Ukufakwa kwe-Windows 11 kuhlulekile: izimbangela ezinemininingwane nezisombululo

Wake wazama ukubuyekeza noma ukufaka Windows 11 futhi uthole lowo mlayezo wephutha okhungathekisayo othi ukufakwa kwehlulekile? Awuwedwa: amakhulu abasebenzisi ahlangabezana nezinkinga nsuku zonke phakathi nenqubo yokuvuselela noma yokufaka, ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala. Kunenqwaba yezinto ezingakuvimba ukuthi uthuthukele enguqulweni yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Microsoft, kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi eziningi zazo zingalungiswa.

Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izimbangela ezingaholela ku-Windows 11 amaphutha okufaka futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungawaxazulula kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izidingo okumele ikhompuyutha yakho ihlangabezane nazo, ukuya emaphutheni avamile avame ukuvela, futhi sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela ocacile onezixazululo eziyinhloko ukuze ukwazi ukuzifaka noma buyekeza iWindows 11 ngaphandle kwekhanda elibuhlungu. Sigcizelele ngokukhethekile imininingwane esebenzayo kanye namathiphu avame ukunganakwa, ngakho lesi sihloko siyisithenjwa sakho sokugcina sokuxazulula lezi zinkinga.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukufakwa kwe-Windows 11 kwehluleka

Windows 11 ukwehluleka kokufaka kuwumlayezo ojwayelekile, kodwa kuvame ukubangelwa esinye sezizathu ezithile ezithile. Ukuze ufake uhlelo ngempumelelo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezisemthethweni nokuthi azikho ezinye izithiyo ezihlobene nehadiwe, isofthiwe, noma ukucushwa kwangaphakathi. Ngezansi sihlukanisa izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zale nkinga:

• Izimfuneko ezincane azihlangabezwanga: Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi ikhompyutha ayinazo izingxenye ezidingekayo: iprosesa, i-RAM eyanele, isitoreji, i-TPM 2.0 chip, ibhuthini Secure Boot noma ikhadi lehluzo elihambisana neDirectX 12.
• Isikhala samahhala sediski esinganele: Windows 11 idinga okungenani u-64GB wesikhala samahhala ukuze ifake ngempumelelo. Uma ushoda ngesitoreji, ukufaka kungase kuhluleke phakathi nenqubo.
• Amadivayisi angaphandle axhunyiwe: Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuba khona kwama-hard drive angaphandle, ama-USB flash drives, amakhadi e-SD, amaphrinta, noma ezinye izinto eziphathelene nokuxhumana zingaphazamisa ukufakwa futhi kubangele amaphutha angalindelekile.
• Abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi noma abangahambisani: Abashayeli abandala noma abonakele, ikakhulukazi labo abahlobene nemifanekiso, isitoreji, noma inethiwekhi, bangabangela amakhodi amaphutha phakathi nenqubo.
• Amafayela e-ISO anesici noma i-ascargas khohlakele: Uma uzama ukufaka usuka efayeleni lokufaka elonakele noma i-ISO engekho emthethweni, isibuyekezo singase silenge noma sihluleke.
• Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ku-UEFI/BIOS: Amapharamitha afana nohlobo lokuhlukaniswa kwediski (MBR esikhundleni se-GPT), i-TPM ekhubazekile noma i-Secure Boot ekhutshaziwe yizimbangela ezivamile zamaphutha.
• Ukwehluleka ezinsizeni Zokuvuselela I-Windows noma izingxenye zangaphakathi: Uma amasevisi athile noma izingxenye ze I-Windows Update zikhutshaziwe, zonakele noma ezingekho amafayela wesikhashana ukhiye, isibuyekezo singase sivinjwe.
• Amaphutha ngenxa yezinkinga zokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi noma iziphazamiso ngesikhathi sokulanda: Uxhumano olungazinzile lungabangela ukulandwa okungaphelele kwamafayela adingekayo futhi kubangele amaphutha.
• Ukuphazamiseka kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha: Ukuba khona kwamagciwane noma I-malware kukhompuyutha evimbela izinsizakalo ezidingekayo ukuze zifakwe Windows 11 ekusebenzeni kahle.

Yiziphi izidingo zobuchwepheshe okufanele ikhompuyutha yakho ihlangabezane nazo ukuze ifake Windows 11?

Qiniseka ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ifinyelela ubuncane bokucaciswa okubekwe yi-Microsoft. Akunandaba ukuthi i-PC yakho ibihambisana nezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Windows; Windows 11 inyuse izinga, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezokuphepha. Izidingo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Iprosesa: Ama-cores amabili we-1 GHz noma asheshayo, nosekelo lwe-64-bit.
• I-RAM: 4 GB ubuncane.
• Isitoreji: Okungenani u-64GB wamahhala kudrayivu yakho eyinhloko.
• I-Firmware Yesistimu: Kufanele kube yi-UEFI futhi isekele i-Secure Boot.
• I-TPM (I-Trusted Platform Module): Kuyimpoqo ukuthi ube ne-TPM 2.0.
• Ikhadi lemifanekiso: Ukusekelwa kweDirectX 12 noma ngaphezulu kanye nomshayeli we-WDDM 2.0.
• Isikrini: Kufanele okungenani ibe ngamayintshi angu-9 nokulungiswa okungu-720p.
• Uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ne-akhawunti ye-Microsoft: Okokusetha kokuqala nezibuyekezo ezilandelayo.

Uma ungenazo ezinye zalezi zici, amathuba okuthi ukufakwa kuhluleke maningi kakhulu.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu nemiyalezo phakathi Windows 11 ukufakwa

Phakathi nenqubo, amakhodi amaphutha ahlukahlukene nemilayezo ingase ivele esinikeza imikhondo ngomsuka wenkinga. Lezi zivame kakhulu:

• "Ukufakwa kweWindows 11 kuhlulekile": Umlayezo ojwayelekile, ngokuvamile ohlobene nezimfuneko ezingafinyeleli, amaphutha okuhambisana, noma izinkinga ngeyunithi yesitoreji.
• "Le khompyutha ayikwazi ukusebenza Windows 11": Ibonisa ukuthi izidingo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu azihlangabezwana.
• Inombolo yepholisi: 0xC1900101: Iphutha elivame kakhulu elihlobene nabashayeli abanephutha noma abangahambisani.
• Iphutha esigabeni se-safe_OS: Kungase kube umphumela wezinto ezizungezile ezixhunyiwe, abashayeli abakhohlakele, ukucupha I-BIOS okungalungile noma ukuntuleka kwesikhala sediski.
• "Asikho isikhala esanele sokubuyekeza": Isitoreji siphansi kakhulu ukuqedela isibuyekezo.

Okubalulekile ukuhlonza, ngokusekelwe kumlayezo kanye nomongo, ukuthi iyini imbangela ukuze uhlasele ngokunembile.

Izinyathelo zokuqala namathiphu ayisisekelo okuxazulula iphutha lokufaka

Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ekuzameni izixazululo ezithuthukile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola imininingwane embalwa elula evamise ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuqondile:

• Susa zonke izisetshenziswa zangaphandle ezingadingekile: Nqamula ama-hard drive angaphandle, amakhadi e-SD, amaphrinta, nanoma yini enye engabalulekile. Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakwa kuvulwa ngokwenza kanjalo.
• Isikhala sediski samahhala: Sebenzisa i-Disk Cleanup, susa amafayela esikhashana, susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenzisiwe, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi okungenani uno-64GB wamahhala.
• Yenza isipele amafayela akho abalulekile: Kunoma iyiphi inqubo ebalulekile, vikela idatha yakho ekuhlulekeni okungenzeka noma ekulahlekelweni okungalindelekile.
• Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha: Ukuqalisa kabusha kungase kuvimbele izinqubo zasemuva eziphazamisayo.
• Hlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi: Qiniseka ukuthi izinzile ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo.

Ukuthembela kulawa macebiso kungakongela isikhathi ezinyathelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi uma iphutha belibangelwa okuthile okulula.

Uzibheka kanjani futhi uzixazulule kanjani izinkinga zokusebenzisana kwehadiwe

Isithiyo esikhulu ngokuvamile yizidingo zobuchwepheshe. Sichaza ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ungahlangabezani nayo:

• Isihloli Esivumelanayo: Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Microsoft's PC Health Checker noma izinsiza ezikhethekile zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ingaphakathi kokucaciswayo.
• Uhlobo lokuhlukanisa idiski: Windows 11 idinga ukuthi idiski lapho ozoyifaka khona ibe ngefomethi ye-GPT hhayi i-MBR. Ungayiguqula usebenzisa izinsiza zokuhlukanisa (isibonelo: I-EaseUS Partition Master) uma kudingeka.
• Nika amandla i-Secure Boot kanye ne-TPM 2.0: Finyelela ku-BIOS/UEFI yekhompyutha yakho ngokuqalisa kabusha bese ucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo (F2, Del, Esc, njll., kuye ngomkhiqizi). Uma usungaphakathi, bheka ingxenye yezokuphepha noma yezinketho ezithuthukisiwe ukuze unike amandla i-Secure Boot ne-TPM. Izinketho ezithile zingahluka:
  • Ku-ASUS: Isigaba 'Sekhompyutha Ethembekile', nika amandla 'Usekelo lwe-TPM.'
  • Ku-MSI: 'I-Computing Ethembekile', shintsha 'Usekelo Lwedivayisi Yokuvikela' ukuze Usebenze.
  • En Lenovo: Kumenyu 'Yokuphepha', thola 'Ukukhetha Kwe-Chip Yokuphepha' bese ukhetha inketho efanelekile ngokusekelwe kuphrosesa yakho.
  • Kwa-HP: Isigaba sokuvikeleka, setha 'i-TPM State' ukuze isebenze.
  • E-Dell: Izinketho Zokuphepha, nika amandla i-'TPM Firmware'.

Njalo qiniseka ukuthi ulondoloza izinguquko zakho ngaphambi kokuphuma ku-BIOS/UEFI.

Izixazululo ezinemininingwane zamaphutha avame kakhulu lapho ufaka noma ubuyekeza Windows 11

1. Khulula isikhala kudrayivu ye-C

Uma inkinga yakho ishoda indawo, sebenzisa i-Disk Cleanup:

1. Vula i-Disk Cleanup (yifune kumenyu yokuqala).
2. Khetha idrayivu C bese uchofoza OK.
3. Hlola amafayela ofuna ukuwasusa futhi uqinisekise.
4. Phinda inqubo uze uqiniseke ukuthi unesikhala esanele.

Enye inketho ukunweba ukwahlukanisa kuka-C usebenzisa umphathi wokuhlukanisa.

2. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha

Amaphutha amaningi esikhashana alungiswa ngokuqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha ngaphambi nangemva kokuzama ukuyifaka.

3. Sebenzisa isilungisimaphutha se-Windows Update

1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo ze-Windows 11.
2. Iya ku-'System' bese usesha okuthi 'Troubleshoot'.
3. Khetha 'Ezinye izixazululi nkinga' bese usebenzisa i-'Windows Update' eyodwa.
4. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngemva kokuqeda inqubo.

Leli thuluzi lithola futhi lilungise amaphutha ahlobene nokubuyekeza amasevisi.

4. Buyekeza noma ukhiphe abashayeli abangqubuzanayo

1. Vula Umlawuli wedivayisi.
2. Thola amadivayisi anophawu lwesibabazo oluphuzi.
3. Khipha (uma kuyikhadi elidala lemifanekiso) noma ubuyekeze abashayeli balo.
4. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphambi kokuzama ukuyifaka futhi.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, buyekeza i-GPU yakho, isitoreji, namashayeli enethiwekhi.

5. Qalisa ukuhlola ifayela lesistimu

Uma usola ukuthi kukhona amafayela akhohlakele:

1. Vula Uphawu lwesistimu njengomlawuli.
2. Gijima sfc / scannow ukuthola nokulungisa amafayela esistimu alimele.
3. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ukuze i-DISM ilungise isithombe sohlelo:
   • DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / HlolaHealth
   • DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth
   • I-DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / Buyisela Impilo

6. Setha kabusha izingxenye ze-Windows Update

Uma iphutha libonakala likumasevisi wokubuyekeza ngokwawo, ungawaqalisa kabusha ngesandla kusuka kukhonsoli yomyalo (I-CMD) njengomlawuli:

• Misa amasevisi nge:
  • ama-stop stop bits
  • net stop wuauserv
  • net stop appsvc
  • net stop cryptsvc
• Qamba kabusha amafolda esikhashana:
  • ren %systemroot%\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
  • ren %systemroot%\System32\catroot2 catroot2.old
• Vuselela amasevisi:
  • ama-start bits bits
  • isiqalo sokuqala se-wuauserv
  • net isiqalo appidsvc
  • net isiqalo cryptsvc

Qalisa kabusha bese uzama ukufaka futhi.

7. Faka i-Windows 11 kusuka ku-ISO ehlanzekile, esemthethweni

Uma usola ukuthi ifayela lokufaka lonakele:

1. Landa i-Windows 11 ISO kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft.
2. Dala i-USB yokufaka ngezinhlelo ezifana neRufus noma umdali weMicrosoft uqobo.
3. Qalisa ikhompuyutha yakho kuleyo USB ukuze ufake okuhlanzekile noma ufake kabusha isistimu yokusebenza.

Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-ISO alungisiwe noma lawo alandwe kumasayithi angekho emthethweni, ngoba avame ukudala izinkinga.

8. Thuthela isistimu yokusebenza ku-SSD entsha

Kumakhompyutha anama-hard drive amadala noma anephutha, isibuyekezo singase singaphumeleli. Uma une-SSD etholakalayo, hambisa isistimu yakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Amathuluzi akhethekile angakusiza ukuthi uhlanganise futhi udlulise ukufakwa kwakho kwe-Windows.

9. Buyekeza kudrayivu ye-USB njengesixazululo sokugcina

Uma kungekho kulokhu okungenhla okusebenzayo, ukudala i-USB ebhuthayo kuyisinyathelo sokugcina. Ixhume, qalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho, futhi uvule ku-USB ukuze uqhubeke nokufaka okuhlanzekile, ukhetha ulimi lwakho nokulandela isilekeleli esikusikrini.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ikhompyutha yakho ingahlangabezani nezidingo futhi ungakwazi ukuyifaka i-Windows 11?

Uma ekugcineni uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho ayihlangabezani nezimfuneko ze-Windows 11 (ngenxa yehadiwe, i-BIOS, noma ukuntuleka kwe-TPM/Secure Boot), nazi izinketho zakho:

• Thuthukisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana ne-RAM, idiski, noma izithombe noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
• Nika amandla izinketho zokuphepha ku-BIOS/UEFI uma zikhona kodwa zikhutshaziwe (Secure Boot, TPM, GPT).
• Hlola ezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe (eziyingozi futhi ezinganconyiwe), njengokushintsha ukubhalisa ukuze kudlule ukuhlola, okufaka engcupheni yezinkinga zokusebenzisana nokuntuleka kosekelo.
• Uma konke kwehluleka, gcina Windows 10 uze uthuthuke, njengoba izoqhubeka nokuthola izibuyekezo kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 2025.

Uma ufaka i-Windows 11 kukhompuyutha engasekelwe, uzolahlekelwa ukusekela kwe-Microsoft futhi ungase ube nezinkinga zokubuyekeza ngokuzayo.