrolela phansi ku-Dynamic Lock bese ubheka “Vumela iWindows ukuthi ikhiye ngokuzenzakalela idivayisi yakho uma ungekho".
3. Uma uthola ukwaziswa kokuthi ayikho ifoni ebhanqiwe, yiya ku I-Bluetooth namadivayisi bese uxhumanisa iselula yakho nePC yakho.
4. Uma usubhanqiwe, uma uhamba nefoni yakho futhi ushiya uhla lwe-Bluetooth, Idivayisi izozikhiya cishe ngemva kweminithi elilodwa..

Amathiphu okusebenzisa kanye nezinkinga ezincane ezivamile

Uma ubona amaphutha okufunda ngezikhathi ezithile, hlola okuyisisekelo: iminwe ehlanzekile neyomile, inzwa engenawo uthuli ne-grease, kanye nokucindezela okufanayo lapho ufaka umunwe. Ukubhalisa umunwe ofanayo kuma-engeli ahlukene kuthuthukisa izinga lempumelelo.

Inketho yezigxivizo zeminwe ayiveli? Hlola ukuthi Isifundi se-USB sifakwe kahle nokuthi abashayeli bayabuyekezwa. Uma inzwa iyintsha, yinqamule, uyixhume kabusha, bese uyiqalisa kabusha Windows 11 ukuze u-Sawubona ungayibona.

Ngokubonwa kobuso, uma ngezinye izikhathi kungakukhombi, sebenzisa umsebenzi Thuthukisa ukubonwa ngezibuko noma ngaphandle. Futhi uma konke okunye kwehluleka, iphinikhodi iyinetha yakho yokuphepha ukuze ungene ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuvaleleka ngaphandle.

Lapho ungabaza ngokululama, khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi shintsha noma setha kabusha i-PIN yakho kusukela kusigaba esifanayo sezinketho zokungena. Ukugcina le phinikhodi isebenza futhi ingaphansi kokulawula kubalulekile ekulawuleni noma yiziphi izinkinga ze-biometric.

Ngena ngemvume kanye nokugeleza kwansuku zonke

Uma usumise i-Windows Hello, ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kulula kakhulu: vula i-PC noma uyivuse ebuthongweni, beka umunwe wakho kumfundi we-USB bese ungena ngemvume. Uma ushintsha izindlela (ubuso, izigxivizo zeminwe, iphinikhodi), ungashintsha phakathi kwazo usuke esikrinini sokukhiya njengoba kudingeka.

Ukusebenzisa i-Windows Hello akugcini nje ngokusheshisa ukufinyelela; iphinde ikuvikele ekusebenziseni kabusha amagama ayimfihlo angaqinile. Ngezigxivizo zeminwe yakho, ubunikazi bakho buqinisekiswa endaweni ngama-millisecond, ngaphandle kokuthembela efwini noma ukukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi.

Umphumela uba ibhalansi ekhululekile phakathi kokuphepha nolwazi. Uma uhlanganisa izigxivizo zeminwe + I-PIN + I-Dynamic Lock, uhlanganisa izimo zokusetshenziswa kwangempela (ihhovisi, ikhaya, ukuhamba) ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umkhiqizo noma ukuchayeka okungadingekile.

Ukwamukela isifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe se-USB ngeWindows Hello ku Windows 11 ingenye yalezo ntuthuko ezibonakalayo kusukela ngosuku lokuqala: Ukusetha okuqondisiwe, ukungena ngemvume okusheshayo, izinketho zokufinyeleleka, nokulawula okugcwele mayelana nokuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani futhi nini izindlela zakho zokufinyelela, zonke zisekelwa umklamo obeka kuqala ubumfihlo bendawo nokuvikeleka.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Windows Hello: Gcwalisa Umhlahlandlela Wobuso, Izigxivizo Zeminwe, kanye Nokusethwa Kwephinikhodi

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.