Sesha ifayela elisheshayo ku-Windows ngezihlungi ezithuthukisiwe kuyo yonke into

Uma i usesho olujwayelekile lwe-Windows uyahluleka, Yonke into igqama endaweni yesehlakalo njengenjini yokusesha yasendaweni eshesha kakhulu Iyakwazi ukuthola amafayela namafolda ngokushesha ku-PC yakho. Indlela yayo iqondile: thayipha, bona imiphumela, futhi uvule, ngaphandle kokulinda noma iziphazamiso.

Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela uzothola incazelo ephelele yokuthi usebenza kanjani, yiziphi izihlungi ezithuthukisiwe nama-opharetha ongazisebenzisa, yini eyenza ihluke kwezinye izinketho, ukuthi ifakwa kanjani futhi iyilungiselele kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma okuthile kungahambi njengoba bekulindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobona ezinye izindlela eziwusizo futhi Amathiphu okukhiqiza ukuze wonge isikhathi Ngosuku lwakho nosuku.

Kuyini Konke futhi kungani kushesha kangaka?

Yonke into iyinjini yokusesha yedeskithophu Windows lokho ithola amafayela namafolda ngamagama ngokusheshaNgokungafani nenjini yokusesha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-Windows, engaba nzima kakhulu, Yonke into idala inkomba engasindi futhi iyigcine ibuyekezwa ngesikhathi sangempela.

Okubalulekile wukuthi izinkomba kuphela amafayela namafolda amagama (hhayi okuqukethwe), okunciphisa umsebenzi wokuqala futhi kuvumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo lapho uthayipha. Ngokufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows 10 (cishe amafayela we-120.000), inkomba ikhiqizwa cishe ngomzuzwana we-1; kumasistimu anamafayela angaba ngu-1.000.000, Ukwakhiwa kwenkomba kuthatha cishe iminithi.

Ukusebenza akudela izinsiza: ngama-elementi ayisigidi, Yonke into ivamise ukusebenzisa nxazonke 75 MB we-RAM futhi cishe u-45 MB wesikhala sediskiNgisho nakumadivayisi anesizotha noma enza imisebenzi eminingi, umthelela wawo uphansi kakhulu, uhlala uhlakaniphile ngemuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwindi lemiphumela libuyekezwa khona manjalo lapho lidala, liqamba kabusha noma lisusa amafayela, sibonga ukuqapha njalo izinguquko zesistimu yefayelaLokhu kugwema ukwakhiwa kabusha okubizayo futhi kunikeza umuzwa wokusesha oqhubekayo.

Ikhomba kanjani, ikhawulela ini, nokuthi ungasesha kanjani okuqukethwe

Ukuze kuzuzwe leso sivinini, Yonke into igxile kufayela negama lefolda. Ayikhombisi okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi kwemibhalo ngokuzenzakalelayo, okungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kube kancane. Nokho, uma uludinga, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha okuqukethwe nesilungisi content:.

Kubalulekile ukukucacela lokho sesha nge content: izohamba kancane Kufanele useshe ngegama, njengoba okuqukethwe akukhonjiswa ngaphambilini. Kuwusizo ekutholeni amazwibela ekhodi, amagama angukhiye emibhalweni, noma amanothi—lokho nje okudingayo uma ukhumbula okuqukethwe kodwa hhayi igama lefayela.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi Yonke into ayiqoqi idatha yomuntu siqu noma yengeze ukukhangisa. Kumahhala, kuhlanzekile, I-malware, i-spyware noma i-adware, futhi yamukela iminikelo yokuthuthukiswa. Ubumfihlo, ubulula, nesivinini, konke kuthuluzi elilodwa.

Esigabeni semikhawulo, ukugxila kwayo emagameni wamafayela kusho lokho Uma ukuhamba kwakho kudinga ukusesha okuqukethwe okuyinkimbinkimbi Ngokuvamile, ungase udinge ukuyihlanganisa nezinye izinsiza noma usebenzise izihlungi ezithile lapho kufanele, wamukele ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside.

Izidingo, ukuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa neWindows

Konke kusebenza ngaphakathi IWindows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 kanye ne-11, ngokuhlanganiswa okuphucuzeke kakhulu. Amandla ayo okukhomba aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, ngakho-ke imiphumela "iyaphefumula" ngohlelo lwakho: yiziphi izinguquko kudiski eziboniswa ngokushesha esibonakalayo.

Ukuze uthole okuningi enkombeni I-NTFS, kunezindlela ezimbili: sebenzisa Konke njengomlawuli noma ufake Yonke Isevisi futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Le nketho yesibili igwema ukwaziswa kwe-UAC futhi igcina ukufinyelela okusezingeni eliphansi kumavolumu e-NTFS.

Isicelo futhi khomba izindawo zenethiwekhi noma amafolda athileUma unamadrayivu abiwayo noma izinkomba ngaphandle kwe-NTFS, ungawengeza usuka kuzilungiselelo Zezikhombo/Amafolda ukuze uwafake emiphumeleni.

Esinye isici esiyinhloko ukuthi Konke Iyaqhubeka nezinguquko ngisho noma uyivalaUngavala i-PC yakho noma uqale kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuvumelanisa nohlelo; uma iqala, ibuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo lokho okudingekayo.

Ama-opharetha okusesha okuthuthukile nezihlungi

Umlingo Wento Yonke uphindaphindwa nge-syntax yawo yosesho. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, u-opharetha we-Boolean ozenzakalelayo ungu FUTHI, okungukuthi, uma ubhala amagama amabili, izocinga imiphumela equkethe kokubili.

Ngokunye, sebenzisa ibha eqondile njenge OR: Ngokwesibonelo, .jpg | .bmp izobuyisela amafayela nanoma yisiphi salezo zandiso. Uma ufuna ukukhipha okuthile, engeza ! ngaphambi kwe: !backup izosusa ukufanisa nalelo gama.

Amakhadi asendle awusizo kakhulu: * ifana nanoma yikuphi ukulandelana (isb., e*g thola amagama aqala ngo "e" agcine ngo "g"), kanye ? ifana nohlamvu olulodwa (isb., *.?? yezandiso ezinezinhlamvu ezimbili).

Ukuze useshele izinhlobo zamafayela, faka isandiso: *.mp3, *.html, njll. Uma ufuna ezimbalwa, zihlukanise nazo |, Ngokwesibonelo *.bmp|*.jpg. Kuyindlela esheshayo yokuhlunga ngefomethi.

Uma udinga ukuthola ngaphakathi kwefolda ethile, faka indlela noma ingxenye yayo: descargas\ *.mp3 noma umzila ophelele njenge C:\\Proyectos\\*.jsUngakwazi futhi ukunika amandla inketho ethi "Match Location" bese uthayipha igama lefolda eduze kwetemu lokusesha.

Ngamagama anezikhala, zifake ezimpawu zokucaphuna, isibonelo "umbiko wokugcina". Futhi uma sekuyisikhathi, sisebenzise content:palabra ukusesha ngaphakathi kwamafayela wazi ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside njengoba ingekho inkomba ngaphambili.

Ukufakwa kanye nezinyathelo zokuqala

Ukufaka Yonke into iwucezu lwekhekhe. Kuyanconywa ukuthi uyithole kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Voidtools. gwema ukwakhiwa okungathembekile noma okungenamsocoUngakhetha phakathi kwesifaki noma inguqulo ephathekayo.

Ngesifaki, landela iwizadi futhi uma ungafuni ukwaziswa kwe-UAC ekuqaleni, Nika amandla "Isevisi Yonke" bese ukhubaza "Run as administrator" kokuthi Amathuluzi > Izinketho > Okujwayelekile. Vala futhi uvule kabusha ukuze usebenzise izinguquko.

Uma ukhetha idivayisi ephathekayo, landa i-ZIP, uyivule, bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Inguqulo ephathekayo ilungele ukuthwala in a USB noma uyisebenzise ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala kudiski yesistimu.

Uma uvula Yonke into okokuqala ngqa, uzobona uhlu lugcwala ngemizuzwana. Qala ukuthayipha futhi ubuke isibuyekezo esisheshayoUma ungakutholi obukulindele, hlola isihlungi esisebenzayo: sebenzisa "Wonke amafayela namafolda" ukuze ugweme imikhawulo engahlosiwe.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokulungiswa kokhiye

Ukuhlola amavolumu we-NTFS: iya kokuthi Amathuluzi > Izinketho > NTFS bese uhlola "Engeza kusizindalwazi", "Qapha izinguquko", kanye "Vumela ukulayisha kwejenali ye-USN". Futhi, vula "Faka ngokuzenzakalelayo amavolumu amasha angashintshi" ukuze yonke into iwathole ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma kuvela impinda yemiphumela, hlola kokuthi Amathuluzi > Izinketho > Amafolda ongenayo futhi yengezwe njengefolda ivolumu ye-NTFS evele inkomba. Isuse kuleso sigaba ukuze ugweme ukuphinda inkomba.

Awukutholi okufunayo? Hlola imenyu yosesho ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi awunayo Fanisa uhlamvu, Qondanisa igama lonke, Qondanisa indawo, Qondanisa amagama o I-Regex yenziwe yasebenza ngokungenhloso, ngoba inciphisa indilinga yemiphumela.

Uma izilungiselelo zingalondoloziwe, yenza kusebenze «Londoloza izilungiselelo nedatha kokuthi %APPDATA%\\Konke»kusuka kokuthi Amathuluzi > Izinketho > Okujwayelekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi okuncamelayo kuyaphikelela phakathi kwamaseshini.

Uma inkomba yonakaliswa, isiphelelwe yisikhathi, noma ufuna ukuphoqelela ukudalwa kwayo kabusha, yiya kokuthi Amathuluzi > Izinketho > Izinkomba bese ucindezela "Phoqelela ukwakha kabusha"Kuyisimangaliso sokwelapha ukuze ubuyele esimeni esijwayelekile.

Ukuze uguqule idrayivu ibe yi-NTFS (inconyelwe ekusebenzeni okuhle kakhulu kwe-Yonke into), yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kuqala bese ukhumbula lokho Akukho ukubuyela emuva ku-FAT/FAT32 ngaphandle ifomethi. Vula u-Run, thayipha cmd, naku-console: convert D: /fs:ntfs (shintshanisa u-D: ngedrayivu yakho). Amanye amadivaysi angahle angafundi imiqulu ye-NTFS.

Uma ufuna ukukhomba izindawo zenethiwekhi, zingeze njenge amafolda anezikhombo kokuthi Amathuluzi > Izinketho > AmafoldaIlungele i-NAS noma imizila eyabiwe ofuna ukuba nayo ekusesheni kwakho.

Izinguquko nokuthuthukiswa okufanelekile

Ezinguqulweni zakamuva, Konke kungeziwe ukwesekwa kolimi okunwetshiwe nokuhambisana ngokugcwele ne Unicode, ukuthuthukisa ukuvezwa kwamagama anezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

Zethuliwe futhi izilungiselelo zesixhumi esibonakalayo nokulungiswa okuhlukahlukene okuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kanye nemininingwane yokusebenza kokupholisha. Egatsheni le-1.4, osayizi namadethi kwengezwa ukuze kuhlungwe ngokushesha, ngezindleko a ukwanda kancane kwenkumbulo ongakwazi ukukwandisa uma udinga.

Ukuqhathanisa okusebenzayo: IWindows nezinye izindlela ezingcono kakhulu

IWindows inikeza izindlela ezimbalwa zokusesha, okuhlanganisa usesho lwakudala nosesho oluthuthukisiwe. Kusukela ku-Start imenyu ungathola izinhlelo zokusebenza, amafolda namadokhumenti nge-indexing yesistimu nezihlungi ezisheshayo (izinhlelo, imibhalo, izithombe, njll.). Kuyafaneleka, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungafaki yonke into.

I-File Explorer ihlanganisa inkambu yokusesha ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla, futhi ngemva kokwethula umbuzo, "Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe" ziyavela ukuhlunga ngohlobo nefomethi. Lokhu kuvame ukwanele, kodwa ngamavolumu aphezulu kuzwakala kuhamba kancane.

Phakathi kwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle, I-SearchMyFiles (i-NirSoft) ingummese Webutho LaseSwitzerland: Sesha ngedethi yokudala, izibaluli, usayizi, okuqukethwe, nezimpindaI-interface iyisisekelo, kodwa isivinini nokujula kwezihlungi kungaphezu kokwenza lokho.

I-WizFile ngomunye umgijimi webanga elide: ihlola i-MFT yamadrayivu ukuze uthole inkomba enesivinini esiphezulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ngedethi, usayizi, noma igama, kanye namanethiwekhi asekelayo namadrayivu angaphandle. Ungakwazi ukuyifaka noma uthathe ephathekayo.

I-Listary ihlanganisa isiqalisi nosesho olusheshayo. Icelwa ngokuchofoza kabili i-CTRL kwesokunxele futhi isebenza kunoma yiliphi iwindi. Iyakwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, inhle, futhi ishesha kakhulu ukweqa phakathi kwamafayela kanye Izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa iWindows, I-PowerToys ihlanganisa "Run", injini yokusesha yendawo yonke evula ngesinqamuleli. Yayiklanyelwe ukuqhuba izinhlelo, kodwa namuhla ingasesha amadokhumenti, ilungise ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela ezoboniswa, futhi incike ku-Windows Search. Yenza kusebenze inketho ehambisanayo ngemva kokufaka i-PowerToys.

Njengokwengeziwe, uma ufuna abaphathi abathuthuke kakhulu, i-Explorer++ ne-MultiCommander Banikeza ukuphequlula okunamathebhu, ifasitelana elikabili, nezici ze-pluginAzinakuthatha indawo Yakho Konke mayelana nesivinini sokusesha esimsulwa, kodwa zihambisana nokuphathwa kwefayela kahle kakhulu.

Amathiphu okukhiqiza ukuze uhambe ngokugcwele

Setha isinqamuleli somhlaba wonke ukuze uvule Yonke into ngaphandle kwegundane. Ukufinyelela ngama-millisecond umehluko phakathi kokuphazamisa ukugeleza noma ukuyigcina iphila.

Londoloza imibuzo yakho evame ukubuzwa njengezintandokazi noma dala izihlungi zangokwezifiso ngohlobo lwefayela (izithombe, amadokhumenti, ikhodi yomthombo, njll.). Ngakho-ke, ukuchofoza okukodwa nje kwanele ukuze wenze kusebenze umongo onentshisekelo kuwo.

Uma usebenza namaphrojekthi amakhulu, engeza amafolda ezimpande zawo kunkomba (uma engekho ku-NTFS) futhi sebenzisa ukusesha komzila ukunciphisa ububanzi: C:\\Proyectos\\*.js noma igama lefolda elithi “Fanisa Indawo”.

Hlanganisa ama-opharetha: *.png | *.jpg !miniatura ukungafaki ukuhlola kuqala, noma content:TODO *.md ukuze uthole imisebenzi kumanothi e-Markdown lapho uthepha hlola okuqukethwe.

Uma ukusebenza kokuqukethwe kubalulekile kuwe, nciphisa ububanzi: sesha kufolda yephrojekthi esikhundleni se-PC yonke, futhi inciphisa inani lezingcingo. Uzogcina amasekhondi, okuthi, phakathi nosuku, abe amaminithi.

Ukulinganiselwa kwangempela kanye nesikhathi sokuhlanganisa amathuluzi

Konke kukhanya ngokusesha amagama nokuhlunga ukukhanya, kodwa Akuhloselwe ukuba umphathi wefayela othuthukisiwe noma inkomba yokuqukethwe okuphelele.Ngokuhlolwa kombhalo omningi, ungakhetha ithuluzi lokuqukethwe elikhethekile.

Uma ukuhamba kwakho kubandakanya izenzo zokuphatha eziyinkimbinkimbi, ihlanganisa Yonke into nesiphequluli esinamandla (ifasitelana elikabili, ukuqamba kabusha inqwaba, ama-plugin). Futhi uma unemibuzo ecace kakhulu, cabanga ukungeza izinsiza ezinokuqukethwe okufunwayo kakhulu.

Kumakhompiyutha anezigidi zamafayela, uzothola ukuthi Yonke into isavilapha kakhulu; uma ubona noma yikuphi ukunensa, Hlola okukhishiwe, izihlungi ezisebenzayo, nesimo senkomba, noma ukuphoqa ukwakha kabusha. Ngokuvamile, izondiza futhi.

Ukuphepha, ubumfihlo kanye nemodeli yokusetshenziswa

Konke kuyikho isofthiwe yamahhala futhi kungenazikhangiso, nenketho yokunikela uma ukuthola iwusizo. Ayifaki uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-spyware, noma i-adware, eyenze yathenjwa umphakathi.

Idizayini yayo igwema ukuqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu. Inkomba yakho ihlala kukhompuyutha yakho, futhi unquma ukuthi imaphi amadrayivu noma amafolda ozowafaka. Isiphakamiso esilula, esisobala sigxile kulokho okubalulekile.

Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezimangalo ezishisekayo ku-inthanethi mayelana nokukhomba "izigidi zamafayela ngemizuzwana." Izibalo ezisemthethweni zikhuluma ngesekhondi elingu-~1 kumafayela angu-120.000 kanye nomzuzu ongu-1 kwabangu-1.000.000, osekuvele kuwumbukwane. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwangempela kuzoncika ku- hardware, uhlobo lokushayela kanye nomthwalo wesistimu.

Ukugeleza komsebenzi okushesha kuqala ngokuthola okufunayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa indlela yakho. Ngakho Konke, bhala futhi ubone imiphumela ngokushesha Akusesona isifiso kodwa sekuwumkhuba. Phakathi kwejubane layo, izihlungi ezithuthukisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, nokusetha kalula, iwummese wezempi wase-Swiss ophelele wokuhlala unamafayela akho ngokuchofoza nje kude.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izihlungi, Izisebenzisi eziphusile, kanye nobubanzi bosesho ku-Windows: Umhlahlandlela ophelele

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.