Ubungozi obukhulu ku-ASP.NET Core kanye nendlela yokuvikela izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza

Ezikhathini zokugcina, I-ASP.NET Core ihlukunyezwe amaphutha amaningana abalulekile okuphepha. ezithinta ngqo ubuqiniso, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, kanye neseva yewebhu ye-Kestrel uqobo. Uma uthuthukisa noma ugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-.NET, lokhu akuyona nje imininingwane yobuchwepheshe: sikhuluma ngobuthakathaka obuhambisana izikolo ze-CVSS eziphakeme kakhulu (9,1 ngisho no-9,9), ekwazi ukuvula umnyango wokwandiswa kwamalungelo, ukuzenza umuntu ongeyena umsebenzisi, kanye nokuvezwa kolwazi olubucayi kakhulu.

Ngale komsindo wezindaba zokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuqonda Yini ngempela ehlulekayo ku-ASP.NET Core, futhi yimaphi amaphakheji nezinguqulo ezithintekayo?nokuthi ithimba lentuthuko yesimanje elisebenza nemikhuba emihle ye-CI/CD kanye ne-DevSecOps kufanele lisabela kanjani, njengokuthi Ama-IDE namathuluzi ayisihluthulelo okuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenzaSizohlukanisa amacala abucayi kakhulu (kufaka phakathi i-CVE-2026-40372 kanye ne-CVE-2025-55315), sibuyekeze I-Microsoft incoma izindlela zokunciphisa Futhi ngenkathi sisekuwo, ake sibukeze imodeli yokuphatha amaphutha kanye nokungakhethi ku-ASP.NET Core, ngoba ukwephulwa kokuphepha ngaphandle kokubhekwa okuhle kufana nokufuna inalithi esibayeni sotshani.

Ubungozi obukhulu ku-DataProtection: CVE-2026-40372

Esinye sezehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu eziye zathinta imvelo yilezi: I-CVE-2026-40372, ubungozi obukhulu ku-Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection, elungisiwe yiMicrosoft ngesibuyekezo esingaphandle komjikelezo kunguqulo .NET 10.0.7. Ubunzima abuncane: CVSS 3.1 ye 9,1 (Ukubuyekezwa) kanye nokuxhashazwa okukude ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa.

Lokhu kusengozini kuyathinta Izinguqulo 10.0.0 kuya ku-10.0.6 zephakheji ye-Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection NuGet kanye nokuxhomekeka okuhlobene, njengeMicrosoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.StackExchangeRedis. Inkinga ilele ephutheni elicashile kakhulu kodwa elibhubhisayo ku-cryptographic logic ye-ASP.NET Core managed authenticated cipher.

Ingxenye esengozini ibala ithegi yokuqinisekisa ye-HMAC kuma-byte angalungile kumthwalo wokukhokha Futhi kwezinye izimo, ilahla ngisho ne-hash ekhiqiziwe. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa okunephutha kuphula ngokuphelele imodeli yokuthembana elindelwe: umhlaseli angakha imithwalo ebonakala isemthethweni, edlula ukuhlolwa kobuqiniso besistimu yokuvikela idatha.

Imiphumela engokoqobo iyingozi kakhulu.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-DataProtection ayisetshenziswa nje kuphela ukubethela idatha engahleliwe; iphakathi kwezindlela eziningi zokuphepha ze-ASP.NET Core: amakhukhi okuqinisekisa, amathokheni alwa nokukhohlisa, i-TempData, isimo se-OIDC, nezinye izinto ezithembele kule keyring. Uma lezi zinto zingabhalwa noma zisuswe, umhlaseli unendlela eqondile kakhulu yokwenyuka kwamalungelo.

Umthelela wangempela: amakhukhi, amathokheni, kanye nobunikazi obusengozini

Iphutha ku-DataProtection livumela umhlaseli ukuqopha imithwalo ekhokhelwayo edlula ukuhlolwa kwe-cryptographic futhi, kwezinye izimo, ngisho susa ukubethela idatha evikelwe ngaphambiliniEzindaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-API e-ASP.NET Core Protection, lokhu kuholela ekuhlaselweni okukhathazayo kakhulu.

Imininingwane engase ivezwe ihlanganisa amakhukhi okuqinisekisa, amathokheni okulwa nokungafaneleki, i-TempData, isimo se-OIDC, namanye amathokheni angaphakathiEsimweni esibi kakhulu, umhlaseli ongaqinisekisiwe angenza ikhukhi noma ithokheni elimkhomba njengomsebenzisi onamalungelo aphezulu, njengomphathi wohlelo lokusebenza noma umphathi wesevisi yangaphakathi.

Lesi simo siba sibi kakhulu ngoba, uma ngesikhathi sefasitela elisengozini umhlaseli ekwazi ukwenza lokho. thola izinga eliphezulu lokufinyelela, kungase kubangele isicelo ukuthi sikhiphe izimpahla ezisemthethweni kodwa ezitholwe ngendlela enonya: Okhiye be-API, amathokheni okuvuselela iseshini, izixhumanisi zokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi, noma okhiye bokufinyelela abaqhubekayoZonke lezo zinto zobuciko zizohlala zisebenza ngisho nangemva kokuthuthukela ku-.NET 10.0.7, ngaphandle kokuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezengeziwe.

Ngamanye amazwi, noma ngabe ufaka i-patch, uma ungasabeli kahle, Uhlelo lwakho lungase lusenokuvezwa amathokheni asevele ekhishwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi.Yingakho iMicrosoft iqhathanisa leli phutha nobuthakathaka bomlando njenge-MS10-070, obuhlobene nezinkinga ze-padding-oracle ekubethelweni kwe-ASP.NET endala.

I-Microsoft ithole lokhu kwehla ngenxa Imibiko evela kumakhasimende abhekene nokwehluleka kokususa ukubethela ngemuva kokufaka i-.NET 10.0.6 ngesikhathi se-Patch ngoLwesibili luka-Ephreli. Lapho bephenya ngalesi sigameko (esibhalwe ekuqaleni ku-aspnetcore udaba #66335), ithimba lithole ukuthi kwakungeyona nje inkinga esebenzayo, kodwa kwakuyindawo ebalulekile yokuphepha edinga i-patch ephuthumayo engaphandle komjikelezo.

Izimo zokusebenza kanye nezindawo ezithintekile

Nakuba ukwehluleka kubalulekile, Akuzona zonke izindawo ezivezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.Ngokusho kolwazi olusemthethweni, ukuze kusetshenziswe i-CVE-2026-40372, kumele kuhlangatshezwane nezimo eziningana ezithile ezihlobene namaphakheji kanye nendawo yokusebenza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo lokusebenza kumele lusebenzise izinguqulo ezisengozini zephakheji ye-Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection (10.0.0 kuya ku-10.0.6) noma amalabhulali ayilayisha ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuthakathaka bunomthelela omkhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezingezona eze-Windows, njenge I-Linux ne-macOSLokhu kuhambisana kahle nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-ASP.NET Core ezitsheni, kuma-orchestrator, kanye nasezinkundleni zamafu.

I-vector yokuhlasela ivame ukwenziwa ngenethiwekhi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqinisekisa kwangaphambiliniLokhu kwandisa ingozi yayo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezivezwe kwi-inthanethi. Umhlaseli angathumela imithwalo elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile njengokungathi ungomunye nje weklayenti lesistimu, ngaphandle kokudinga iziqinisekiso ezivumelekile.

Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ingqalasizinda esekelwe kuma-microservices, ama-Docker containers, kanye namapulatifomu e-PaaS Izinhlelo ezithembele ku-DataProtection ukuze zabelane ngezihluthulelo noma isimo sokuqinisekisa phakathi kwezimo ziyizinhloso ezibaluleke kakhulu. Uma i-keyring ingakalungiswa futhi ingajikeleziswanga, kunengozi yangempela yokuthi ukuvumelana okukodwa kungakhula kube ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo nokunzima ukukubona.

Ngenxa yazo zonke izizathu ezingenhla, amaqembu okuphepha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele Hlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezilayisha iphakheji esengozini nokuthi basebenza kuziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza, esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi inkinga ithinta izimo ezithile kuphela.

Izenzo eziphuthumayo: thuthukela ku-.NET 10.0.7 kanye nokujikeleza kokhiye

Isincomo esiyinhloko seMicrosoft sicacile: Buyekeza ngokushesha iphakheji ye-Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection ibe yinguqulo 10.0.7 futhi uhlanganise kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezikhathi zokusebenza ezilungisiwe nama-SDK (isibonelo, i-.NET SDK 10.0.203 kanye nezikhathi zokusebenza ezihambisanayo).

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imvelo ibuyekezwe kahle, kufanele usebenzise dotnet –info bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo yesikhathi sokusebenza ingu-10.0.7 okuhambisanayo. Akwanele ukufaka isikhathi sokusebenza kuseva; kubalulekile ukwakha kabusha nokusabalalisa kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza kusetshenziswa izithombe noma amaphakheji esitsheni esibuyekeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi yokukhiqiza ixhumana nama-binary alungisiwe.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukusebenzisa i-patch ngeke, ngokwakho, kulungise noma yimuphi umonakalo osuvele wenzeke. I-Microsoft iyeluleka kakhulu ngalokhu. zungezisa indandatho yokhiye we-DataProtection ezindaweni ezivezwe, ukuze kuvinjelwe noma yiliphi ithokheni, ikhukhi, noma iziqinisekiso ezidalwe ngonya ngesikhathi sewindi lobuthakathaka.

Ngaphezu kokuvuselela nokujikeleza okhiye, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuphoqa ukuvalwa kwezikhathi ezisebenzayo (ukususwa kwamakhukhi okungena ngemvume, amathokheni okufinyelela, njll.), kudinga ukuqinisekiswa kabusha futhi kusebenze i- ukuhlolwa kwelogi okuningiliziwe ukuze kubuyekezwe imisebenzi esolisayo, ikakhulukazi ukufinyelela kokuphatha okungajwayelekile, ukudalwa kokhiye be-API, ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi, kanye nemisebenzi enelungelo.

Ngokombono we-DevSecOps, lesi sigameko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokufaka izikena zokuxhomekeka kuchungechunge lwe-CI/CD kanye nokuvumela izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo lapho kuvela ubuthakathaka obubalulekile kumaphakheji ezinkampani zangaphandle. Nge-DataProtection, njenganoma yimuphi umtapo wolwazi we-cryptographic, ushintsho oluncane ekuziphatheni lungaphula yonke imodeli yokuphepha uma ingaqinisekiswanga ngokuqinile.

Okunye ubungozi obukhulu: ukuphamba kwesicelo se-HTTP ku-Kestrel (CVE-2025-55315)

Ngaphezu kobuthakathaka ku-DataProtection, kubikwe enye futhi iphutha elikhulu kakhulu lokuphepha ku-ASP.NET CoreKulokhu, ukugxila kwakuseseva yewebhu ye-Kestrel. Kuhlonzwe njengo I-CVE-2025-55315Ihlukaniswe njengephutha lokukhwabanisa isicelo se-HTTP elinobunzima obungu- 9,9 ngaphezulu kuka-10.

Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi Umhlaseli angafaka isicelo sesibili se-HTTP esinonya ngaphakathi kwesicelo esibonakala sisemthethweni.Lokhu kujwayelekile kokuhlaselwa okubizwa ngokuthi ukushushumbisa izicelo noma ukuhlaselwa kokuphathwa kohlaka lwe-HTTP. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ukudlula izilawuli zokuphepha ezitholakala kuma-proxies, ama-load balancers, noma iseva uqobo, futhi ibangele ukuthi i-backend icubungule idatha obekungafanele ukuthi iyamukele.

Ngokusho kwesexwayiso seMicrosoft, umthelela ongaba khona uhilela ukufinyelela kolwazi olubucayi, ukwebiwa kweziqinisekiso, ukuguqulwa kwamafayela okungagunyaziwe ngisho nokwenzeka kokubangela ukwehluleka kweseva okuthinta ukutholakala. Ngokuthinta ngqo ungqimba lokuthuthwa kwe-HTTP, ububanzi bokuhlaselwa bubanzi kakhulu, kusukela ekudluleni kokuqinisekiswa kuya ekuqondiseni ithrafikhi emizileni yangaphakathi.

Ubuthakathaka buthinta ngqo I-Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core Lokhu kusengozini kukhona kwezinye izinguqulo ze-ASP.NET Core futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezinkinga zokuphepha ezinkulu kakhulu ipulatifomu ebhekane nazo eminyakeni yamuva. Futhi, iyisivikelo esisebenzisekayo sabahlaseli abangaqinisekisiwe, okwandisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlasela.

UBarry Dorrans, umholi wezobuchwepheshe kwezokuphepha kwa-.NET, uchaze ukuthi Amaphuzu aphezulu kangaka abonisa isimo esibi kakhulu.Njengoba umthelela wangempela uncike kakhulu endleleni uhlelo ngalunye olwakhiwe ngayo, ukuhlolwa kusekelwe esisekelweni sokweqa izindlela zokuphepha ngezinguquko zobubanzi, okuwuhlobo lokwehluleka olubhekwa njengolungamukeleki ezindaweni zezinkampani.

Izinguqulo ezithintekile kanye nama-patches e-Kestrel kanye ne-ASP.NET Core

Ukuze kubhekwe i-CVE-2025-55315, iMicrosoft ikhiphe i- Izibuyekezo zokuphepha eziqondene namagatsha ahlukene e-.NET kanye ne-ASP.NET Core, ehlanganisa izinguqulo ezindala nezintsha, okuhlanganisa i-ASP.NET Core 2.3, 8.0 kanye ne-9.0.

Ezindaweni lapho isetshenziswa khona .NET 8 noma ngaphezuluUkunciphisa okunconywayo kuhilela ukusebenzisa wonke ama-patches atholakalayo ngokusebenzisa Ukuvuselelwa kweMicrosoft bese kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izikhathi zokusebenza namaphakheji asenguqulweni elungisiwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlanganiswa kabusha nalezi zinguqulo nokuthi izithombe zokukhiqiza azisenawo ama-binary asengozini.

Uma kwenzeka amaphrojekthi asaqhubeka INethiwekhi 2.3I-Microsoft ikhombisa ukuthi kubalulekile Buyekeza ireferensi yephakheji ye-Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel.Core kunguqulo 2.3.6Phinda uhlanganise ikhambi bese uphinda usebenzise ukuthunyelwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Kestrel izoqhubeka nokucubungula izicelo nge-logic enephutha evumela ukuphamba kwesicelo se-HTTP.

Ukufakwa okusetshenziswayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimele noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezipakishwe njengefayela elilodwa Futhi banesibopho sokuqoqa kusukela ekuqaleni ngezikhathi zokusebenza ezilungisiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-executable izoqhubeka nokuqukatha ikhodi esengozini. Kulula ukukhohlwa le mininingwane uma uthembele kakhulu ekuvuseleleni nje i-host.

Kanye nokuvuselelwa kohlaka ngokwalo, iMicrosoft ikhiphe Ama-patches e-Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core nezinye izingxenye ezihlobeneLokhu kuhlose ukuqinisa ukuqina kokuhlaziywa nokuphathwa kwesicelo se-HTTP. Ngamafuphi, akuyona into eyodwa, eyedwa, kodwa kunalokho intuthuko ehlanganisiwe kuwo wonke amaphuzu amaningana ku-ASP.NET Core stack.

Izibuyekezo ezengeziwe ezibalulekile ku-ASP.NET Core kanye nengozi yomhlaba wonke

Ngaphandle kwalezi zimo ezithile, iMicrosoft ibilokhu ikhipha ama-patches abalulekile kwezinye izinkinga ku-ASP.NET Core Lokhu kukhubazeka kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwekhodi ekude (i-RCE), ukukhushulwa kwamalungelo, kanye nokuhlaselwa kokunqatshelwa kwenkonzo (i-DoS). Ukuhlanganiswa kwala maphutha kwenza kucace ukuthi uhlaka, noma ngabe luvuthiwe kangakanani, aluvikelekile ekubuyeleni emuva okuyingozi.

Lokhu kwehluleka kuthinta izingxenye ezibalulekile zesikhathi sokusebenza se-ASP.NET CoreLokhu kufaka phakathi ukucutshungulwa kwesicelo se-HTTP, ukuqinisekiswa kanye nokugunyazwa kwe-middleware, kanye nama-API ahlobene nokuhlelwa kwedatha kanye nokususwa kochungechunge. Ezimweni eziningi, abahlaseli bangasebenzisa kabi okokufaka okungalungile noma imithwalo yokukhokha eguquliwe ukuqala ukuziphatha okungalindelekile.

Izinguqulo ezithintekile zivame ukufana ukukhishwa ngaphambi kwama-patches okuphepha ashicilelwe ngo-Ephreli 2026Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwenguqulo kuyimpoqo kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhiqiza eziqhubeka nokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezindala. Ukushiya amaseva ephelelwe yisikhathi, kulezi zinsuku, kuyindlela yokudala inhlekelele.

Ngokombono webhizinisi, ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa lawa ma-patches kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu: ukulahleka kwemfihlo yedatha, ubuqotho obusengozini, ukungabikho kwezinsizakalo ezibalulekile kanye nomthelela odumile othatha iminyaka ukululama kuwo. Izinhlangano ezithembele ku-ASP.NET Core ukuze zithole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile kufanele zibheke ukuphathwa kwama-patch njengenqubo eqhubekayo, hhayi umsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa.

Isincomo esijwayelekile seMicrosoft ukuthi Faka ama-patches ngokushesha nje lapho etholakala, bese ubuyekeza izilungiselelo zokuphepha zendawo.Qinisa ukuqapha imisebenzi esolisayo futhi ubuyekeze izinqubo zokuthuthukisa eziphephile ukuze unciphise amathuba okufaka ubuthakathaka ekhodini yohlelo lokusebenza uqobo.

Ukuphathwa kwamaphutha kanye nokungalungi ku-ASP.NET Core: ingxenye ebalulekile yephazili

Uma sikhuluma ngokuphepha, sivame ukucabanga ngama-patches kanye ne-cryptography kuphela, kodwa Uhlelo oluhle lokuphatha amaphutha ku-ASP.NET Core lubalulekile. ukuthola, ukuphenya, nokunciphisa izehlakalo. Lolu hlaka lunikeza izindlela eziningi zokusingatha okuhlukile, ukubuyisela amakhodi wesimo afanele, kanye nokuveza izimpendulo ezijwayelekile, njenge-ProblemDetails, kuma-API.

Ezindaweni zokuthuthukiswa, i-ASP.NET Core ivumela ngokuzenzakalelayo i- Ikhasi Lokungaphandle Konjiniyela lapho kuhlangatshezwana nezimo ezithile (ngokuvamile eziba sendaweni yokuthuthukiswa). Leli khasi liqaliswa yi-DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware middleware, ebekwa ekuqaleni kwepayipi le-HTTP ukuze vimbela okuhlukile okungaphathwanga, kokubili okuvumelanisayo kanye nokungavumelanifuthi ubonise ulwazi oluningiliziwe.

Ikhasi lokukhishwa konjiniyela lingafaka phakathi ukulandelwa kwe-stack, amapharamitha e-query string, amakhukhi, izihloko ze-HTTP, kanye ne-endpoint metadataKuyithuluzi elihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, kodwa, ngokunengqondo, Akufanele inikwe amandla ekukhiqizweni.ngoba ukudalula imininingwane yangaphakathi kwenza impilo ibe lula kubahlaseli.

Endaweni yokukhiqiza, umkhuba onconywayo uwukuhlela ikhasi lephutha elenziwe ngokwezifiso kusetshenziswa i-UseExceptionHandlerLe middleware ibamba okuhlukile okungaphathwanga, ikubhale phansi, bese iphinda isebenzise isicelo ngepayipi elihlukile, ngokuvamile ikhomba umzila ofana ne-/Error.

Uma ufaka kabusha amapayipi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi Ama-Middleware angabizwa futhi nge-HttpContext efanayoNgakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuhlanza izimo zangaphakathi, imiphumela yenqolobane, noma ukusebenzisa kabusha idatha esivele ifundiwe (isibonelo, umzimba wesicelo) ukuze ugweme ukubangela amaphutha engeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo ezihlanganisiwe zihlala zifana phakathi nokuphinda kusetshenziswe.

Ukufinyelela kokuhlukile kanye nokulawula okuphakathi nge-IExceptionHandler

Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokuhlukile okubangele ikhasi lephutha, i-ASP.NET Core iveza lesi sici I-IExceptionHandlerPathFeatureNge-HttpContext.Features.Get Kokubili indlela yesicelo sokuqala kanye nento ethi Exception ngokwayo kungatholakala.

Iphethini evamile ku-Razor Pages iqukethe: Gcina i-RequestId kanye nomlayezo wephutha onobungane kumodeli yekhasiUkusebenzisa i-IExceptionHandlerPathFeature kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso umlayezo ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lokungafaneleki (isibonelo, i-FileNotFoundException) noma indlela ebangele ukwehluleka. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubonise amaphutha awusizo kakhulu kumsebenzisi ngaphandle kokuhlunga imininingwane yangaphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwendlela esekelwe ekhasini noma eqondisa ngqo, i-ASP.NET Core inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi I-IExceptionHandler njengendlela yokuphatha okuhlukile ehlanganisiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sixhumi esibonakalayo kubhaliswe ne-AddExceptionHandler futhi zenziwa ngokulandelana, zibuya ziyiqiniso uma seziphathe okuhlukile kanti zibuya zingalungile uma zikhetha ukudlulisela ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo.

Lolu hlelo lwenza kube lula, isibonelo, amaphutha okurekhoda ohlelweni lwangaphandle, sebenzisa i-logic enemibandela ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-exception. noma ushintshe impendulo ye-HTTP yomhlaba wonke ngaphandle kokuthinta isilawuli ngasinye ngasinye. Ukuqala nge-.NET 10, i-middleware engaphandle ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele i-SuppressDiagnosticsCallback ukuze unqume ukuthi uzocindezela nini amamethrikhi namalogi uma kwenzeka kube khona okuhlukile okuphethwe kakade.

Enye inketho eguquguqukayo kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-lambda ku-UseExceptionHandlerLokhu kuhilela ukufinyelela ngqo umongo, ukusetha ikhodi yesimo kanye nohlobo lokuqukethwe, nokubhala impendulo ngesandla. Ungasebenzisa ngisho ne-IProblemDetailsService ngaphakathi kwalowo msebenzi we-lambda ukuze ukhiphe impendulo ejwayelekile ye-ProblemDetails echaza ngokucacile inkinga.

Amakhasi ekhodi yesimo kanye nezimpendulo ze-ProblemDetails

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ASP.NET Core Ayibonisi amakhasi anobungani namakhodi wesimo se-HTTP afana no-404.Imane ibuyisela ikhodi kanye nomzimba ongenalutho. Ukuze ucebise lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho futhi wenze kube lula ukulungisa amaphutha, ungavumela ikhasi lekhodi yesimo se-middleware usebenzisa i-UseStatusCodePages.

I-UseStatusCodePages isekela izindlela eziningana: Umbhalo ocacile onomyalezo ojwayelekile, ama-lambda ukuze wenze ngezifiso impendulo ngokugcwele noma izinhlobo eziqondisa kabusha noma eziphinda zisebenzise ipayipi kwenye indawo yokugcina, njenge-UseStatusCodePagesWithRedirects kanye ne-UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute.

Nge-UseStatusCodePagesWithRedirects, i-middleware Ikhipha i-302 Found return bese iqondisa kabusha iklayenti ku-URL evame ukwenza umbono olula ukuwusebenzisa., ngokuvamile ibuyisela i-200 OK. Le ndlela inengqondo uma ufuna ibha yekheli ibonise indlela yokugcina yephutha futhi ungafuni ukugcina ikhodi yesimo yokuqala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute, Ikhodi yesifundazwe yokuqala ayishintshiKunalokho, iphinda isebenzise isicelo ngokumelene nomzila ohlukile ukuze ikhiqize umzimba wempendulo. I-URL yokuqala igcinwe kubha yekheli lesiphequluli, futhi iphuzu lephutha lingabuyisa umzila wokuqala kanye nombuzo nge-IStatusCodeReExecuteFeature, ewusizo kakhulu ekulogeni nasekulungiseni amaphutha.

Emkhakheni wama-API, i-ASP.NET Core iye yamukela indinganiso I-ProblemDetails njengefomethi ejwayelekile yezimpendulo zamaphuthaNgokubhalisa i-AddProblemDetails esitsheni sesevisi, i-middleware ingakhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo izimpendulo ze-JSON ngezinkambu ezifana nohlobo, isihloko, isimo, kanye ne-traceId lapho kwenzeka amaphutha eklayenti noma eseva ngaphandle komzimba.

Lokhu kuziphatha kungenziwa ngezifiso ngu Izinketho Zemininingwane Yenkinga. Yenza Ngokwezifiso Imininingwane YenkingaLokhu kuhilela ukwengeza izandiso ezifana nesihlonzi se-node (isb., igama lomshini) noma enye imethadatha esiza ukulandelela izinkinga ezindaweni ezisatshalaliswe. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-IProblemDetailsWriter yangokwezifiso enquma ukuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele ziphathwe nokuthi imininingwane izofakwa kanjani ngokulandelana.

Izifundo ze-DevSecOps kanye nemikhuba emihle eqhubekayo

Uchungechunge lobuthakathaka ku-ASP.NET Core kanye ne-.NET ecosystem yayo lunikeza izifundo eziningana ezibalulekile kunoma yiliphi ithimba lokuthuthukisa elibalulekile: Ukuthembela kwabantu besithathu kuyi-vector ebalulekile; i-cryptography engasetshenziswanga kahle iphula yonke imodeli yokuthembana. futhi izindlela zokuqinisekisa sezibe yisisulu esiyinhloko sabahlaseli.

Ngokombono we-DevSecOps, kuba yinto ebalulekile hlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokuthembela Kumapayipi e-CI/CD, sebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuqhubekayo futhi ugcine ukubonakala okucacile kwazo zonke izingxenye zenkampani yangaphandle ezifakwa kuphrojekthi. Amathuluzi e-Software Composition Analysis (SCA) kanye nezikena zobuthakathaka akufanele kube yinto yokuzikhethela kodwa kufanele zibe yingxenye yomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ojwayelekile.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisa Ukuhlolwa kwelogi kanye nokuqapha imicimbi yezokuphephaLokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuqinisekiswa, ukukhishwa kwamathokheni, ukudalwa kweseshini, izinguquko zemvume, kanye nemisebenzi yokuphatha. Ngaphandle kokubhalisa okuhle kanye nezaziso, ubuthakathaka obufana ne-CVE-2026-40372 noma i-CVE-2025-55315 bungasetshenziswa buthule izinyanga.

Naphezu kobunzima bayo kanye nobuningi beziphazamisi zakamuva, i-ASP.NET Core isalokhu iwuhlaka oluqinile inqobo nje uma ivuselelwe kahle futhi ilungiselelwe ngokuphephile. ukupesha okusheshayo, ukujikelezisa okhiye uma kudingeka, imikhuba emihle yokusingatha amaphutha, kanye nendlela yokuqapha ukuphepha Kwenza umehluko phakathi kwepulatifomu eqinile kanye nesisulu esilula kubahlaseli.

Lonke lolu hlu lwezindlela zobuthakathaka kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi lusikhumbuza ukuthi Ukuphepha ku-ASP.NET Core akuyona nje indaba yokusebenzisa ama-patches ngezikhathi ezithile.kodwa kunalokho ukuthatha isiyalo esiqhubekayo: ukuqapha iphakheji kanye nezinguqulo zesikhathi sokusebenza, ukunakekela ukuphathwa kwamaphutha kanye nokungafaneleki, ukubuyekeza izimpendulo ze-HTTP kanye ne-ProblemDetails esizivezayo, nokusekela konke lokhu ngezinqubo ze-DevSecOps ezivuthiwe ezisivumela ukuthi sisabele ngokushesha noma nini lapho kuvela ukwehluleka okusha okubucayi kuhlelo lwe-.NET.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uhlu lokuhlola lwezenzo ezibalulekile ngemuva kwesigameko sokuphepha kwe-inthanethi

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.