- iZwi Kuhlanganisa nomphathi wengcaphuno ohlanganisiwe okuvumela ukuthi ufake izinkomba futhi ukhiqize ama-bibliographies azenzakalelayo ngezitayela ezahlukene.
- I-Mendeley Cite ihlanganisa njengesengezo ku-Word ukuze isebenzise ngokuqondile ilabhulali yamafu futhi ibuyekeze izingcaphuno nezinkomba lapho ushintsha izitayela.
- I-RefWorks isiza ukuphathwa kwereferensi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokwabelwanayo okuku-inthanethi, futhi ihlanganisa namaphrosesa egama afana ne-Word.
- Ukusebenzisa laba baphathi kunciphisa amaphutha okufometha, kuvimbela ukukopela okungahlosiwe, futhi konga isikhathi lapho kubhalwa amaphepha emfundo.
Uma wenza a umsebenzi wezemfundo ngeZwiCishe usuyazi kakade ukuthi kungaba yisicefe kangakanani ukucaphuna bonke ababhali ngendlela efanele bese uhlanganisa i-bibliography ekugcineni kwedokhumenti. Phakathi kwe-APA, IEEE, Vancouver… kulula ukwenza amaphutha noma ukushiya ngaphandle ireferensi, futhi lokho kungaholela ezinkingeni zokukopela ngisho noma ungakwenzi ngamabomu.
Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi Izwi kanye abaphathi be-bibliographic Amathuluzi afana ne-Mendeley noma i-RefWorks angenza impilo yakho ibe lula kakhulu. Ungabhala umsebenzi wakho ngejubane lakho, ufake izingcaphuno njengoba uhamba, futhi uvumele uhlelo luphathe ukufometha, ukuhlela, kanye nencwadi yokugcina yezincwadi. Ake sibone, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, ukuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi kulawa mathuluzi ukuze umsebenzi wakho ungabi nasici.
Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukucaphuna kahle emsebenzini wakho wezemfundo?
Phakathi neminyaka yakho yasenyuvesi, i Imisebenzi ebhaliwe idlala indima ebalulekileLezi zabelo zisebenza ukubonisa ukuthi uyacwaninga, uhlaziye, futhi uyakuqonda okufundayo, nokuthi uyakwazi ukukuchaza ngokucacile ngokubhala. Akukhona nje ngokugcwalisa amakhasi; kumayelana nokuthuthukisa ukucabanga okujulile nokufunda ukuxhumana njengochwepheshe.
Kunoma yikuphi indatshana, indatshana, umbiko, ithisisi yeziqu, ithisisi yenkosi noma dissertation Kujwayelekile ukuthi usebenzise imibono, idatha, noma imibono evela kwabanye ababhali. Inkinga ivela uma ungazi ukuthi uzicaphuna kanjani kahle noma uhlanganisa kanjani uhlu lwereferensi ekugcineni. Kulapho inkinga iqala khona: izingcaphuno ezingaphelele, izitayela ezisetshenziswe ngokungalungile, ababhali abacashunwe kodwa abangabaluliwe (noma okuphambene nalokho)...
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i Impahla yengqondo iyinkinga ebucayi kakhuluImisebenzi yezemfundo nesayensi ivikelwe umthetho, futhi ukukopisha ngaphandle kokucashunwa okufanele kuwukukopela, noma ngabe kwenziwa kungahlosiwe. Emazweni afana ne-Colombia, isibonelo, ukukopela kuyicala ngaphansi koMthetho 1032 ka-2006. Ngaphandle kwesici somthetho, amanyuvesi angakujezisa kanzima uma ebona ukukopela emsebenzini wakho.
Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile Funda ukusho nokubhekisela ngendlela efaneleAkwanele ukumane ubhale isibongo sombhali "ngeso" noma ukopishe ireferensi ngokungahleliwe; kufanele uhloniphe ifomethi edingekayo (APA, IEEE, Vancouver, ISO 690 noma ezinye) futhi ungaguquguquki kuyo yonke idokhumenti.
Ukwakha i- i-bibliography noma uhlu lwezinkomba Imvamisa kuba ngekhanda elikhulu kakhulu labafundi. Kufanele unake ukuhleleka, ukuhlehlisa, omalukeke, izimpawu zokubhala, osonhlamvukazi, i-DOI noma i-URL… futhi konke lokho kuyehluka kuye ngesitayela sokucaphuna. Ngenhlanhla, i-Word kanye nabaphathi bezincwadi zesimanje bangakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi omningi ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi bakugcinele amahora okukhathazeka ngokufometha.
Umphathi we-aphoyintimenti uhlanganiswe ku-Microsoft Word
Abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuthi Microsoft Word Ihlanganisa nomphathi wayo wokucaphuna kanye ne-bibliographyAwudingi ukufaka noma yini eyengeziwe ukuze uqale ukuyisebenzisa: iza evamile nohlelo futhi isilungele ukusebenza. Kuyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu futhi, emisebenzini elula noma enosayizi ophakathi, ngokuvamile kungaphezu kokwanele.
Ukuze ufinyelele lesi siphathi, vele uye kuthebhu "Izithenjwa" kuribhoni ye-WordNgaphakathi kwaleyo thebhu, uzothola isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "Iingcaphuno kanye ne-Bibliography." Kusuka lapho, ungakhetha isitayela sokucaphuna, wengeze imithombo, ufake izingcaphuno embhalweni, futhi ukhiqize ngokuzenzakalelayo i-bibliography ekugcineni kwedokhumenti.
Isinyathelo sokuqala khetha isistimu yokucaphunaEbhokisini elithi "Isitayela", i-Word ihlanganisa izitayela ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo: i-APA, i-MLA, i-Chicago, i-IEEE, njll. Uma udinga ukusebenza ngesistimu yokucaphuna ethile (isibonelo, I-APA 7th edition(evame kakhulu kusayensi yezenhlalo nezempilo), khetha leyo evumelana kangcono neziyalezo zikathisha wakho noma umhlahlandlela wenyuvesi yakho.
Uma usunqume ngesitayela, ungakwazi qala ukubhala umbhalo ngokujwayelekileNgaso sonke isikhathi uma uqeda isigaba lapho uthathe khona umbono, iqiniso noma ucaphune ngokuqondile komunye umbhali, kufanele ufake ireferensi ehambisanayo ukuze ithethelelwe ngokufanelekile futhi ingabhekwa njengokukopela.
Uma ufuna ukusho umthombo okokuqala ngqa, hamba kuthebhu ethi “Izikhombo”, khetha "Faka ingcaphuno" bese "Engeza umthombo omusha"Iwindi lezigelekeqe lizovuleka lapho uzodinga ukufaka khona ulwazi oluyisisekelo: uhlobo lomthombo (incwadi, i-athikili, iwebhusayithi, njll.), ababhali, isihloko, unyaka, ijenali, inombolo yevolumu, amakhasi, i-DOI noma i-URL, nezinye izinkambu kuye ngohlobo lwedokhumenti. Lolu lwazi luhlala lufakwe esihlokweni noma encwadini ngokwayo, ngakho vele ugcwalise ngokucophelela.
Uma idokhumenti ingenayo DOI, ungasebenzisa i- isixhumanisi noma i-URI (ikheli lewebhu) ukuze ireferensi iphelele. Ngemva kokwamukela, i-Word izofaka okucashuniwe embhalweni ngokufometha okufanele kwesitayela esikhethiwe (isibonelo, umbhali nonyaka kubakaki ku-APA noma izithenjwa ezinezinombolo ku-IEEE).
Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi, uma ifonti isidaliwe, Ungaphinda uyisebenzise izikhathi eziningi ngokuthanda kwakho. kudokhumenti efanayo ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha idatha. Vele uye kokuthi "Faka Ingcaphuno" bese ukhetha ireferensi ehambisanayo ohlwini iZwi elikugcinela lona.
Ungazifaka kanjani izingcaphuno ku-Word step by step
Ngaphezu kwezici zokuphatha “ezithuthukisiwe” esizibonile, i-Word ihlanganisa a ukuhamba komsebenzi okulula kakhulu kokufaka ama-aphoyintimenti ngokuqondile embhalweni, kuhle uma usaqala noma ufuna ukuqonde ngqo ephuzwini. Inqubo eyisisekelo imi kanje:
1. Beka ikhesa ekupheleni kwesiqephu odinga ukukusho, ngemva nje kwenkathi noma ingxenye yombhalo evela komunye umthombo.
2. Yiya kuthebhu "Izithenjwa"> "Isitayela" futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo lwengcaphuno oludingayo (isibonelo, i-APA).
3. Chofoza "Faka ingcaphuno" eqenjini elithi “Citations and bibliography”.
4. Khetha "Engeza umthombo omusha" Uma kungokokuqala ucaphuna lowo mbhalo, gcwalisa izinkambu ngolwazi lwe-bibliographic.
Uma usudale ifonti futhi ufuna ukuphinda uyisebenzise, inqubo ishesha kakhulu: Beka ikhesa lapho ukucaphuna kuthinta khona ukucaphunaBuyela emuva kokuthi “Izithenjwa > Faka Ingcaphuno” bese ukhetha umthombo ofuna ukuwucaphuna ohlwini oluvelayo. I-Word izofaka ireferensi ngefomethi efanayo neyangaphambili, ehambisana ngokuphelele nesitayela esikhethiwe.
Uma udinga ukwengeza imininingwane ethile njengenombolo yekhasi (okuvamile uma ucaphuna izincwadi noma izindatshana ezinde), ungakwenza lokhu kokuthi “Izinketho zokucaphuna"> “Hlela ukucaphuna”. Lapho ungabonisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi le ngcaphuno ibhekisela ekhasini 23-24 noma isahluko 3, kuye ngezimfuneko zeziqondiso ozisebenzisayo.
Lonke lolu hlelo luvumela ukuthi, noma ngabe idokhumenti yakho ikhula futhi inezikhombo eziningi, ukuqokwa kuhlala kufana futhi iqondaniswe nesitayela se-bibliographic oyikhethile kusukela ekuqaleni. Futhi uma kamuva udinga ukushintsha isitayela—ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka ku-APA ukuya ku-IEEE—mane usiguqule ebhokisini elithi “Isitayela” futhi i-Word izobuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izingcaphuno kudokhumenti.
Dala i-bibliography ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Word
Uma usuwafakile zonke izingcaphuno embhalweni wonke, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi dala i-bibliography noma uhlu lwezinkombaLokhu kungenye yamandla amakhulu omphathi ohlanganisiwe we-Word, ngoba ngokuzenzekelayo yenza lokho obekwenziwa mathupha futhi ngesineke esikhulu.
Inqubo ilula kakhulu: uma uqeda umsebenzi wakho, beka ikhesa ku lapho ufuna kuvele khona incwadi, ngokuvamile ekupheleni kwedokhumenti nangemuva kweziphetho noma izithasiselo, futhi uma udinga ukwengeza Amareferensi noma amabhukumaka, ungakwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokwenza uhlu.
Bese, buyela kuthebhu "Izithenjwa" bese ukhetha "i-Bibliography"I-Word izokubonisa izinketho ezimbalwa zokufometha: "I-Bibliography", "Izithenjwa", noma eminye imiklamo echazwe ngaphambilini. Khetha leyo evumelana kangcono nalokho okuceliwe (izikhungo eziningi zisebenzisa “Izikhombo”).
Ngokuchofoza okukodwa, i-Word izokhiqiza i-a Uhlu oluhleliwe olunayo yonke imithombo oyicaphune kudokhumenti, wayi-oda futhi wayifometha ngokwesitayela esikhethiwe. Izosebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlehlisa, izimpawu zokuloba, ukuhleleka kwesibongo, omalukeke, nayo yonke eminye imininingwane edingwa yizinga ngalinye, ngaphandle kokuthi uyibuyekeze umugqa ngomugqa.
Uma kamuva uqaphela ukuthi ushoda ngokucaphuna, noma ulungise ireferensi noma wengeza imithombo emisha, kuzodingeka ukuthi buyekeza i-bibliography (Chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha inketho yokuvuselela). Lonke uhlu luzolungisa ukuze lubonise izinguquko, lugweme amaphutha avamile njengokukhohlwa ukufaka umbhali noma ukuba nezithenjwa eziyimpinda.
Futhi uma uthola ukuthi usebenzise isitayela esingalungile—ngokwesibonelo, ubhale yonke into ku-APA futhi bacela i-IEEE—ungashintsha isitayela kuthebhu ethi "Izithenjwa" ku-Word. Izolungisa kokubili okucashuniwe okungaphakathi kombhalo kanye nencwadi yokugcina yezincwadi. emithethweni emisha. Kuyisisindisi sempilo sangempela uma zidinga ukulungiswa ngomzuzu wokugcina.
Ukusebenzisa i-Mendeley Cite ne-Word
Ngokungeziwe kumphathi ohlanganisiwe, i-Word isebenza kahle kakhulu Mendeley CiteLesi sengezo senzelwe labo abasebenza nomtapo wolwazi we-Mendeley futhi badinga ukuphatha inani elikhulu lamareferensi. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma wenza amaphrojekthi amade ocwaningo, usebenza nama-athikili amaningi esayensi, noma ufuna ukugcina izithenjwa zakho zivunyelanisiwe kuwo wonke amadivayisi amaningi.
I-Mendeley Cite iyisengezo se-Microsoft Word Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake izingcaphuno ngokuqondile kusuka kulabhulali yakho ye-Mendeley, uguqule isitayela se-bibliographic, futhi ukhiqize ngokuzenzakalelayo umbhalo. Kuyithuluzi elinconyiwe lezinguqulo zesimanje ze-Word: Word 2016 nakamuva. I-Microsoft 365 en Windows y Mackanye neZwi le iPad.
Enye yezinzuzo zayo ezinkulu ukuthi Ivumelanisa nelabhulali yakho yamafuYonke into oyigcinayo futhi oyihlelayo ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Mendeley izotholakala ku-Mendeley Cite, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthekelisa noma ukukopisha izithenjwa mathupha. Futhi, ivuleka njengephaneli eseceleni eduze kwedokhumenti yakho, hhayi phezu kwayo, ukuze uyigcine ibonakala ngenkathi ubhala.
Ukufaka i-Mendeley Cite ku-Word, unezinketho ezimbili. Okokuqala ukuya kuthebhu Yiya kuthebhu ethi "Faka" ku-Word futhi, ngaphakathi kwayo, uye eqenjini elithi "Engeza".Ukusuka lapho, khetha okuthi "Thola izengezo" bese uthayipha okuthi "Mendeley Cite" kubha yokusesha. Uma ivela emiphumeleni, mane uchofoze okuthi "Engeza" ukuze uyifake.
Inketho yesibili ukuya ku- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Mendeley Cite bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Thola Mendeley Cite". Lokhu kuzokuyisa ku-Microsoft AppSource, lapho ongangeza khona isengezo ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Office ngokuchofoza “Yithole Manje.” Kuzo zombili izimo, umphumela uyafana: I-Mendeley Cite izotholakala ngaphakathi kwe-Word.
Uma isifakiwe, ungakwazi ukufinyelela isengezo kuthebhu Igama elithi “Izikhombo”Ukuchofoza isithonjana se-Mendeley Cite kuzovula iphaneli ngakwesokudla. Uma uyisebenzisa okokuqala, uzobona inkinobho. “Qalisa”Uma uyichofoza, kuzovela iwindi lokungena lapho kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake i-akhawunti yakho ye-Mendeley ukuze i-plugin ikwazi ukufinyelela umtapo wakho wolwazi.
Faka izingcaphuno ku-Word nge-Mendeley Cite
Uma usungenile, i-Mendeley Cite izoboniswa kubha eseceleni zonke izinkomba kulabhulali yakhoIhlelwa ngamafolda, amaqoqo, noma ngomsebenzi wosesho, kuye ngokuthi ukusethwe kanjani eMendeley. Ukusuka lapho, ungakhetha kalula izindatshana, izincwadi, noma izahluko ofuna ukuzisho.
Ukuze ufake ikhwothi kudokhumenti yakho, faka i- ikhesa endaweni eqondile Faka ireferensi lapho ofuna ivele khona (imvamisa ekugcineni komusho owucaphunayo). Bese, uye kuphaneli ye-Mendeley Cite, chofoza kuthebhu ethi "Izikhombo", bese uqoka ibhokisi eliseduze nesithenjwa ofuna ukusisebenzisa.
Ukuze ufake ikhwothi kudokhumenti yakho, faka i- ikhesa endaweni eqondile Faka ireferensi lapho ofuna ivele khona (imvamisa ekugcineni komusho owucaphunayo). Bese, uye kuphaneli ye-Mendeley Cite, chofoza kuthebhu ethi "Izikhombo", bese uqoka ibhokisi eliseduze nesithenjwa ofuna ukusisebenzisa.
Uma usukhethile ireferensi noma izinkomba, cindezela inkinobho "Faka ingcaphuno"I-Mendeley Cite izofaka ngokuzenzakalelayo amazwi acashuniwe kudokhumenti yakho isebenzisa ifomethi emisiwe (isb., unyaka wombhali, izinombolo, njll.). Uma ufuna faka izingcaphuno eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa Ngesikhathi esifanayo embhalweni, kufanele uhlole amabhokisi ambalwa ngaphambi kokuchofoza "Faka i-catation".
Izingcaphuno ezidalwe nge-Mendeley Cite zihlala zixhumene nelabhulali yakho, ngakho-ke uma ushintsha isitayela ngaphakathi kwe-plugin ngokwayo, I-Word izobuyekeza zonke izingcaphuno nama-bibliographies ngokungaguquki.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ulungiselela i-athikili yemagazini edinga ifomethi ethile noma uma umfundisi wakho ekucela ukuthi uguqule isitayela phakathi nomsebenzi.
Njengomphathi owakhelwe ngaphakathi we-Word, ungakwazi futhi yenza i-bibliography ephelele ekugcineni kwedokhumenti. I-Mendeley Cite izonakekela ukuhlela amareferensi, isebenzise ukuhlehlisa okulungile, ukwengeza omalukeke lapho kufanele khona, futhi ngokuvamile ilandele imihlahlandlela yesitayela esikhethiwe ngaphandle kokuthi ulungise noma yini ngesandla.
I-RefWorks kanye nokuphathwa kwe-bibliography okuthuthukisiwe
Omunye umphathi osetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zasenyuvesi I-RefWorksI-RefWorks iyithuluzi lokuphatha izincwadi eziku-inthanethi ezinikezwa amanyuvesi amaningi mahhala emphakathini wawo. I-RefWorks yakhelwe ukuthi dala isizindalwazi esiyisethenjwa emafini kusuka emithonjeni eminingi eyahlukene: yolwazi ezesayensi, ikhathalogi yomtapo wolwazi, amakhasi ewebhu, -Google Kwezemfundo, njll.
Nge-RefWorks ungakwazi ngenisa futhi uhlele izinkomba cishe noma yikuphi. Imininingo egciniwe yezemfundo ivamise ukukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe izinkomba ngefomethi ehambisana ne-RefWorks, ngakho ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje ube neqoqo lakho lama-athikili agcinwe futhi ahlelwe ngokuphephile.
Enye indlela ewusizo kakhulu gcina amakhophi amadokhumenti ehambisana nalezo zithenjwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukugcina PDF I-athikili ephelele kanye nokufakwayo kwe-bibliographic, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuthi uphinde uyiseshe ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ufuna ukuyibheka.
I-RefWorks nayo iyakuvumela yabelana ngezinkomba nabanye abasebenzisi, okusebenziseka kakhulu uma usebenza njengeqembu kuphrojekthi yocwaningo, iphrojekthi yedigri yokugcina ehlanganyelwe, noma i-athikili yokuhlanganyela. Wonke umuntu angakwazi ukufinyelela imithombo efanayo, abeke amazwana kuyo, futhi agcine incwadi yezincwadi ivumelanisiwe.
Kodwa mhlawumbe isici esithakazelisa kakhulu ukusihlanganisa ne-Word yikhono loku ifomethi ikhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo izingcaphuno nezincwadi emsebenzini wakho. I-RefWorks inamathuluzi nezengezo ezikuvumela ukuthi ufake izingcaphuno embhalweni futhi ukhiqize uhlu lwereferensi ngokulandela izitayela ezihlukene, njengase-Mendeley Cite noma isiphathi sokucaphuna esihlanganisiwe se-Word.
Ukuze ufinyelele ku-RefWorks, ngokuvamile udinga nje Ngena ngemvume ngemininingwane yakho yasenyuvesi Noma ungabhalisa nge-imeyili yesikhungo sakho, inqobo nje uma isikhungo sakho sinokubhalisele. Kusukela kuplathifomu, ungaphatha umtapo wakho wezincwadi, udale amafolda ephrojekthi ngayinye, ukhethe izitayela zokucaphuna, futhi ulungiselele yonke into ukuze ihlanganiswe kalula ku-Word.
Ngokuhlanganisa i-RefWorks ne-Word, i-Mendeley, noma isistimu yokucaphuna yephrosesa yegama, ungakwazi shintsha cishe yonke inqubo yokucaphuna ngokuzenzakalelayo, nciphisa amaphutha asemthethweni futhi ugxile kulokho okubaluleke ngempela: okuqukethwe komsebenzi wakho kanye nekhwalithi yokuhlaziya kwakho.
Ukusebenzisa kahle lawa mathuluzi—imenenja yengcaphuno eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-Word, i-Mendeley Cite, ne-RefWorks—yenza umehluko omkhulu ekwethulweni kocwaningo lwakho, ikusiza ukuthi ugweme amaphutha. ukukopa ngephutha Futhi kukukongela isikhathi ongasinikela ekuthuthukiseni izimpikiswano zakho kanye nokubhala kwakho, okuyilapho ukukhuphuka kwezinga enyuvesi kukhombisa khona ngempela.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.