Ukusebenzisa i-CMD njengomlawuli ku-Windows 11: umhlahlandlela ophelele nophephile

Ku-Windows 11, sebenzisa ifayela le- Uphawu lwesistimu Ukuba namalungelo aphakeme akuyona nje into efiselekayo: yindlela yokunikeza amathuluzi athile imvume yokufinyelela ezindaweni ezibucayi zohlelo. Nini uqala i-CMD njengomlawuli Uvula imisebenzi engatholakali nge-akhawunti ejwayelekile., njengokushintsha amafayela avikelwe, ukulungisa amasevisi, noma ukuphatha amadiski.

Nokho, lawo mandla engeziwe awaveli mahhala. Isendlalelo sokuvikela seWindows (Ukulawulwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, i-UAC) iwukunqanda ngokuqondile izinguquko noma ukuziphatha okungafunwa I-malware. Kungcono ukuphakamisa kuphela lokho okudingeka kakhulu, usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile futhi wazi ukuthi kungani ukwenza lokho.Kulo mhlahlandlela, sihlanganise zonke izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvula i-CMD njengomlawuli, indlela yokusebenzisa okufanayo kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuthi ungabheka kanjani ukuthi luphakeme ngempela yini, futhi siphendula nemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-Windows Terminal.

Uma uvula uhlelo ngemodi evamile, izimvume zalo ziboshelwe ku-akhawunti yakho. Ukuyiqhuba "njengomlawuli" kunikeza inqubo amalungelo aphakeme futhi kweqe izilawuli zeleveli yesistimu ezivimbela izinguquko. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kwenziwe imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe ebingahluleka ngenxa yokushoda kwezimvume. (ukuhlelwa ezindleleni ezivikelwe, ukufakwa komshayeli, izinguquko zokucushwa komhlaba wonke, njll.).

Lokhu kukhushulwa kwelungelo kugadwa i-User Account Control (UAC). Kungakho, lapho ukhetha okuthi "Sebenzisa njengomlawuli," uzobona ibhokisi lengxoxo yokuqinisekisa. Ukunikeza imvume yakho kuleso saziso kusho ukuthi uyalethemba uhlelo lokusebenza futhi wamukela izinguquko ezibalulekile ezingase luzenze.Uma ungaqiniseki, kungcono ukukhansela.

Okubalulekile: Ukuphakamisa inqubo "akwenzi" sonke isikhathi sakho sibe umlawuli. Yilolo hlelo olukhethekile kuphela oluthola izimvume eziphakeme ngenkathi luvuliwe.Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngezimvume zakho ezijwayelekile ze-akhawunti.

Izindlela Ezisheshayo zokuvula i-CMD njengomlawuli

Kunezindlela eziningana zokufika endaweni efanayo. Windows 11 inikeza izinqamuleli ezilula kakhulu kusuka kubha yokusesha, ideskithophu, noma... Umphathi Womsebenzi. Khetha indlela ezwakala ingokwemvelo kuwe futhi ifanela kahle ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.

Kusuka kubha yokusesha noma kumenyu yokuqalaLena indlela eqondile kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Vula i-Start, thayipha "cmd", bese kumphumela we-"Command Prompt", chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Run as administrator". Uzobona inkinobho efanayo kuphaneli eseceleni yemiphumela.Uma usicindezela, isaziso se-UAC sizovela ukuze siqinisekiswe.

Kusuka kudeskithophuUma usebenzisa i-CMD njalo, dala isinqamuleli bese usiphina kudeskithophu yakho. Bese, chofoza kwesokudla kuleso sinqamuleli bese ukhetha "Run as administrator". Kuyindlela esheshayo uma ukhetha izithonjana kunosesho.futhi igwema ukuzulazula kumamenyu. Ungathola ukuthi uzenza kanjani izinqamuleli eziwusizo njengalesi ku dala isinqamuleli.

Sebenzisa i-Run dialog box (Win + R)Cindezela iWindows + R ukuze uvule u-“Run”, thayipha u-cmd bese, esikhundleni sika-Enter, cindezela u-Ctrl + Shift + Enter. Leso sinqamuleli sivula uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuqondile ngamalungelo omlawulingaphandle kokusebenzisa amamenyu wokuqukethwe. Uma ufuna ezinye izindlela zokuvula i-CMD kuzifaki ezithile noma ezindaweni, bona Uyivula kanjani i-CMD kusifaki.

Ukusebenzisa Isiphathi SomsebenziLe ndlela iwusizo uma ezandulele zingasebenzi noma ungenayo imenyu yokuqala etholakala kalula. Vula Isiphathi Somsebenzi (Ctrl + Shift + Esc), iya kokuthi "Ifayela," bese ukhetha "Qalisa umsebenzi omusha." Ebhokisini, thayipha i-cmd, khetha ibhokisi elithi "Dala lo msebenzi ngamalungelo okuphatha," bese uchofoza okuthi KULUNGILE. Lokhu kuphoqa ukuphakanyiswa kwethuluzi ohlelweni.Uma ngokuvamile usebenza ngezinqubo nezinto eziza kuqala, umhlahlandlela uvuliwe shintsha ukubaluleka kwezinqubo Kungaba wusizo.

Qiniseka ukuthi lonke uhlelo luhlala luqala njengomlawuli.

Uma udinga uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze uqalise ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uluvula kusinqamuleli salo, ungamisa lokhu ezicini zakhona. Lokhu kugwema ukuthi uchofoze kwesokudla ngaso sonke isikhathi., ilungele izinsiza zokulungisa noma amathuluzi angaphakathi.

Chofoza kwesokudla isinqamuleli > Izakhiwo. Kuthebhu ethi "Isinqamuleli", chofoza okuthi "Okuthuthukile" bese uhlola okuthi "Run as administrator". Chofoza okuthi KULUNGILE bese usebenzisa izinguquko. Kusukela manje, leso sinqamuleli sizohlala sethula uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuphakama.Uma uvula uhlelo lokusebenza kwenye indawo (ngokwesibonelo, enjinini yokusesha), ngeke lizuze lokho kulungiselelwa.

Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi inqubo ihamba phezulu ngempela

Ukuhlola ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luvuliwe yini ngezimvume zomlawuli, Isiphathi Somsebenzi sinikeza inkomba ecace kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlola kuyasiza ekugwemeni amaphutha uma ithuluzi lingenzi okulindele..

Vula Isiphathi Somsebenzi bese uya ekubukeni okunemininingwane. Iya kuthebhu ethi "Imininingwane", chofoza kwesokudla kuzihloko zekholomu, bese ukhetha "Khetha amakholomu." Hlola okuthi "Kuphakanyisiwe" futhi uqinisekise. Uzobona ikholomu ebizwa ngokuthi "Kuphakanyisiwe" ekhombisa Yebo/Cha kuye ngokuthi leyo nqubo iyasebenza njengomlawuli.

Umhlahlandlela othize: Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli

Yize izindlela zangaphambilini sezivele zivumelekile, uma unentshisekelo ecaleni le-CMD kuphela, kunezindlela ezimbili ezisheshayo. Zombili zifinyelela umvuthwandaba ngomphumela ofanayo: ikhonsoli enamalungelo aphakeme elungele ukusebenza imiyalo ebucayi.

• Kusukela ekusesheniThayipha "cmd", chofoza kwesokudla ku-"Command Prompt" bese ukhetha "Run as administrator". Qinisekisa ku-UAC.
• Kusuka ku-Task Manager: Ifayela > Qalisa umsebenzi omusha > thayipha "cmd"> hlola "Dala lo msebenzi ngamalungelo okuphatha"> KULUNGILE.

Emizuzwini embalwa uzoba nomyalo ophakanyisiwe othi "Administrator: Command Prompt" kubha yesihloko. Ukusuka lapho, imiyalo efana ne-netstat Noma yiziphi izimvume zesistimu ezizidingayo kufanele zisebenze ngaphandle kwesithiyo..

Lapho ungakwazi ukuvula i-CMD njengomlawuli: ukuxilongwa okungokoqobo

Kunezimo lapho ikhompuyutha ibonakala izinzile kodwa ingakavumeli ukuthi i-Command Prompt iphakanyiswe. Isibonelo esijwayelekile: ngemuva kokubuyisela uhlelo nokusebenzisa idiski nokuhlolwa kwememoriYonke into isebenza ngaphandle kokuphakama kwe-CMD (ivula njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kodwa hhayi njengomlawuli).

Cabanga ngesimo: ukubuyisela uhlelo oluphumelelayo, i-chkdsk ngaphandle kwamaphutha, "Ukuphepha Nokugcinwa" ngaphandle kwezixwayiso, ukuskena kwememori KULUNGILE, futhi isipele kuphela esilahlekile. Noma kunjalo, i-CMD ngeke ivuleke njengomlawuli, futhi uzame okwakudala: Win + R > cmd > Ctrl + Shift + Enter, izinguquko eziguquguqukayo zemvelo, ukudala i-akhawunti entsha enamalungelo omlawuli, ukudala isinqamuleli esilungiselelwe ukusebenza njengomlawuli, ukulungisa izinga le-UAC, ngisho nokusebenzisa i-"netplwiz". Uma kungasebenzi lutho, zama okulandelayo:

• Nge-Task ManagerIfayela> Qalisa umsebenzi omusha> “cmd”> hlola “Dala lo msebenzi ngamalungelo okuphatha”. Le ndlela ivamise ukudlula amaphutha emenyu yokuqala.
• Hlola isexwayiso se-UACKwesinye isikhathi iwindi lokuqinisekisa liyafihlwa noma lincishiswe. Qiniseka ukuthi awekho amabhokisi ezingxoxo alinde imvume yakho.
• Hlola isinqamuleliUma uyisebenzisa, vula Izakhiwo > Okuthuthukile bese uqinisekisa ukuthi okuthi “Run as administrator” kuthikhiwe.
• Zama enye ilifti: zama ukukhulisa I-PowerShell noma Isiphathi Somsebenzi ngokwaso (uma usivula usuka kuWin + X menu). Uma nalezo zihluleka, inkinga yinkinga yokuphakama evamile.

Uma ukuphakama kwehluleka kuphela nge-CMD kodwa kukuvumela ukuthi uphakamise ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, hlola ukwenza ngokwezifiso imvelo okuthinta i-cmd.exe. Isibonelo, okuguquguqukayo kwemvelo noma izindlela ezishintshiwe zokusebenzisekaUkubuyisela amanani azenzakalelayo kungasiza.

Futhi uma kungaphenduli lutho, qhubeka usebenzise umzila Wesiphathi Somsebenzi ukuze wenze imisebenzi ephuthumayo, eyenziwa kanye futhi ucabange ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakho nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha kamuva. Umqondo uwukuba nendlela yokusebenza ngenkathi uthola imbangela yangempela yokuvinjwa.

I-Windows Terminal kanye namalungelo aphakeme: imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ngale kwe-CMD, Windows 11 ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-Windows Terminal, isixhumi esibonakalayo sesimanje samagobolondo afana ne-PowerShell, CMD, noma i-WSL. Ngezansi siphendula imibuzo evamile mayelana nokuphakama nokumisa lokho kuvame ukuvela ngeTheminali.

• Ngilisebenzisa kanjani igobolondo ku-Windows Terminal njengomlawuli? Vula i-Terminal ngokuchofoza kwesokudla> "Run as administrator" kusukela kumenyu yokuqala noma ibha yokusesha. Bese uvula iphrofayili oyifunayo (PowerShell, CMD, njll.). Ngale ndlela, wonke amathebhu kulelo windi asebenza ngamalungelo aphakeme.Ungakwazi futhi ukudala isinqamuleli seTheminali esilungiselelwe ukuthi "Sebenzisa njengomlawuli".
• Ingabe amathebhu aphakanyisiwe nanganyusiwe angahlanganiswa efasiteleni elifanayo? Ngokuklama, izimo eziphakeme nezingaphakeme ziyahlukaniswa. Ukuhlukaniswa kusiza ukugcina ukuphepha nokugwema ukudideka kwezimvumeUmkhuba ovame kakhulu ukuvula amafasitela amabili: elilodwa elivamile nelinye eliphakeme, futhi usebenze ngalinye ngokwezidingo zakho.
• Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Windows Terminal njenge-terminal ehlanganisiwe ku-VS Code? Yebo, i-VS Code ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuphela okuzenzakalelayo futhi usebenzise amaphrofayili. Ungavula amawindi eTheminali aphakeme ngaphandle kweKhodi ye-VS noma nini lapho udinga.kanye nokugcina izikhathi zokuthuthukiswa ezivamile ngaphakathi kwe-VS Code.
• Yimaphi amagobolondo asekelwa yiWindows Terminal? Itheminali iyisitsha samagobolondo amaningi: I-PowerShell, i-CMD, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-WSL, i-Azure Cloud Shell namathuluzi afana ne-Git Bash. Amaphrofayili akuvumela ukuthi uchaze ukuthi yini evulayo nokuthi imaphi amapharamitha.
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwegobolondo netheminali? Itheminali "iwindi" kanye nohlelo lokwethulwa/lokufaka; igobolondo ngumhumushi owenza imiyalo. I-Windows Terminal ayisebenzisi imiyalo ngokwayo, kodwa ibamba amagobolondo afana ne-PowerShell noma i-CMD..
• Ngilengeza kanjani igobolondo mathupha? Dala iphrofayela entsha kuzilungiselelo zetheminali ekhomba igobolondo elisebenzisekayo (isibonelo, cmd.exe noma indlela ye-Git Bash). Ngale ndlela ungaba nayo kumenyu yethebhu elungele ukuvuleka futhi wenze ngezifiso isithonjana sayo, imibala, noma uhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya.
• Ngiphuma kanjani kumodi yokugxila? Uma uvule "imodi yokugxila" futhi ungawaboni amathebhu noma ibha yesihloko, sebenzisa isinqamuleli esihambisanayo noma buyela kuzilungiselelo zokubukeka. Uzophinda uthole ukusebenza okugcwele ukuze usebenze ngokujwayelekile..
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Windows Terminal ne-Windows Terminal (ukubuka kuqala)? Inguqulo yokubuka kuqala isiteshi lapho izici ezithuthukiswayo zifika kuqala. Inguqulo ezinzile ibeka phambili i- ukuthembekaKhetha eyodwa noma enye kuye ngokuthi ukhetha izici ezintsha noma ukuzinza.
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokufaka i-Windows Terminal? Ngokungeziwe ku-Microsoft Store, ungayifaka kumaphakheji ashicilelwe noma abaphathi bamaphakheji. Umgomo uwukwenza lula ukuthunyelwa kwayo ngokuya ngendawo yakho..
• Ingabe iphrofayela ingaqalwa ngefayela lenqwaba? Yebo, ngokumisa iphrofayili ukuze "umugqa womyalo" ukhombe kufayela elithi .bat noma elisebenzisekayo elinamapharamitha owadingayo. Kuyindlela elula yokulungisa indawo lapho uvula ithebhuUma usebenza ngemibhalo, bona ukuthi kanjani Funda futhi ulawule amafayela ombhalo kusuka ku-CMD.
• Abahlanganyeli bomphakathi babe nesandla ngani? I-Windows Terminal ingumthombo ovulekile futhi ithole ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, ukusebenza, nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Kusukela ekulungisweni okubukwayo kuye emandleni amasha wethebhu, eziningi ziza ngenxa yeminikelo yangaphandle..
• Kuyini conhost.exe? “I-Console Host”, inqubo esebenza njengomsingathi wezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhonsoli yendabuko ku-Windows. Iphatha iwindi lombhalo kanye nokusebenzisana okuyisisekelo kwekhonsoli.
• Ngingakwazi ukulondoloza ukwakheka kwawo wonke amawindi ami futhi ngiwubuyisele lapho ngiwuqalisa? Kuya ngenguqulo kanye nokucushwa okutholakala ngaleso sikhathi. Kunezinketho nezilungiselelo ezisiza ukubuyisela izikhathi noma ukuchaza izenzo zokuqalisa.nakuba umklamo odlule ungaphindaphindeki njalo ku-millimeter.
• Yini ehlelelwe i-Windows Terminal? Ingabe likhona imephu yomgwaqo? Ukuthuthukiswa kuyasebenza futhi kusesidlangalaleni, ngezicelo zesici nokuhlela okuvulekele ukubambisana. Umphakathi ungalandela futhi ubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi..
• Kungani Itheminali isebenzisa itimu Emnyama uma isistimu isethelwe kokuthi Itimu Ekhanyayo? Itheminali ingaba netimu elungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Uma itimu iphoqelelwa ukuthi ibe Mnyama, izoziba ukulungiselelwa kwesistimu..
• Ngiyishintsha kanjani itimu isuke ku-Terminal iye "kuhlelo"? Lungisa ukubukeka ukuze uzuze itimu yesistimu, noma ukhethe ngokwenza Ukukhanya/Okumnyama ngendlela oyithandayo. Ngale ndlela uvumelanisa ukubonakala kwayo neWindows.
• Kungani ithebhu isemnyama ngemva kokusetha itimu ukuthi ikhanye? Iphrofayela cishe izoba nombala wangemuva ngokwezifiso. Hlola izilungiselelo zephrofayela ethile, hhayi nje itimu yomhlaba wonke.futhi ulungise umbala wangemuva uma ufuna ukuthi uthole imibala ekhanyayo.

Ngale kwe-CMD: Ukuphakamisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuphepha

Ukuphakama akugcini nje ku-CMD. Ungasebenzisa okufanayo kubahleli, amathuluzi okuxilonga, nezinsiza zokuphatha. Kwenze kuphela uma isenzo sikudinga.Lokhu kunciphisa izingozi ezingadingekile.

Izinzuzo: ukufinyelela emizileni ekhawulelwe nokucushwa, ukwenziwa kwemiyalelo yokuphatha, ukufakwa kwesofthiwe uhlelo. nebubi: indawo engcuphe enkulu uma uhlelo lokusebenza lunonya noma uma wenza iphutha lapho wenza isenzo.

Uma unokungabaza, zama ukuyisebenzisa ngemodi evamile kuqala. Uma uthola iphutha lezimvume noma umlayezo ocela ukuphakama, phinda inqubo njengomlawuli. Le phethini ikusiza ukuthi ugcine ibhalansi enempilo phakathi kokuphepha nokukhiqiza.

Khumbula ukuthi amafayela avulwe uhlelo lokusebenza oluphakeme azuza umongo welungelo kuyilapho lolo hlelo lokusebenza lusebenza nawo. Lesi ngesinye isizathu sokungayiphakamisi imikhuba.kodwa kuphela uma umsebenzi uwudinga.

Uhlu lokuhlola olusheshayo lwemikhuba emihle

Okokugcina, ezinye iziqondiso ezilula ezigwema ikhanda futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha kweqembu. Lena imikhuba ukuthi, nge el tiempoZizovela ngokuzenzakalelayo.

• Phakamisa kuphela lokho okudingeka ngempela.Uma ukugeleza kusebenza kumodi evamile, asikho isidingo sokunikeza izimvume ezengeziwe.
• Qinisekisa umsuka wohlelo lokusebenza: Izinto ezisebenzisekayo ezithenjwayo nezikripthi, okungcono ezivela emithonjeni esemthethweni.
• Gada izinqamuleliUma ukhetha "Sebenzisa njengomlawuli", ungakusebenzisi lokho kufinyelela emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
• Hlola ukuphakamaSebenzisa ikholomu "Ephakanyisiwe" Kusiphathi Somsebenzi uma ungabaza.

Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela namathiphu, ungavula i-CMD nanoma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi elinamalungelo aphakeme lapho kufanele, ulondoloze ukulawula okwenzayo nokuthi kungani ukwenza. Ukhiye ukuhlanganisa izinqamuleli ezilula (Sesha, Ideskithophu, Run, Isiphathi Somsebenzi) ngendlela ecophelelayo ye-UAC.Ngale ndlela uzoba namandla owadingayo ngaphandle kokudela ukuphepha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokuvula i-CMD noma i-Command Prompt ku Windows 11

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.