Shintsha i-oda lokuqalisa ku-Windows Boot Manager step by step

Uma udinga ukushintsha i-oda lokuqalisa I-Windows Boot Manager Ukuze uqalise ukusuka kwenye isistimu, khetha i-USB/DVD, noma hlela kabusha okufakiwe kwemenyu, nawu umhlahlandlela ophelele nowakamuva ozokuqondisa kuwo. Sihlanganise izinqubo zokusebenzisa i-BCDEdit, ukufinyelela i-UEFI/BIOS, tricks iwusizo kusuka kumathuluzi e-Windows nawezinkampani zangaphandle, kanye nendlela yokulungisa i-UEFI boot lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Uzothola yonke into kusuka emibonweni eyinhloko njengokuthi kuyini ukungena ebhuthini kuya ezindleleni ezithuthukile ukuze udale, ukopishe, uhlele, futhi ususe okufakiwe kwe-BCD, kanye nezinye izindlela ezilula Ekusethweni kweWindows, inhlanganisela yokhiye, nezinketho ezidizayinelwe amasistimu e-UEFI kanye ne-Legacy BIOS. Futhi sifaka umehluko phakathi kwe-Windows 10 kanye ne-11, kungani ungase ufune ukushintsha idivayisi yakho yokuqalisa, kanye nezinsiza zokudala imidiya ebhuthayo.

Kuyini ukungena kwe-boot futhi kuphathwa kanjani ku-Windows?

I-Windows ihlela ulwazi lokuqalisa esitolo se-BCD (Idatha Yokulungisa I-Boot), lapho "ukufakwa kwe-boot" ngakunye kuchaza indlela yokulayisha isistimu noma inketho.Ungaba nokufakiwe okuningi kwesistimu efanayo nemingcele ehlukene (isibonelo, ngokulungisa iphutha), futhi iWindows idala okuvamile phakathi nokufaka. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine okufakile futhi udale amakhophi ngokwezifiso ozowahlola.

Okufakiwe kuboniswa kumenyu ye-bootloader futhi ukuhleleka kwakho kunquma lokho okubonayo nokuthi ikuphi ukulandelanaLokhu kuziphatha kulawulwa I-Windows Boot Manager futhi kulungiswe kusetshenziswa i-BCDEdit noma izixhumi ezibonakalayo eziqondile, ngaphezu kwezilungiselelo ze-firmware ye-UEFI/BIOS.

Engeza futhi uhlanganise okufakiwe nge-BCDEdit

I-BCDEdit insiza esemthethweni yekhonsoli yokuphatha i-BCD. Vula a Uphawu lwesistimu ngamalungelo omlawuli (chofoza kwesokudla i-Command Prompt> Run as administrator). Ngaphambi kokuthinta i-BCD kumakhompyutha avikelwe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhubaza noma ukumisa okwesikhashana i-BitLocker futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-Secure Boot ukuze ugweme ukushintsha ukukhiya.

Indlela eqondile kakhulu yokudala into entsha ukukopisha ekhona bese uyilungisa.. Inkomba ekhethekile ethi {current} ikhomba kokufakwayo okusetshenziswe ekuqaleni kokugcina. Ukuyikopisha kukhiqiza i-GUID entsha yokufaka okuhlanganisiwe:

bcdedit /copy {current} /d "DebugEntry"

Ngemva kokuyiqhuba ngempumelelo, uzobona umlayezo one-GUID ekhiqiziwe, isibonelo: “Okufakiwe kukopishwe ngempumelelo kokuthi {49916baf-0e08-11db-9af4-000bdbd316a0}.” Leyo GUID kuzoba yiyo oyisebenzisayo kusukela manje ukuhlela lokho okufakiwe kwenye imiyalo.

Uma ukhetha ukudala kusuka ekuqaleni, kukhona inketho ethi /dala, okudinga ukuchaza uhlelo lokusebenza (isb. i-osloader) neminye imingcele:

bcdedit /create /d "My Windows Vista" /application osloader

Qaphela nge/dala: ayifaki ngokuzenzakalelayo okungenayo kumenyu yokuqalisa.Uzodinga ukuyengeza ohlwini olubonakalayo usebenzisa/i-displayorder (bona ngezansi). Kokubili / kopisha kanye / dala khiqiza i-GUID entsha ukukhomba okungenayo.

Hlunga, engeza, futhi ususe kumenyu nge/displayorder

Indlela umphathi abonisa ngayo okufakiwe ilawulwa nge-/displayorderI-syntax eyisisekelo ithi:

bcdedit /displayorder {ID} {ID} ...

I-ID ingaba yi-GUID noma isihlonzi esigodliwe njengokuthi {current}, futhi kumelwe uwabhale ngezisekelo ezisontekile. Ku I-PowerShell Khumbula ukufaka ama-GUID kumacaphuno. Isibonelo sokubeka okufakiwe okusha ngemuva kokufakiwe kwamanje kuzoba:

bcdedit /displayorder {current} {49916baf-0e08-11db-9af4-000bdbd316a0}

Futhi unezinketho zosizo ezisheshayo ezifana /adlast, /addfirst kanye /susa Ukuhlunga noma ukususa okufakiwe kwemenyu ngaphandle kokuyisusa ku-BCD. Isibonelo, ukuthumela okufakiwe kuze kube sekupheleni:

bcdedit /displayorder {49916baf-0e08-11db-9af4-000bdbd316a0} /addlast

Uma ufuna ukuyikhipha kumenyu kodwa uyigcine endaweni yokugcina, ungasebenzisa /displayorder nge /susa:

bcdedit /displayorder {49916baf-0e08-11db-9af4-000bdbd316a0} /remove

Ukususa ngokuphelele okufakiwe kwe-BCD (hhayi nje ukukufihla kumenyu), sebenzisa /susa:

bcdedit /delete {49916baf-0e08-11db-9af4-000bdbd316a0}

Hlola isimo se-Boot Manager kanye ne-oda lamanje

Ukuze ubone ukuthi imenyu izobukeka kanjani futhi uhlole izihlonzi, sebenzisa i-bcdedit ngaphandle kwamapharamitha ku I-CMD ngamalungelo omlawuli. Uzobona ibhulokhi ye-Windows Boot Manager (okuhlanganisa nokuhleleka kwesibonisi) kanye nokufakiwe kwe-Windows Boot Loader njengoba kuvela kumenyu.

Windows Boot Manager
--------------------
identifier              {bootmgr}
device                  partition=C:
description             Windows Boot Manager
locale                  en-US
inherit                 {globalsettings}
isolatedcontext         Yes
default                 {current}
resumeobject            {18b123cd-2bf6-11db-bfae-00e018e2b8db}
displayorder            {current}
toolsdisplayorder       {memdiag}
timeout                 30

Windows Boot Loader
-------------------
identifier              {current}
device                  partition=C:
path                    \Windows\system32\winload.exe
description             Microsoft Windows
locale                  en-US
inherit                 {bootloadersettings}
osdevice                partition=C:
systemroot              \Windows
resumeobject            {d7094401-2641-11db-baba-00e018e2b8db}
nx                      OptIn

Windows Boot Loader
-------------------
identifier              {18b123cd-2bf6-11db-bfae-00e018e2b8db}
device                  partition=C:
path                    \Windows\system32\winload.exe
description             Debugger Boot
locale                  en-US
inherit                 {bootloadersettings}
osdevice                partition=C:
systemroot              \Windows
resumeobject            {d7094401-2641-11db-baba-00e018e2b8db}
nx                      OptIn
debug                   Yes

Uma i-BCDEdit ibuyisela iphutha, hlola ukuthi uvule i-CMD njengomlawuli. nokuthi ufake okhiye, ama-GUID, nezindlela ngendlela efanele. Kumakhompyutha ane-encryption noma i-Secure Boot, khumbula izexwayiso mayelana ne-BitLocker ne-firmware.

Shintsha i-oda lokuqalisa kusuka ku-Windows naku-UEFI

Kusuka Windows 10/11 ungafinyelela izilungiselelo ze-UEFI firmware ngaphandle kokuzingela ukhiye ekuqaleni.. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha > Ukuthola kabusha > Ukuqalisa okuthuthukile bese uthinta okuthi Qala kabusha manje. Kumenyu, iya kokuthi Troubleshoot > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo ze-firmware ze-UEFI ukuze uqalise kabusha izinketho ze-firmware.

Uma usukwi-UEFI, bheka izinketho ze-Boot bese uhlela kabusha okubalulekile yamadivayisi: idiski yangaphakathi, USB, i-DVD, inethiwekhi, njll. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukusebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo ukuhambisa izinketho kanye no-F10 ukuze ulondoloze futhi uphume. Ngokuzayo, ikhompuyutha izowuhlonipha lowo myalelo.

Isinqamuleli: Shift + Qala kabusha futhi okhiye be-BIOS bakudala

Enye indlela yokuvula imenyu ethuthukisiwe ukucindezela bese ubamba i Ukhiye we-Shift ngenkathi uchofoza Qala kabusha kusukela kumenyu yokuqala noma esikrinini sokungena ngemvume. Isistimu izoqala ngokuqondile endaweni yokutakula ngezinketho ezithuthukisiwe ezifanayo ezishiwo.

Uma ukhetha indlela yakudala yokufaka i-firmware, kuye ngomkhiqizi ukhiye ungahluka. (futhi kuma-SSD ashesha kakhulu kunzima ukuwabamba). Lezi zivame kakhulu:

• I-Acer: F2 (Okunye: Del, F1)
• I-Asrock: F2 (Okunye: Del)
• I-Asus: F2 (Okunye: Del, F2, F9)
• UDell: F2 (Okunye: Del, F12, F1)
• IGigabyte: F2 (Okunye: Del)
• I-HP: I-F10 (Okunye: ESC, F1)
• Lenovo: F2 (Okunye: F1, Enter+F1, Ctrl+Alt+F3, Fn+F1, Ctrl+Alt+Ins)
• I-MSI: Del (Okunye: F2)
• I-Samsung: F2
• I-Sony: F2 (Okunye: F1, F3)
• UToshiba: F2 (Okunye: F12, F1, Esc)

Kumathebulethi e-Windows, ivolumu phezulu/phansi ivame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. ukufaka i-firmware. Uma unayo I-SSD, ibhuthi iyashesha kangangokuthi ungase ungabi naso isikhathi sokucindezela ukhiye; sebenzisa indlela yeWindows ukuze uqiniseke.

Lungisa i-UEFI boot nge-Diskpart ne-BCDCoot

Uma ingaqalisi ngenxa yezinkinga ze-BCD/EFI, ungazama ukuyilungisa endaweni yokuyifaka.. Vula i-Windows USB/DVD, chofoza Okulandelayo, bese uya kokuthi Lungisa ikhompyutha yakho > Xazulula inkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > I-Command Prompt.

Khomba ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu ye-EFI futhi uyinikeze incwadi nge-Diskpart (isibonelo somhlahlandlela; lungisa izinombolo ngokuya ngodaba lwakho):

diskpart
list disk
select disk 0
list vol
select vol 1   (siendo el volumen EFI)
assign letter=V:
exit

Dala isakhiwo esidingekayo futhi wakhe kabusha amafayela e-boot ekhomba ukufakwa kweWindows (setha incwadi yokushayela lapho iWindows ikhona, isibonelo C:\):

V:
MD \efi\microsoft\boot\
cd /d V:\efi\microsoft\boot\
bootrec /fixboot
bcdboot C:\Windows /l en-us /s V: /f all

Iswishi engu-/l ichaza ulimi (en-us isibonelo); ungayishintsha iye olimini olufanele (es-ES, fr-FR, en-GB, njll.). Qalisa kabusha futhi uhlole ukuthi iqala kahle yini.

Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo Kwebhuthi

Kusukela endaweni efanayo yokutakula ungaqalisa Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa (Ukuxazulula inkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Ukulungisa ukuqalisa). IWindows izozama ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulungisa izinkinga zokuqalisa ezinhlelweni ezisekelwayo ze-UEFI.

Phatha okufakiwe ku-Windows: Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile kanye ne-msconfig

Ukuze ubuyekeze izinketho zokuqalisa kusixhumi esibonakalayo, sesha "Izilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukisiwe" bese uye esigabeni Sokuqalisa Nokubuyisela ukuze ulungise uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo futhi el tiempo ilinde imenyu.

Uma ufuna ukususa okufakiwe okuyizintandane ku-BCD, sebenzisa i-msconfig, hamba kuthebhu yokuqalisa, khetha okufakiwe okungafunwa, bese ucindezela u-Delete. Sebenzisa ngokuqaphela: ukususa okuthile okungafanele ukuvimbele ukuqalisa.

Ukuze uthole imibhalo eyireferensi nemingcele ethuthukisiwe, bheka umhlahlandlela osemthethweni we-BCD/BCDEdit kanye .