Ungaphoqelela kanjani ukususa amafayela noma amafolda ku-Windows: Umhlahlandlela ophelele nobuyekeziwe

Uke wazama ukususa ifayela noma ifolda kukhompuyutha yakho ye-Windows, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzame kangakanani, uhlelo aluzange likuvumele? Ngokuqinisekile yebo. Noma ngabe kungenxa yezizathu zemvume, uhlelo luyavimba, amafayela wesikhashana noma amaphutha ohlelweni ngokwalo, le nkinga ivame kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala futhi ingaba yiphupho elibi langempela.

Ukuthola izindlela ezihlukene zokususa unomphela lawo mafayela namafolda anenkani ku-Windows ngeke nje kukusize uvule isikhala, kodwa futhi nokugcina uhlelo lwakho luhlanzekile futhi lusebenza kahle.. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizochaza zonke izindlela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kusukela kwelula futhi eshesha kakhulu kuye kwezithuthuke kakhulu, kanye namathiphu engeziwe nezisombululo zamacala anenkani ngempela.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani iWindows ikuvimbela ukuthi ususe amafayela noma amafolda

Ngaphambi kokuthi ujahe ukusula ifayela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwazi ukuthi kungani iWindows ingakuvumeli ukuthi uyisuse.. Eqinisweni, kunezimbangela ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ezingavimba ukususwa kwefayela noma ifolda:

• Ifayela liyasetshenziswa ngohlelo lwangemuva noma inqubo.
• Izimvume ezingekho kulelo fayela noma ifolda: awunabo ubunikazi obanele noma amalungelo omsebenzisi.
• Ifayela noma ifolda inezimfanelo ezikhethekile, njengokuthi ukufunda kuphela noma ukubhala kuvikelwe.
• Idiski lapho ifayela likhona livikelekile noma inamaphutha esistimu.
• Isakhiwo sefayela singalimala noma ifayela kungenzeka lonakalisiwe.
• Ukuvinjwa kwe-antivirus: Isofthiwe yezokuphepha ithola ifayela njengelibucayi futhi ilivikele ekususweni.
• Ifayela noma ifolda okomunye umsebenzisi (noma ngisho nesistimu ngokwayo) futhi awunakho ukulawula phezu kwayo.
• Amagciwane noma I-malware ezigcina ifayela livuliwe noma elivikela izinqubo zalo ukuze livimbele ukususwa kwalo.

Ukuhlonza isizathu esithile kuzokusiza ukhethe isixazululo esingcono kakhulu secala ngalinye. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi unezindlela ezihlukene zokuvula isimo.

Izixazululo eziyisisekelo: into yokuqala okufanele uzame

Izikhathi eziningi, ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ungathola lelo fayela elinenkani lisuswe ngaphandle kokwenza okuthile okungajwayelekile.. Zama lezi zinketho kuqala ngaphambi kokuthi ube yinkimbinkimbi:

1. Vala uhlelo olusebenzisa ifayela

Umlayezo othi 'Ifayela elisebenzayo' uvela njalo uma uzama ukususa okuthile okuvulwe uhlelo lokusebenza. Vala zonke izinhlelo lapho lelo fayela lingavuleka khona, noma lingabonakali kanjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezibukeli PDF, abadlali, iziphequluli noma abahleli bagcina amafayela evuliwe. Uma ungazi ukuthi iyiphi, qhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo.

2. Qala kabusha iWindows

Ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho kuyikhambi eliyisimangaliso lokukhulula amafayela abekhiywe yizinqubo ze-phantom.. Vala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho. Uma iWindows iqala futhi, zama ukususa ifayela njengenjwayelo.

3. Sebenzisa Isiphathi Somsebenzi ukuze uvale izinqubo

Uma wazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzisa ifayela, noma uma uke wazama ukuliqala kabusha kodwa lingasusi, vula Umphathi Womsebenzi (Ctrl + Shift + Esc noma chofoza kwesokudla kubha bese ukhetha u-'Task Manager'). Thola inqubo ehlobene (ingase ibe negama elifanayo noma elifanayo njengefayela noma ifolda, noma i-explorer.exe ngokwayo) bese ucindezela Umsebenzi wokuqeda. Uma sekuvaliwe, sicela uzame futhi.

4. Khubaza okwesikhashana i-antivirus yakho uma usola ukuthi ivimba ukususwa.

Amanye ama-antivirus awakuvumeli ukuthi ususe amafayela athile abucayi, cabanga khubaza ukuvikela okwesikhashana uma ucabanga ukuthi i-block ibekwe isofthiwe yakho yokuphepha.

Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokususa amafayela noma amafolda angasuleki

Uma izindlela eziyisisekelo zingasebenzi, sekuyisikhathi sokukhipha izikhali ezisindayo ngamathuluzi athuthukile iWindows ewabeka onawo. Lapha sichaza enye nenye indlela yobuchwepheshe ngokuningiliziwe:

Susa amafayela noma amafolda ku-Command Prompt (CMD)

Umugqa we imiyalo IWindows iyindlela eqinisekile yokuphoqelela ukususwa kwamafayela namafolda ayinkinga.. Vele, kubalulekile ukuyiqhuba njengoMphathi ukuze ube nazo zonke izimvume.

• Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha 'cmd'. Chofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana bese ukhetha 'Run as administrator'.
• Thola i- indlela egcwele yefayela noma ifolda ofuna ukukususa. Ungakwazi ukuchofoza kwesokudla ifayela nge Ukhiye we-Shift cindezela bese usebenzisa 'Kopisha njengendlela'.

Ngamafayela, sebenzisa:
del /f /q «C:\path\to\file.txt»

Kumafolda (okuhlanganisa konke okuqukethwe kwawo):
rmdir /s /q "C:\indlela\kuya\ifolda"

Le miyalo isusa unomphela ifayela noma ifolda, yeqa i-Recycle Bin. Uma ifayela limakwe njengelifundwayo kuphela, ipharamitha /f izoliphoqa ukuthi lenze njalo.

Susa amafayela namafolda usebenzisa i-PowerShell

I-PowerShell Ngenye i-console enamandla. Umyalo owudingayo uthi:

Khipha-Into «C:\path\to\file.txt» -Phoqa

Lokhu kuzophoqa ukususa, ukweqa imvume noma ukukhiya kwesibaluli, inqobo nje uma unamalungelo omlawuli.

Phoqa ukususwa ngokushintsha izimvume nobunikazi

Uma ifayela elomunye umsebenzisi noma ungenazo izimvume, Kufanele uthathe ubunikazi befayela noma ifolda ngaphambi kokuyisusa.:

• Chofoza kwesokudla kufayela/ifolda bese ukhetha 'Izakhiwo'.
• Iya kuthebhu 'Yokuphepha' bese uchofoza 'Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe'.
• Enkambini ethi 'Umnikazi', chofoza u-'Shintsha' bese ufaka igama lakho lomsebenzisi. Chofoza okuthi 'Hlola Amagama' bese 'KULUNGILE'.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola inketho ethi 'Shintsha umnikazi ezitsheni ezingaphansi nezinto' uma ufuna isebenze kukho konke okuqukethwe kufolda.
• Yamukela izinguquko kuwo wonke amawindi avuliwe bese uzama ukulisusa futhi.

Le ndlela ikunikeza ukulawula okugcwele phezu kwefayela/ifolda futhi kufanele yeqe izingidi eziningi ezihlobene nemvume.

Susa amafayela namafolda ngokuqala iWindows ngemodi ephephile

qala amawindi ku Imodi ephephile ukhonza qala isistimu ngezinqubo ezibalulekile kuphela, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezikukhathazayo noma ezivimbela amafayela. Ifomu lendabuko lithi:

• Vula imenyu yokuqala, cindezela inkinobho yamandla, ubambe ukhiye u-Shift, bese uchofoza u-'Qalisa kabusha'.
• Khetha 'Ukuxazulula inkinga' > 'Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe' > 'Izilungiselelo zokuqalisa' > 'Qala kabusha'.
• Uma isibuko sivela, cindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo (ngokuvamile u-4, 5, noma 6) ukuze uqalise kwimodi ephephile.
• Susa ifolda noma ifayela ngendlela obujwayele ukwenza ngayo.

Uma i-PC yakho ingaqali ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa futhi i-F8 ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. ibhuthini ezinguqulweni ezindala.

Amanye amasu awusizo namasu okususa ngempoqo

Susa amafayela namafolda usebenzisa okhiye baka-Shift + Susa

Uma inkinga iwukuthi i-Recycle Bin ayisekeli indawo yefayela (isibonelo, kumadrayivu aginqiwe), susa ifayela unomphela usebenzisa inhlanganisela Shift + Del (Shift + Susa). Ngale ndlela, uzoyisusa ngaphandle kokuya kudoti futhi ugweme amaphutha okungenzeka ahlobene nezindlela ezikhethekile noma amavolumu.

Hlanza amafayela esikhashana nezithonjana

Ngezinye izikhathi Amafayela esikhashana noma izithonjana ezikhiqizwe uhlelo vimba ukususwa kwefayela. Ukuze ususe lezi zinto yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Qhafaza I-Windows + R bese ubhala % temp%. Isusa konke okuqukethwe kwefolda evulekayo.
• Phinda inqubo ngokumane ubhale isiphepho efasiteleni lokugijima.
• Susa izinqolobane zezithonjana emyalweni womyalo ngokuqalisa:
  del /ash /s thumbs.db
• Bese, ezinkethweni ze-File Explorer, hlola ukuthi 'Bonisa njalo izithonjana, ungalokothi ubonise izithonjana'.

Khubaza amafasitelana ayinkinga ku-File Explorer

Kwesinye isikhathi yena Ifasitelana lokubuka kuqala le-File Explorer livimba amafayela ngoba uzama ukuwahlola kuqala. Ikhubaze kokuthi Buka > Amaphaneli > susa ukuthikha 'Ifasitelana Lokuhlola Kuqala'.

Phatha izinqubo ezikhiya ifayela ngamathuluzi angaphandle

Uma ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inqubo ebambe ifayela livuliwe, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nalezi:

• I-Process Explorer: Yilande kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft, vula uhlelo bese ucinga ifayela elikhiyiwe (Ctrl + F). Vala izinqubo eziyisebenzisayo bese ususa ifayela.
• I-LockHunter: Ibonisa ukuthi iyiphi inqubo evimbela ukususwa futhi ikunikeza inketho yokuyivula, ukuyisusa, noma ukuyimaka ukuze isuswe ekuqaliseni kabusha okulandelayo.

Isofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle yokuphoqelela ukususwa kwamafayela namafolda

Uma konke lokhu okungenhla kwehluleka (noma uma ufuna isixazululo esilula), Kunezinhlelo ezithile zamahhala eziklanyelwe ukuphoqa ukususwa kwamafayela namafolda okungenakwenzeka.. Okutuswa kakhulu yilezi:

Ukuvula

• Ukuvula Kuyithuluzi lamahhala elikwazi ukuvula noma yiliphi ifayela noma umkhombandlela, ngisho nalawo avikelwe izinqubo ezifihliwe.
• Uma isifakiwe, mane uchofoze kwesokudla efayeleni bese ukhetha i-Unlocker.
• Uhlelo lokusebenza lukukhombisa izinqubo ezisetshenziswayo; ungawavula noma umane ususe ifayela.
• Yize ingabuyekezwa isikhathi eside, isasebenza kakhulu nasezinguqulweni zakamuva zeWindows.

I-LockHunter

• Ifana ne-Unlocker, I-LockHunter ithola izinqubo zokuvimba futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uvule, ususe, uqambe kabusha noma uhambise ifayela.
• Isebenza kahle kuzo zombili izinhlelo ze-32- kanye ne-64-bit, ihlanganisa nesiphequluli, futhi imahhala.
• Ungakwazi ukumaka amafayela azosuswa ekuqaliseni kabusha okulandelayo.

I-EaseUS LockMyFile

• I-EaseUS LockMyFile uhlelo lokusebenza oluklanyelwe ukuvikela amafayela, kodwa futhi luhlanganisa amathuluzi okubhubhisa avikelekile kwamafayela namafolda.
• Ikuvumela ukuthi ususe unomphela nangokuvikelekile noma yiliphi ifayela, ifolda, noma ukushayela, kuvimbele ukutholakala kwalo okulandelayo.

I-WinRAR 'njengeqhinga' lokususa amafolda angenakwenzeka

• Landa i-WinRAR kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni futhi uyifake.
• Chofoza kwesokudla kufolda eqinile bese ukhetha 'Engeza kungobo yomlando'.
• Hlola inketho ethi 'Susa amafayela ngemva kokucindezelwa' efasiteleni lezilungiselelo. Ngokuchofoza KULUNGILE, i-WinRAR izodala ifayela elicindezelwe futhi izosusa ifolda yasekuqaleni ngisho noma iWindows inqabile ukuyisusa.

Iso! Nakuba lezi zinhlelo ziphephile, khumbula ukudawuniloda njalo kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni futhi ugweme ukufaka noma yiziphi izengezo ezingafuneki phakathi nokufakwa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma usola amagciwane noma Trojans

Amagciwane angakhiya amafayela ukuze avimbele ukutholwa noma ukususwa.. Uma ungakwazi ukususa ifayela ngemva kokuzama zonke izindlela, noma uma ubona ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kusistimu yakho, yenza a scan ngokuphelele nge-antivirus yakho ibuyekeziwe. Uma usola i-Trojan noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ngezelela ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Malwarebytes noma i-HitmanPro. Kukhona izifo ezivumela izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zilawule ikhompuyutha yakho futhi zigcine amafayela evikelekile kunoma yisiphi isenzo.

Buyisa amafayela asuswe ngephutha

Kwesinye isikhathi ungasusa ngephutha amafayela abalulekile usebenzisa lezi zindlela ezithuthukile. Uma uyidinga, zikhona izinhlelo zokubuyiselwa kwedatha njenge-EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, Recuva noma efanayo ekuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele amafayela asusiwe kuma-hard drive, I-SSD, izinkumbulo USB namanye amadivayisi.

Kunjalo, ukutakula kusebenza kangcono uma usheshe wathatha isinyathelo ngemva kokususwa, futhi inqobo nje uma ungazange ubhale phezu idatha namanye amafayela kamuva.

Izincomo zokugcina kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha

• Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni njalo ngaphambi kokususa amafayela noma amafolda ayinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukile.
• Qaphela ukuthi yini oyisusayo: Ungawasusi amafayela esistimu noma amafayela ongawazi ukuthi angawani, njengoba lokhu kungabangela iWindows ukuthi iphahlazeke.
• Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle, funda izinketho ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukugwema ukufaka isofthiwe engafuneki.
• Hlola ukuthi awunalo yini uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngamafayela amaningi futhi kungekho sixazululo esisebenzayo.

Nakuba kungase kukhungathekise ukuthola amafayela namafolda okungenakwenzeka ukuwasusa ku-Windows, namuhla kunamathuluzi amaningi namafolda. tricks, kokubili ngaphakathi ohlelweni nangaphandle, okukuvumela ukuthi uphinde ulawule amafayela akho. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungajahi futhi usebenzise indlela efanele esimweni ngasinye, ngaso sonke isikhathi uqala ngezinketho ezincane kakhulu. Ngokulandela lesi sibuyekezo esinemininingwane, uzokwazi ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukuphahlazeka kwefayela ku-Windows, ugcine ikhompuyutha yakho ihlanzekile futhi ingenazo izimfuhlumfuhlu ezingadingekile. Uma ifayela lenqaba ukuhamba ngemva kwayo yonke le mizamo, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yenkinga yezokuphepha noma, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Zihlomise ngesineke, zama amasu ngamunye ngamunye, futhi uzobona ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ifayela elinenkani kakhulu.