Uma ingqalasizinda yakho okwamanje isebenza kumaseva endawo, cishe uzizwa uxhumene nehadiwe yokuguga edinga ukulungiswa njalo. Umqondo wokuthuthela efwini uzwakala umuhle, kodwa ukwesaba ukungasebenzi kwebhizinisi ngenxa yokwehluleka ngesikhathi sokuguquka kuvame ukuba yisithiyo esikhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokuhlela okufanele, lokhu kuthutha kungaba lula kubasebenzisi bakho , okukuvumela ukuthi uqede izinkinga zomzimba ngaphandle kokuthi noma ubani aqaphele ushintsho.
Ukuthuthela efwini akukhona nje ukukopisha amafayela kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye; kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile esichaza kabusha indlela ibhizinisi lakho elisebenza ngayo. Kusukela ekunciphiseni kakhulu izindleko zikagesi nokupholisa kuya ekutholeni impendulo esheshayo kuya ekudingweni okuphezulu, izinzuzo zinkulu kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlukanisa yonke imininingwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo ibushelelezi, iphephile, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, inenzuzo.
Kungani ushiya amaseva angokoqobo?
Ukugcina ihadiwe endaweni kuza nezingozi esizikhohlwa ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yilapho kuvela inhlekelele. Ukwehluleka kwe-hard drive, ukushisa ngokweqile okuvela ku-air conditioner engasebenzi kahle, noma ukucima kukagesi kungakushiya ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi amahora amaningi. Ukufuduka kwezinhlelo zakho kuqeda lokhu kuncika ngokuthembela ezikhungweni zedatha ezinamandla aphindaphindayo kanye nama-backups enethiwekhi , ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho alimi ngenxa yezinkinga zehadiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kungenye iphuzu elibalulekile. Kuseva yendawo, uma udinga i-RAM eyengeziwe noma isitoreji, kufanele uthenge ingxenye, ulinde ukuthi ifike, bese uyeka ukusebenza kweseva ukuze uyifake. Efwini, lokhu kuxazululwa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, okuvumela ingqalasizinda ukuthi ikhule ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuya ngezidingo zakho zomsebenzi, ukugwema ukukhokhela izinsiza ongazisebenzisi.
Amamodeli esevisi namasu okufuduka
Ngaphambi kokuhambisa idatha yokuqala, sidinga ukunquma ukuthi sizosebenzisa yiphi "ishelufu" lamafu. Ukuqasha ihadiwe ebonakalayo akufani nokubhalisela uhlelo lokusebenza oluseluvele lwenziwe. Nazi izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- I-IaaS (Ingqalasizinda Njengesevisi): Leli yizinga eliyisisekelo kakhulu. Uqasha iseva kanye nesitoreji, ugcina ukulawula okugcwele ohlelweni lokusebenza. Kuhle kakhulu uma ufuna ukulawula okuphezulu phezu kokucushwa.
- I-PaaS (Inkundla Njengesevisi): Lapha, umhlinzeki uphatha ingqalasizinda, futhi ugxila ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenziseni izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Kuyipharadesi labahleli bezinhlelo abangafuni ukulwa nehadiwe.
- I-SaaS (Isofthiwe Njengesevisi): Ufinyelela uhlelo lokusebenza ngqo kusuka kusiphequluli sakho (njenge-Office 365). Umhlinzeki uphatha konke; umane ulusebenzise.
Ngokuphathelene nesu lokufuduka, kunezindlela eziningana kuye ngokuthi kuphuthuma kangakanani kanye nesimo sezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. I- Lift-and-Shift iyindlela esheshayo: uhambisa yonke into njengoba injalo ngaphandle kokushintsha ikhodi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- Platform Change ihlose ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze lusebenzise indawo yamafu. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza ludala kakhulu, ungakhetha i-Refactoring , ehilela ukuklama kabusha ikhodi, noma i- Buyback nje , esikhundleni sesofthiwe endala ngesisombululo se-SaaS sesimanje njenge -ERP esekelwe efwini . Futhi masingakhohlwa i-Retirement , equkethe ukusebenzisa ithuba lokufuduka ukuze ususe lezo zinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi ezingasasetshenziswa muntu.
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokufuduka okubushelelezi
Ukuze inqubo iphumelele futhi igweme ukuphazamiseka okungalindelekile, kubalulekile ukulandela imephu yendlela ehlelekile. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe okuphelele , okufana nokulandela uhlu lokuhlola oluphelele lokuthuthela ku-Windows Server . Udinga ukuhlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-CPU, imemori, kanye ne-bandwidth ezisebenzisayo bese uthola amaphuzu abalulekile angenakukwazi ngisho nomzuzwana wokungasebenzi.
Uma ukuhlaziya sekuqediwe, ukwakheka kuklanywe. Lapha unquma ukuthi ukhetha ifu lomphakathi, ifu eliyimfihlo, noma imodeli ehlanganisiwe . Lokhu kokugcina kuwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukugcina idatha ethile ebucayi endaweni ngenkathi usebenzisa amandla efu kwabanye. Kulabo abasebenzisa izindawo zeMicrosoft, amathuluzi afana ne -Azure Arc akuvumela ukuthi uphathe amaseva endawo kanye namafu kusuka kudeshibhodi eyodwa, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphatha.
Ukuqaliswa kufanele kube okuqhubekayo futhi kuhambisane nezigaba . Ukuhambisa konke ngesikhathi esisodwa kufana nokudlala i-roulette yaseRussia. Okufanelekile, kufanele uthuthe amamojula amancane, uqinisekise ukuthi asebenza kahle, bese ukhulisa. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-Azure, inqubo ihilela ukuvumela ideskithophu ekude, ukudala idiski ebonakalayo ngefomethi ye-VHD, ukuyilayisha ku-akhawunti yokugcina, bese ekugcineni uqalise umshini obonakalayo kusuka kugalari.
Ukuphepha, izindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ngemva kokufuduka
Enye yezinganekwane ukuthi ifu aliphephile kangako. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abahlinzeki abakhulu batshala izigidi ekubethelweni kwedatha kanye nama-firewall athuthukile i-SME engenakukwazi ukuwakhokhela. Ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, unqume ukuthi ukhetha ukubethela endaweni bese ulayisha efwini noma usebenzise ukubethela kwemvelo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umhlinzeki uyahambisana ne -GDPR eYurophu , azi kahle ukuthi idatha ihlala kuphi.
Ngokwezezimali, sishintshele kumodeli ye-CapEx (ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala ku-hardware) saya kumodeli ye-OpEx (izindleko zokusebenza zanyanga zonke) . Lokhu kwenza izindleko zibikezelwe kalula futhi kuvimbela imali yenkampani ukuthi iboshwe ezimpahleni ezinciphayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, izindleko ezifihliwe, njengelayisensi eyengeziwe noma ukuqeqeshwa kweqembu, kumele ziqashwe.
Umsebenzi awupheli uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwakamuva lusefwini. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema imali echithwayo. Izinkampani eziningi zabela ngokweqile izinsiza ngokwesaba ukwehla kwesistimu; ukulungisa inkumbulo noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ngokusekelwe kumamethrikhi angempela kubavumela ukuthi bathuthukise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo futhi balondoloze ukusebenza okubushelelezi.
Isici somuntu kanye nokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi
Ukuba nengqalasizinda engcono kakhulu akusizi ngalutho uma iqembu lingazi ukuthi liyisebenzisa kanjani. Ukuqeqesha nokusekela kubalulekile. Ukudala iziqondiso ezilula nokunikeza ukwesekwa phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala kuvimbela ukumelana kwangaphakathi futhi kusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwamathuluzi amasha okubambisana akude.
Ezimweni ezibucayi, ifu liyakhanya ngenxa yokululama kwenhlekelele . Nakuba umlilo noma isikhukhula singasho ukuphela kweseva ebonakalayo, efwini, ukusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuphindaphindeka kwendawo kuvumela izinhlelo ukuthi zibuyiselwe ngemizuzu embalwa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi ihlala ingaphazanyiswa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani.
Ukufeza ushintsho oluphumelelayo kudinga ibhalansi phakathi kokuhlela ngokucophelela, ukukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa, kanye nenqubo yokusebenzisa ngezigaba. Ngokushintsha ukuqina kwehadiwe ebonakalayo ngokunwebeka kwe-cloud computing, izinkampani azigcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zazo zokusebenza kanye nezingozi zokuphepha kodwa futhi zithola ukuqina kwenhlangano okuzivumela ukuthi zivumelane nemakethe ngesikhathi sangempela, ziqinisekise ukuthi izinsizakalo zazo zihlala zitholakala kungakhathaliseki indawo yabasebenzi bazo.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.