Nika amandla noma Khubaza Ukulawulwa Kwe-akhawunti Yomsebenzisi (UAC) ku-Windows

Khubaza noma uvule i-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi (UAC) ku-Windows Umbuzo ojwayelekile kulabo abafuna ukulungisa ileveli yezokuphepha yesistimu yabo yokusebenza. Yize i-UAC iyisici esibalulekile sokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ezinguqukweni ezingafuneki nasemisebenzini yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kukhona abasebenzisi abathile, ikakhulukazi abalawuli noma labo abaphethe amakhompyutha abo, abancamela ukulungisa indlela eziphatha ngayo ukuze kube lula noma ukuyilawula.

Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngendlela ebanzi necacile ukuthi iyini ngempela i-UAC, isebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga enazo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, izindlela eziphephile nezilula kakhulu zokuyivula noma ukuyivala ezinguqulweni ezihlukene zeWindows.Sizosebenzisa ulimi lwemvelo, sithathela kokuhlangenwe nakho okungokoqobo, futhi sichaze isinyathelo ngasinye ukuze usifeze ngokuphepha nangokuzethemba, kuyilapho sisho nezingozi ezingaba khona.

Kuyini Ukulawulwa Kwe-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi (UAC) ku-Windows?

Ukulawulwa kwe-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi, okwaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-UAC, isici sokuvikela esikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ukusebenzelana kwekhompyutha yakho. eyethulwe yi-Microsoft eqala nge-Windows Vista futhi isekhona ezinguqulweni zanamuhla ezifana ne- Windows 10 kanye Windows 11. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko vimbela izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe ohlelweni lokusebenza, noma ngabe lwenziwa izinhlelo zokusebenza, imibhalo, noma umsebenzisi ngokwakhe ngaphandle kwamalungelo okuphatha.

Uma uzama ukwenza umsebenzi ongashintsha izilungiselelo zesistimu—njengokufaka uhlelo, ukuhlela ukubhaliswa kweWindows, noma ukushintsha amapharamitha abalulekile—i-UAC iqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu owenza kanjalo empeleni ungumsebenzisi ogunyaziwe. Ikwenza lokhu ngokuveza iwindi le-pop-up icela ukuqinisekiswa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcuphe yesofthiwe enonya yokulawula isistimu yakho noma yenze izinguquko ezibucayi ungahlosile..

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuba i-UAC inikwe amandla

• Ventajas: Iqinisa ukuphepha kwesistimu, ivimbele ukufaka okungafuneki kanye nezinguquko zokumisa ezingase zidalule ikhompyutha yakho ezingozini.
• Okubi: Kungase kucasule abasebenzisi abathuthukile noma abalawuli abenza imisebenzi edinga izimvume eziphakeme, njengoba imvume kufanele inikezwe isikhathi ngasinye.

Kungani ungase ufune ukukhubaza i-UAC?

Ukukhubaza i-UAC akuyona into elulekwa kakhulu ngokombono wezokuphepha., njengoba ulahlekelwa isivikelo esibalulekile I-malware namaphutha angahlosiwe. Nokho, ezindaweni lapho unokulawula okuphelele kukhompuyutha, noma uma uhlala ufaka isofthiwe ethembekile futhi ulawula izinguquko zesistimu, kungaba usizo ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka. Kungase futhi kudingeke ekucushweni okuthuthukile, ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, noma lapho uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lungasebenzi kahle nge-UAC evuliwe.

Amazinga wokucushwa kwe-UAC ku-Windows

Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhubaze ngokuphelele i-UAC, kubalulekile ukwazi lokho I-Windows inikeza amazinga amaningana esaziso, engalungiswa ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho:

• Njalo yazisa: Ikwazisa ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uhlelo noma wena ngokwakho uzama ukwenza ushintsho olukhulu kukhompyutha yakho.
• Yazisa kuphela uma izinhlelo zizama ukwenza izinguquko ohlelweni: Le nketho yehlisa izixwayiso kodwa igcina ukuphepha ngokumelene nesofthiwe yangaphandle.
• Ungalokothi wazise: Uhlelo alubonisi noma yiziphi izexwayiso futhi izinguquko zokumisa zenziwa ngaphandle kokudinga ukuqinisekiswa.

Ngokulungisa lawa maleveli ungathola ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha nokunethezeka., ngaphandle kokucisha isici ngokuphelele.

Ungakhubaza kanjani noma uvule i-UAC isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Khubaza i-UAC ku-Control Panel

1. Vula Iphaneli YokulawulaUngakwenza lokhu ngokucinga 'Iphaneli Yokulawula' kumenyu yokuqala. Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11, ungakwazi futhi ukufinyelela kuyo ngokusebenzisa Izilungiselelo futhi uyiseshe ngokuqondile.
2. Finyelela kuma-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi: Chofoza okuthi 'Ama-akhawunti Womsebenzisi Nokuphepha Komndeni' bese kuba 'Ama-akhawunti Womsebenzisi'.
3. Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-UAC: Khetha okuthi 'Shintsha izilungiselelo zokulawula i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi'.
4. Lungisa ileveli yesaziso: Hambisa isilayidi kunketho ephansi kakhulu ('Ungalokothi ungazise') ukuze ukhubaze i-UAC, noma ukhethe ileveli oyincamelayo.
5. Chofoza ok bese uqalisa kabusha isistimu ukuze uguquko lusebenze.

2. Khubaza i-UAC usebenzisa i-MSCONFIG

1. Finyelela ku-MSCONFIG: Cindezela I-Windows + R, thayipha 'msconfig' futhi wamukele.
2. Iya kuthebhu Amathuluzi.
3. Bheka inketho ebizwa Khubaza i-UAC, ikhethe bese uchofoza okuthi 'Launch'.
4. Qinisekisa futhi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho.

3. Lungisa i-UAC ku-Windows Registry

Le ndlela ithuthuke kakhulu futhi kufanele yenziwe ngokuqapha, njenge Ukuguqulwa okungalungile kwesibhalisi kungase kubangele ukungazinzi kwesistimu noma ukwehluleka.:

1. Qhafaza I-Windows + R, thayipha 'regedit' bese ucindezela u-Enter.
2. Finyelela umzila: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
3. Thola inani EnableLUA.
4. Ukuze ukhubaze i-UAC: Shintsha inani ukusuka ku-'1' (ku) ukuya ku-'0' (cishiwe).
5. Vala i-Registry Editor bese uqala kabusha uhlelo lwakho ukuze usebenzise izinguquko.

4. Khubaza i-UAC usebenzisa Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yeqembu (iWindows Pro ne-Enterprise)

1. Qhafaza I-Windows + R, thayipha 'gpedit.msc' bese ucindezela u-Enter.
2. Phequlula nge: Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha > Izilungiselelo zeWindows > Izilungiselelo zokuvikela > Izinqubomgomo Zasendaweni > Izinketho zokuphepha.
3. Thola isiqondiso esibizwa Ukulawula I-akhawunti Yomsebenzisi: Qalisa bonke abalawuli kumodi Yokugunyaza Umlawuli.
4. Chofoza kabili bese ukhetha Kwenziwe kungasebenzi.
5. Sebenzisa izinguquko, yamukela, futhi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho.

Inothi elibalulekile: Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yeqembu sitholakala kuphela kuzinguqulo ze-Windows Pro, Enterprise, noma Education. Abasebenzisi basekhaya bazodinga ukuyifaka ngokuhlukene noma basebenzise enye yezindlela ezingenhla.

Ungayivula kanjani kabusha i-UAC uma udinga?

Uma noma nini unquma qalisa kabusha ileveli yokuphepha ehlinzekwa yi-UAC, vele ubuyisele izilungiselelo ozishintshile. Uma ukwenzile kusuka ku-Control Panel, phakamisa izinga lesaziso futhi; uma ibikurejista, shintsha inani le EnableLUA kuye '1'. Kuyatuswa gcina isivikelo esithile esisebenzayo ukugwema izingozi, ikakhulukazi uma idivayisi isetshenziswa abantu abambalwa noma ivame ukungena ku-inthanethi.

Izincomo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha lapho ukhubaza i-UAC

• Uma kungewena kuphela umsebenzisi wedivayisi noma awunalwazi ngezilungiselelo ezithuthukile, kungcono ukhethe ukwehlisa izinga lezaziso esikhundleni sokukhubaza i-UAC ngokuphelele.
• Khumbula lokho I-UAC ikusiza ukukuvikela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nephutha lomuntu, ngokuvimbela ukwenziwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinguquko ezibalulekile ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
• I-UAC ekhubazekile ingenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene noma ukuze kwenziwe izilungiselelo ezibeka engcupheni isistimu yakho..
• Yenza isipele ngaphambi kokulungisa ukubhaliswa kweWindows noma ukusebenzisa izinguquko ezithuthukile.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokukhubaza i-UAC?

Kanye ikhubaziwe Nge-UAC, iWindows izoyeka ukukubonisa iwindi lokuqinisekisa elicasulayo lapho ufaka noma uqhuba izinhlelo ezidinga izimvume zokuphatha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zizokwazi ukwenza izinguquko ohlelweni ngaphandle kokucela imvume yakho., okusheshisa izinqubo ezithile kodwa kuveza ikhompyutha yakho ezinkingeni ezingaba khona uma unganakile. Uma kuyikhompyutha yakho siqu futhi uyilawula ngokugcwele, ungase uthande ukucabangela le nketho; kunoma yimuphi omunye umongo, kuphephe kakhudlwana ukugcina okungenani izaziso zisesilinganisweni.

I-UAC FAQ

• Ingabe i-UAC iyakuthinta ukusebenza? Umthelela ekusebenzeni mncane futhi ungabhekwa njengento ecishe ifane emishinini yamanje.
• Ngingakwazi ukukhubaza i-UAC kubasebenzisi abathile kuphela? Cha, izilungiselelo zisetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele ohlelweni, nakuba abasebenzisi abahlukene bangase babe namalungelo ahlukene.
• Ngazi kanjani uma i-UAC ivuliwe? Uma ubona iwindi lokuqinisekisa lapho ufaka izinhlelo noma ushintsha izilungiselelo, i-UAC iyasebenza.

Izici ezengeziwe namaqhinga athuthukile

Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla zeWindows kungenzeka futhi lungisa i-UAC ukuyivumelanisa nezidingo zakho ezithile. Isibonelo, ezindaweni zezinkampani ivamise ukulawulwa ngezinqubomgomo zeqembu, okuvumela ukuphathwa okumaphakathi. Onjiniyela kanye nochwepheshe bangasebenzisa amathuluzi afana I-PowerShell noma ngisho nemibhalo yakho ukuze ulungise ukulungiswa kwe-UAC, nakuba lezi zindlela zidinga ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala zingadinga ukuthi ukhubaze i-UAC okwesikhashana ukuze uyifake kahle. Uma kunjalo, khumbula ukukunika amandla kabusha uma usuqedile ukugcina ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho.

Imiphumela yokukhutshazwa kwe-UAC

Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwe-UAC, Noma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenza kukhompyutha yakho lungenza izinguquko ezingalawuleki zesistimu. Lokhu kudala ingozi uma i-ascargas futhi ufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engabazekayo, noma uma ikhompuyutha isetshenziswa abantu abambalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukukhubaza i-UAC, nxephezela ngokuqinisa ezinye izindlela zokuphepha njengesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, izindonga zokuvikela umlilo, nokwenza izipele ezivamile.

Ukuphatha i-UAC ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha nokunethezeka. Manje usuyazi ukuthi usenza kanjani lesi sici ngendlela othanda ngayo, ukuqonda izinzuzo zaso, ubungozi, kanye nazo zonke izindlela zokusivumela noma ukusivala. Ngale ndlela, ungasebenza kukhompuyutha yakho ngokuthula kwengqondo nokulawula okudingayo, ulungise iWindows ngendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo.