- Nqamula okokusebenza okuzwelayo kanye nentambo yothingo; sebenzisa izivikeli zokuhlinza kanye ne-UPS.
- Thola indawo yokukhosela ngokuhlakanipha: ekhaya kude nezinsiza namanzi; emotweni evalwe izicabha namafasitela.
- Vikela ugesi, ucingo, izinti kanye nemigqa yedatha; cabangela izinduku zombani kanye nesisekelo esihle.
Lapho ukuduma kwezulu kusondela, inkambo ehlakaniphe kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Umbani ukhiqiza ama-voltage spikes kungazelelwe angahamba ohlelweni lwakho lukagesi futhi kulimaze okokusebenza kwakho, kubangele izinkinga. Ekhaya, emsebenzini, noma ngenkathi ushayela, wenza izinqumo ezifika ngesikhathi, njengokuthi nqamula ngesikhathiLokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokukhuphuka kwamandla okulimaza i-TV, ikhompuyutha, noma ezinye izinto zikagesi. routerKule ndaba, ukuvimbela kuhlale kungcono kunokwelapha, ngoba ukuphakama kwamandla okubangelwa umbani kungaholela kunoma yini kusukela ekungasebenzi kahle okuncane kuya ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwemishini. Futhi, yiqiniso, kungcono ukugcina ikhanda elipholile futhi wenze ngokunengqondo, kusukela ekulondolozeni ezolile ngesikhathi sesiqephu sikagesi Kuyasiza ukugwema ukwenza amaphutha.
Nakuba amakhaya amaningi enezinhlelo zokuvikela, asikho isivikelo esiphelele: ngisho nezinti zombani zangaphandle nokuvikelwa okuvamile, ama-overvoltages esikhashana angahamba ngezintambo zikagesi, izintambo zocingo, noma izintambo ze-antenna zethelevishini. Umbani uyohlale ufuna indlela eqondile eya emhlabathini, futhi uma uhlangana nemishini exhunyiwe, uzowusebenzisa njengomgwaqo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukunqamula amandla ngesikhathi nokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula kwenza umehluko phakathi kokubhekana nesiphepho ngaphandle kokulimala nokubhekana nomonakalo obizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile zesimo sezulu esibi, iziphathimandla zikhipha izixwayiso okufanele ziqashwe ngokucophelela ukuze zithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, muva nje, i-AEMET (i-Spanish State Meteorological Agency) imemezele isixwayiso esibomvu semvula enamandla ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeSpain, okuyisikhumbuzo esihle sokuthi lezi zimo. Bafuna ukunakwa nokuzivikela.
Kungani iziphepho zidala umonakalo kumadivayisi akho
Ukushaywa kombani kuyinto enamandla ngokwedlulele eyenza i-voltage spike kungazelelwe ezilayini zamandla eziseduze. Lesi sipikili, esaziwa ngokuthi ukukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi okudlulayo, singangena ngomnyango wesevisi kagesi, izintambo zokuxhumana, noma izinto eziveziwe ophahleni, njengezimpondo. Ngisho noma isiteleka sikude, inkambu ye-electromagnetic eyenziwe ingaphazamisa izintambo zikagesi futhi ikhiqize ukukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi okukwazi ukulimaza izinto zikagesi ezibucayi. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngomsindo nokuphazamiseka kwezintambo, bheka [isixhumanisi esiya kumadokhumenti afanelekile]. ukuxilongwa kokuphazamiseka kwekhebulaKungakho ikhaya elinamadivayisi axhumeke ngokuya ngokuya liba indawo esengozini uma izinyathelo zokuphepha zingathathwa. Kalula nje: iziphepho zandisa kakhulu ingozi yokunqamuka kukagesi okuthinta amadivayisi akho kanye... ngqongqoza.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba nesistimu yokuvikela umbani yangaphandle ayiqedi ngokuphelele ingozi yezinto zokusebenza. Izinduku zombani zidlulisela ukukhishwa emhlabathini ngendlela elawulwayo, kodwa inqubo ikhiqiza imiphumela yesibili engathinta ukufakwa. Uma isakhiwo singenalo uhlelo lwangaphandle, isimo sibi kakhulu: umbani uzozama ukufinyelela phansi ngezindlela eziqondile kakhulu, ezingafaka ngokoqobo iziyingi zemishini yakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuvikelwa kwesakhiwo, izixazululo zangaphakathi kanye nemikhuba yokusetshenziswa ehlakaniphile kuyadingeka ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphepha ekushayweni kombani. overvoltage futhi i-ascargas.
Yiziphi izisetshenziswa ezihlupheka kakhulu? Ezisengozini kakhulu yizinto zikagesi: omabonakude, amakhompyutha edeskithophu, kanye amalaptopama-peripheral afana namaphrinta noma i-NAS, okokusebenza kwezokuxhumana, ezishintshayo zasekhaya nama-alamu (kuhlanganise nemishini I-PoE kumanethiwekhiKodwa uhlu luyaqhubeka: izinto zikagesi ezinkulu njengeziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha, iziwasha izitsha, nezinhlelo zokushisisa nazo zingathinteka ngenxa yokushisa kukagesi. Umonakalo usukela ekuhlulekeni kwezingxenye ezincane kuye ekubhujisweni okuphelele, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesevisi ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu. Mayelana nezindleko, ngaphezu kokulungisa noma ukushintsha amathuluzi, kungase kube nokulimala kwesakhiwo, imililo, ngisho nezindleko ezihlobene nokususwa kwemfucumfucu noma indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana, okuchaza ukukhathazeka kwabadayisi bomshwalense kanye nesidingo... vikela ipaki yasekhaya.
Lesi simo sibonakala emibikweni yezimangalo: ezimakethe ezinezibalo ezinemininingwane, izindleko ezimaphakathi ngesimangalo ngasinye sokushaywa kombani zinyukile eminyakeni yakamuva. Futhi asikhulumi nje ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingazodwa: ezindlini lapho izisetshenziswa eziningi zixhunywe khona, ukushuba kwamandla okungena ngesekethe eyodwa kungasakazeka ngohlelo lukagesi lwasekhaya futhi kuphindaphinde umonakalo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, amathuluzi athile okuvikela, nomqondo ophusile ukuze unciphise imiphumela yokuduma kwezulu. ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela ekhaya
Into yokuqala nesebenza kahle kakhulu ukuyenza ukunqamula. Uma kufika isiphepho, nqamula omabonakude, amakhompyutha, amarutha, nanoma yiziphi izinto zikagesi ezingabalulekile. Ungavele ucime imichilo yamandla, ngoba ukushuba kwamandla kungadlula kuzo; thintana nochwepheshe bakho bezokuphepha ukuze unciphise izingozi. Indlela yokuvimbela imililo ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zikagesiInto ephephe kakhulu ongayenza ukunqamula idivayisi. Endabeni yamathelevishini, kunephuzu elibalulekile elivame ukunganakwa: ikhebula le-antenna. Ngisho noma i-TV ivaliwe amandla, uma ikhebuli ye-coaxial isaxhumekile, ingasebenza njengomsele wokuqhunyiswa kwamandla. Ukunqamula ikhebula le-antenna phakathi nomcimbi kuyisinyathelo esilula esingahle silondoloze umabonakude futhi sivimbele ukushuba ekudluliseleni ezintweni ezixhunyiwe, njengamabhokisi abekwe phezulu noma amasistimu omsindo. Lesi silinganiso, kanye nokukhipha ikhebula yenethiwekhi ezintweni ezibucayi, kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okukhuphuka kwamandla. umonakalo ovela ku-overvoltage.
Kunemihlahlandlela eminingi okufanele ifakwe. Uma isiphepho siletha umbani nokuduma, vala iminyango namafasitela ukuvimbela uhlaka olungadonsa ukukhishwa kukagesi. Gwema ukufaka ugesi, gwema ukusebenzisa amafoni asendlini, futhi uma ubukade useshaweni noma kubhavu, phuma ngokushesha. Cisha izindawo zomlilo futhi, ngokuvamile, noma yimiphi imililo evulekile, njengoba ukushisa nesitimu akuyona inhlanganisela enhle uma kunogesi emoyeni. Ezindlini ezinezinduku zombani, kubalulekile ukuthi zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isisekelo sisesimweni esihle. Kuwukuhlakanipha futhi ukuba namathoshi noma amasistimu wamandla ayisipele esandleni uma kwenzeka ukuphela kukagesi isikhathi eside. Le nqubo yenza umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela othi, lapho usetshenziswa ngokushesha, wenze umehluko omkhulu futhi unikeze ukuvikeleka okukhulu. ukuthula kwengqondo ekhaya.
Uma isiphepho sishuba, kunezincomo ezimbili ezengeziwe okufanele uzikhumbule: hlala kude namafasitela futhi ungashambi ngesikhathi kunesiphepho sikagesi. Nakuba zibonakala zisobala, zikhohlweka kalula. Uma uhlelo lwakho lukagesi lukuvumela futhi uhlala endaweni ejwayele ukuba neziphepho, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-UPS yezinto ezibucayi. I-UPS ingakwazi ukuhlunga izikhonkwane zamandla ezincane futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, inikeze isikhathi sokuvalwa okuhlelekile okuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha kumakhompyutha noma kumadivayisi e-NAS; ukuze ubuyisele uhlelo, thintana [isixhumanisi semibhalo efanele]. Uyiqala kanjani i-PC ngokuzenzakalelayoNoma kunjalo, uma kuba khona umbani oseduze, inkambo ehlakaniphe kakhulu isekhona nqamula ngokuphelele.
Inothi elimayelana nendawo ebonakalayo: emadolobheni, uquqaba lwezakhiwo ngokwazo lunikeza ukuvikeleka okuthile emthelela oqondile, nakuba lungabususi ubungozi bokukhuphuka kwamandla. Emaphandleni, uma ingekho indawo yokukhosela, gwema izingqungquthela namaphuzu avelele. Bheka izindawo eziphansi ngokuqhathaniswa, ngaphandle kokuziveza ngaphansi kwezigodi ezijulile, futhi ubeke eqhulwini izindawo ezithambile lapho ungeyona indawo ephakeme kakhulu. Ungalokothi ucashe ngaphansi kwesihlahla; ukhuni olumanzi luqhuba futhi luphindaphinde ingozi. Hlala kude nothango, izintambo ezicijile, imibhoshongo yensimbi, izigxobo, noma imizila kaloliwe, futhi uqhelelane namanzi amaningi. Umgomo uwukuba i-surge ithole ezinye izindlela eziya phansi futhi ingashayi wena noma ikhaya lakho. umzila okhethwayo.
Esinye isincomo esiwusizo ukuhlela ukusebenzisa kwakho inethiwekhi yocingo. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, gwema izingcingo ezingabalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala kakhulu izintambo futhi uzigcine zikhululekile. Uma udinga ulwazi olujwayelekile, imiphakathi eminingi inocingo losizo olungaphuthumi; kwezinye izindawo, ulwazi lubekwe endaweni eyodwa, isibonelo, ku-012, kuyilapho ezimweni eziphuthumayo, inombolo yocingo ithi 112. Yamukela lo mkhuba futhi ubeke izingcingo zokuthi yini ebalulekile, njengoba ukubeka phambili ukuphathwa kwesigameko kungasiza ukusabela kwezinsizakalo ezinesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho. ukuphepha kwezakhamizi.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ubanjwa yisiphepho ngenkathi ushayela noma ungaphandle
Uma isiphepho sikubamba emotweni yakho, hlala ngaphakathi, vala yonke iminyango namafasitela ngokuqinile, futhi ugweme ukuthinta izingxenye zensimbi. Vala umsakazo bese ulinda ukuthi isiphepho sidambe. Uma imoto ingekho emgwaqeni wamanzi, ungayicisha injini futhi uhlale ngaphakathi kuze kudlule okubi kakhulu. Ingaphakathi lemoto lisebenza njengekheji, likuvikela ekushayweni kombani. Uma lina kakhulu, qaphela kakhulu ingozi yezikhukhula futhi ungazami ukuwela izindawo ezigcwele izikhukhula. Hlala uzolile, uqaphe ngokwedlulele, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi okuza kuqala kuwe, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuvikela impilo yakho, ungahloli umonakalo noma uzame amasu ayinkimbinkimbi phakathi nesiphepho. isiqephu sikagesi.
Ngaphandle, gwema ukuba yinduku yombani womuntu. Hlala kude nothango, amasango, izigxobo zokukhanya, nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo zensimbi. Ungami esiqongweni segquma, futhi ngokuqinisekile ungabi ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Uma ungayitholi indawo ephephile, thatha indawo ephephile: qoba phansi izinyawo zakho zihlangene, amadolo agobile, nekhanda livikelwe izingalo zakho, uthinte phansi kuphela ngamabhola ezinyawo zakho. Ungahlali noma ulale, futhi ugweme izindawo ezimanzi. Ungalokothi ugijime ngaphansi kombani, futhi uma uphethe izinto zensimbi noma amathuluzi, zishiye eceleni. Lo mhlahlandlela wehlisa ukuchayeka futhi wehlisa amathuba okuthi ushaywe umbani ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile. ukuqhutshwa emhlabathini.
Ngemidlalo yangaphandle noma imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, hlela unesibikezelo sezulu esandleni. Uma kulindeleke iziphepho, hlela kabusha noma uthole ezinye izindlela. Susa izinto zensimbi njengezimbazo zeqhwa noma izinti zokuhamba, futhi ugweme izinto ezibukhali njengezinduku zokudoba. Amatende awasona isiphephelo esiphephile embanini, ngakho-ke uma ukhempa futhi ushaya umbani, thola indawo efanelekile. Uma usemachibini okubhukuda, emifuleni, noma ogwini lolwandle, phuma emanzini futhi wome ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Gwema ukugibela amabhayisikili noma izithuthuthu ngesikhathi kunesiphepho. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, linda isigamu sehora ngemuva kokushaya izandla kokugcina kokuduma ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha imisebenzi yangaphandle. Futhi, ngaso sonke isikhathi, landela ulwazi oluvela emithonjeni esemthethweni kanye nezexwayiso zikamasipala. yenza izinqumo eziphephile.
Emadolobheni athile namadolobhakazi, imikhandlu yendawo ivamise ukusabalalisa izimemezelo ngamawebhusayithi ayo, izaziso ezisemthethweni, neziteshi zomsakazo zendawo. Kuwumkhuba omuhle ukugcina izinkomba ezithakaselwa umphakathi ziseduze. Isibonelo, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole amashaneli kamasipala wendawo kanye neziteshi zomsakazo ukuze uthole izibuyekezo, futhi, kunjalo, esimweni esiphuthumayo, ushayele u-112. Ezindabeni eziphathelene nethrafikhi, i-DGT's 011 iwumthombo ongcono kakhulu wolwazi lwakamuva. Futhi khumbula: ungasondeli esizeni ukuze uhlole umonakalo wombani uze uphele ngokuphelele futhi iziphathimandla ezifanele sezinikeze imvume, njengoba kungase kube nezakhiwo ezingaqinile noma izakhi ezinama-voltage ayinsalela abeka ingozi. ingozi eyengeziwe.
Kulabo abahlala komasipala lapho izinombolo zocingo eziwusizo zitholakala esidlangalaleni, kuyasiza ukuzazi. Njengesikhumbuzo esiwusizo, futhi ngaphandle kokushintsha iziteshi ezisemthethweni, lezi izinombolo ezivamile ezivela kunkomba yendawo: izimo eziphuthumayo 112, umnyango wezomlilo 080, izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha 112, ulwazi lomgwaqo 011, amaphoyisa endawo kanye ne-Civil Guard kuye ngomasipala, kanye nenombolo yocingo yehholo ledolobha kwezokuxhumana okungaphuthumayo. Ukugcina lolu hlu luwusizo kusiza ukuhambisa isidingo ngasinye ngezindlela ezifanele futhi kugweme ukugcwala okungadingekile ngezikhathi ezinzima. isidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo.
Izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zokuvikela izinsiza kanye nemishini
Ngokungeziwe emikhubeni yokusetshenziswa, kukhona okokusebenza okuthile okudambisa umthelela wokwanda kwamandla. Kuphaneli kagesi, amakhithi ahlanganisiwe avikela ngokumelene nogesi ongapheli nowesikhashana ayingxenye ebalulekile. Lawa masistimu aqapha amandla kagesi kagesi futhi, uma ebona ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngaphezu kwamazinga amukelekayo, avula ikhoyili yohambo evula isiphambano sesekethe esikhulu, ivikele yonke into ezansi nomfula. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izibani zezinkomba eziluhlaza nokubomvu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokubuka nje ukuthi i-voltage ilungile noma uma kunesimo sokugcwala ngokweqile, kanye nenkinobho yokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa. Esimeni sokushaya kombani noma ama-spikes adlulayo, adlulisela amandla emhlabathini ngama-millisecond, ehlisa amandla kagesi afinyelela ezintweni zokusebenza abe amazinga angalimazi futhi asize ukuvimbela amaphutha afana... Isikrini esiluhlaza i-Kernel-Power 41Amamodeli ekhwalithi ephezulu afaka amadivayisi anqamuka ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ehlisa izinga futhi izikhumbuzi ziwashintshe lapho kudingeka. inhloso ifeziwe.
Olayini bezokuxhumana, kukhona abavikeli bokuhlinzwa abathile. Imigqa yocingo ye-Analog kanye ne-ADSL ingavikelwa ngamamojula aklanywe ngokukhethekile ahlanganisa imodi evamile kanye nokuvikela okuhlukile, amandla kagesi ayinsalela aphansi, nezikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha. Laba bavikeli bakhipha ukukhuphuka kwento evalekile, ngaphandle kokubaneka, futhi banikeze uxhumo oluqinile olumelana kangcono nomfutho kunezixhumi ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kuvimbela ama-overvoltages ahamba ngolayini wefoni ukuthi afinyelele okokusebenza okuxhunyiwe okufana nezingcingo, amarutha, noma ama-PBX, kunciphisa izehlakalo zokuhluleka kanye nokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka. ukuqina kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya.
I-antenna yethelevishini, ngenxa yesimo sayo esivelele ophahleni, ingenye yamaphuzu asengozini kakhulu. Ngale njongo, kunezivikeli zesignali ezidizayinelwe amafrikhwensi ahlukene nezixhumi ezethula ukulahlekelwa okungabonakali futhi ezingaphazamisi ikhwalithi yesignali, ngisho nakumafrikhwensi aphezulu. Le mishini idlulisela ugesi owenziwe noma oye wakhangwa ukuthi ifinyelele phansi, iwavimbele ukuthi angafinyeleli kumathelevishini, amashuna, amadekhoda, noma okokusebenza kwetiyetha yasekhaya. Ihlangene futhi inesikhathi sokuphendula esishesha kakhulu, ukufakwa kwazo kuyisilinganiso esisebenza kahle kakhulu esihambisana nesenzo semanuwali sokunqamula intambo ye-coaxial ngesikhathi kunesiphepho. Ngokusebenzisa isivikelo kulayini we-antenna, kuyengezwa ungqimba oluqhubekayo lokuphepha, okunciphisa amathuba okuthi umbani oseduze uzoholela ekulimaleni. izindleko eziphezulu ku-TV.
Kumanethiwekhi edatha, kukhona nezixazululo. Abavikeli abahlinzayo abanezixhumi zokufaka nezikhiphayo ze-RJ45 kudivayisi ngayinye kunethiwekhi baklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuhluleka kokudluliswa kwedatha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuvimbela imisinga yesikhashana ukuthi ifinyelele okokufaka okubucayi kwamakhadi enethiwekhi. Isivikeli sokuhlinza esihle salolu hlobo singakwazi ukumelana namagagasi aphezulu ngepheya ngayinye futhi siklanyelwe ukuvikela idivayisi ngayinye uma ufuna ukuvikela, isibonelo, ikhompuyutha yedeskithophu noma iswishi ethile. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswa nezingxenye zephaneli kagesi kanye nokuxhumeka okufanele komhlabathi. Sekukonke, le ndlela enezingqimba inciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokukhuphuka kwamandla okukhiqizwa phakathi nesiphepho futhi isiza ekugcineni ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yasekhaya eqinile. iphephile futhi iyasebenza.
Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa kwesakhiwo, ukufakwa kohlelo lokuvikela umbani lwangaphandle kuyisilinganiso esijwayelekile sezakhiwo eziveziwe. Izinti zombani ezinomshini wokukhipha umfudlana wangaphambi kwesikhathi (i-ESE), ezilindele ukuthwebula umbani endaweni yazo yokuvikela futhi ziwuqondise phansi ngendlela elawulwayo, zimelela ukuthuthuka okukhulu lapho ubungozi buphezulu. Amamodeli athuthukile, enza nokuhlola isimo ngezikhathi ezithile, anikeza iziqinisekiso ezengeziwe zokusebenza. Uma kuhlanganiswe kahle nesisekelo esanele kanye nabavikeli bokuhlinzwa bangaphakathi, banciphisa umthelela kuwo wonke amazinga: okokusebenza, ukwakheka, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izindleko ezihlobene nomonakalo ongaba khona. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lezi zinhlelo zibhekwa njengezindleko zomshwalense, njengoba zinomthelela... nciphisa umonakalo.
Eminye imikhuba emihle: izintambo, umswakama, amajeneretha, nomshwalense
Ngale kokumane unqamule nokuvikela amadivayisi akho, kunemininingwane esebenzayo okufanele icatshangelwe. Uma usebenzisa amadivaysi ngaphandle noma eduze nezindawo eziswakeme ngesikhathi sezulu esibi, zivikele ngekhava elingangeni manzi futhi ugweme ukuwenza abe manzi ngazo zonke izindleko. Amakhebuli avezwe ezakhiweni noma ezindaweni eziswakeme kakhulu kufanele adizayinelwe le njongo ngokuqondile, anokufakwa okwanele nokuxhumana okuvikeleke kahle. Ezindaweni ezithandwa yizikhukhula, phakamisa izinto zokusebenza ngaphezu kwezinga eliphansi: amashalofu aphezulu, izitendi, noma ama-rack azovimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi ekulimazeni izinto zikagesi namabhodi esekethe. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingaqeda eziningi zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ezihlobene [nokungacacile - mhlawumbe "umonakalo wamanzi"]. isimo sezulu esibi.
Uma usebenzisa ijeneretha ephathekayo ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi, isebenzise ngokuzibophezela: hlala uyibeke endaweni enomoya omuhle, kude neminyango namafasitela ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwegesi. Sebenzisa izintambo eziqinile zokunwetshwa futhi, uma lina, livikele ezintweni ngokuvumelana neziqondiso zomenzi. Ungayixhumi ngokuqondile ohlelweni lukagesi ngaphandle kokushintsha kanye nokungenelela kochwepheshe; ukwehla kwamandla kagesi emuva kugridi kuyingozi kakhulu. Futhi khumbula, umgomo uwukunikeza amandla esikhashana naphephile ezintweni ezibalulekile, hhayi ukugcina zonke izinto zikagesi zisebenza njengokungathi akukho okungalungile. Lesi sexwayiso sizovimbela izingozi nokuwohloka ngesikhathi esibucayi. ubungozi besistimu.
Ingxenye yedijithali nayo ibalulekile. Ukugcina i-firmware yamadivayisi akho kanye nesofthiwe isesikhathini kunikeza amapeshi nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka okuthi, nakuba kungavimbeli ukunyuka kwamandla, kusize amasistimu ukuthi enze kangcono uma kwenzeka kuba nokwehluleka nokucisha, ukwehlisa ukulahleka kwedatha nokuziphatha okungalindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabangela ngokungathi sína umshwalense ohlanganisa ukulimala kukagesi ezintweni zikagesi, ikakhulukazi uma ikhaya lakho lisendaweni eyingozi kakhulu. Izinqubomgomo zomshwalense wasekhaya zihlanganisa lezi zimo eziphuthumayo futhi zinganciphisa umthelela wezezimali uma ukwanda kwamandla kubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kumadivayisi noma ezinye izingxenye zendlu yakho. ukufakwa endlini.
Mayelana nolwazi nezixwayiso, nakisisa izibikezelo ezisemthethweni nezimo zomgwaqo lapho kumenyezelwa iziphepho. Imikhandlu yendawo inikeza ulwazi ngamawebhusayithi ayo, izinkundla zokuxhumana, neziteshi zomsakazo zendawo; landela lezi ziteshi futhi ulalele imiyalelo yokuvikela umphakathi, abomthetho kanye nabezokuphepha. Gwema izingcingo ezingadingekile ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala kakhulu kolayini futhi ubeke u-112 ezimeni eziphuthumayo zangempela. Ngemibuzo evamile, ama-ejensi amaningi kahulumeni anenombolo yolwazi, futhi ngolwazi lwethrafikhi, i-011 inikeza idatha yakamuva. Kungumkhuba omuhle ukugcina uhla lwemibhalo lukamasipala lwezinombolo zefoni eziwusizo luseduze, okuhlanganisa nezinsizakalo zendawo ezifana namaphoyisa endawo, i-Civil Guard, noma umnyango wezomlilo, uma kwenzeka udinga usizo oluthile phakathi nesiphepho. imvula nezinto zikagesi.
Isikhumbuzi esisodwa sokugcina, kwesinye isikhathi esinganakiwe: uma isiphepho sishuba, ungazami ukuhlola umonakalo ngesikhathi somcimbi. Linda kuze kube yilapho isibohlile ngokuphelele, vumela ochwepheshe bahlole izimpondo, uphahla, nezingxenye zikagesi, futhi ubeke ukuphepha kwakho kuqala. Futhi yebo, nakuba kungakuthinti ngokuqondile ukuvikela, uzobona ukuthi amawebhusayithi amaningi ezikhungo nezinkampani akwazisa mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi; lapho uthintana nezincomo eziku-inthanethi, wamukela noma ulungiselela lezo zinketho futhi ugxile ekukhipheni ulwazi olufanele kakhulu ukuze uzivikele ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi izinqubo zesibili.
Ukuvikela izinto zikagesi kanye nabantu ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu kuyindaba yokuhlanganisa ingqondo, isenzo esisheshayo, kanye nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe. Ukunqamula amadivaysi ngokushesha, ukunqamula izintambo zothi, ukusuka ezindaweni eziyingozi, ukukhosela ngendlela efanele, nokusebenzisa izivikeli zokuhlinza kolayini kagesi, ucingo, uthi, nedatha kwenza isihlangu esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Engeza kulokho induku yombani kanye nesistimu kagesi esekelwe kahle, i-UPS yezinto zokusebenza ezizwelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwejeneretha ngobuhlakani, okokusebenza okukhuphulayo ezindaweni ezithandwa yizikhukhula, isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe, kanye nomshwalense ovala umonakalo kagesi, futhi uzoba cishe nawo wonke uchungechunge lwezingozi ezimboziwe. Ukwazi izinombolo zocingo ezibalulekile, ukulandela izexwayiso ezisemthethweni, nokugwema imigqa egcwele kakhulu kuqedela uhlelo. Ngalezi zinyathelo, isiphepho sisuka ekubeni usongo ekhaya lakho siye emcimbini ongawuphatha ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. ukuthula okungenzeka.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.