- Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe, zokuphepha kanye nezindleko zokukhetha isipele samafu esifanele ngokuya ngobukhulu bebhizinisi.
- Ukuqhathaniswa okuningiliziwe phakathi kwabahlinzeki abaphambili emakethe, kusukela kuma-giants afana ne-AWS ne-Azure kuya kuzixazululo ezikhethekile njenge-Veeam noma i-Commvault.
- Incazelo yamasu ahlanganisiwe kanye nokubaluleka kokungaguquguquki kwedatha ngokumelene nezinsongo ze-ransomware.
Masibe neqiniso: kulezi zinsuku, ukulahlekelwa idatha cishe kuyisigwebo sokufa sebhizinisi. Asisakhulumi nje ngokuphahlazeka kwekhompyutha, kodwa nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okuyinkimbinkimbi , amaphutha amakhulu abantu, noma ukwehluleka kwehadiwe okungavala ibhizinisi lakho izinsuku eziningi. Yingakho ukusebenzisa isu lokusekelayo kungeyona into yokunethezeka, kodwa kuyinto encane kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi ukuze lilale kahle ebusuku.
Uma sihlola umkhakha wokulondoloza idatha ngamafu, izinto ziba nzima ngoba kunezinketho zazo zonke isabelomali kanye nesidingo. Kusukela kumuntu ozimele ofuna nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela akhe awanyamalali, kuya enkampanini enezingqalasizinda ezihlanganisiwe ezidinga ukubuyisa amaseva ayo ngemizuzu embalwa. Isihluthulelo lapha ukungaphazanyiswa yintengo kuphela, ngoba ukunciphisa amathuba okuvikela idatha kuvame ukubiza kakhulu lapho kuvela inhlekelele.
Kuyini ngempela i-cloud backup futhi isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, ukwenza isipele samafu kuhilela ukuthumela idatha yakho engqalasizinda yangaphandle ephethwe umhlinzeki. Lokhu akufani nokusebenzisa ifolda eyabiwe ku-Google Drayivu emsebenzini; kuhilela ukuvikelwa kwedatha okuhlelekile okunezinqubomgomo zokugcina kanye nezinhlelo ezenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani ehhovisi lakho, ulwazi lwakho luhlala luphelele kuseva ekude. Izinkampani eziningi zikhetha amamodeli okugcina achazwe yisofthiwe, okuvumela idatha ukuthi isatshalaliswe kuwo wonke amachibi amakhulu okugcina anezakhiwo eziningi zabaqashi eziqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lugcinwa luhlukile kolwabanye abantu.
Ingozi yokukhetha ikhambi elingalungile
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesipele ongalungile kungaholela ezimangazweni ezingathandeki neze. Isibonelo, abanye abantu bayalingeka ukubhalisela uhlelo olushibhile kodwa bathole ukuthi alunakho ukubethela okuqinile , okushiya idatha yabo ebucayi iveziwe. Abanye benza iphutha eliphambene: ukukhokhela ikhambi lezinga lebhizinisi elinezici abangasoze bazisebenzise, okuholela ezindlekweni ezingadingekile kwisabelomali sabo sanyanga zonke.
Futhi asinakukhohlwa indaba yokuthobela imithetho. Emikhakheni efana nokunakekelwa kwempilo noma ezezimali, ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elingahambisani nemithetho ye-HIPAA noma ye-GDPR kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezinkulu kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu zomthetho. Bese kuba khona ukukhuliswa; akukho okukhungathekisayo njengokubuka ibhizinisi lakho likhula futhi uqaphele ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusekelayo selube lunganele, okubangela ukwehla kwenethiwekhi kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi njalo.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho unquma isu lakho lokusekela
Ukuze ugweme ukuthatha ithuba ebumnyameni, udinga ukucabangela amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile. Okokuqala, ukuhambisana kwepulatifomu . Isixazululo sakho kumele sikwazi ukuvikela yonke into: kusukela ku-Windows ne-Linux kuya ezindaweni ezivirtualized njenge-VMware noma i-Hyper-V, kufaka phakathi izizindalwazi ze-SQL ne-Oracle, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft 365. Uma isofthiwe ingahlangani kahle ne -NAS yakho noma amaseva angokoqobo , uzoba nezikhala zokuphepha eziyingozi.
Ngokuphathelene nezici, unganeliseki ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funa ukuzenzakalela okugcwele ukuze ungadingi ukuthembela kothile okhumbula ukucindezela inkinobho, kanye nekhono lokwenza ukubuyiselwa kwe-granular . Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ifayela elilodwa noma into ethile ngaphandle kokubuyisela yonke ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, okusindisa isikhathi esiyigugu. Ukwehliswa kwedatha nakho kubalulekile , kususa ulwazi olungafuneki ukuze ungakhokhi isitoreji esengeziwe.
Ukuphepha nokusebenza: inhliziyo yesistimu
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, ukubethela kumele kube namandla, kokubili lapho idatha ihamba kunethiwekhi (isendleleni) nalapho igcinwa kudiski (iphumulile). Isici esisodwa esithandwayo njengamanje futhi okufanele usifune ukungaguquguquki kwama-backups . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ikhophi isilondoloziwe, akekho (ngisho nomdubuli oneziqinisekiso zomlawuli) ongalisusa noma alishintshe isikhathi esithile, okwenza kube ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu ngokumelene ne-ransomware.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza, ungathembeli kuphela encwajaneni. Udinga ukwenza izivivinyo zangempela ze-Recovery Time Objective (RTO) kanye ne-Recovery Point Objective (RPO). Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi uqalise ukusebenza ngemva kokwehluleka ngokuphelele. Ukuhlola isivinini sokutakula ngamasethi edatha angempela kuzovimbela ukumangala lapho udinga ngempela ukusebenzisa uhlelo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwabahlinzeki abaphambili emakethe
Uma kukhulunywa ngezixazululo eziqinile, i-Veeam Data Platform cishe ingenye yeziguquguqukayo kakhulu, njengoba isebenza kahle ngokulinganayo ezindaweni ezingokoqobo, ezingokoqobo, kanye nezamafu, ihlanganisa amathuluzi okuqapha njenge-Veeam ONE. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Commvault Cloud Unity ivelele ngokufaka ubuhlakani bokwenziwa enkambisweni, okuvumela ukuhlanzwa kokuhlinzwa kwedatha eyonakele ngesikhathi sokutakula ukuze kugwenywe ukufaka kabusha i-malware kanye namafayela.
Kulabo abafuna izixazululo zesitoreji ezihlanganisiwe, i-NetApp inikeza ukusebenza kahle okumangalisayo ezindaweni ze-ONTAP, iphinda amabhlogo aguquliwe kuphela ukuze kugwenywe ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi. I-Synology ActiveProtect Manager ilungele labo abafuna ukuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwama-PC, ama-Mac, namaseva kusuka kukhonsoli eyodwa yewebhu ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwelayisensi ye-per-ejenti.
Uma ufuna izinketho eziqondile noma ezilawulwayo, i-Arsys inikeza izinsizakalo ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-Veeam ngokusekelwa ngesiSpanishi, okuyinto ewusizo kakhulu lapho kuvela izinkinga. I-Barracuda izibeka njengohlelo olulula kakhulu lokusebenzisa "konke-ku-munye", kuyilapho izikhondlakhondla ezifana ne -AWS S3 noma i-Microsoft Azure Backup zinikeza ukusabalala okungenamkhawulo, yize zidinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olujulile ukuze zilungiselele kahle.
Izinketho zama-SME kanye nesabelomali esincane
Amabhizinisi amancane awadingi ngempela ukuthunyelwa kwenkampani yamazwe ngamazwe. Amathuluzi afana ne -Backblaze , adumile ngesitoreji sayo esingenamkhawulo ngentengo ehleliwe, noma i-IDrive , ekuvumela ukuthi wenze ama-backups endawo uma ungawethembi ngokugcwele ifu, ayatholakala. I-Carbonite kanye ne-CrashPlan ezinye izindlela eziqinile kakhulu ezenza yonke inqubo isebenze ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi aphakamise umunwe.
Kulabo abathanda ukuhlanganisa "iphazili" yabo, kunezinketho ezifana ne -Hetzner 's Storage Box noma i-iDrive e2 object storage . Abanye basebenzisa ngisho ne-AWS S3 Glacier Deep Archive kulawo ma-backups ekota athinta kuphela uma kwenzeka inhlekelele ephelele, njengoba engabizi kakhulu , yize ukululama kuhamba kancane kakhulu.
Amamodeli okugcina nokusabalalisa
Akuyona yonke into ephathelene nefu lomphakathi. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukusekela endaweni (yasendaweni), lapho ulawula khona ngokugcwele kodwa usengozini yomlilo obhubhisa yonke ihadiwe; ukusekela ifu, okuguquguqukayo futhi okuphephile; kanye nemodeli ye-hybrid . Lesi sakamuva yisona esinconywa kakhulu, silandela umthetho we-3-2-1: amakhophi amathathu edatha, ezindaweni ezimbili zokugcina ezihlukene, kanye okungenani eyodwa yazo egcinwe ngaphandle kwendawo.
Izixazululo ze-SaaS nazo seziqalile, lapho ukhokha khona okubhaliselwe futhi umhlinzeki uphatha konke ukuphathwa kobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kukhulula ithimba le-IT emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luhlala lusesikhathini ngama- patch okuphepha akamuva.
Isihluthulelo sokuvikela ulwazi lwebhizinisi sisekuhlanganiseni amathuluzi aqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kwedatha, ukubethela okuqinile, kanye nesu lokubuyisa elivivinywa njalo. Ngokulinganisela amakhono obuchwepheshe abahlinzeki abanjengoVeeam noma iCommvault kanye nokulula kwezixazululo eziqondiswe kuma-SME noma amandla engqalasizinda ye-Azure ne-AWS, noma iyiphi inhlangano ingakha udonga olungenakungenwa ngokumelene nokulahleka kwedatha futhi iqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi yayo ayishiywanga ngengozi.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.