Ungakhawulela kanjani umkhawulokudonsa osetshenziswa iWindows Update

I-Windows Update Ngenye yalezo zinsizakalo, ngaphandle kokuqaphela, ezingashwabadela zonke umkhawulokudonsa Itholakala ekhaya noma ehhovisi. Izibuyekezo ze-Windows, nakuba kudingekile ukuze kuvikelwe amakhompyutha ethu ekubeni sengozini, ngokuvamile zifika ezikhathini ezingafanele kakhulu futhi zinesisindo esingasuthisa ukuxhumana okunesizotha, zehlise ijubane noma zivimbe eminye imisebenzi ku-inthanethi. Ngenhlanhla, kusukela izinguqulo zakamuva ze Windows 10 kanye Windows 11, iMicrosoft inikeze umsebenzisi amathuluzi amasha lawula ukuthi ungakanani umkhawulokudonsa ongawusebenzisa uhlelo uma ulanda izibuyekezo.

Kule ndatshana ngiyakutshela Zonke izindlela zamanje zokukhawulela umkhawulokudonsa ku-Windows Update, okuhlanganisa izindlela ezilula ezivela kuzilungiselelo zesistimu, izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlela namaphesenti, izinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi, kanye namathiphu okwenza isibuyekezo sakho singabi buhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka. Zilungiselele ukuyeka ukuzwa lokho kwehla kwesivinini okungazelelwe ngesikhathi ungakulindele.

Kungani ubeke umkhawulo womkhawulokudonsa we-Windows Update?

Uma uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi lunesivinini esilinganiselwe, noma uma lwabiwe phakathi kwamadivaysi amaningi nabantu, i-akhawunti ngayinye ye-mega. Izinkonzo ezifana Ukusakaza umculo noma ukudlalwa kwevidiyo kungase kuphazamiseke uma I-Windows Update inquma ukulanda izibuyekezo zama-megabytes angamakhulu ambalwa ngemuva. Nakuba lokhu kungase kungabonakali ekuxhumekeni okusheshayo, labo abanesivinini esingaphansi kuka-10 Mbps maduzane baqaphela ukuphazamiseka, ukwehla kwekhwalithi, futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukuphequlula.

Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho I-Windows Update isebenzisa umkhawulokudonsa kokubili ngaphambili nangemuvaEsokuqala senzeka lapho sisesha mathupha noma sifaka izibuyekezo, kuyilapho okwesibili kwenziwa kusebenze ngokuzenzakalela ngezikhathi ezihleliwe yisistimu noma lapho ithola ukuthi azikho ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-inthanethi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma lokhu kusetshenziswa kungakhawulelwe, Eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile efana nezingcingo zevidiyo, imidlalo eku-inthanethi noma uchungechunge lokubuka ingathinteka.Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani le mikhawulo, ungathintana nomhlahlandlela wethu ku Ungakhawulela kanjani umkhawulokudonsa nge-IP kuWindows.

Kungakho iMicrosoft ifake izici ezimbalwa ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi i-Windows Update ingasebenzisa malini. Ungasetha amaphesenti, imikhawulo ye-Mbps ephelele, ngisho nezikhathi ezithile lapho isistimu kufanele ikhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi.

Izinketho ezitholakalayo zokukhawulela umkhawulokudonsa ku-Windows Update

Ngezansi, ngizochaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izindlela ongakhawulela ngazo umkhawulokudonsa onikezelwe kuzibuyekezo ku Windows 10 futhi Windows 11, ehlanganisa zombili izindlela ezijwayelekile nezindlela ezithile eziqondile zezimo ezithile:

Ikhawulela umkhawulokudonsa kusuka Windows 10 izilungiselelo

In Windows 10, indlela elula yokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zohlelo:

• Qhafaza Win + Mina ukuze uvule Izilungiselelo zeWindows.
• Iya ku Ukuvuselela Nokuphepha > I-Windows Update.
• Qhafaza Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe bese kungene Ukwenza kahle ukusabalalisa.
• Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, khetha futhi Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe.

Kulesi sikrini sokugcina uzobona izigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile ukuze ulungiselele umkhawulo:

• Umkhawulokudonsa ophelele: Ikuvumela ukuthi umake inani eliphakeme le-Mbps elingase i-Windows Update ingasebenzisa kokubili i-ascargas ngemuva nangaphambili. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, awukho umkhawulo, kodwa ungasetha amanani athile afana no-1 Mbps, 5 Mbps, nanoma yini esebenzela uxhumano lwakho.
• Iphesenti elimaphakathi lomkhawulokudonsaUngakhetha ukuthi i-Windows Update isebenzise iphesenti elithile kuphela lesivinini senethiwekhi yakho. Isibonelo, u-45% wokulanda ngemuva futhi kufika ku-90% ngokulanda okuphambili, nakuba lawa manani angalungiswa ukuze afanele izidingo zakho.

Ngalokhu kusetha, I-Windows Update izolungisa ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwayo, okuqinisekisa lokho Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zizohlala zinengxenye yomkhawulokudonsa ogciniwe. futhi uzogwema ukumiswa kokuxhumeka okwesabekayo ngenkathi ulanda izibuyekezo ezinkulu.

Setha imikhawulo yomkhawulokudonsa ngaphakathi Windows 11

Ku-Windows 11, izinyathelo zicishe zifane, nakuba isikhombimsebenzisi singashintsha kancane:

• Finyelela izilungiselelo nge IWindows + I.
• zulazula uye ku I-Windows Update bese ukhetha Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe.
• Bese ungena Ukuthuthukisa ukusabalalisa bese uchofoza futhi Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe.

Izinketho ozozithola ziyafana naku-Windows 10, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe kokubili a umkhawulo ophelele ku-Mbps indlela yokukhetha a iphesenti lomkhawulokudonsa ngezibuyekezo zangaphambili nezingemuva. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi, noma ungalazi isivinini sakho esiqondile sokuxhuma, ungakhetha imodi yephesenti, uqinisekisa ukuthi, isibonelo, i-Windows Update ayidli ngaphezu kuka-30% yenani eliphelele elitholakalayo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokukhawulela umkhawulokudonsa

Ukukhawulela umkhawulokudonsa we-Windows Update has izinzuzo ezibalulekile:

• Ukuphequlula kwakho, ukusakaza-bukhoma kanye nolwazi lwakho lokudlala ngeke luthinteke. ukuze ulande izibuyekezo.
• Ilungele ukuxhumana okwabiwe, ukuvimbela umshini owodwa ekusebenziseni zonke izinsiza nokulimaza abanye abasebenzisi.
• Isiza amadivayisi anoxhumo olunensayo ukuthi aqhubeke nokusebenzisa i-inthanethi ngenkathi isistimu ihlala isesikhathini samanje.

Nokho, has a drawback main: ngokunciphisa isivinini esiphezulu esivunyelwe ukulanda ama-patches, inqubo yokubuyekeza ingase ithathe isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isibuyekezo sisisikhulu kakhulu, kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside kakhulu ukulanda futhi silungele ukukufaka. Nokho, kubasebenzisi abaningi lokhu kulibaziseka kuyinkinga encane, njengoba isistimu ingabuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile noma phakathi el tiempo lapho kungekho ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwemishini.

Setha imikhawulo ngokusekelwe kushejuli: izilungiselelo ezithuthukile

Kulabo abafuna ukulawula okwengeziwe, I-Windows 10 Pro kanye nezinguqulo zebhizinisi zinikeza ukuthi kungenzeka chaza imikhawulo ethile yomkhawulokudonsa ngokusekelwe endaweni yesikhathiNgale ndlela, isistimu izokwazi ukulanda izibuyekezo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo ngaphandle kwebhizinisi noma amahora okusebenzisa aphezulu, kodwa izokhawulwa phakathi namahora aphakeme.

Ukuze ulungiselele le nketho:

1. Vula Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yeqembu Lasendaweni ngokuthayipha gpedit.msc enjini yokusesha.
2. Ngena ngaphakathi Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha > Izifanekiso Zokuphatha > Izingxenye Ze-Windows > Ukuthuthukiswa Kokulethwa.
3. Chofoza kabili inqubomgomo Setha amahora ebhizinisi ukuze ukhawulele umkhawulokudonsa wokulanda ngemuva.
4. Yenza kusebenze inketho Inikwe amandla futhi ulungise kokubili umkhawulo wesikhathi ofuna ukusivikela kanye namaphesenti omkhawulokudonsa ofuna ukuwugcina ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwaleso sikhathi.

Lokhu kuhle ezindaweni zasehhovisi, ukusebenza ngocingo noma kulabo abadlalayo noma abasakaza bukhoma, ukuvumela Ukuvuselelwa kweWindows akulokothi kuphazamise ngezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo nokulawula

Mayelana nezibuyekezo zakamuva, IWindows ifake isici esibizwa nge-Delivery Optimization. Ayiphathi kuphela umkhawulokudonsa wokulanda, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungakanani futhi ungakanani umkhawulokudonsa owabiwa namanye amadivaysi, kokubili ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo futhi, uma uthanda, ku-inthanethi.

Ungakwazi ukuvula inketho ukuze vumela ukulanda kwamanye amakhompyutha futhi ulungise imikhawulo yokulayisha yanyanga zonke (ngamagigabhayithi) ukuze uvimbele iqembu lakho ekunikezeni izibuyekezo kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Usebenzisa izinketho ezithuthukisiwe Zokuthuthukisa Ukulethwa, ungaqapha ukulayisha kwakho kwanyanga zonke futhi unqume ukuthi uzowakhawulela yini lawa manani.

Izinguquko zakamuva: umkhawulo ophelele ku-Mbps

Lapho kufika Windows 10 inguqulo 2004 futhi kamuva, ungacacisa umkhawulo ophelele we-Mbps wokusetshenziswa kwe-Windows Update. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usazi isivinini sakho esiphezulu sokuxhuma futhi ufuna ukunemba esabelweni sakho somkhawulokudonsa. Isibonelo, ungavumela i-Windows Update ukuthi isebenzise kufika ku-95 Mbps ye-100 Mbps yakho ngesikhathi sokulanda okuphambili, noma ukukhawulele ku-10 Mbps kuphela uma ukuxhumeka kwakho kunesizotha. Ukuze uthole ukucushwa okusheshayo nangempumelelo, ungaphinda ubuyekeze umhlahlandlela wethu ku Ungayisetha kanjani imikhawulo yedatha ku-Windows 11.

Le ndlela ihambisana nesistimu yephesenti, ngakho ungasebenzisa leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho futhi enye ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwakho ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka.

Imithelela yokwenziwa kwansuku zonke

Ukusetha le mikhawulo kwenza izinguquko ezinkulu ekusebenziseni kwakho kwansuku zonke ikhompuyutha yakho nenethiwekhi:

• Gwema iziphazamiso kumakholi wevidiyo, ukusakaza, nokudlala ku-inthanethi, lapho ukubambezeleka nokuzinza kubalulekile.
• Ikuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngenethiwekhi phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningi noma amadivayisi ngaphandle kokwesaba isibuyekezo esizophazamisa abanye.
• Inikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ukuthi isistimu izohlala ivikelekile futhi isesikhathini samanje, kodwa ngaphandle kokulawula ukuxhumana.

Abasebenzisi abaningi ezindaweni ezinoxhumo olunensayo bathole ukuthi ukuvele ubeke umkhawulo kumkhawulokudonsa wokulanda okungemuva ukuya ku-20 noma u-30% kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lwabo lokuphequlula futhi kwasusa ukuphahlazeka okungazelelwe kumasevisi afana Spotify, YouTube noma Netflix.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Uyilungisa Kanjani Imikhawulo ku-Windows 10 no-11

Kulabo abafuna umhlahlandlela osheshayo, nazi izinyathelo ezifingqiwe ngendlela ekhethwayo:

Indlela yephesenti

1. Vula Isethaphu bese engena Ukuvuselela Nokuphepha > I-Windows Update > Ukuthuthukiswa Kokulethwa > Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe.
2. Yenza kusebenze inketho Iphesenti lomkhawulokudonsa olinganiselwe.
3. Thikha amabhokisi ukuze ukhawulele ukulanda okungemuva nokungaphambili. Lungisa amanani ngokuslayida ngendlela ofisa ngayo (ngokwesibonelo, u-30% wangemuva kanye no-80% wangaphambili).

Indlela yomkhawulokudonsa ophelele

1. Kumenyu efanayo Izinketho Zokuthuthukisa Ukusabalalisa Okuthuthukisiwe, Khetha Umkhawulokudonsa ophelele.
2. Maka womabili amabhokisi bese usetha amanani aphezulu ku-Mbps ecaleni ngalinye.

Khumbula ukuthi ungashintsha lawa manani noma nini lapho uwadinga, futhi uhlelo luzohlala luhlonipha ubukhulu obumisiwe.

Izincomo zokukhetha umkhawulo ongcono kakhulu

Alikho inani eliphelele, njengoba yonke inethiwekhi nekhaya kuhlukile. Nokho, nazi izincomo ezivamile:

• Uma uxhumano lwakho lungu-10 Mbps noma ngaphansi, Ungavumeli i-Windows Update ukuthi isebenzise ngaphezu kuka-25-30% womkhawulokudonsa wakho..
• Uma une-fiber esheshayo noma i-ADSL (ngaphezu kuka-50 Mbps), ungavumela kufika ku-80-90% ngaphambili, kodwa ukhawulele ku-50% ngemuva.
• Uma amanye amadivaysi noma abantu bethembele kunethiwekhi efanayo, qaphela ngemikhawulo futhi ubeke phambili okunye ukusetshenziswa.
• Emahhovisi nasemakilasini, sebenzisa leli thuba uhlelo amashejuli ukuze izibuyekezo zidle kuphela umkhawulokudonsa ngaphandle kwamahora okusebenza.