Umehluko phakathi kwe-API, uhlaka kanye nomtapo wolwazi uchazwe kalula

Uma uqala ku uhlelo Kulula kakhulu ukudideka ngemibono efana umtapo wolwazi, uhlaka kanye ne-APIUma uqala ukubheka, zibonakala njengezilebula ezahlukene zento efanayo: "ikhodi esivele ibhalwe abanye abantu obasebenzisa kumaphrojekthi akho." Kodwa empeleni, ngayinye igcwalisa indima ethile ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe.

Uma ubulokhu uhlela izinhlelo isikhathi esithile, cishe uyisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Ama-API, izinhlaka, kanye nemitapo yolwazi Ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu ngakho, futhi ungase uzizwe sengathi usebenzisana nawo wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo: ungenisa okuthile, ushayele imisebenzi, bese kuphelela lapho. Noma kunjalo, ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi into ngayinye iyini nokuthi ihlobene kanjani kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe amathuluzi angcono, uklame amaphrojekthi akho kangcono, futhi uxhumane nabanye abathuthukisi ngaphandle kokudideka.

Iyini ilabhulali ekuhleleni izinhlelo?

Una biblioteca de software Empeleni, iyisethi yekhodi eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kabusha: imisebenzi, amakilasi, izinhlobo zedatha, kanye nezinsizakusebenza umuntu azihlanganise ndawonye ukuze axazulule izinkinga ezithile. Esikhundleni sokubhala konke kusukela ekuqaleni, ungenisa umtapo wolwazi bese usebenzisa lowo msebenzi osuvele wenziwe futhi wahlolwa.

Inhloso eyinhloko yomtapo wolwazi hlinzeka ngokusebenza okungavamile ukuthi ungayifaka ezinhlelweni zakho ngaphandle kokuthi "uphinde usungule isondo". Ngokuvamile idalwa ngabantu abanolwazi oluningi emkhakheni othile (isibonelo, izibalo, ukufinyelela ku- yolwazi(ukucutshungulwa kombhalo, ihluzo...) bese uyipakisha ngendlela eyenza kube lula ngabanye abathuthukisi ukuyihlanganisa.

Isibonelo esaziwayo ohlelweni lwe-JavaScript yilesi I-LodashLo mtapo wolwazi unikeza imisebenzi eminingi yokusiza yokusebenza nayo ama-array, izinto, izintambo, imisebenzi, kanye namaqoqo Ngokuvamile, esikhundleni sokubhala izihlungi zakho, ukuguqulwa, noma usesho oluthuthukisiwe, umane ushayele imisebenzi kaLodash bese uqeda, ngekhodi encane namaphutha ambalwa.

Ezweni Python Sine I-NumPyIngxenye ebalulekile yokubala ngezinombolo. Ihlinzeka ngezakhiwo zedatha ezifana ne- ama-array amaningi kanye nemisebenzi ephumelela kakhulu ye-vectorized yezibalo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nesayensi yedatha. Ngaphandle kwe-NumPy, ukubhala konke lokho kuphathwa kwe-matrix kanye nemisebenzi ye-algebra eqondile ngesandla kungaba nzima.

Ku-Java, umuntu angasho I-Apache CommonsUmndeni wemitapo yolwazi enazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsiza: amaqoqo athuthukile, ukuphathwa kwamafayela, ukuguqulwa kohlobo, ukuphathwa kwezintambo, nokunye okuningi. Ngenxa yalemitapo yolwazi, sebenzisa kabusha izixazululo eziqinile esikhundleni sokuphinda ikhodi yakho ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Uma kuthiwa umtapo wolwazi usiza ekwenzeni ikhodi yakho ibe "yi-modular," kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwakhiwe ngesisekelo se- izingcezu ezizimele nezingasetshenziswa kabushaLokhu kukhuthaza ukuhleleka, kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa, futhi kuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lukhule lube idatha eyengeziwe kanye nomthwalo omningi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuningi.

Indlela elula kakhulu yokucabanga ngayo ukucabanga ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho iyibhokisi lamathuluzi: umtapo wolwazi ufana ithuluzi elikhethekileIsibonelo, isando sombazi. Asikuphoqi ukuthi wakhe indlu ngendlela ethile; simane sikunikeza ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokubhoboza izipikili uma unquma ukulisebenzisa.

Luyini uhlaka futhi luhluke kanjani kulabhulali?

Un uhlaka Kuyinto enkulu futhi ehlelekile kakhulu kunelabhulali. Yiqoqo lezincwadi amathuluzi, imitapo yolwazi, imithetho, kanye nemigomo ezikunikeza isisekelo sokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelele ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo.

Uma umtapo wolwazi uyithuluzi elizimele, uhlaka lufana kakhulu ne- uhlelo lwephansi lwesakhiwo esinengxenye yesakhiwo esivele sakhiweUfika, ulandele uhlaka, bese uqedela konke okunye ukwakhiwa. Uhlaka luchaza ukwakheka okuphelele futhi lukutshela ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye yekhodi yakho ifanelana kuphi.

Kuhlaka, awugcini nje ngokungenisa imisebenzi: uyavuma ukusebenza ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso. umsebenzi kanye namaphethini Lolu hlaka lukunqumela izinto eziningi (indlela amafayela ahlelwa ngayo, indlela izicelo ezisingathwa ngayo, imiphi imijikelezo yokuphila okufanele uyihloniphe...) futhi uzivumelanisa "nendlela ejabulisayo" oluyiphakamisayo.

Isici esiyinhloko esivame ukusetshenziswa ukuchaza umehluko yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuguqulwa kokulawulaNgomtapo wolwazi, unquma ukuthi uzowubiza nini. Ngohlaka, ezimweni eziningi uhlaka ngokwalo lubiza ikhodi yakho ngezikhathi ezifanele (isibonelo, lapho kufika isicelo se-HTTP, lapho ingxenye iqalwa, noma lapho kwenzeka umcimbi).

Singakuqhathanisa ne- ibhuku lokuphekaIresiphi isivele ikunikeza uhlu lwezithako, ukuhleleka kwezinyathelo, kanye nezikhathi zokupheka. Udinga nje ukwengeza izinto zokuqeda bese uzilungisa ngendlela othanda ngayo, kodwa isakhiwo sesivele sichaziwe. Ngokufanayo, uhlaka lukuqondisa ukuthi ungasakha kanjani isicelo sakho.

Uma usebenza ngohlaka, inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ungakwazi gxila ku-logic yebhizinisi (yini eyenza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luhluke) ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi njalo usetha ingqalasizinda efanayo eyisisekelo: umzila, uxhumano lwedathabheyisi, ukuphepha, amathempulethi, njll.

Ezinye izinhlaka ezidumile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu yilezi I-Django (yePython), I-Ruby ku-Rails (ngoRuby), I-Laravel (ye-PHP) noma Spring (ye-Java). Lezi zinhlaka zivame ukukhethwa ngokusekelwe ku- izilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhuluZonke zinikeza izakhiwo eziphelele kakhulu ezihlanganisa amalabhulali, ama-API angaphakathi, namathuluzi omugqa. imiyalo kanye nemithetho ecacile yokuhlela iphrojekthi yakho.

Ngasohlangothini olungaphambili sithola izinhlaka "ezinkulu" kanye nemitapo yolwazi efana I-Angular, i-React noma i-Vue.js okuthi, ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, kuphakanyiswe izakhiwo ezichazwe kahle kanye nokugeleza kokwakha izixhumi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Iyini i-API futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka?

Una API (Isixhumi Sohlelo Lokusebenza) akuyona ingxenye ethile yekhodi njengoba inkontileka echaza indlela izingxenye ezimbili zesofthiwe ezixhumana ngayoChaza ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi engenziwa, ukuthi iyiphi idatha okudingeka ithunyelwe, nokuthi impendulo izoba yini.

Cabanga nge-API njenge ibhuku lokufundisa Lokhu kuchaza indlela yokusebenzisa imisebenzi yomtapo wolwazi noma indlela yokuxhumana nesevisi ekude. Awudingi ukwazi imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi; udinga nje ukulandela imithetho ye-API (izindlela ezitholakalayo, amapharamitha, kanye namafomethi edatha).

Ukuze ubone lokhu ngeso lengqondo, cabanga ukuthi ufuna isicelo sakho sazise abalimi uma sishintsha el tiempoUngazibekela uhlelo lwakho lokubikezela isimo sezulu (okungaba yinto exakile) noma xhuma ku-API kusuka kusevisi ekhethekile, njenge-OpenWeather, esivele ihlinzeka ngalolo lwazi. Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwenza isicelo lulandela imithetho ye-API futhi luthola idatha elungele ukusetshenziswa.

Kulesi sigaba, Uyazi kuphela lokho i-API ekuthembisa konaIsibonelo, "uma ungithumelela idolobha kanye nokhiye wokufinyelela, ngizobuyisela ifayela le-JSON elinezinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nesibikezelo." Okunye—indlela ababala ngayo leyo datha, indlela abahlela ngayo ingqalasizinda yabo, ukuthi yiziphi izindlela abazisebenzisayo—kufihliwe ngemuva kwe-API.

I-API ingaba yingxenye ebonakalayo yelabhulali noma uhlaka (isibonelo, i-Django noma i-NumPy classes and methods API) noma ingaba isikhombikubona esikude ohlelweni lwangaphandle, njenge-API ye -Google Amamephu, i-YouTube API, noma i-PayPal API.

Ezweni lewebhu, uma sikhuluma “ngama-Web API” sivame ukusho izixhumi ezifinyeleleka nge-HTTP (REST, GraphQL, njll.) ezivame ukubuyisa idatha ngefomethi ye-JSON. Lawa ma-API avumela izinhlelo ezihlukene kakhulu (izinsizakalo zeselula, zewebhu, ze-backend) ukuthi zihlangane kungakhathaliseki ulimi noma ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo.

I-API uma iqhathaniswa nomtapo wolwazi: izingcezu ezimbili ezihambisanayo

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa i-"API" kanye ne-"library" ngokushintshana cishe, kodwa akunjalo. umtapo wolwazi uyikhodi eqondile, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwemisebenzi namakilasi ongawalanda futhi uwafake kuphrojekthi yakho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-API incazelo yokuthi lowo mtapo wolwazi usetshenziswa kanjaniLuhlu lomphakathi lwezindlela, amakilasi, amapharamitha, kanye nezinhlobo zokubuyisa uhlelo lwakho olungafinyelela kuzo. Uma uqhubeka nomfanekiso webhokisi lamathuluzi, umtapo wolwazi uzoba yisethi ebonakalayo yamathuluzi, kanti i-API ingaba ikhathalogi echaza ukuthi ithuluzi ngalinye lenzani nokuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu: i-API eyodwa ingaba nayo ukusetshenziswa okuningi ngesimo semitapo yolwazi ehlukene. Isibonelo, incazelo efana ne-JDBC ku-Java ichaza indlela yokusebenzisana nezizindalwazi; bese kuthi, umhlinzeki ngamunye (i-PostgreSQL, i-MySQL, njll.) anikeze umtapo wolwazi wakhe osebenzisa leyo API.

Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlukaniswa, ungabhala uhlelo lwakho ngokumelene ne- I-API Ezinzile Neklanywe Kahle futhi ushintshe umtapo wolwazi oyisisekelo ngaphandle kokubhala kabusha yonke ikhodi. Lokho kungenye yezihluthulelo zokuphatheka kanye nokusebenzisana kwesofthiwe.

Ngamafuphi, nini i-ascargas Into efana neJavaMail, iNumPy, noma i-Apache Commons—lokho okutholayo... imitapo yolwazi esebenzisa i-APIUhlela "ngokumelene ne-API" (lokho okuthenjiswa izindlela zomphakathi) futhi uthemba ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kuzokwenza umsebenzi kahle nangendlela efanele.

Izinhlaka zingena kanjani kukho konke lokhu?

I-Los izinhlaka Ngokuvamile bahlanganisa imitapo yolwazi eminingana kanye nohlu olubanzi lwama-API ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esisodwa. Ngaphezu kokunikeza ikhodi engasetshenziswa kabusha, banikeza uhlaka lwamathambo oluphelele ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokulandela indlela ehambisanayo.

Uhlaka olujwayelekile kufaka:

• AmaLabhulali Angaphakathi kwemisebenzi evamile (ukuqinisekisa, ukufinyelela idatha, amathempulethi, ukuqinisekiswa, njll.).
• Ama-API Obunikazi eziveza lawo makhono ngendlela ehlelekile nebhalwe kahle.
• Amathuluzi angeziwe njengabakhi bekhodi, abalungisi bezinkinga, izindawo ezibonakalayo, noma abahleli abahlanganisiwe.

Isibonelo esicacile kakhulu Unity3D ekwakhiweni kwe- imidlalo yevidiyoAkuyona nje ilabhulali yezithombe: luhlaka oluphelele olunomhleli obonakalayo, injini yefiziksi, uhlelo lwezigcawu, ukulungisa amaphutha, ukupakisha, kanye nama-API amaningi omsindo, ukugqwayiza, okokufaka komsebenzisi, nokuningi. Kukunika cishe konke okudingayo ukuze wenze umdlalo, inqobo nje uma ulandela iziqondiso. amaphethini kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza ukuthi Ubunye uqobo luyisungula.

Ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu, ukusebenzisa uhlaka olufana ne-Django noma i-Laravel kusho ukwamukela imodeli yengqondo kanye nesakhiwo sayo sephrojekthiImibono yakho, amamodeli, abalawuli, kanye namathempulethi kuhambisana nezindawo kanye namafomethi uhlaka oluwalindele, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo, kwenza impilo yakho ibe lula kakhulu ngamathuluzi okuphatha, ukufuduka kwedatha, ukuqondisa, nokuningi.

Kusukela kumbono we-API, uhlaka lungakwazi kokubili sebenzisa ama-API angaphandle (isibonelo, i-API yomhlinzeki wezinkokhelo) njenge Veza i-API yakho ukuze ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zikwazi ukusebenzisana nesistimu yakho. Kuvamile kakhulu ukuhlanganisa uhlaka lwewebhu nohlaka olungaphansi oluqondiswe ku-REST API ukuze kudalwe izixhumi ezihlanzekile nezinakekelwayo.

Umehluko osebenzayo phakathi komtapo wolwazi, uhlaka kanye ne-API

Ngemva kwazo zonke lezi zincazelo, kufanelekile ukuzisebenzisa. umehluko ongokoqobo ozokubona empilweni yakho yansuku zonke njengonjiniyela.

Umtapo wezincwadi:

• Ikunika imisebenzi noma amakilasi alungele ukusetshenziswa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile (isb., ukuphathwa kosuku, ukwenziwa kwe-PDF, ama-algorithms okubethela).
• Akuchazi ukwakheka komhlaba wonke kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Unquma ukuthi uzohlela kanjani iphrojekthi nokuthi kufanele ushayele nini umtapo wolwazi.
• Ingasetshenziswa kanye neminye imitapo yolwazi eminingi ngaphandle kokuzibophezela endleleni eyodwa.

Uhlaka:

• ikunikeza a isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelele (ikakhulukazi iwebhu kanye neselula, kodwa futhi nedeskithophu noma imidlalo).
• Kubeka okuthile ukuhleleka namaphethini (isibonelo, i-MVC, i-MVVM noma ukwakheka kwezakhiwo okunezingqimba) okumele ukuhloniphe ukuze konke kuhambisane.
• Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize kakhudlwana emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo (ukuqondisa, ukuphepha, amathempulethi, njll.), ukuze wamukele indlela yokufunda inkululeko enkulu nengaphelele.

I-API:

• Chaza indlela izingxenye zesofthiwe ezixhumana ngayokungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungaphakathi kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza (i-API yomtapo wolwazi) noma phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza (i-API yewebhu, i-API yesistimu yokusebenza, i-API yeplatifomu ye-SaaS).
• Akuyona ikhodi ngokwayo, kodwa isethi yemithetho (ama-endpoints, amapharamitha, izinhlobo zedatha, amakhodi amaphutha).
• Ivumela izinhlelo ezahlukene kakhulu ukuthi zisebenze ndawonye ngaphandle kokwazi imininingwane yazo yangaphakathi.

Isibonelo, i I-Google Maps API Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amamephu asebenzisanayo kanye nezici ze-geolocation kuzinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zewebhu noma zeselula. YouTube Ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke amavidiyo, iziteshi kanye nohlu lwadlalwayo, kanye nokusebenzisana nokunye kokuqukethwe okuvela kumasevisi akho.

Kungani izinkampani zishicilela ama-API azo?

Izinkampani eziningi zinquma "ukuvula" noma ukushicilela ama-API azo ukuze abanye abathuthukisi bakhela phezu kwezinsizakalo zaboNgokwenza kanjalo, baveza izindawo ezithile zokungena ohlelweni lwabo (vele, zivikelwe ubuqiniso nezimvume) futhi bavumela abantu besithathu ukuthi bandise ukufinyelela kwepulatifomu.

Izizathu eziyinhloko Ukuze ukhiphe i-API, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zivame ukuthathwa:

• Ukunwebeka: ukuvumela abanye ukuthi bangeze izici ezintsha, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka ukuthi inkampani ngokwayo ayizange ikucabange.
• Ukudalwa kwesistimu yemvelo: ukukhuthaza indawo yezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ezihambisanayo khulisa inani lomkhiqizo oyinhloko.
• Vula emisha: vumela umphakathi uzame futhi uphakamise izixazululo zokudala, ngokuvamile ukhiqize imibono emisha yebhizinisi.
• ukuhlanganiswa kwebhizinisi: ukwenza lula ukuxhumana kwensizakalo nama-CRM, ama-ERP, amathuluzi okumaketha, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi zezinkampani.
• Ukwandiswa kwemakethe: finyelela abasebenzisi kanye nezindawo lapho ipulatifomu eyisisekelo ingeke izifinyelele zodwa, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okudalwe yizinkampani zangaphandle.

Isibonelo esibonakala kakhulu yilo lonke uhlelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizungezile WhatsApp Ibhizinisi nama-API alookuvumela ukwakhiwa kwamapulatifomu "ama-ejenti amaningi" ukuze opharetha abaningana bakwazi ukukhonza amakhasimende kusuka enombolweni eyodwa, bayihlanganise ne-CRM, bangeze ama-chatbot, benze izimpendulo ngokuzenzakalela, njll. Lapha, i-WhatsApp API isebenza njenge umnyango wangaphambili kuya engqalasizinda yemiyalezo, kanye nezixazululo eziningi zezentengiselwano nezivulelekile zakhela phezu kwayo ngemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe.

Yini eyenza i-API ibe "yinhle"

Akuwona wonke ama-API enziwe kahle ngokulinganayo. umklamo omuhle we-API Kwenza umehluko omkhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho konjiniyela okusebenzisayo kanye nasekulula kokugcina ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi eside.

Abanye izici ezibalulekile Izici ze-API yekhwalithi yilezi:

• Ubumbano: amagama ezindlela, izindlela, kanye namapharamitha aqondakala ngokushesha; akukho ukungaqondakali.
• Isimo: imithetho efanayo yokuqamba amagama, izakhiwo zokuphendula ezifanayo, kanye namaphethini afanayo kuyo yonke i-API.
• Imibhalo ecophelelayo: iziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, izibonelo zekhodi, incazelo yephuzu ngalinye kanye namaphutha angaba khona.
• UkuqinaIzinguquko ezilawulwayo, izinguqulo eziphawulwe ngokucacile, kanye nokuhambisana okungemuva ukuze kugwenywe ukuphula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona ngobusuku obubodwa.
• Ukusebenza okuhle: izimpendulo ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, ikakhulukazi kuma-web API atholakala kwi-inthanethi.
• Ukuvikeleka okuqinile: ukuqinisekiswa, ukugunyazwa, ukubethela, kanye nezilawuli zokufinyelela eziklanywe kahle.
• Ukuphathwa kwamaphutha okuwusizoImiyalezo yamaphutha echazayo kanye namakhodi esimo acacile ukuze kube lula ukuxilongwa.

Endabeni yama-Web API anamuhla, ifomethi ejwayelekile yokushintshanisa idatha yi- I-JSONngoba ilula, kulula ukuyifunda kubantu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyihlaziya cishe kunoma yiluphi ulimi lokuhlela.

Izinhlobo zama-API ozohlangana nawo

Igama elithi API libanzi kakhulu, futhi lisebenza ku- amazinga amaningana esitaki yesofthiwe. Ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile yilezi:

• Ama-API esistimu yokusebenzaLokhu kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zixhumane nesistimu eyisisekelo (ukuphathwa kwamafayela, izinqubo, inkumbulo, inethiwekhi, njll.). Izibonelo: i-API ye Windows noma incazelo ye-POSIX ezinhlelweni zohlobo Unix.
• Ama-API akude noma asatshalalisweZichaza indlela izinhlelo ezisebenza emishinini ehlukene ezixhumana ngayo. Zisebenzisa amaphrothokholi athile enethiwekhi futhi ngokuvamile azixhomekile ezilimini. I-CORBA iyisibonelo esivamile, nakuba manje isingavamile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezifana ne-gRPC noma i-REST.
• Ama-API wewebhuLezi zinsizakalo zokuveza ulwazi ngokuvamile zitholakala nge-HTTP/HTTPS, ngedatha efomethi ye-JSON noma ye-XML. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-API ezinsizakalo ezifana ne- I-Google Amamephu, i-Twitter, i-PayPal noma cishe noma iyiphi i-SaaS yesimanje.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano eziningi zakha Ama-API angaphakathi ukuze amaqembu abo akwazi ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-microservices, izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi, kanye nezizindalwazi ngendlela ehlelekile nelawulwayo.

Ukukhetha nokuhlanganisa izinhlaka, imitapo yolwazi, nama-API kuphrojekthi

Kuphrojekthi yangempela, awuvamile ukukhetha eyodwa yalezi zingcezu. Ngokuvamile, wena hlanganisa uhlaka, imitapo yolwazi eminingana, kanye nama-API amaningana yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi ukwakha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.

Ungase ukuthole lokhu kuwusizo umthetho oqondisayo:

• Uma wakha uhlelo lokusebenza oluphelele kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ufuna ukuhamba ngokushesha nangokuhleleka kakhudlwana, Qala ngohlaka.
• Uma udinga ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile (izinsuku, ama-PDF, amashadi, ukufunda komshini, njll.), sesha amalabhulali akhethekile ukuthi ungahlanganisa.
• Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ludinga ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlelo, ama-API okusebenzisa amandla ukuthi lezo zinhlelo ziveze (noma zichaze i-API yakho ukuze abanye bakwazi ukuhlangana nawe).

Cabanga ngohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu olubhalwe nge I-Django njengohlaka. Ngaphakathi, uzosebenzisa amalabhulali afana I-NumPy o Umcamelo Uma udinga izibalo zezinombolo noma ukucutshungulwa kwezithombe, uzosebenzisa I-OpenWeather API ukubonisa izibikezelo zesimo sezulu, bese uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lungadalula i-REST Web API ukuze amanye amathuluzi angaphakathi enkampanini yakho akwazi ukubuza idatha yayo.

Ekugcineni, isihluthulelo ukuqonda lokho Akuzona amagama angashintshaniswayoUmtapo wolwazi uyikhodi, uhlaka luyisakhiwo, kanti i-API yinkontileka ehlanganisa lezi zingcezu ndawonye. Ukwazi kahle la mazinga amathathu kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe isofthiwe enakekelwa kalula, ekhuliswa kalula, futhi elula kakhulu ukuyihlanganisa nomhlaba wonke wedijithali.

Ukuqonda umehluko nobudlelwano phakathi kwemitapo yolwazi, izinhlaka, nama-API akuyona nje indaba yethiyori noma isilulumagama esihle: kuhunyushwa kube yenza izinqumo zobuchwepheshe ezingconogwema ukungaqondani eqenjini futhi uthole okwengeziwe kumathuluzi osuvele uwasebenzisa nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu ngawo.