Indlela yokuthuthukisa inguqulo entsha ye-macOS isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukugcina i-Mac yakho isesikhathini ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-macOS akukhona nje ukuba nezici ezintsha kanye nesibonisi esihle; ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuphepha, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza. Isibuyekezo ngasinye silungisa amaphutha, silungisa ubuthakathaka, futhi siphucula imininingwane, ekugcineni, eyenza umehluko wangempela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukubuyekeza i-macOS kulezi zinsuku kuyinqubo ezenzakalelayo kakhulu futhi eqondile : ungavumela uhlelo ukuthi luphathe cishe yonke into noma lulawule futhi ubuyekeze isibuyekezo ngasinye ngesandla. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, uzobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungabuyekeza kanjani enguqulweni entsha ye-macOS, ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani kusengaphambili, ukuthi wenzeni uma kukhona okubambekayo endleleni, nokuthi ungahlola kanjani ukuthi i-Mac yakho iyahambisana nohlelo lwakamuva.

Kungani i-macOS ikufanele ukubuyekezwa njalo

Ukuvuselela i-macOS njalo kubalulekile uma ufuna i-Mac ephephile futhi esebenzayo . Inguqulo ngayinye entsha yesistimu ifaka phakathi ama-patches okuphepha, izinguquko zangaphakathi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha esofthiwe angabangela ukuphahlazeka, ukuvalwa okungalindelekile, noma okunye ukuziphatha okungavamile.

Ngaphezu kokuphepha, izibuyekezo ziletha izici ezintsha : izikrini zokukhiya ezivuselelwe, izinketho ezengeziwe zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Safari, izinguquko ku-Izithombe, Imeyili, kanye neMiyalezo… Uma ungakabuyekezi eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, cishe uphuthelwa eziningi zalezi zici ezintsha noma ngabe i-Mac yakho ihambisana ngokugcwele.

Ukungazinaki izibuyekezo isikhathi eside kakhulu kungashiya i-Mac yakho ivezwe ezingozini ezaziwayo ezisetshenziswa abahlaseli. Kungabangela nokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje zingahambisani nenguqulo yakho ye-macOS, okukuphoqa ukuthi unamathele ezinhlotsheni ezindala zezinhlelo ezibalulekile zomsebenzi noma zokufunda.

Elinye iphuzu okufanele licatshangelwe ukuthi i-Apple ikhipha izibuyekezo ezinkulu ze-macOS kanye ngonyaka , futhi phakathi nalokhu, ikhipha izinguqulo ezincane (izibuyekezo zamaphuzu) ezilungisa amaphutha futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza. Nakuba lezi zibuyekezo ezincane zingashintshi kakhulu uhlelo, zivame ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu ekuzinzeni.

Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini nakho kusiza ukuthi konke kuhlangane kangcono : izici ezifana ne-Continuity, i-Handoff, i-AirDrop, noma ukuthuthukiswa phakathi kwe-iPhone , i-iPad , ne-Mac ngokuvamile kudinga izinguqulo zakamuva ukuze zisebenze ngo-100%.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-Mac yakho ingafaka inguqulo yakamuva ye-macOS

Ngaphambi kokuthi usheshe ubuyekezele enguqulweni entsha ye-macOS, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukuthi i-Mac yakho iyasekelwa yini . I-Apple inikeza kuphela izinguqulo zakamuva zesistimu kumakhompyutha asanda kwenziwa; amamodeli amadala ekugcineni anamathela enguqulweni ephezulu.

Ukuze uhlole ukuhambisana, unezinketho ezimbili : okokuqala, bona ukuthi iyiphi imodeli ye-Mac onayo, okwesibili, hlola iwebhusayithi ye-Apple ukuthi leyo modeli ivela yini phakathi kwamakhompyutha ahambisana nenguqulo ye-macOS ofuna ukuyifaka.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi i-Mac onayo, chofoza imenyu ye-Apple  > “Mayelana nale Mac” . Leli windi libonisa igama lemodeli (isibonelo, “i-MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2017, amachweba amabili e-Thunderbolt 3)”), iprosesa, kanye nenguqulo yamanje ye-macOS. Ngalolu lwazi lwemodeli, ungasesha uhlu olusemthethweni lokuhambisana kuwebhusayithi yokusekela ye-Apple.

Uma i-Mac yakho ingafakwanga ohlwini njengehambisana nenguqulo yakamuva ye-macOS , kuzodingeka unamathele kunguqulo yakamuva esekelwa yikhompyutha yakho. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngamakhompyutha akhishwe ngaphambi kuka-2017, ancishiswa kancane kancane ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokusebenza noma zomshayeli.

Isibonelo esijwayelekile abasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-macOS High Sierra 10.13.6 ngamamodeli ka-2017 noma angaphambilini, lapho bechofoza ku-"Software Update," baqondiswa kabusha ku-App Store futhi bangaboni lutho olusha. Uma imodeli yakho ihambisana nezinguqulo zakamuva (isibonelo, i-macOS Monterey, i-Ventura, i-Sonoma, noma i-Sequoia), kufanele ukwazi ukubathola esigabeni sokubuyekezwa noma ekhasini elizinikele le-macOS ku-App Store noma kuwebhusayithi ye-Apple; uma zingaveli, imodeli yakho cishe ayisasekelwa yilezo zinguqulo zakamuva.

Amalungiselelo abalulekile ngaphambi kokubuyekeza i-macOS

Ukuvuselela i-macOS kuvame ukuba inqubo elula, kodwa kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza amalungiselelo ambalwa ayisisekelo ukuze unciphise izingozi futhi ugweme izinto ezimangazayo ezingathandeki phakathi nokufakwa.

Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ukuba nekhophi yasenqolobaneni yakamuva . Indlela elula ukusebenzisa i-Time Machine, uhlelo lwesipele olwakhelwe ku-macOS, oludala izipele ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lukuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole amafayela ngamanye noma ubuyisele lonke uhlelo lwakho uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ukuze udale isipele nge-Time Machine, xhuma idrayivu yangaphandle ehambisanayo , iya ku-System Settings > General > Time Machine, chofoza okuthi "Khetha i-Backup Disk," bese ukhetha idrayivu. Ukusuka lapho, i-Time Machine izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwenza isipele se-Mac yakho, ngaphandle kokuthi ukhathazeke ngakho.

Kunconywa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesikhala esanele sediski samahhala, isibonelo ngokusula i-cache namafayela esikhashana . Izinguqulo zakamuva ze-macOS (njenge-Sonoma noma i-Sequoia) zingadinga kalula isikhala esingu-20 GB noma ngaphezulu ukuze ulande futhi ufake isibuyekezo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Umgomo omuhle ukugcina okungenani u-15% wesitoreji sakho sonke sikhululekile ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kahle.

Enye imininingwane ebalulekile ukugcina i-Mac yakho ixhunyiwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa , ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-laptop. Ukufaka inguqulo enkulu ye-macOS enebhethri eliphansi noma ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu akuwona umqondo omuhle, ngoba uma ikhompyutha ivala phakathi nenqubo, ungonakalisa ukufakwa.

Ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa, kuyasiza futhi ukusebenzisa i-Disk Utility (Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Utilities > Disk Utility) nokwenza "Usizo Lokuqala" kudiski eyinhloko. Lokhu kuhlola isakhiwo sevolumu futhi kulungisa amaphutha amancane angabangela izinkinga ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka.

Okokugcina, vala noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazidingi bese ulondoloza wonke amadokhumenti avuliwe . Ukuvala izinhlelo kukhulula izinsiza futhi kuvimbele izingxabano ngenkathi umfakisi esebenza, futhi ukulondoloza amafayela kukuvimbela ekulahlekelweni izinguquko uma uhlelo ludinga ukuqala kabusha.

Indlela yokuvuselela i-macOS kusuka kuzilungiselelo zesistimu

Ezinguqulweni zesimanje, njenge-macOS Sequoia kanye nezandulelayo, isikhungo somyalo sokubuyekeza yiphaneli ethi "Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe" , ozoyithola kuzilungiselelo Zesistimu.

Ukuze uyivule, unezinketho eziningana : ungasebenzisa i-Spotlight (isithonjana sengilazi yokukhulisa kubha yemenyu), thayipha “Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe” bese ucindezela u-Enter kumphumela; noma iya kumenyu ye-Apple ngesandla  > Izilungiselelo Zesistimu > Okuvamile > Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe.

Lapho nje leli phaneli livuleka, i-Mac yakho ihlola ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo . Uma isibuyekezo sesilungele imodeli yakho, uzobona ulwazi lwenguqulo kanye nenkinobho eyodwa noma ngaphezulu efana nokuthi "Buyekeza," "Thuthukisa," noma "Qala Kabusha Manje," kuye ngokuthi ukulanda sekuqediwe kakade noma ngabe kuyinguqulo enkulu.

Uma kungekho zibuyekezo ezilindile, uhlelo luzobonisa umlayezo onjengokuthi “I-Mac yakho isesikhathini .” Uma ufuna ukuphoqa ukuhlola futhi, ungachofoza inkinobho ethi “Hlola izibuyekezo”, usebenzise isinqamuleli esithi Command + R, noma uvale bese uvula kabusha iphaneli Yokuvuselela Isofthiwe.

Uma uqala ukufaka, uhlelo luzocela iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli , okuyiphasiwedi oyisebenzisela ukungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi. Ngaphandle kwale phasiwedi, ngeke ukwazi ukugunyaza isibuyekezo.

Ngesikhathi sokufaka, ungayilalisi i-Mac yakho noma uvale isivalo . Kujwayelekile ukuthi ikhompyutha iqale kabusha izikhathi eziningana, ibonise ibha yokuqhubeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isikrini esingenalutho noma esimnyama imizuzu embalwa. Konke lokhu kuyingxenye yenqubo evamile.

Buyekeza i-macOS kusukela ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini: Izintandokazi Zesistimu kanye ne-App Store

Uma usebenzisa i-macOS endala, njengeMonterey noma izinguqulo zangaphambilini ezinephaneli yakudala, indlela ishintsha kancane . Esikhundleni sezilungiselelo zesistimu, uzothola "Izintandokazi zesistimu."

Kulezo zinhlelo, ukuze ubuyekeze iya kumenyu ye-Apple  > Izintandokazi Zesistimu > Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe . Kusukela kulelo phaneli, inqubo ifana kakhulu: uhlelo luhlola izinguqulo ezintsha, lukukhombisa ezitholakalayo, futhi lunikeza izinkinobho zokulanda nokufaka.

Ezinguqulweni ezindala, uhlelo lungakuthatha lukuyise ngqo ku-App Store uma uchofoza okuthi "Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe" ku-"Mayelana Nale Mac." Uma kunjalo, kuzodingeka uye kuthebhu ethi "Izibuyekezo" ku-App Store noma useshe ngqo inguqulo ye-macOS ofuna ukuyifaka.

Uma isibuyekezo silandwa kusuka ku-App Store, isifaki sivame ukutholakala kufolda yezinhlelo zokusebenza enegama elifana nokuthi “Faka i-macOS Sonoma” noma “Faka i-macOS Sequoia.” Ukuyivula kuzokuqondisa nge-installation wizard njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo.

Kubalulekile ukungasusi isifaki uze uqede ukubuyekeza futhi uqinisekise ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle . Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi udinga ukuphinda inqubo, uzozisindisa ekulandeni ama-gigabytes amaningana edatha futhi.

Yenza kusebenze futhi uphathe izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ku-Mac yakho

Uma ungafuni ukuhlola mathupha inguqulo ngayinye entsha, ungavumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo . Ngale ndlela, i-macOS izosesha, ilande, futhi ifake eziningi zazo ngemuva.

Ukuze unike amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, iya kuzilungiselelo zesistimu > Okuvamile > Isibuyekezo sesofthiwe bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inketho ethi “Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo” ikhethiwe. Lapho ungakhetha ukuthi ufuna ukuthi ilande izibuyekezo kuphela, noma ifake izibuyekezo zokuphepha, izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-App Store, njll.

Uma ivuliwe, i-Mac yakho ivame ukuhlola izinguqulo ezintsha njalo bese izifaka uma ungasebenzisi ikhompyutha yakho , ngokuvamile ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, izibuyekezo ezinkulu ze-macOS zingathatha amasonto ambalwa ukufika ngalolu hlelo oluzenzakalelayo, njengoba i-Apple ivame ukuzikhipha kancane kancane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho iziphazamiso ezinkulu.

Uma ukhetha ukulawula okwengeziwe, ungashiya kuphela izibuyekezo zokuphepha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo , bese ubhuka izibuyekezo ezinkulu zesistimu ukuze uzenze ngesandla ngesikhathi esikufanele kakhulu.

Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, khumbula ukuthi ukhiye uhlala unekhophi yasenqolobaneni yakamuva . Okuzenzakalelayo kulula kakhulu, kodwa akuthathi indawo yekhophi yasenqolobaneni enhle yedatha yakho ebalulekile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungalanda kanjani futhi udale imidiya yokufaka i-macOS

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.