Ungakhubaza kanjani okhiye abakhethekile be-FN Windows 11 (umhlahlandlela ophelele)

Ikhibhodi yakho ingase yenze ngendlela exakile, nezinhlanganisela zokhiye ezithile zibambeka kungazelelwe noma okhiye be-F1-F12 basebenze njengezilawuli zevolumu noma zokukhanya. Windows 11 Kuhlangana imiqondo emibili evame ukudideka: i Okhiye abakhethekile (Okhiye Abanamathelayo) kanye nokhiye we-Fn of the amalaptopUkuwavala kudinga izindlela ezihlukene, futhi lapha sizokutshela ngawo ngaphandle kokushaya into ecokeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona into engavamile ukuthi, ngemva kokungahloli inketho, ukuziphatha okungafuneki kuyaqhubeka nokuvelaKwezinye izimo, ukumane uqalise kabusha, ukuhlola isilungiselelo esishiywe sisebenza (njengesinqamuleli se-Shift), noma ukukhubaza ukhiye we-Fn kwanele. Ngezansi une-a umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngazo zonke izindlela ezithembekile ze-Windows 11, okuhlanganisa ezinye izindlela zakudala, izinqamuleli, i-BIOS/UEFI, nendlela ethuthukisiwe ene- Isihleli seRegistry.

Yiziphi izihluthulelo ezikhethekile futhi uyini ukhiye we-Fn?

Okhiye Abanamathelayo bayisici sokufinyeleleka se-Windows esiklanyelwe ukwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli ezidinga ukucindezela okhiye abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Esikhundleni sokuwacindezela kanye kanye, ungawacindezela ngawodwa. omunye emva komunyeLokhu kusiza abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba noma abafuna ukunciphisa ukulimala okuphindaphindayo.

Umbono uhambisana ne-WCAG (Imihlahlandlela Yokufinyeleleka Kokuqukethwe Kwewebhu), ehlose ukwenza izenzo ezisetshenziswa njalo zifinyeleleke kalula. Ngokhiye Abanamathelayo banikwe amandla, izilungisi ezifana Shift, Ctrl, Alt, noma ukhiye weWindows "Zibanjiwe" okwesikhashana ukuze ziqedele izinhlanganisela ngaphandle kokucindezela yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukhiye we-Fn (Function), ngakolunye uhlangothi, ujwayelekile kumalaptop; uma udinga khubaza iphedi yokuthinta kukhompyutha ephathekayo noma uphathe eminye imisebenzi hardwareUkhiye we-Fn ngokuvamile uyisango. Ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kokuziphatha okubili: lokho kokhiye "ohlanzekile" F1-F12 noma isendlalelo sabo se-multimedia (ukukhanya, ukulawula ivolumu(dlala/misa isikhashana, umbhobho, njll.). Ngokusho komkhiqizi, le ntandokazi ishintshwa ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi (i-Fn + Esc ivamise ukuvama kakhulu) noma I-BIOS / UEFI.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo: ukukhubaza Okhiye Abanamathelayo kuthinta izinqamuleli "ezinamathelayo" ku-Windows; ukukhubaza (noma ukuguqula) I-Fn ishintsha indlela i-F1-F12 ephendula ngayo. Ziyizinto ezihlukile, nakuba ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke zombili zibonwa "njengokhiye abakhethekile" abashintsha ukuziphatha kwekhibhodi. ku-Windows 11.

Ungakhubaza kanjani Okhiye Abanamathelayo ku Windows 11 futhi Windows 10

Uma ubona ukuthi iWindows ikuvumela ukuthi uqedele izinhlanganisela zokhiye ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezihlukene (isibonelo, kuqala u-Ctrl bese emva kwalokho u-C), cishe unikwe amandla okulandelayo: Izinkinobho ezikhethekileUngazikhubaza usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kweshesha kakhulu ukuya endleleni yephaneli yokulawula yakudala.

Indlela esheshayo usebenzisa ukhiye we-Shift

Cindezela inkinobho ethi Shift izikhathi ezinhlanu zilandelana. IWindows izobonisa ibhokisi lengxoxo ukunika amandla noma ukukhubaza Okhiye Abanamathelayo. Uma ungafuni ukuthi lesi sici sivunyelwe, khetha u-"Susa ukumaka ibhokisi." ngengoziNgena kuzilungiselelo ezikhonjiswe kuleso saziso bese ususa ukumaka inketho ethi "Sebenzisa Okhiye Abakhethekile lapho ukhiye u-Shift ucindezelwa izikhathi ezinhlanu".

Lesi sinqamuleli sisebenza ekufakweni okuningi, kodwa uma ibhokisi lingaveli kukhompuyutha yakho noma isinqamuleli sesivele sikhutshaziwe, hamba kokuthi Windows 11 Izilungiselelo zokufinyeleleka, lapho ongayicisha khona. ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuncika ngesixwayiso.

Kusuka kuzilungiselelo ku-Windows 11

Umzila oqondile kakhulu uthi: I-Windows + I ukuvula Izilungiselelo > Ukufinyeleleka > Ikhibhodi. Kuleso sigaba, uzobona "Okhiye abakhethekile." Vala iswishi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza izinketho ezihlobene, njengokuvumela i- ukhiye wesinqamuleli Qala okhiye abakhethekile, noma imisindo ehlobene nezaziso.

Uma udlala noma usebenza Izinhlelo zokusebenza Esikrinini esigcwele, kuhle ukukhubaza ukwenza kusebenze okusheshayo nanoma yiziphi izaziso ezingase zitholakale. ukukuphazamisaLokhu kuvimbela ukuthi yenziwe isebenze ngephutha ngokucindezela okuphindaphindiwe phakathi nomdlalo noma isethulo.

Indlela yakudala evela kuphaneli yokulawula

Ungasebenzisa futhi indlela evamile. Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula bese uya kokuthi Ukufinyeleleka. Bese ukhetha "Shintsha indlela ikhibhodi esebenza ngayo" ukuze ufinyelele "Yenza ikhibhodi ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa." Lapho uzobona "Vula Okhiye Abanamathelayo." Uma ithikhiwe, yekise ukumaka bese uchofoza okuthi Faka futhi KULUNGILE. Lokho kufanele kwenze ubuqili. Izinkinobho ezinamathelayo Azovalwa.

Kuleso sikrini, kunesixhumanisi esithi "Lungisa Okhiye Abakhethekile." Yisebenzise uma ukhetha ukulungisa izinketho esikhundleni sokuzikhubaza ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, ungakhubaza ukwenza kusebenze ngokhiye we-Shift futhi ugcine ezinye izixwayiso noma imisindo, noma okuphambene nalokho. ngezifiso isipiliyoni ngokuthanda kwakho.

Uma okuwukuphela kwento ekukhathazayo ukwenza kusebenze ngokucindezela kuka-Shift okuyisihlanu, susa ukumaka ibhokisi elithi "Sebenzisa Okhiye Abakhethekile lapho ukhiye u-Shift ucindezelwa izikhathi ezinhlanu" futhi usuqedile. Ngale ndlela ugcina umsebenzi utholakala ngaphandle kwesinqamuleli esiwuvulayo. ngokumangala.

Ithiphu elisebenzayo: uma uqhubeka nokubona ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile ngemva kokucisha yonke into, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kokuguqula izinketho ezimbalwa zokufinyelela, isistimu idinga... ibhuthini hlanza ukuze izinguquko zisetshenziswe kahle futhi "unganamatheli" izenzo ezithile.

Khubaza imisebenzi ekhethekile yokhiye we-Fn ku-Windows 11

Uma okufunayo ukuthi i-F1-F12 iziphathe njenge okhiye bokusebenza “Pure” (hhayi njengokufinyelela kwemultimedia), unezinketho ezimbili: sebenzisa i Fn lock ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi noma shintsha okuncamelayo ku-BIOS/UEFI yekhompyutha.

Isinqamuleli ngokuvamile sithi Fn + Esc. Amakhibhodi amaningi abonisa isithonjana se-padlock esino-"Fn" kukhiye we-Esc. Uma uyibona, gcina lokhu engqondweni: ukucindezela u-Fn + Esc ukushintsha phakathi kwemodi ye-multimedia nemodi yokusebenza. F1-F12 okhiyeKwamanye amamodeli inhlanganisela ingase ihluke, ngakho hlola ukuthi ikhibhodi yakho inophawu lokukhiya yini. omunye ukhiye.

Uma wenza kusebenze lokhu kukhiya, okhiye be-F1-F12 bazobuyela ekuziphatheni kwabo okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukubamba u-Fn. Futhi uma ufuna ukuthola futhi ukufinyelela ekukhanyeni, ivolomu, ukudlala, njll., mane ucindezele okuthi Fn futhi. Fn + Esc ukuhlehlisa ingidi.

Uma ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo ingasisekeli leso sinqamuleli, shintsha ukulungiselelwa ku-BIOS/UEFI. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi, lapho ubona ilogo yomkhiqizi, cindezela inkinobho enikeza ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo (ngokuvamile F2, F10, F12, noma Susa, kuye ngemodeli). Faka imenyu yekhibhodi bese ubheka inketho efana nokuthi "Imodi Yokhiye Wesenzo" noma "Ukuziphatha Kokhiye Womsebenzi" bese ukuyise ngokuthanda kwakho: F1-F12 njengokhiye bakudala noma imisebenzi ye-multimedia.

Khumbula ukuthi ukulungisa i-BIOS/UEFI kudinga ukuqapha. Nakuba ushintsho lulula, gwema ukuthinta ezinye izilungiselelo uma ungaqiniseki. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho abalulekile uma kwenzeka, futhi uphume ngokulondoloza kuphela ukulungiselelwa kwe-BIOS/UEFI. Fn yini oyithandayo.

Lungisa Ukubhalisa ukuze uqede Okhiye Abanamathelayo (kuyakhetheka)

Uma ukhetha indlela ethuthukisiwe, i-Registry Editor ikuvumela ukuthi "uhlanze" izilungiselelo ze-Sticky Keys. Nokho, lena akuyona indlela enconyiwe ngaphandle uma wazi ukuthi wenzani. Amanye amanani angase asethwe kabusha lapho kuqalwa kabusha, futhi akufanelekile ukwenza izinto zibe nzima uma Isethaphu IWindows isivele iyayixazulula.

Uma usafuna ukwenza lokhu, qala udale iphoyinti lokubuyisela. Bese uvula imenyu yokuqala, thayipha "Regedit", chofoza kwesokudla ku-Registry Editor, bese ukhetha "Run as administrator". Kubha yekheli, namathisela: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Accessibility bese uthola ukhiye we-StickyKeys.

Ukusuka lapho ungasusa ukhiye we-StickyKeys. Njengesixwayiso, thekelisa ukhiye noma ulondoloze ikhophi ku- USB ukuze uyibuyisele uma uyidinga ngokuzayo. Khumbula: uma amanani asethwa kabusha lapho kuqala kabusha, ungathola ukuthi ushintsho alukho. iyakhuthazela ngaphandle kokunye ukulungiswa. Kungakho kungcono ukusebenzisa Izilungiselelo noma Iphaneli Yokulawula.

Izikhiye ezikhethekile eziyisisekelo kanye nomehluko onezinqamuleli

Okhiye abanamathelayo abafani nezinqamuleli. Ngokhiye Abanamathelayo awudingi ukucindezela amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa omunye emva komunyeNgokuphambene, izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zidinga ukuhlanganiswa kokhiye ngasikhathi sinye. IWindows inikeza okuningi, kufaka phakathi lezo eziqondene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile namamenyu.

Phakathi kwezikhiye ezingaguquki ekuphileni kwansuku zonke yilezi: Esc (Escape), Tab, Caps Lock, Shift, Ctrl, Windows key, Alt, Space, kanye ne-Alt GrLezi zinhlanganisela zenzelwe ukusheshisa imisebenzi efana nokukopisha, ukunamathisela, ukulondoloza, noma amamenyu okuzulazula.

Ezinye izinqamuleli eziwusizo uhlelo yilezi:

• Ctrl + C noma Faka: kopisha.
• Ctrl + V noma Shift + Faka: namathisela.
• Ctrl + A: khetha konke.
• Ctrl + D noma Susa: thumela kudoti.
• I-Ctrl + Esc: vula Qala.
• I-Ctrl + F4: vala idokhumenti esebenzayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zewindi elilodwa.
• U-Alt + Shift + okhiye bomcibisholo: hambisa amaqembu noma izithonjana kumenyu yokuqala uma zigxile.
• Ctrl + Shift + okhiye bomcibisholo: hambisa isithonjana esisodwa phezu kwesinye ukuze udale ifolda kokuthi Qala.
• I-Ctrl + Shift + V: namathisela njengombhalo ongenalutho.
• Umcibisholo we-Ctrl + Up: iya ekuqaleni kwesigaba sangaphambilini kubahleli abaningi.
• I-Alt + A: gxila kusithonjana sokuqala kumenyu yezenzo eziphakanyisiwe.

Kukhona futhi izigaba zezinqamuleli zezigaba zesistimu: ideskithophu, ibha yomsebenzi, isihloli sefayela, izilungiselelo, Uphawu lwesistimunoma ngisho nemisebenzi ye I-CopilotUngabheka uhlu olubanzi kakhulu emibhalweni ye-Microsoft ukusizakala wonke amakhona yeWindows 11.

Izinketho ongazilungisa Kokhiye Abakhethekile

Uma unika amandla Okhiye Abanamathelayo, iWindows ikuvumela ukuthi ucule kahle imininingwane ukuze ivumelane nemikhuba yakho. Kuyasiza ukubuyekeza lezi zinketho ukuze unqume ukuthi yini okufanele uyigcine nokuthi yini okufanele uyisuse, ugcine kuphela lokho okuzuzisa wena. ukukhiqiza.

Phakathi kwezinguquko ezivame kakhulu Yilezi:

• Vumela inkinobho enqamulelayo (ukucindezela u-Shift okuhlanu) ukuze uvule noma uvale Okhiye Abanamathelayo.
• Dlala ibhiphu noma ubonise inkomba esesikrinini lapho okhiye besilungisi becindezelwa.
• Bonisa isithonjana Sokhiye Abakhethekile endaweni yesaziso ukuze wazi uma sisebenza.
• Khubaza Okhiye Abanamathelayo uma okhiye ababili becindezelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa (kuwusizo ukuze kungaphazamisi imidlalo).
• Khiya ukhiye wokushintsha lapho ucindezelwa kabili zilandelana (isibonelo, cindezela Ctrl iyasebenza).

Uma ujwayele ukudlala imidlalo noma usebenza ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinile, inkambiso enhle ukunika amandla izaziso ezibukwayo kuphela futhi ukhubaze ukwenza kusebenze okusheshayo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka ngenkathi kusahlinzeka ngesexwayiso esicacile lapho, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, isistimu inquma ukwenza kusebenze. Izinkinobho ezinamathelayo.

Esinye isincomo: uma wabelana ngekhompyutha yakho, yazisa abanye abasebenzisi. "Ukwenza kusebenze okungaqondakali" okuningi kwenzeka ngenxa yokucindezela okuphindaphindiwe kokhiye we-Shift noma isinqamuleli sekhibhodi, futhi ukungahloliwe kwebhokisi kuvimbela ukumangala okungaphezu kokukodwa lapho ikhompuyutha isetshenziswa othile onamanye amakhompyutha. izindlela.

Lapho yonke into isethiwe futhi usaqaphela izinhlamvu noma izimpawu Uma uhlangabezana nokuziphatha kokuthayipha okungajwayelekile, hlola kabili ukufinyeleleka nesakhiwo sekhibhodi. Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga akubona Okhiye Abanamathelayo kodwa ulimi lokufakwayo noma isendlalelo sesofthiwe esivela kumkhiqizi wekhompyutha ephathekayo ephinda okhiye. okhiyeUma ithinta iphedi yokuthinta, thintana Ungalungisa kanjani iphedi yokuthinta engaphenduli ku-Windows 11.

Ukuze "uhlanze" ikhibhodi yakho ku-Windows 11, khubaza Okhiye Abanamathelayo kokuthi Ukufinyeleleka > Ikhibhodi futhi, uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, shintsha ukuziphatha kwe-Fn nge-Fn + Esc noma nge-BIOS/UEFI. Lezi zenzo ezimbili zizokunikeza ukulawula kuzo zombili izinqamuleli "ezinamathelayo" kanye nesakhiwo sekhibhodi. I-F1-F12.