Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Hard Disk Sentinel ukuhlola i-LSI kuma-hard drive e-SAS

Ezweni lika isitoreji Kochwepheshe, ukugcinwa kokuvimbela nokuqapha ama-hard drive kuyimisebenzi ebalulekile. Uma usebenzisa abalawuli be-LSI abane-SAS ukuxhuma izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushayela, ubunzima buyanda, futhi kubalulekile ukuthembela kumathuluzi esofthiwe afana I-Sentinel (I-Hard Disk Sentinel) ukuze uthole ukuxilonga okunembile nokuthembekile. Idlulela ngalé kokuqapha okulula, i-Sentinel inika amandla ukulindela amaphutha, ukuphathwa kwezixwayiso, nokuhlola okuthuthukisiwe ukuze isize ukugcina ubuqotho bedatha ezindaweni ezinezilawuli ze-LSI nezinhlelo ze-SAS.

Sizodiliza yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile i-Sentinel enikezela ngayo ukuhlola, ukuqapha kanye nokulindela ukwehluleka okungenzeka kuma-hard drive kanye I-SSD exhunywe yi-SAS, okuhlanganisa indlela yokutolika idatha ye-SMART, iziphi izivivinyo ezinconyiwe, kanye nendlela yokusetha izexwayiso ezizokusindisa ngempela enhlekeleleni yedatha. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, uzofunda ngokujulile ukuthi i-Sentinel isebenza kanjani, yini eyihlukanisa kwezinye izindlela ezidumile, nokuthi ungayijwayela kanjani ukuze isebenzise ngokugcwele amandla ayo. ezinhlelweni ezithuthukisiwe nge hardware I-LSI/SAS.

Iyini i-Hard Disk Sentinel futhi kungani ibalulekile ezindaweni ze-LSI/SAS?

I-Hard Disk Sentinel Kuyithuluzi eliphelele lokuqapha nokuhlaziya idrayivu yokugcinwa kwesitoreji, eyenzelwe ukusebenza nobuchwepheshe obahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-SATA, IDE, NVMe, SCSI, SAS kanye USB. Itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene izinhlelo ezisebenzayo (Windows, Linux, DOS), kanye nenhloso yayo eyinhloko ukubikezela kanye nokubona ukwehluleka ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke, ukusiza ukuthathwa kwezinqumo kukho kokubili ukugcinwa kokuvimbela nokubuyisela idatha. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumasistimu anezilawuli ze-LSI ezilawula amadrayivu e-SAS, njengoba kukhona okukhethekile endleleni idatha ye-SMART edalulwa ngayo nasekuhlolweni kwendawo.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-Sentinel zamaDiski e-LSI/SAS

• I-interface enembile nokuboniswa okusheshayo kwesimo sediski ngayinye: I-Sentinel ibonisa lonke ulwazi olubalulekile kudeshibhodi eyodwa, isebenzisa imibala ecacile nezincazelo ukuze ibone kalula izingozi noma ukucekelwa phansi.
• Ukuhlaziya kusetshenziswa i-SMART nokuhlanganiswa okuqondile nezilawuli ze-SCSI/SAS kanye ne-LSI: Ingakwazi ukufunda izibaluli ze-SMART ezijwayelekile neziphathelene nokuphathelene, okubalulekile kumadrayivu e-SAS aphethwe abalawuli be-LSI, lapho ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukwehluleka noma ukunikeza ulwazi olungaphelele.
• Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa okulungisekayo nezixwayiso: Akugcini nje ngokubonisa izinga lokushisa lamanje, kodwa futhi ligcina idatha yomlando futhi likuvumela ukuthi ubeke imingcele yangokwezifiso, okubalulekile ekugcineni amadiski ku-SAS arrays noma amaseva anobuningi obukhulu.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ikhono layo lokurekhoda zonke izinguquko kumapharamitha afanelekile, ngisho nalawo amancane, okuvumela ukutadisha amathrendi angase angabonakali ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Amadeshibhodi angukhiye nemininingwane ku-Sentinel

Uma uvula i-Sentinel, unikezwa amathebhu amaningana ahlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nediski ebonakalayo exhunywe yi-SAS/LSI:

• Incazelo evamile: Isifinyezo sesimo sediski nokusebenza, kanye nezincomo uma kukhona amapharamitha angavamile.
• Ithempelesha: Idatha yezinga lokushisa esheshayo neyomlando ukuthola ukupholisa noma ama-spikes ahlobene nokulayisha.
• SMART: Ukufinyelela kuzibaluli zangaphakathi. I-Sentinel ihumusha amanani athuthukile futhi iwahumushela empilweni nasekusebenzeni, kodwa kumadrayivu e-SAS ngaphansi kwe-LSI, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilawuli siwadalula kahle amapharamitha noma sivumele usekelo.
• Ulwazi: Imininingwane yeDrayivu: imodeli, umkhiqizi, i-firmware, isixhumi esibonakalayo, imodi yokudlulisa, kanye nesici sefomu.
• Ukubhaliswa: Umlando womcimbi, izinguquko zesibaluli se-SMART, nokwehliswa kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlaziya amathrendi nokwenza izinqumo zokumiselela noma zokunakekela.
• Ukusebenza kwediski: Funda futhi ubhale ukudluliselwa, ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwamadrayivu, okuwusizo ekutholeni izingqinamba ezinhlelweni ze-SAS.
• Izexwayiso: Izehlakalo ezibucayi, izaziso zangokwezifiso, nezilungiselelo zokusabela ngokuzenzakalela ekuhlulekeni okuzayo.

Ungawahlola kanjani amadrayivu e-SAS anamathiselwe i-LSI nge-Sentinel

Isigaba sokuhlola se-Sentinel sibalulekile ekuhloleni amadrayivu e-SAS kumasistimu e-LSI, enikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola kokubili ukuxilonga okusheshayo nokuhlaziya okujulile. Ukukhetha ukuhlolwa okulungile kwecala ngalinye kubalulekile, njengoba okunye kungase kuthinte idatha noma ukusebenza kwesistimu.

1. I-Hardware Self Tests (SMART)

I-Sentinel ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izivivinyo zokuzihlola ze-SMART ezingeni le-hardware, olwenziwa kudiski ngaphandle kokuthinta idatha nezindlela ezahlukene: ezifushane, ezihlola izingxenye ezibalulekile, futhi zandisiwe, ezifunda yonke imikhakha. Kuzinhlelo ze-SAS LSI, kuye ngesilawuli (imodi ye-IT/IR), ukuchayeka kwe imiyalo I-SMART ingahluka, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukugcina i-firmware yakho isesikhathini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-Sentinel iwabona kahle amadrayivu akho.

2. Ukuhlola ukusesha okungahleliwe

Lokhu kuhlola kukala impendulo yediski ekufinyeleleni okungahleliwe, okuwusizo ekutholeni izinkinga zomshini kuma-HDD noma izindawo ezishisayo kuma-SSD, ngaphezu kokuqapha izinga lokushisa. Ayiguquli idatha, ngakho-ke iphephile, kodwa kunconywa ukuyigwema kuma-disks ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu ukugwema imiphumela ekhohlisayo noma ukunciphisa izinqubo.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo

Zikuvumela ukuthi ubone imikhakha eyinkinga futhi ulindele ukwehluleka ngokomzimba. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo, zingaba ukufunda kuphela okungalimazi noma zibe ukubhala kuphela okulimazayo. Kumadrayivu e-SAS kuzilawuli ze-LSI, kuyatuseka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuhlola okungalimazi kudatha ebalulekile noma ezinqubweni ezisebenzayo, ukugcina ukuhlolwa kokubhala ezindaweni ezilawulwayo nangemva kokwenza. Isipele.

• Ukufunda: Iskena imikhakha futhi iqinisekise ukufundeka kwayo, ithola izinkinga kusenesikhathi ngaphandle kwengozi kudatha.
• Ukubhala (kanye nezinhlanganisela): Ibhala ngaphezulu ukuze kuphoqelelwe ukunikezelwa kabusha kwemikhakha emibi, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwedatha.
• Setha Kabusha futhi Ulungise: Ukubuyisela noma ukubuyisela abashayeli ngemikhakha engazinzile, nakuba bengakwazi njalo ukuxazulula ukulimala ngokomzimba.

Kumadrayivu e-SAS aphethwe izilawuli ze-LSI, kungase kudingeke ukusetha izimvume eziphakeme noma ukusetha isilawuli ukuze sifinyelele ngokuqondile, futhi kwezinye izimo ukuvimbela inqolobane yokuhlolwa kwezinga eliphansi.

Izaziso ezizenzakalelayo nezenzo zokuhluleka kwediski ye-SAS/LSI

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zeSentinel yizixwayiso zayo nohlelo oluzenzakalelayo. Ungasetha izaziso zanoma yimiphi imicimbi engajwayelekile: amazinga okushisa aphakeme, izinguquko kuzibaluli ze-SMART, noma ukuwohloka kokusebenza.

• Izaziso ze-imeyili: Bazisa ngesikhathi sangempela, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuba khona ngokomzimba.
• Isebenzisa imibhalo yangaphandle noma izinhlelo zokusebenza: Bakwenza kube lula ukwenza izipele ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukufuduka, noma ukuvala shaqa okulawulwayo ukuphendula ukwehluleka.
• Ukuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo ezimeni eziphuthumayo: Ivikela ubuqotho bedatha esimweni sokushisa ngokweqile noma ukwehluleka okubucayi, ukuvimbela umonakalo omkhulu kwingqalasizinda ebalulekile.

Ezimweni zebhizinisi ezinamadrayivu e-SAS RAID aphethwe yi-LSI, lezi zixwayiso zihlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezimaphakathi ukuze kulindelwe ukwehluleka nokuhlela ukushintshwa ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kokukhiqiza.

Ukugawulwa kwemithi, umlando kanye nokuhlaziywa kwethrendi

I-Sentinel ayikuqapheli nje kuphela ngezinkinga, kodwa futhi irekhoda zonke izinguquko ezifanele kanye nemicimbi ngokuningiliziwe. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola uma ngabe idrayivu ihlangabezana nokuwohloka okuqhubekayo noma ama-spikes okwehluleka okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kakhulu, amaqoqo athile, noma izinkinga zokupholisa.

Futhi, kumasistimu anamadrayivu amaningi alawulwa izilawuli ze-LSI, i-Sentinel ingakwazi ukunqamula idatha ukuze ikhombe amaphethini okuhluleka athinta amadrayivu amaningi noma ukulungiselelwa okuthile.

Ukuqhathanisa: Izinzuzo ze-Sentinel ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela

Akhona amanye amathuluzi okuqapha amadrayivu aqinile, ukusuka ku-CrystalDiskInfo kuya ku-HD Tune, kuya ezinsizeni ezinophawu njenge-Samsung Magician noma i-Seagate SeaTools, namasudi okuphatha ukwahlukanisa njenge-MiniTool Partition Wizard.

• I-CrystalDiskInfo: Idume nge-SMART, kodwa inemikhawulo kumadrayivu e-SAS nezilawuli ze-LSI, imvamisa ithola kuphela isilawuli ngokwaso kunokuba amadrayivu axhumeke kuso.
• I-HD Tune: Ilungele ukuhlolwa kwendawo okuyisisekelo, kodwa ihlanganiswe kancane ngezexwayiso namarekhodi omlando.
• I-MiniTool Partition Wizard: Ilungele ama-partitions namakhophi, kodwa ayinikezi izinga lokuhlaziya nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ku-SMART ehlinzekwa yi-Sentinel ezindaweni ze-SAS.
• Amathuluzi aqondene nebhrendi (SeaTools, Magician): Kunembile kodwa kukhawulelwe kumadiski alolo hlobo futhi awusizo kangako kumasistimu axubile noma anamadiski amaningi axhunywe izilawuli ze-LSI/SAS.

Ezindaweni ezinamadrayivu e-SAS aphethwe abalawuli be-LSI, i-Sentinel igqama ngokuhlukahluka kwayo, ukuhlaziya okujulile, ukusetshenziswa kalula, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa izexwayiso, idatha yomlando, nokuhlola okuthuthukile, okuyenza ibe inketho ebanzi nethembekile.

Uyilungiselela kanjani i-Sentinel ukuze isebenze kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-LSI/SAS

• Gcina i-Sentinel ne-LSI isilawuli abashayeli/i-firmware isesikhathini ukuze uthole ukuhambisana nokuqapha okuthuthukisiwe.
• Yenza kusebenze i- izingodo Amalogi omcimbi weWindows ukuze athole amaphutha nezixwayiso ezihlobene namadiski nezinhlelo ezingaphansi.
• Setha amazinga okushisa afanele imvelo kanye nomkhiqizo/imodeli yamadrayivu e-SAS, njengoba ekwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, kodwa kufanele aqashwe.
• Setha izexwayiso nemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo ukuze uphendule ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izinkinga ezitholiwe, kusukela ekuthumeleni Ama-imeyili kuze kufike ekuthuthweni noma emibhalweni yokuvala shaqa.

Uma i-Sentinel ingababoni kahle amadrayivu e-SAS, ihlola imodi yesilawuli (IT noma i-IR), izimvume, futhi ikhubaze inqolobane uma kudingekile ukuze ivumele ukufinyelela kwezinga eliphansi.

Ukuphathwa kwekhophi yasenqolobaneni okusebenzayo nokuvikelwa kwedatha nge-Sentinel

Kuhlanganisa izici "zekhophi yasenqolobaneni yesimo esiphuthumayo" ezenza kusebenze lapho kuvela uphawu lokuqala lokwehluleka, ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ngokushesha idatha ebalulekile. Kuyatuseka ukuhlela izipele ezizenzakalelayo lapho amapharamitha e-SMART ethola okudidayo, ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka.

Ezindaweni eziphethwe abalawuli be-LSI, lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezinhlaka ze-RAID futhi kuvikela ubuqotho be imishini engokoqobo y yolwazi ibhizinisi.

Ezinye izici ezithuthukile eziwusizo kakhulu

• Ukubuka isimo nezinga lokushisa kudeskithophu noma ithreyi yesistimu: Ulwazi lutholakala njalo ngaphandle kokuvula isixhumi esibonakalayo esigcwele.
• Ukuvumelanisa isikhathi usebenzisa i-NTP: Ukugcina ukungaguquguquki kulogi nemicimbi.
• Ukuphathwa kwe-Acoustic nokuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo: Ibalulekile kumaseva anabasebenzisi abaningi, ukulawula umsindo nokusabela ekuhlulekeni.
• Ukusekelwa kwamadiski anemikhakha ye-520/528 byte: Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlolwa kwendawo kumadrayivu efomethi engajwayelekile.
• Ukuvuselelwa njalo nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha: Okufana namadrayivu e-NVMe/M.2 kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhambisana namadrayivu e-SAS nezilawuli ze-LSI.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izinhlelo eziphezulu ezi-5 ze-SMART zokuxilonga nokuvimbela izinkinga ze-hard drive ne-SSD ku-Windows

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.