Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kuqala (i-bloatware) ngaphakathi Windows 11: Gcwalisa umhlahlandlela

Windows 11 ibukeka iyinhle ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sesimanjemanje, esisobala, kodwa lelo ngqimba lokukhanya alihlali kahle kumakhompyutha amancane. Lapho i- hardware iqinile, yonke inqubo yangemuva nalo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza ongalusebenzisi Ingagcina ikuthathela umthwalo wayo ibhuthini, RAM kanye ne-CPU ukusetshenziswa.

Kungakho okunye kokulungisa kokuqala abantu abaningi abakwenzayo lapho bethola idivayisi entsha kuwukukhipha okweqile. Ngaphezu imininingwane efana Khubaza i-BitLocker kumakhompiyutha ngaphandle kokubethela, khipha isoftware ye-antivirus engasasebenzi (uma usuvele usebenzisa iMicrosoft) noma ucabange kabusha usebenzisa i-Edge uma ungayidingi, kunesinyathelo esibalulekile: susa i-bloatwareNasi umhlahlandlela ophelele, ohlanganisa izindlela ezenziwa ngesandla, i-PowerShell, amathuluzi athembekile, nezici ezintsha eziza nazo Windows 11 25H2.

Iyini i-bloatware ku-Windows 11 futhi kungani ikuthinta?

Uma sikhuluma nge-bloatware sibhekisela kuyo isofthiwe eza ifakwe ngaphambilini ngaphandle kokuthi uyicelile: izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinsiza, amasevisi namaphakheji avela uma uqala ukuvula i-PC yakho. Akuyona I-malware; empeleni, ngokuvamile kusemthethweni futhi kuphephile, kodwa ikhukhumeza uhlelo ngezinto ongavamile ukuzidinga.

Ngale kwesikhala esikuso, inkinga ukuthi Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza ngemuva, sebenzisa i-RAM ne-CPU, noma engeza i-telemetry nezingxenye zokuqapha umsebenzi. Kumakhompyutha anesizotha, lokhu kuyabonakala, futhi kuphawuleka kakhulu.

Lesi simo akusona i-Microsoft kuphela. Kwenzeka kaningi ku Android ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezivaliwe, lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zomkhiqizi noma izivumelwano zokuphromotha nazo zibonakala njengezijwayelekile.

Kungani zikhona? Impendulo ilula: izivumelwano zohwebo nokusabalalisaIqiniso lokuthi i-Spotify ibonakala ifakwe ngaphambili ngemva kokufaka kabusha i-Windows akuyona into eyenzekile; kukhona isivumelwano ngemuva kwayo. Umphumela: uhlelo "olukhulu kakhulu" oludinga ukwenziwa lula.

Izinzuzo zokususa i-bloatware

Ngokuhlanza isistimu uwina emikhawulweni eminingana: ukusebenza, ubumfihlo kanye isitorejiNgokungalayishi izinqubo ezingadingekile, ukhulula inkumbulo ne-CPU; ngokukhubaza izinsizakalo ze-telemetry, unciphisa ukulandelela; nangokukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza, uthola isikhala sediski.

Ezivivinyweni zangempela ngemuva kokukhishwa ngokuphelele, kukhona amakhompyutha aqala cishe nge-4 GB ye-RAM esetshenzisiwe. ukuhamba cishe ku-2 GBAkulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi emishinini enamandla, kepha uma i-PC yakho ilungile, ukugxuma kuyabonakala.

Indlela Yokuhlonza I-Bloatware: Izinkomba Ezivamile Nezibonelo

Akuzona zonke izithonjana ozibonayo ezithatha indawo yangempela. Amahange amaningi emenyu yokuqala ayizinqamuleli lokho kucupha ukulanda uma uwachofoza. Ukuwakhipha kulungisa imenyu, ngisho noma ungasitholi isitoreji. Noma kunjalo, kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza namaphakheji afakiwe futhi angasuswa.

Izibonelo ezivame ukucashunwa (kuye nge-edishini nomkhiqizi) zifaka phakathi I-OneNote, Ibha Yegeyimu Xbox, Thola usizo, Bantu, Imeyili, Ifilimu ne-TV noma izingxenye ezinjengoCortana noma ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Bing ekusesheni. Cabanga ngendaba yakho: uma ungazisebenzisi, azidingeki.

Izindlela ezenziwa ngezandla: Qala, Izilungiselelo, kanye Nephaneli Yokulawula

Uma ungafuni ukwenza izinto zibe nzima, qala ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Ukusuka imenyu yokuqala Ungakhipha ukuphina futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ukhiphe ngokushesha: chofoza kwesokudla kuhlelo lokusebenza bese ukhetha inketho KhiphaUma ungayiboni, hamba kokuthi Zonke Izinhlelo Zokusebenza, skrolela phansi uze uyithole, bese uphinda inqubo.

Kuzilungiselelo, yiya ku Izinhlelo > Izinhlelo ezifakiweLapho uzobona konke okusohlelweni. Thola izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazidingi (ngokwesibonelo, Amanothi Anamathelayo uma ungawasebenzisi) bese uthinta Khipha. Phinda ngakunye. Kuyashesha futhi kuphephile.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zakudala zisaphathwa kusukela ku- Iphaneli yokulawula > Izinhlelo nezici. Uma kukhona isofthiwe yomkhiqizi noma izinguqulo zesilingo, zikhiphe lapho futhi uzikhulule indawo kanye nezinqubo zabahlali.

Ithiphu yebhonasi: Vula imenyu yokuqala ngesithonjana seWindows kubha yomsebenzi futhi uzobona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixhasiwe. Ngokuchofoza kwesokudla ungazisusa ngomzuzwana futhi usule umbono wakho.

I-PowerShell ne-Terminal: Ukusuka Sula Okukhethiwe kuya ku-Batch Debloat

Uma uhlangabezana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingeke zikuvumele ukuthi uzikhiphe kusixhumi esibonakalayo, I-PowerShell ingumsizi wakho. Vula iWindows PowerShell njengomlawuli bese usebenzisa umyalo:

Get-AppxPackage *appName* | Remove-AppxPackage

Esikhundleni appName ngephakheji ezokhishwa. Kuyindlela eqondile yoku khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWP ezinganikezi inkinobho yokukhipha kokuthi Izilungiselelo.

Uma uzofuna okuthile okuzenzakalelayo, ku-Windows ukuphela ungaphonsa a iskripthi lokho landa futhi usebenzise ithuluzi le-debloat ngomyalo owodwa. Uhlobo:

iwr -useb https://git.io/debloat|iex

Iwindi lizovuleka elinezinketho zokukhubaza u-Cortana, umfundi PDF kusuka ku-Edge, imodi emnyama, khipha i-OneDrive noma susa i-bloatware ku-batch ngenkinobho Susa wonke ama-bloatware. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinsiza zidinga izimvume zomlawuli; zingumthombo ovulekile, okuvumela okuqukethwe kwakho ukuba kuhlolwe, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukuqapha.

Amathuluzi athembekile enkampani yangaphandle: Win Debloat Tools kanye ne-O&O AppBuster

Izinsiza zenkampani yangaphandle ziya lapho Izilungiselelo zingakwazi khona. Zikuvumela ukuthi uvale izinsiza, i-telemetry nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivinjiwe., ngisho nokubuyisela izinguquko. Phakathi kwamathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu yi-Win Debloat Tools kanye ne-O&O AppBuster.

Win Debloat Tools (etholakala ku-GitHub) isuka kutheminali. Landa i-ZIP, uyivule, bese uvule ifayela. OpenTerminalHere.cmd ukuqalisa ikhonsoli kufolda yephrojekthi. Bese, gijima:

Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force; ls -Recurse .ps1 | Unblock-File; ."WinDebloatTools.ps1"

Iskripthi sizobonisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokudayela esilula yiziphi izilungiselelo ongazisebenzisa nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele uzisuse. Ngokucindezela Sebenzisa ama-Tweaks, uzobona ukuthi amaphakheji akhishwa kanjani, i-telemetry ivaliwe, futhi izilungiselelo zesistimu zithuthukiswa. Iyakwazi nokukhipha I-Microsoft Edge noma ehlanzekile Windows.old ngokuchofoza okukodwa, futhi inezinketho zokubuyisela okususiwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, O&O AppBuster Iyaphatheka, ayidingi ukufakwa futhi inikeza izindlela ezintathu: Umsebenzisi wamanje, Bonke abasebenzisi o Ithimba. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthinte noma yini, yenza iphuzu lokubuyisela kusukela ethuluzini ngokwalo ukuze uhlehlise noma yiziphi izinguquko. Hlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ofuna ukuzisusa, thepha Susa bese unquma ukuthi kuthinta kuphela iphrofayela yakho noma wonke umuntu; qinisekisa nge Yebo futhi yilokho

Ukukhubaza izinsiza: ziwusizo, kodwa qaphela

Enye indlela yokukhanyisa uhlelo khubaza izinsiza ezingabalulekile. Sesha "Amasevisi" ku-Windows, hlunga ngalabo abasebenzayo, futhi, ngamunye ngamunye, faka izakhiwo zabo ukuze uchofoze. Yima bese usetha isiqalo ku Manual o Kukhutshaziwe.

Le ndlela inamandla, kodwa idinga ukwazi ukuthi isevisi ngayinye yenzani. Qaphela lonke ushintsho ukubuyela emuva uma okuthile kuyeka ukusebenza, bese uvivinya okukodwa ngesikhathi. Uma uthola ukwehluleka, vula kabusha isevisi ehlobene futhi ubuyisele ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo.

I-Headless Automated Scripts: Kungani Ingewona Umbono Ongcono Kakhulu

Kunemibhalo ekwenzela "yonke into" ngaphandle kokubuza. Nakuba zisebenza ngempumelelo, Asikuncomi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokungakhethi. Engazi kahle ukuthi yini imiyalo run kungaholela ekukhishweni kwezingxenye ezidingekayo, konakalise isistimu, noma ngisho nokusula idatha.

Uma unquma ukuwasebenzisa, kwenze lokho ngemva kokuwabuyekeza ngokuthula futhi nge-backup noma iphoyinti lokubuyisela elidaliweOkunye okusekelwe esibonakalayo (Win Debloat Tools noma i-O&O AppBuster) ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe, usebenzise amamojula, bese ubuyela emuva.

Yini entsha ku-Windows 11 25H2: ezinye izinketho zomdabu zokukhipha

I-Microsoft izonikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kumsebenzisi. Kusibuyekezo I-Windows 11 25H2 Ezinye zingase zikhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kuqala njengeMedia Player, Notepad, noma Xbox ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi angaphandle.

Le nketho ivela njenge Susa Amaphakheji Wesitolo Se-Microsoft Azenzakalelayo ngaphakathi Izingxenye zeWindows > Ukuthunyelwa Kwephakheji ku-Group Policy Editor. Qaphela: Izotholakala kuphela kuma-edishini anokufinyelela ku-GPE. (Pro and Enterprise), ishiya ngaphandle i-edishini Yasekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezindaba ezingokomthetho ze- I-DMA yaseYurophu, e-EU kuzokwazi ukukhipha i-Microsoft Edge, kodwa hhayi emhlabeni wonke kuzo zonke izifunda. 25H2 izofika njenge iphakheji yokunika amandla, okusheshisa ukufakwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhishwa kwangaphambilini. Ngemva kokuphazamiseka nge-24H2 (AutoHDR, Wi-Fi), umqondo uwukunciphisa ubungozi kanye nesikhathi.

Lapho i-debloat ikhokha futhi lapho ingakhokhi

Kumadivayisi amanje ane-RAM eningi kanye neprosesa enhle, ukususa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezine ngeke kushintshe impilo yakho. Lapho kubonakala khona kakhulu kuma-PC anesizotha noma ngesitoreji esilinganiselwe. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukukhubaza i-telemetry, ukususa amaphakheji angasetshenzisiwe, nokwandisa ukuqalisa.

Uma umshini wakho unamandla, beka kuqala okuyisisekelo: susa amahange ku-Qala, khipha okusobala futhi ukhubaze noma yini ongafuni ukuyiqalisa ekuqaleni. Yilokho nje, uzobe uhlanzekile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Uncamela ukuthinta izinhlelo zokusebenza? Khulula isikhala futhi usheshise isistimu yakho.

Uma ungathandi ukususa i-bloatware, kukhona enye indlela: nokwandisa isitorejiAmathuluzi okuphatha ukwahlukanisa afana ne-EaseUS Partition Master akuvumela ukuthi ushintshe usayizi/unyakazise ama-partitions, uhlanganise amadiski noma nweba idrayivu C: ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo indawo yamahhala eseduze.

Ukugeleza okujwayelekile wukudala indawo engabelwe eduze no-C: ukunciphisa ukwahlukanisa okuhlangene bese kwelula u-C: kuleso sikhala. Ekugcineni, sebenzisa izinguquko. Lokhu akususi i-bloatware, kodwa kukunika indawo izibuyekezo nezilondolozi, okunciphisa amabhodlela.

Izincomo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukususa, dala i- buyisela iphuzu noma ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Kuyashesha futhi kukusindisa enkingeni uma okuthile kungahambi njengoba bekulindelekile. Amathuluzi anconyiwe futhi akuvumela ukuthi: buyisela ama-tweaks futhi ufake kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza yohlelo.

Gwema ukusebenzisa imibhalo ongayiqondi futhi buyekeza isilungiselelo ngasinye osenzayoThatha isikhathi sakho: kungcono ukuya ngezigaba (Qala/Izilungiselelo > I-PowerShell > Amathuluzi) kunokwethula yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Umhlahlandlela Wokuqala Ngokushesha: Izindlela, Izimo Zokusebenzisa, nokuthi Yini Ongayilindela

• Indlela yesandla (Qala/Izilungiselelo/Iphaneli) — Iphephile, ilungele abasaqalayo. Ukususwa okususelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza, okungenabungozi futhi nokulawula okuphelele.
• PowerShell nge Get-AppxPackage - Ukufinyelela okwengeziwe ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWP eziqinile. Qaphela igama lephakheji.
• Iskripthi setheminali iwr -useb https://git.io/debloat|iex - Shintsha izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile, ene-interface kanye nezinketho ongayenza ngezifiso.
• Win Debloat Tools / O&O AppBuster — Ukufakwa okuphezulu nokuguqulwa. I-Telemetry, i-Edge, iWindows.old, ukufakwa kabusha kwengxenye, njll.
• Khubaza izinsiza — Isebenza kahle kodwa ithambile. Kuphela uma wazi ukuthi isevisi ngayinye yenzani kanye nezinguquko zedokhumenti.

Ukuhlanza Windows 11 ye-bloatware akuwona umjaho; kuyinqubo efanele ukuzola. Ngezindlela ezenziwa ngesandla namathuluzi athembekile, ungakwazi Phinda uthole ukusebenza, zuza ubumfihlo futhi ukhulule isikhala Ayikho idrama. Futhi nge-25H2, izinketho zomdabu ezilungele kakhudlwana zokukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo zizofika uma usebenzisa ama-edishini anezinqubomgomo zeqembu. Uma i-PC yakho isebenza ngesabelomali esiqinile, uzoluqaphela ushintsho; uma kungenjalo, okungenani uzosala nesistimu ehleleke kakhudlwana ehambisana nezidingo zakho.