Ungakuvimba kanjani ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kohlelo oluthile ku-Windows

Abasebenzisi abaningi beWindows bake bahlangabezana nesidingo soku vimbela uhlelo oluthile ekungeneni ku-inthanethiNoma ngabe okokuvikela izibuyekezo ezingalindelekile, ukuvikela ubumfihlo bedatha, noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu, ukulawula ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi yezinhlelo zokusebenza kungenza umehluko omkhulu kulwazi lwakho lwansuku zonke lwekhompuyutha.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iWindows inikeza izindlela ezimbalwa zokuvimba ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi ngohlelo oluthile., kokubili ngamathuluzi omdabu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle. Kulesi sihloko, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngokuqondakalayo zonke izindlela zokwenza lokhu, izinzuzo zazo, ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha, ubungozi, nezinye izindlela zokugcina umkhondo wokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezingakwazi futhi ezingakwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi. Ngoba yebo, lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho kanye nolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.

Kungani uvimbele ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kohlelo?

Ekuqaleni, kungase kubonakale kudlulele ukuvimba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ekuxhumekeni, kodwa ekusebenzeni, kunezizathu eziqinile zokwenza kanjalo. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngisho nalezo ezidinga ukusebenza endaweni kuphela, zizama ukuxhuma kumaseva angaphandle ukuthumela idatha, ukubonisa izikhangiso, noma ukufaka izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Ukuvimbela ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi kusiza ukuvimbela izaziso ezicasulayo, izikhangiso ezingalindelekile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu., ukuvimbela noma yiluphi uhlelo "oluhlakaniphile" ekuthumeleni ulwazi ngaphandle kokwazi.

Futhi, uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwedatha olulinganiselwe noma ukwabelana nge-inthanethi kuselula yakho, wonke amamegabhayithi abalulekile. Vimbela lokho Izinhlelo zokusebenza Ukuxhumana okungadingekile kukusiza ukuthi ulondoloze idatha kanye nomkhawulokudonsa, futhi ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kukonke kwenethiwekhi yakho nekhompyutha yakho, ikakhulukazi uma ungenawo umshini onamandla kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona labo abafuna ukuvimba ukuxhumana kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze bafake izicelo ukulawula kwabazali, vimbela iziphazamiso phakathi namahora okusebenza, noma ngenxa nje yokuthi izinhlelo zisebenzisa izinsiza ngemuva ngaphandle kokunikela nganoma yini. Kuyisixazululo okuthi, uma sisetshenziswa kahle, sinikeze izinzuzo eziningi.

Izingozi nezinyathelo ngaphambi kokuvimba uhlelo

Akuwona wonke aphelele: Ukuvimba ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kohlelo lokusebenza kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile. Uma ungazi kahle ukuthi uyisebenzisela ini, ngaphambi kokuthi ungene, kubalulekile ukugcina lokhu okulandelayo engqondweni:

• Hlola ukuthi uhlelo olwaniUma kuyisiphequluli, uhlelo olufana ne-Dropbox, nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembele efwini, ukuvimba inethiwekhi yalo kungayenza ingasebenziseki.
• Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo? Ezinye izinhlelo zibuyekeza kuphela uma zikwazi ukuxhuma kumaseva azo. Ukuwavimba kungabavimbela ekutholeni amapheshana okuvikela abalulekile.
• ukuxhumana okuvikelekileUma uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa i-HTTPS noma amanye amaphrothokholi abethelwe, ukuyivimba kungaphazamisa izinqubo ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokubhanga ku-inthanethi noma okufanayo.
• Izikhathi ezithileKunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kuphela ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ngezikhathi ezithile (njengesikhathi sokufakwa noma ukuhlola amalayisensi). Uma uwavimba ngesikhathi esidinga ngaso, angase aphahlazeke.
• Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneniUma uhlukumeza ngohlelo lwakho lokuvikela noma ushintsha imithetho, akukaze kube buhlungu ukulondoloza indawo yokubuyisela uma kwenzeka wenze iphutha futhi ushiye okuthile okubalulekile kuvinjiwe.

Izindlela zokuvimba ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi ohlelweni ku-Windows

IWindows ikunikeza izinketho ezimbalwa zokuphatha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafinyelela i-inthanethi. Ake sihambe neziqondile nezilula zanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, kusukela kulezo ezifika zisezingeni kusistimu kuye kulezo ezisuselwe kwisoftware eyengeziwe..

1. Sebenzisa i-Windows Firewall ukuvimba uhlelo

I-firewall eyakhelwe i-Windows iyona ndlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuvimba noma yiluphi uhlelo ukuthi lungaxhumi, kokubili ku-Windows 10 no-11. Izinyathelo okumele uzilandele zimi kanje:

1. Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula kusuka kumenyu yokuqala bese ufaka "IWindows Defender Firewall".
2. Chofoza ku- «Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe»Kumenyu engakwesokunxele.
3. Khetha "Phuma emithethweni". Yilapho ithrafikhi eshiya i-PC yakho iye ku-inthanethi ilawulwa khona.
4. Kukholomu engakwesokudla, chofoza okuthi «Ukubusa okusha".
5. Khetha inketho «Uhlelo»bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.
6. Manje kuzofanela khombisa indlela yokusebenziseka ofuna ukukuvimba (ngokwesibonelo, C:\Program Files\ProgramName\app.exe). Ungasebenzisa inkinobho ethi Phequlula ukuze uyithole.
7. Khetha "Vimba ukuxhumana".
8. Nquma ukuthi umthetho usebenza nini (ungakhetha zonke izinketho ezintathu: Isizinda, Okuyimfihlo, Okusesidlangalaleni ukuze kungaphazamisi).
9. Nikeza umthetho igama elichazayo (isibonelo, "Spotify Block").
10. Chofoza okuthi "Qeda" futhi umthetho uzobe usebenza.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uhlelo olukhethile ngeke lukwazi ukuxhumana ne-inthanethi. uze ususe noma uvale umthetho ohambisanayo.

2. Khubaza okwesikhashana ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kohlelo

Ungase ungafuni ukuyivimba ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Iqhinga ukwenza kusebenze noma ukuvala umthetho ku-firewall uqobo.. Okwakho:

1. Buyela emuva kokuthi “Imithetho Ephumayo” kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukile ze-Firewall.
2. Thola umthetho odalelwe lolo hlelo.
3. Chofoza kuso bese ukhetha okuthi «Vala umthetho"Noma"Sebenzisa umthetho» kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukunikeza noma ukuphika ukufinyelela.

Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukulawula mathupha lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lukwazi ukuxhuma noma lungakwazi ukuxhuma.

3. Dala uhlu olumhlophe kusuka ku-Firewall

Uma ukhetha ukuvumela kuphela okubalulekile futhi uvimbele okunye, kuhle ukusetha uhlu olumhlophe:

1. Kumenyu ye-Firewall, khetha "Vumela uhlelo lokusebenza noma isici nge-Windows Defender Firewall."
2. Cindezela «Shintsha izilungiselelo»ukwazi ukuhlela.
3. Hlola noma ususe ukumaka amabhokisi "Okuyimfihlo" kanye "Nesidlangalaleni" kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye kuye ngokuthi yini ofuna ukuyivumela noma ukuvimba. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukhethe kuphela "Okuyimfihlo" kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezizwelayo futhi ushiye "Esidlangalaleni" kuphela kulokho okudingayo ngempela kumanethiwekhi avuliwe.

Ngale ndlela uzoba nokulawula okukhulu kokuthi yini exhumayo nokuthi kuphi.

4. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa

Ngale kwe-Firewall, kunezinhlelo ezikuvumelayo phatha umkhawulokudonsa lezo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizisebenzisayo, noma zizivimbe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyasiza uma ufuna kuphela ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezithile ngaphandle kokuzivala ngokuphelele. Izibonelo ezidumile zihlanganisa:

• I-NetLimiter: Ungachaza imikhawulo yesivinini, amashejuli, nemithetho ethile yohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.
• NetBalancer: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi ulawule ithrafikhi yohlelo ngalunye ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo.
• I-Net-Peeker: Kulula kakhulu ukubuka ukusetshenziswa futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi okwesikhashana.

Iningi liyakhokhelwa, kodwa ngokuvamile linezinguqulo zesilingo samahhala izinsuku ezimbalwa.

5. Sebenzisa izibhulamlilo zenkampani yangaphandle ukuze kube lula

Nakuba i-Windows Firewall isebenza kahle, akuyona into enembile kakhulu. Uma ufuna okuthile okulula ngokubukeka, kunezinye izindlela zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo. okwenza kube lula ukwakhiwa kwemithetho ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe:

• I-Firewall App Blocker (FAB): Uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala olukuvumela ukuthi wengeze futhi ususe izinhlelo ku-Firewall kalula kakhulu.
• I-TinyWall: Ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ilungele labo abangafuni ukwenza impilo yabo ibe nzima.
• I-GlassWire: Ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokuqapha, yokulawula, kanye nokuvimbela ethuluzini elilodwa, kanye nezixwayiso uma noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza luzama ukwenza ukuxhumana okusolisayo.
• I-SimpleWall: Imenenja ebonakalayo ye-Windows Firewall ngokwayo, kodwa elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Noma yiziphi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizosheshisa inqubo, ikakhulukazi uma kufanele ukhiye/uvule njalo.

6. I-antivirus yenkampani yangaphandle ene-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi

Uma ufake I-antivirus efana neKaspersky, McAfee, Bitdefender, njll.Kufanele wazi ukuthi ngokuvamile bane-firewall yabo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uma isebenza, bakhubaza i-Windows firewall ukuze bagweme ukungqubuzana. Hlola izilungiselelo zakho zokuvikela amagciwane Ukuze uthole izinketho zokuvinjwa kohlelo, ngokuvamile uzozithola ezigabeni ezifana nokuthi "I-Firewall" noma "Ukulawula Uhlelo Lokusebenza." Abaphathi bayafana kakhulu: ukhetha uhlelo bese unquma ukuthi uyakuvumela noma uvimbele ukuxhumeka.

7. Ezinye izindlela zokuvimba uxhumano okwesikhashana

Uma udinga ukunqamula i-inthanethi emhlabeni jikelele, i Imodi yendiza Ku-Windows, khubaza konke ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi (i-Wi-Fi ne-Ethernet). Lesi isilinganiso esisheshayo nesisebenzayo, nakuba singanconyelwe ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, njengoba sizokushiya ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuyo yonke ikhompuyutha. Enye inketho enkulu kakhulu ukusebenzisa i- kuhlungiwe I-MAC kokwakho router, ivimbela ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kwayo yonke idivayisi ethile. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukufinyelela kuleveli yedivayisi. hardware, kodwa ayihlukanisi phakathi kwezinhlelo ngazinye.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungavimba kanjani ukufinyelela kuphaneli yokulawula ngaphakathi Windows 11 kubasebenzisi abathile

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.