Ungalanda kanjani futhi ufake iWindows Server Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukulanda nokufaka i-Windows Server kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi uqala ukuyizama, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ngomhlahlandlela omuhle onemininingwane kanye nemithombo esemthethweni eseduze, inqubo iba umsebenzi olula futhi ofinyeleleka kalula kunalokho ocabanga ngakho.Ukuqonda isinyathelo ngasinye nokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezinguqulo nezindlela zokufaka kungakongela ubuhlungu bekhanda namahora okuthuthukisa okungadingekile.

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa lonke ulwazi oluwusizo oluvela emithonjeni engcono kakhulu eku-inthanethi yokulanda nokufaka i-Windows Server, okuhlanganisa kokubili izinguqulo zakamuva nezivame ukusetshenziswa (2022, 2019, Essentials, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ze-Dell noma ze-OEM). Uma ufuna incazelo ebanzi, esebenzayo, neqondile, yilokhu. Lungela ukuthola okuningi kuseva yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokomzimba noma uyayisebenzisa imishini engokoqobo.

Izinketho Zokulanda Zeseva ye-Windows: Izinguqulo kanye Nokunikezwa Kwelayisense

Uma ufuna ukuzama iWindows Server ngaphandle kwesibopho, I-Microsoft inikeza ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwezithombe ze-ISO ze-Windows Server 2022 no-2019, kanye nezinguqulo ze-Essentials zezinhlelo ezedlule.Lezi zithombe zingasetshenziswa ngokukhululekile izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-180. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzokwazi ukuhlola isoftware, ulungise indawo futhi unqume ukuthi unentshisekelo yokuthenga ilayisense unomphela. uma uqinisekile ukuthi ihlanganisa izidingo zakho.

Ukuze ufinyelele ukulanda, yiya ku I-Microsoft Evaluation CenterLapho uzothola izinguqulo zakamuva nawo wonke amadokhumenti asemthethweni ahlobene.

• 2022 Windows Server: Ukukhishwa kwakamuva okuzinzile, okunokuphepha, ukuphathwa okuxubile, nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.
• 2019 Windows Server: Isasetshenziswa kabanzi ngamabhizinisi, inikeza ukuzinza nokusekelwa okunwetshiwe.
• I-Windows Server Essentials: Igxile kwezamabhizinisi amancane, kulula ukuyifaka nokulungisa.
• Izinguqulo eziqondile zezindawo ze-Dell PowerEdge: uma usebenza nawe hardware Dell, kukhona abezindaba abasemthethweni kanye nemibhalo eyengeziwe.

Okubalulekile: Ukulanda i-ISO kudinga ukuthi ubhalise ne-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ngokugcwalisa ifomu elincane kusengaphambili.Uma ususidawunilode isithombe, uzoba nakho konke okudingayo ukuze ufake isistimu, kungaba emshinini ophathekayo noma emshinini obonakalayo.

Okudingekayo: Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nokulungiselelwa kwemvelo

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Windows Server, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ihlangabezana ne- izidingo eziphansi zehadiweI-Microsoft ngokwayo incoma ukuthi kubuyekezwe ikhasi elisemthethweni ngezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezibuyekeziwe, kodwa uma sikhuluma kabanzi, amaphuzu abalulekile yilawa:

• CPU: Iprosesa iyahambisana nezakhiwo ze-x64; ubuncane be-1.4 GHz, nakuba okungaphezulu kunconyiwe ekusebenzeni okwamukelekayo.
• Imemori ye-RAM: Okungenani u-512 MB wokufakwa okungenamakhanda (I-Server Core); 2 GB wokufakwa komuzwa wedeskithophu.
• Isitoreji: Isikhala sediski esincane esingu-32 GB, nakuba kuhle ukuthi uqale ngo-60-100 GB ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa yisikhala lapho ufaka izibuyekezo noma izindima.
• Conectividad: Idinga ikhadi lenethiwekhi elihambisanayo kanye nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi ukuze uvule inguqulo yesilingo nokulanda izibuyekezo.

Emshinini we-virtual (ngokwesibonelo usebenzisa VirtualBox o VMware), uzodinga ukwakha indawo ehlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezifanayo, unikeze i-RAM eyanele nesikhala sediski, futhi ukhweze isithombe se-ISO njengedivayisi yokugcina. ibhuthini.

Uma usebenza ne-hardware ye-Dell PowerEdge, hlola yayo imibhalo ethile, lapho uzothola khona iziqondiso eziqondene nawe zakho kokubili ukulanda i-ISO nokufaka isistimu yokusebenza kuseva yakho.

Landa i-Windows Server ISO: Izinyathelo Nezincomo

Inqubo yokulanda ilula kakhulu uma ulandela imiyalelo enikezwe iMicrosoft kanye nabakhiqizi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ezinguqulweni ezifana ne-Windows Server 2022 no-2019, mane ugcwalise ifomu lokubhalisa bese ukhetha uhlobo oluthile oludingayo.:

1. Finyelela kuphothali esemthethweni ye I-Microsoft Evaluation Center bese ukhetha inguqulo ye-Windows Server ofuna ukuyilanda.
2. Gcwalisa ifomu lokubhalisa ngolwazi lwakho oluyisisekelo (igama, inkampani, i-imeyili, njll.).
3. Khetha ulimi noshicilelo (Okuvamile, Isikhungo Sedatha, esinolwazi noma olungenalo Lwedeskithophu).
4. Landa i-ISO bese uyigcina kukhompuyutha lapho uzoyisebenzisa khona.

ithiphu ebalulekileUma ufaka i-ISO kuseva yakwa-Dell, ungathola imidiya yangokwezifiso nezincomo ezithile ezivela esigabeni sokusekela sikaDell.

Ukufaka emshinini we-virtual: Ungawulungiselela kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo?

Ukufaka i-Windows Server emshinini we-virtual kuyindlela elula nephephe kunazo zonke yokuzijwayeza, ukuqinisekisa ukucupha, noma ukusetha izindawo zokuhlola. Nansi indlela yokwenza: Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulungiselela i-VM yakho ku-VirtualBox (esebenza futhi ku-VMware namanye ama-hypervisors):

• Dala umshini omusha we-virtual ngegama elichazayo (isibonelo, “iWindows Server 2022 Eval”) bese ukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesistimu nenguqulo.
• Khetha indawo yokugcina ye-VM futhi ihlobanise ifayela le-ISO elilandiwe njengemidiya yokuqalisa.
• Nikeza inkumbulo edingekayo ye-RAM kuye nge-edishini oyifakayo. Ngolwazi Lwedeskithophu, iqala ku-2 GB.
• Setha ama-CPU cores kanye nomthamo wediski ebonakalayo.
• lungisa inethiwekhi kumodi ye-adaptha yebhuloho, i-NAT noma enye imodi efanelekile yendawo yakho.
• Qala umshini we-virtual bese ulandela iwizadi yegraphical.

Uma ufuna ukulawula zonke izinyathelo, khubaza ukufaka okungagadiwe ukuze ubuke isikrini ngasinye somfaki futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo izinketho ezinjengama-disk partitions noma izilungiselelo zokuqala ze-akhawunti.

Ukufakwa kuseva ebonakalayo: ukucatshangelwa kokuqala

Inqubo kuseva ebonakalayo ifana kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi uzodinga ukulungiselela a USB ibhuthini noma shisa isithombe se-ISO sibe yi-DVD futhi uqalise ikhompuyutha yakho kuleyo midiya.

1. Faka imidiya yokufaka (i-USB noma i-DVD) kuseva bese uyivula.
2. Khetha ku- I-BIOS noma i-UEFI idivayisi efanele yokuqalisa.
3. Uma ubona umlayezo "Cindezela noma yimuphi ukhiye ukuze uqalise ku-CD noma i-DVD," yenza kanjalo ukuze uqale inqubo.

Iwizadi yokufaka izokuqondisa ezinyathelweni ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhetheni ulimi kuya ekuhlukaniseni nasekufometheni i-hard drive yakho.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Inqubo Yokufaka I-Windows Server

Uma usuqhamuke ku-ISO (kungaba nge-VM noma ngokomzimba), iwizadi yeWindows Server izokuqondisa kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ezinye zalezi zinyathelo zingase zihluke kancane kuye ngenguqulo (2019, 2022, Essentials) noma imvelo (ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa, ukufakwa okuhlanzekile, noma ukufuduka kwesizinda).

1. Khetha ulimi, izilungiselelo zesifunda, kanye nohlobo lwekhibhodi kusukela esikrinini sokuqala sesifaki. Chofoza "Okulandelayo."
2. Chofoza okuthi “Faka Manje” ukuze uqale inqubo yokufaka.
3. Faka inombolo ye-serial noma khetha inketho yokuhlola uma ikucela. Kuma-ISO amaningi okuhlola, ngeke udinge ukuthi ufake igama eliyimfihlo kuleli phuzu.
4. Yamukela i- imigomo yelayisense ngemva kokuzifunda ngokucophelela.
5. Khetha uhlobo lokufaka: Thuthukisa ukufaka okukhona noma yenza ukufaka okuhlanzekile (ngokwezifiso). Khetha okwakamuva ukuze uthole iseva entsha.
6. Khetha idiski noma ukwahlukanisa lapho uzofaka khona iWindows Server. Ungakha, ususe noma ifomethi ukwahlukanisa kusuka lapha. Uma unemibuzo, vumela iwizadi ilawule idiski ngokuzenzakalelayo.
7. Chofoza "Okulandelayo" ukuze uqale ukukopisha amafayela. Lesi sinyathelo singathatha amaminithi ambalwa, kuye ngesivinini sehadiwe yakho.
8. Ikhompyutha yakho izoqala kabusha izikhathi ezimbalwa phakathi nokufaka. Ungasusi imidiya yokufaka uze utshelwe.
9. Setha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi womlawuli uma utshelwa. Qiniseka ukuthi udala igama eliyimfihlo eliqinile (ubuncane bezinhlamvu eziyi-8, ukuxuba izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo kanye izimpawu).
10. Qedela isethaphu wizadi sokuqala (ukuqamba ikhompuyutha yakho, ukumisa inethiwekhi yakho, njll.).

Ngemva kokuqeda ukufaka, uzoyiswa esikrinini sokungena ngemvume, lapho ungaqala khona ukuphatha nokumisa iseva yakho entsha.Kunconywa ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yokuqala yokumisa ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka isistimu, njengokubuyekeza inguqulo yakamuva nokudala abasebenzisi abadingekayo nezindima.

Ukusetha kokuqala nezinyathelo zokuqala ngemva kokufakwa

Uma iWindows Server isifakiwe futhi ungena okokuqala, uzokwethulwa Isiphathi Seseva (Isiphathi Sevava). Leli thuluzi liyisihluthulelo sokuqala ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokumisa uhlelo lwakho.

• Vuselela uhlelo ukuze ufake ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha kwakamuva namapeshi.
• Setha igama leqembu, indawo yesikhathi nenethiwekhi ukuze ikuhlanganise kahle nengqalasizinda yakho.
• Engeza imisebenzi nezindima kusuka kumphathi Weseva (isb., Uhla Lwemibhalo Olusebenzayo, iseva ye-DHCP, iseva ye-DNS, njll.).
• Dala futhi uphathe abasebenzisi namaqembu ukuchaza ukuthi ubani futhi kanjani ofinyelela isistimu.
• Misa inqubomgomo yokwenza isipele kusuka kusilekeleli esihambisanayo.
• Setha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukugcina iseva yakho ivikelekile njalo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokumisa I-Active Directory ku-Windows Server: ukufakwa, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili

Kunguqulo ye-EssentialsUkwengeza, ngemva kokufaka, abathakathi abengeziwe bayasetshenziswa ukuze benze iseva ngendlela oyifisayo, bengeze amafolda okwabelwana ngawo, ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi, futhi benze kusebenze izici ezifana nokufinyelela kude noma izinsiza ze-multimedia.

Ukufakwa nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe: ukufuduka nezinhlobo zokusatshalaliswa

I-Windows Server ivumela kokubili ukufakwa okuhlanzekile nokuthuthukiswa/ukufuduka ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini. Uma umgomo wakho uwukuthuthukisa iseva yokukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokuqala futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela esemthethweni yokuthutha ye-Microsoft.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo okuthuthukisiwe:

• I-Server Core vs. Isipiliyoni sedeskithophu: Ungakhetha ukufakwa kwe-minimalist (ngaphandle kwesixhumi esibonakalayo) noma okuphelele (okunedeskithophu kanye nendawo enemifanekiso). Eyangaphambili ilungele ukukhulisa ukuphepha kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kodwa idinga ukuphatha ukucushwa ngomugqa womyalo. imiyalo (I-PowerShell).
• Ukufuduka kwemisebenzi namasevisiUma udinga ukuthutha izindima ezibalulekile ezifana ne-Active Directory noma i-DNS, sicela ubheke imihlahlandlela ethile yokufuduka efakwe emibhalweni esemthethweni ye-Microsoft.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwediskiI-Windows Server 2022 futhi kamuva idinga okungenani u-500 MB wesikhala esingahlukanisiwe kwezinye izici zangaphakathi. Qiniseka ukuthi unakho lokhu ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
• Ukuhlola endaweni ebonakalayo: Ngaphambi kokuthumela emkhiqizweni, hlola ukucushwa kwakho emshinini obonakalayo ukuze uhlonze noma yikuphi ukungahambisani.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uyilungisa kanjani i-DHCP ne-DNS kuseva ye-Windows: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele, onemininingwane

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthutha izindima namasevisi kwenye i-Windows Server

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.