Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokulungisa Izinkinga Zewebhu Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza Zekhonsoli ku-VS Code ku-Linux

Uma usebenza ekuhleleni izinhlelo, uyazi ukuthi akukho okukhungathekisayo ngaphezu kwesiphazamiso esingeke siphele. Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu, Ikhodi ye-Visual Studio isibe ithuluzi eliyinhloko Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okulula, okukhululekile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, okumangalisayo kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, okuhlanganisa nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuthandwa kakhulu njenge-Ubuntu noma i-Kubuntu.

Ngalo mqondo, ukuqonda ukulungisa amaphutha akuyona nje indaba yokusetha iphuzu lokuphumula, kodwa futhi ukusetha uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayoKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulwa nohlelo lokusebenza lwekhonsoli noma usebenzisa isevisi yewebhu eyinkimbinkimbi, ukulungisa indawo yakho kuzokongela amahora amaningi obuhlungu bekhanda futhi kukuvumele ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Indlela yokufaka i-VS Code ku-Linux ngaphandle kwezinkinga

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene enkingeni yokulungisa amaphutha, sidinga ukufaka i-editor. Ku-Ubuntu kanye nama-derivatives, indlela elula ukulanda i- iphakheji ye-.deb evela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweniUma usunayo ifayela, ungalifaka ngokuvula i-terminal bese usebenzisa umyalo ofana no- sudo apt install ./nombre-del-paquete.debUma ukhetha ukugwema ukulanda ngesandla, Isitolo se-Snap Kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuyifaka ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje.

Para los que os gusta más el estilo «hardcore» a través de la consola, podéis configurar los ama-repositories e-Microsoft ngesandlaLokhu kuhilela ukungenisa ukhiye we-GPG nokwengeza indawo yokugcina ohlwini lwakho lwemithombo ukuze, uma wenza apt updateUmhleli uzobuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nalo lonke uhlelo. Ekusabalalisweni okufana ne-Kubuntu, okusebenzisa i-KDE, inqubo iyafana, noma ngabe isikhombikubona sesithombe siyashintsha.

Ubuciko bokususa imfucuza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Amandla eqiniso e-VS Code asemandleni ayo okumisa ukusebenza kwekhodi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale... lungiselela ama-breakpoint (breakpoints) haciendo clic a la izquierda del número de línea. Esto le dice al programa: «Oye, para aquí que quiero ver qué está pasando».

Uma uvula i-debugger ngenkinobho ye-F5, ungakwazi hlola inani lezinto eziguquguqukayo ngesikhathi sangempela, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ngqo ukuthi i-logic ihlukana kuphi. Ngezilimi ezifana ne-Go, kubalulekile ukufaka isandiso esisemthethweni bese usebenzisa umyalo. Go: Install/Update tools ukuze wonke amathuluzi okuhlaziya nokulungisa amaphutha asebenze kahle.

I-console yokulungisa amaphutha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu

Uma usebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhonsoli ezindaweni ze-.NET, kuvela inselele ethakazelisayo. Uma usebenzisa i-Visual Studio ku-Windows kodwa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusebenza ku-Linux, i- umlingo we-WSL2 (i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux) Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise amaphutha ngqo ngaphandle kokushiya uhlelo lwakho oluyinhloko. Imininingwane ebalulekile lapha ukuthi, ukuze udlulise amapharamitha ku-executable, kufanele uhlele ifayela launchSettings.json bese wengeza impahla «commandLineArgs» apuntando al archivo .dllngoba ku-.NET i-.exe iyisiqalisi nje futhi empeleni okulungisiwe yi-DLL assembly.

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, ukugeleza kuyafana kodwa kugxile kakhulu kunethiwekhi. Ikhodi ye-VS ivumela Xhuma kumaseva akude nge-SSHLokhu kusho ukuthi ungahlela futhi ulungise ikhodi ehlala kuseva yefu njengokungathi ikukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo. Lokhu, kuhlanganiswe namathuluzi anjenge... Isilungisi sephutha se-ChromeLokhu kwenza ukuthola amaphutha ku-frontend noma ku-backend kube umsebenzi ophathekayo kakhulu.

Izandiso ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi

Ukuze ulungise amaphutha futhi uthuthukise kahle, udinga ukulungisa umhleli. Uma uhlela ku-Python, faka I-Pylance kanye nesandiso se-Python Kuyimpoqo ekuhlolweni kohlobo oluzenzakalelayo oluhlakaniphile kanye nolwe-static, okuvimbela amaphutha ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uhlelo luqale. Ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu, I-LiveServer Kusindisa impilo, njengoba kuvuselela isiphequluli ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kulondolozwa izinguquko.

• Ukukhiqiza Okuphelele: Kuhle kakhulu ukwenza ikhodi ibukeke icocekile kanye ne-GitLens ukwazi kahle ukuthi ubani ophule umugqa wekhodi.
• I-JavaScript kanye ne-TypeScript: I-ESLint ukuthola amaphutha e-syntax ngokushesha kanye ne-Quokka.js ukwenza izingcezu zekhodi ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokuqalisa lonke uhlelo lokusebenza.
• I-AI kanye nokuzenzakalela: I-GitHub Copilot noma i-Tabnine, esebenza njenge-copilot ngokuphakamisa imigqa ephelele yekhodi ngokusekelwe kumongo.

Ukuphathwa kwezindawo zanamuhla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo

Intuthuko yesimanje ayinakucatshangwa ngaphandle kwe-Docker ne-Kubernetes. I-VS Code inikeza izandiso ezivumela phatha izitsha kanye nezinsizakalo ezincane ngaphandle kokuthayipha umyalo ngamunye ku-terminal. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho ulungisa amaphutha kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezincike kusizindalwazi esithile noma ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi okuyinkimbinkimbi okukhona kuphela ngaphakathi kwesitsha.

Ngokufanayo, kulabo abasebenza ngedatha, ukuhlanganiswa kwe Ama-notebook e-Jupyter Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amadokhumenti kanye nekhodi esebenzisekayo, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa ama-algorithms okuhlaziya idatha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Uma usebenza nezinhlaka zewebhu ezifana ne-Django noma i-Flask, kukhona izingcezu ezithile ezisheshisa ukudalwa kwemizila namamodeli, zinciphisa inani lekhodi ephindaphindwayo okufanele uyibhale.

Ukuba ne-Visual Studio Code elungiselelwe ku-Linux, esekelwa izandiso ze-AI, amathuluzi okulungisa amaphutha akude, kanye nokuphathwa kwamafayela okukhululwa okufanele, kuguqula ulwazi lokuhlela. Kusukela ekufakweni ngamaphakheji e-.deb kuya ekusebenziseni i-WSL2 ukuhlanganisa i-Windows ne-Linux, i-ecosystem yenza kube lula ukuhlaziya, ukulungisa amaphutha, kanye nokwenza ngcono kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhonsoli kanye nezinsizakalo zewebhu eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.