Ungakushintsha kanjani ukubaluleka kwenqubo ku Windows 11 nge-Task Manager kanye ne-PowerShell

Phatha izinqubo ku Windows I-11 iyikhono elibalulekile kubo bobabili abasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nezingcweti ze-IT. Uma uke wabhekana nokuphahlazeka, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba kancane noma ukhathazekile ngokusetshenziswa kwensiza yekhompyutha yakho, ukwazi ukuthi guqula okubalulekile kwezinqubo Kungaba umsizi omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho. Nakuba lesi sihloko sibonakala sigcinelwe ochwepheshe, ngamathuluzi alungile nezincazelo ezicacile, noma ubani angakwazi ukusizakala nge-Task Manager kanye ne-PowerShell.

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungafinyelela futhi usebenzise kanjani Windows 11 Isiphathi Somsebenzi ukuze uphathe okubalulekile kwezinqubo ezisebenzayo. Sizophinde sihlole ukusetshenziswa kwe-PowerShell, ikhonsoli ye-Windows ethuthukisiwe evumela ukuthi, ngokusebenzisa imiyalo, thola, futhi ulungise ulwazi mayelana nezinqubo zesistimu. Sizochaza izindlela ezibukwayo kanye nemiyalelo ethuthukisiwe ukuze ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zakho kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni.

Kungani ushintsha okubalulekile kwenqubo ku Windows 11?

Windows 11 ihlela ukwenziwa kohlelo ngokunikeza izinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile ezinqubweni ezisuselwa ekubalulekeni nasekuziphatheni kwazo. Isistimu yokusebenza ihlose ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga impendulo esheshayo, njengeziphequluli noma izinhlelo zokuxhumana, zishesha kakhudlwana, kuyilapho eminye imisebenzi yangemuva, njengokuphrinta noma amasevisi athile, ingalinda ukusebenzisa iphrosesa. Noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi sidinga ukungenelela mathupha ukuze sithuthukise isistimu, ikakhulukazi uma isicelo esibucayi sidinga izinsiza ezengeziwe noma, ngokuphambene, sifuna ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi ongabalulekile kangako.

Izinqubo zingaba ngezo zombili isistimu kanye nabasebenzisi. Isistimu yokusebenza ilawula ngokuzenzakalelayo iningi lazo, kodwa njengabalawuli, singangenelela ezicini ezifana nokubalulekile ukuze silungise ukuziphatha kwe-PC yethu futhi sithuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

IWindows ihlukanisa phakathi kwezinqubo zangaphambili nezingemuva: Ezangaphambili yilezo ezisebenzisana ngqo nomsebenzisi, kuyilapho lezi zakamuva ziyizinsizakalo noma imisebenzi engadingi ukuxhumana okuqondile. Ukushintsha okubalulekile kukuvumela ukuthi uzinqumele mathupha ukuthi yikuphi okufanele kube nokubalulekile ekufinyeleleni kuphrosesa.

Izinketho zokuvula i-Task Manager ku-Windows 11

I-Task Manager iyithuluzi elibalulekile ku-Windows lokulawula nokulungisa okubalulekile kwenqubo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngoba uma i-PC yakho ihamba kancane noma uhlelo lokusebenza luvinjiwe, ungase udinge enye indlela. Nazi izindlela eziyinhloko zokuyivula:

• Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Indlela esheshayo nelula. Vele ucindezele labo khiye abathathu futhi Isiphathi Somsebenzi sizovela.
• Ctrl + Alt + Del Screen: Iwusizo kakhulu uma uhlelo lukuvimbela ekusebenziseni isinqamuleli esingenhla. Cindezela okuthi Ctrl + Alt + Delete bese ukhetha u-"Task Manager" ezinkethweni ezivelayo.
• Chofoza kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi noma imenyu yokuqala: Chofoza kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi noma inkinobho ye-Windows Start bese ukhetha u-“Task Manager” kumenyu.
• Run Command (Win + R): Cindezela iWindows + R, thayipha taskmgr bese ushaya u-Enter.
• Kusuka ku-File Explorer: Ukufinyelela ku- C:\Windows\System32\Taskmgr.exe bese uchofoza kabili ifayela ukuze usebenzise Isiphathi Somsebenzi.
• Ibha Yokusesha ye-Windows: Thayipha "Isiphathi Somsebenzi" bese ukhetha umphumela.
• Kusuka ku-PowerShell noma Uphawu lwesistimu: vula eyodwa Isikhumulo bese ugijima taskmgr.
• Kusuka ku-Control Panel: Sebenzisa inkambu yokusesha ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla bese ufaka “Isiphathi Somsebenzi.”

Ukuzulazula Isiphathi Somsebenzi

Uma usungaphakathi Kwesiphathi Somsebenzi, ukubuka kokuqala kungase kuncishiswe futhi kubonise kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulwe umsebenzisi. Ukuze ufinyelele izinketho ezithuthukile, chofoza "Imininingwane eyengeziwe" ngezansi. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukubuka konke okuphelele futhi kukuvumele ukuthi ufinyelele kuwo wonke amathebhu, okuhlanganisa Izinqubo, Ukusebenza, Umlando Wohlelo Lokusebenza, Ukuqalisa, Abasebenzisi, Imininingwane, Nezinsizakalo.

Ukushintsha ukubaluleka kwenqubo:

• Finyelela ithebhu Izinqubo ukubuka uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo namasevisi angemuva.
• Chofoza kwesokudla kwinqubo oyifunayo bese ukhetha "Iya emininingwaneni." Lokhu kuzokuyisa ngokuzenzakalela kuthebhu ethi "Imininingwane". Imininingwane ngenqubo ekhethiwe.
• Chofoza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Setha Okubalulekile." Bese ukhetha phakathi:
  • Isikhathi sangempela (kunconyelwe kuphela imisebenzi ethile futhi ngaphansi kokugadwa)
  • Alta
  • Ngaphezu kokujwayelekile
  • Normal
  • Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile
  • Baja

Ukwandisa ukubaluleka kwenqubo kungase kuthinte ukuzinza kwesistimu uma kungenziwa ngokuqapha, njengoba kungathatha izinsiza kwezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile.

Yiluphi ulwazi oluboniswa Umphathi Womsebenzi?

I-Task Manager ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuthi uguqule izinto eziza kuqala, kodwa futhi inikeza ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo:

• Igama lenqubo futhi elisebenzisekayo: Ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluxhumene nenqubo ngayinye kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga.
• I-ID Yenqubo (PID): Inombolo ehlukile yenqubo ngayinye, iwusizo ekuyiphatheni usebenzisa imiyalo.
• Isimo, umsebenzisi osebenzayo, i-CPU nokusetshenziswa kwememori, nokunye okuningi: Uyabona el tiempo I-CPU esetshenzisiwe, inkumbulo esetshenzisiwe, inombolo yezibambo ezivulekile neminye imininingwane yobuchwepheshe.
• Ukubuka okuhlanganisiwe phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo zangemuva: Kwenza kube lula ukuthola okufunayo.

Izinqamuleli nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukufinyelela kusiphathi somsebenzi

Uma uvamise ukufinyelela Isiphathi Somsebenzi, ungakwazi yiphina kubha yomsebenzi kalula. Vele useshe Taskmgr.exe, chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha "Phina kubha yomsebenzi." Ungakwazi futhi ukudala isinqamuleli sedeskithophu kusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe ukuze ufinyeleleke kalula.

Ukuphatha okuthuthukile nge-PowerShell

Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile noma izimo ezidinga ukulawula okukhulu, i-PowerShell iyindlela ekahle. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale, uhlaziye, futhi uguqule izinqubo usebenzisa imiyalo enikeza amandla amakhulu nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Thola ulwazi mayelana nezinqubo

• Faka kuhlu zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo:
  Funda ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ukubaluleka kwenqubo nge-PowerShell
• Hlunga izinqubo ngegama:
  Get-Process nombreproceso
  Isibonelo: Get-Process explorer
• Uhlu lwezinqubo ngolwazi olunwetshiwe:
  Get-Process | Format-List *
• Thola ulwazi mayelana nomsebenzisi ongumnikazi wenqubo:
  Get-Process nombreproceso -IncludeUserName
  Lo myalo udinga izimvume zomlawuli ezimweni eziningi.

Ukuphatha inqubo okubalulekile ku-PowerShell

Ku-PowerShell, ukuphathwa okubalulekile kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezintweni zenqubo, njengoba kungekho cmdlet ethile yokushintsha okubalulekile. Nasi isibonelo sendlela yokwenza:

$p = Get-Process -Name "nombreproceso"
$p.PriorityClass = 'High'

Amanani ongawabela PriorityClass Yilezi:

• Ingahle
• NgezansiOkuvamile
• Normal
• AboveNormal
• High
• Isikhathi sangempela (isebenzise kuphela ezimweni eziqondile, njengoba ingaphahlazeka ohlelweni)

Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuphakamisa ukubaluleka kwazo zonke izinqubo kuhlelo oluthile:

Get-Process nombreproceso | ForEach-Object { $_.PriorityClass = 'AboveNormal' }

Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-PowerShell njengomlawuli uma udinga ukulungisa izinqubo zabanye abasebenzisi noma ezivikelwe uhlelo.

Eminye imisebenzi ewusizo nge-PowerShell

• Bonisa kuphela izinqubo ezisebenzisa inkumbulo ephezulu:
  Buka futhi uguqule okubalulekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva
• Buka izinqubo eziqoqwe ngokubalulekile:
  Get-Process | Format-Table -View Priority
• Thola inguqulo enemininingwane noma ulwazi lwemojuli yenqubo ethile:
  Get-Process nombreproceso -FileVersionInfo
Get-Process nombreproceso -Module
• Buka izinqubo ezinewindi elikhulu elisebenzayo:
  Get-Process | Where-Object { $_.MainWindowTitle } | Format-Table Id, Name, MainWindowTitle -AutoSize

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungashintsha Kanjani I-GPU Ebalulekile Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza ku-Windows

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.