Yini okufanele ihlanganiswe yi-CV yomthuthukisi we-full stack?

Uma ufuna ukusebenza njengomthuthukisi we-full stack, i-CV yakho ayikwazi ukuba enye nje yeqoqo. I-resume enhle idinga ukukhombisa ngokushesha inqwaba yakho, impumelelo yakho, kanye nekhono lakhoFuthi udinga futhi ukudlula ezihlungini ze-Applied Tracking Systems (ATSs) ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Akwanele ukumane ubhale ubuchwepheshe ohlwini: kufanele ubonise lokho okufezile ngabo.

Emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ukuncintisana kuya ngokuya kuba kubi, futhi abaqashi bathola izicelo eziningi zesikhundla esifanayo. I-CV yakho yonjiniyela we-stack ephelele idinga ukuxoxa indaba ecacile: ukuthi ungubani, yini ongayenza, nokuthi uletha ini.Ake sibone, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi i-CV yomthuthukisi we-full stack kufanele ibe nani ukuze idonsele ukunaka kwabaphathi be-HR kanye nabaphathi bezobuchwepheshe.

Yini ngempela inkampani eyibhekayo kunjiniyela we-full stack?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhala, udinga ukuba nombono ocacile ngendima. Unjiniyela we-full stack uhamba kalula phakathi kwe-front-end, i-back-end, izizindalwazi, futhi ngokuya, i- Indawo ye-DevOpsLokhu kusho imithwalo yemfanelo ebanzi namakhono ahlukahlukene okumele abonakale ngokucacile ku-CV.

Unjiniyela we-full stack uvame ukuba nesibopho somjikelezo wokuphila wonke wohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu. Kusukela kumqondo wokuqala kanye nomklamo wokusetshenziswa komsebenzisi kuya ku-logic yeseva, isizindalwazi, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokugcinwa, okuhlanganisa umjikelezo wempilo yesiphazamisiUma i-resume yakho ibonisa ingxenye yalolu hambo kuphela, iphrofayela yakho izobhekwa njengengaphelele kwabanye abantu abazongenela ukhetho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani azifuni nje umuntu "obhala amakhodi". Bafuna ochwepheshe abakwazi ukuqonda ibhizinisi, ukusebenza namaqembu ahlukene, nokuguqula izidingo ezingacacile zibe izixazululo ezisebenzayo.Uma i-CV yakho ibala imisebenzi ejwayelekile kuphela, ngaphandle komthelela noma umongo, uchitha ithuba elikhulu.

Imithwalo yemfanelo ebalulekile okufanele ivele ku-CV yakho

Indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokwakha i-CV yakho ukuqala ngokucabanga ngemithwalo yemfanelo evamile yale ndima bese uyixhumanisa nolwazi lwakho. Kumaposi amaningi emisebenzi yonjiniyela we-stack egcwele uzobona inhlanganisela yalezi zici:

• Umklamo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi: ukudalwa kwezikrini ezicacile nezisebenzisekayo ezihambisana nomklamo womkhiqizo, kusetshenziswa i-HTML, i-CSS kanye ne-JavaScript yesimanje, kanye nezinhlaka ezifana ne-React, i-Angular noma i-Vue.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-logic yeseva nama-API: Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-endpoints, amasevisi kanye nama-microservices nge-Node.js, i-Python, i-Java, i-Ruby, i-PHP noma i-.NET, ukuphatha ukuqinisekiswa, ukugunyazwa kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphutha.
• Ukuphathwa kanye nokuklama kwedathabheyisi: ukumodela idatha, ukubhala imibuzo esebenza kahle, ukwenza ngcono inkomba kanye nokugcinwa kwezizindalwazi eziphathelene (MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server) kanye/noma i-NoSQL (MongoDB, njll.).
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo nezinsizakalo zangaphandle: ukuxhumana namasango okukhokha, izinsizakalo zemiyalezo, ama-API ezinkampani zangaphandle, izinhlelo zokuhlaziya noma ezinye izinkundla zangaphakathi.
• Ukuhlola, ukulungisa amaphutha, kanye nekhwalithi: ukuklama kanye nokwenza iyunithi, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphela, ukulungisa amaphutha ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi yekhodi.
• Ukugcinwa, ukuphepha kanye nokuvuselelwa: ukulungiswa kwamaphutha ekukhiqizweni, izibuyekezo zomtapo wolwazi kanye nokuncika, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvala ukuphepha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.

Uma uchaza izikhundla zakho zangaphambilini, ungakopishi nje incazelo yendima evamile; Chaza ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yalolu hlu lonke obewunesibopho sayo nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela ethile oyitholile.Lokho kwenza umehluko phakathi kwe-CV ejwayelekile kanye ne-CV equkethe ubungcweti.

Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu se-CV yonjiniyela we-stack egcwele

Indlela ohlela ngayo ulwazi ibaluleke kakhulu njengokuqukethwe. I-CV enhle yesitaki esigcwele kufanele ivumele iphrofayili yakho, ubudala bakho, kanye nesitaki esiyinhloko ukuthi sitholakale ngaphansi kwemizuzwana eyi-10.Ngenxa yalokho, kuyalulekwa ukulandela isakhiwo esicacile nesihambisanayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-resume elandelanayo (kusukela kweyakamuva kuya kweyakudala), ikakhulukazi uma usuvele unolwazi oluthile. Uma usaqala nje, unganikeza isithakazelo esikhulu kumaphrojekthi, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nephothifoliyo.kodwa ngaphandle kokushintsha umqondo ojwayelekile kakhulu.

Ulwazi lokuxhumana lwethulwe kahle

Kubonakala kusobala, kodwa ama-CV amaningi ayahluleka ekuqaleni. Ingxenye ephezulu kufanele ifake igama lakho eliphelele, inombolo yocingo, ikheli le-imeyili lochwepheshe, kanye nezixhumanisi ezibalulekile njenge-GitHub, i-LinkedIn, futhi, uma unayo, iphothifoliyo yakho yomuntu siqu.Awekho amakheli e-imeyili angafaneleki noma izixhumanisi eziphukile.

Gwema ukugcwala kule ndawo ngemininingwane engafanele (isimo somshado, inombolo kamazisi, isithombe uma kungadingeki ezweni lakini noma emkhakheni wakho, njll.). Into ebalulekile ukuthi umqashi angakuthola ngokushesha nokuthi amaphrojekthi akho kanye nemisebenzi yakho yobungcweti kuseduze ngokuchofoza nje..

Iphrofayili yobungcweti ehambisana nemigqa emi-4

Ngaphansi nje kwemininingwane yakho yokuxhumana, faka isifinyezo esifushane sochwepheshe. Lesi isigaba semisho emi-3-4 esifingqa iminyaka yesipiliyoni, ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile, kanye nempumelelo eminingi emele.Kufanele ifundwe ngaphansi kwengxenye yomzuzu futhi ichaze ngokucacile lokho okunikezayo.

Esikhundleni semisho engenalutho efana nokuthi "amakhono amahle okusebenza ngokubambisana", gxila ezintweni ezithile: Iminyaka eminingi ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu, izinhlobo zamaphrojekthi, ubuchwepheshe obuwaziyo, kanye nezinzuzo ozitholileCabanga ngento efana nokuthi "i-full stack egxile ku-React kanye ne-Node, ulwazi ku-SaaS, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, ukukhuliswa..." njalo njalo, kodwa ngeziqinisekiso zakho.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kobungcweti: akukho uhlu olujwayelekile

Ulwazi lomsebenzi luyisigaba esiqashelwa kakhulu ku-CV yonjiniyela egcwele isitaki. Yilapho-ke okudingeka ubonise khona ukuthi awugcini nje ngokwazi ubuchwepheshe, kodwa nokuthi ubusebenzise ukuze uthole imiphumela elinganisekayo.Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme imisho efana nokuthi "unesibopho sokuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza" ngaphandle kwemininingwane eyengeziwe.

Esikhundleni ngasinye, faka isihloko, inkampani, idolobha (noma elikude), izinsuku, kanye nangaphansi, phakathi kwamaphuzu ayisihluthulelo angu-4 no-6. Iphuzu ngalinye kufanele liqale ngesenzo esinamandla (ngithuthukise, ngisebenzise, ​​ngilungise, ngihole, ngithuthele…) futhi, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ngifake izibalo noma amaphesenti.: izikhathi zokulayisha ezincishisiwe, ukuguqulwa okuthuthukisiwe, amaphutha ambalwa, abasebenzisi abaningi, njll.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubonise ukuthi yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusebenzise kokuhlangenwe nakho ngakunye. Khuluma ngezinhlaka, izilimi, izizindalwazi, amathuluzi okuhlola, kanye namapulatifomu amafu axhumene nalezo zimpumeleloLokhu kuvumela i-CV yakho ukuthi idlule ezihlungini ze-ATS nokuthi umphathi wezobuchwepheshe abone ngemizuzwana ukuthi uyangena yini esitokisini sakhe.

Ukuqeqeshwa, izifundo kanye nezitifiketi ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-CV

Ukuqeqeshwa kuseyinsika ebalulekile, yize kungeyona yodwa into ebalulekile. Ku-CV ephelele yonjiniyela, isigaba sezemfundo kufanele sibonise ukuthi unesisekelo esiqinile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi uhlala usesikhathini.Lo mkhakha ushintsha ngokushesha, futhi kuyabonakala ngokushesha ukuthi ubani ohlale ebambeke esikhathini esidlule.

Uma uneziqu ezisemthethweni njengeziqu ze-Computer Engineering, Software Engineering noma ezifanayo, zibeke endaweni ebonakalayo. Faka igama leziqu, isikhungo, idolobha, kanye nezinsuku zokuqala nezokuphela (noma "okuqhubekayo" uma ungakaqedi).Uma uthole imiklomelo, izifundi noma ukuqashelwa, kufanelekile ukusho ngoba kuyaqinisa iphrofayili yakho.

Asikho isidingo sokubhala phansi zonke izifundo ozenzile empilweni yakho. Izitifiketi ezimbili noma ezintathu ezibalulekile zanele, zibeka phambili lezo ezinezela ngempela inani esikhundleni osifakela isicelo.Kumaphrofayili amancane, ungangeza amaphrojekthi ezemfundo afanele noma amaphrojekthi eziqu zokugcina ahambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-stack ephelele.

Izitifiketi, izifundo kanye namalayisense ochwepheshe

Uma imfundo yakho esemthethweni ingakhulumi yonke indaba (futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kwezobuchwepheshe), isigaba esiphathelene nezifundo kanye nezitifiketi senza umehluko omkhulu. Lapha ungafaka ama-bootcamps, ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu egcwele, izitifiketi zamafu, kanye nama-workshop obuchwepheshe afanele..

Isibonelo, iziqinisekiso ezifana nokuthi “Isitifiketi Sokubambisana Nonjiniyela Esiqinisekisiwe se-AWS”, “Isitifiketi Sokuthuthukiswa Kwewebhu Esigcwele” noma amadiploma ku-JavaScript yesimanje Ziqinisa ukwethembeka kwakho kwezobuchwepheshe. Akudingeki uzibhale phansi ngokungapheli: izitifiketi eziqinile ezilodwa kuya kwezintathu zanele ukukhulisa kakhulu ukungenela kwakho ukhetho.

Kuyo yonke ikhosi noma isitifiketi, bonisa igama, inhlangano ekhiphe kanye nonyaka wokuthola. Hlela konke ngokulandelana kwezikhathi okuphambene, njalo ugqamise okwakamuva kakhulu futhi okuhambisana nohlobo lwamaphrojekthi owafunayo.Uma usuthathe izifundo ezilula kakhulu noma eziphelelwe yisikhathi, akuphoqelekile ukuzifaka.

Amakhono obuchwepheshe nawomuntu siqu okufanele aboniswe yi-CV yakho

Isigaba samakhono sibalulekile kunoma yisiphi isitaki esigcwele. Lapha uhumusha umsebenzi wakho wezobuchwepheshe wansuku zonke ube uhlu olucacile noluskenwayo lwamakhono, kokubili amakhono anzima kanye namakhono athambile.Kodwa-ke, ungaphenduli le ndawo ibe udonga lwamagama adumile: beka phambili futhi uqaphele lokho okuthumelayo.

Ukuze uphumelele izihlungi ze-ATS, kubalulekile ukuvumelanisa amakhono akho nomsebenzi owufakela isicelo. Uma okuthunyelwe komsebenzi kukhuluma nge-Docker, i-microservices, i-React, noma ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo, futhi unekhono kulezo zindawo, kumele zifakwe ohlwini lwakho.Kodwa kumele bakwenze ngendlela enenjongo, hhayi njengokugcwalisa.

Amakhono obuchwepheshe abalulekile e-CV egcwele

Amakhono obuchwepheshe yilawo angafundiswa, alinganiswe, futhi avivinywe kalula. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-stack ephelele kuhlanganisa izilimi, izinhlaka, izizindalwazi, amathuluzi e-DevOps, kanye nemikhuba yobunjiniyelaOkungcono kakhulu, kufanele uzihlanganise ngezigaba ukuze kube lula ukuzifunda futhi indawo okuyo ilungele, isibonelo Ukusetha indawo yentuthuko ku-VS Code.

• Izilimi ezifakwayoI-JavaScript/TypeScript (ebalulekile kuma-stack amaningi), i-Python, i-Java, i-Ruby, i-PHP, i-C#/.NET noma eminye kuye ngendawo ezungezile.
• Umphambili-ekugcineniI-HTML5, i-CSS3, ama-preprocessors (i-Sass, i-Less), ama-frameworks kanye nama-library afana ne-React, i-Angular noma i-Vue, kanye nolwazi lokufinyeleleka kanye nokusebenza kwesixhumi esibonakalayo.
• Emuva-ukuphela: Ama-Node.js ane-Express noma i-NestJS, i-Django noma i-Flask ku-Python, i-Ruby on Rails, i-Spring Boot ku-Java, izinhlaka ze-.NET, njll.
• Yolwazi: ikhono ku-SQL yobudlelwano (MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server) kanye nokujwayelana nezizindalwazi ze-NoSQL ezifana ne-MongoDB.
• I-DevOps nokusatshalaliswaUkuphathwa kweziqukathi nge-Docker, ukuhlelwa nge-Kubernetes, i-CI/CD nge-Jenkins, i-GitHub Actions noma okufanayo, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-AWS, i-Azure noma i-Google Cloud.
• Ukulawulwa kwenguqulo nokusebenzisanaUlwazi nge-Git, amagatsha, izicelo zokudonsa, kanye nemisebenzi yokubambisana.

Akukhona nje kuphela ukunikeza amagama ngokungahleliwe kwezobuchwepheshe. Amathuluzi owafaka ku-"Skills" kufanele asekelwe ngamaphrojekthi, ulwazi, futhi, uma kungenzeka, izitifiketi noma izivivinyo zobuchwepheshe.Uma ungakaze uhlele noma yini engathi sína ngobuchwepheshe, kungcono ukungabusebenzisi.

Amakhono omuntu siqu akwenza uvelele

Amakhono athambile kunzima ukuwalinganisa, kodwa abaluleke kakhulu ezinqubweni zokukhetha. Umthuthukisi omuhle we-full stack udinga ukuxhumana, ukuxoxisana ngezinto eziza kuqala, ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko, kanye nokusebenzisana namaphrofayili angewona awezobuchwepheshe.Ukungayinaki le ngxenye kuwukunikeza abanye abantu abazongenela ukhetho amaphuzu.

Phakathi kwamakhono omuntu siqu afunwa kakhulu ngabathuthukisi be-full stack kukhona ukuxhumana okucacile, ukuphathwa kwesikhathi okuphumelelayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokudala, kanye namakhono okusebenza ngokubambisanaInto ethakazelisayo ukuthi abagcini nje ngokuhlala ohlwini lwamakhono.

Ungaqinisa lawa makhono ngokuchaza izimo zangempela ezivela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho: izikhathi lapho uhole khona ukufuduka okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganiswe nomkhiqizo nomklamo, noma ukuphatha izikhathi zokugcina eziqinile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithiKungenzeka ukuthi uzisungule ezifundweni ezithile zokuqeqesha noma kuma-workshop.

Izilimi nokuthi ungazethula kanjani ku-CV yakho

Kwezobuchwepheshe, ukukhuluma izilimi — ikakhulukazi isiNgisi — akuyona ibhonasi, cishe kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo. Iningi lamadokhumenti, izifundo, kanye nemiphakathi yezobuchwepheshe zibhalwe ngesiNgisi, futhi izinkampani eziningi zisebenza ezindaweni zamazwe ngamazwe.Ngakho-ke, izinga lakho lolimi kumele licace ngokuphelele.

Unezindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokukubonisa. Elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa amathegi afana nalawa okuyisisekelo, okuphakathi, okuthuthukile noma okubiliIsibonelo: “IsiNgisi: esithuthukile”, “IsiFulentshi: esiphakathi”. Lokhu kusebenza kahle uma indima ingadingi izici ezicashile olimini.

Uma inkampani idinga izinga elithile noma uzoxhumana njalo namakhasimende noma amaqembu omhlaba wonke, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa I-Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) ngamaleveli A1-C2. Isibonelo: “IsiNgisi: C1”, “IsiJalimane: A2”.

Uma unezitifiketi ezisemthethweni (IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge, njll.), sicela uzibonise kanye nesikolo kanye nosuku. Futhi uma uke wasebenza ezindaweni ezikhuluma izilimi eziningi emsebenzini wakho, khuluma ngakho encazelweni yomsebenzi ukuze ugqamise lelo khono..

Amaphrojekthi omuntu siqu, iphothifoliyo kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa ngokugcwele kuwo

Kumthuthukisi wezitaki ezigcwele, amaphrojekthi akho kanye nephothifoliyo kuyigolide elicwengekile, ikakhulukazi uma uqala noma ufuna ukushintsha izitaki. Ziwubufakazi obucacile bokuthi uyazi ukuthi ungazakha kanjani izinto zangempela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ngaphandle kokudinga isiqu noma inkampani yokukukhulumela.

Okungcono kakhulu, isigaba esithile kufanele sinikezelwe ku-"Projects" noma "Portfolio". Faka phakathi kwamaphrojekthi amathathu kuya kwayisithupha akhethwe kahle, kanye nesixhumanisi esiya endaweni yokugcina (i-GitHub, i-GitLab) noma kuhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe uma kungenzeka.Akudingeki ukuthi ufake konke okwenzile ngokuphelele: beka phambili ikhwalithi kunobuningi.

Kuphrojekthi ngayinye, qokomisa ukuthi iyiphi inkinga eyixazululayo, yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisile, nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye oyithuthukisile wena. Uma kuyi-application egcwele, chaza kafushane i-front-end, i-back-end, i-database, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa okuthakazelisayo (isb., izinkokhelo, amamephu, imiyalezo)..

Uthola amaphuzu futhi uma uke waba negalelo kumaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile. Lokho kukhombisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ungasebenzisana kanjani nabanye abathuthukisi, ulandele iziqondiso zesitayela, futhi uhlanganyele ekubuyekezweni kwekhodiFaka izixhumanisi ezithile ukuze udonse izicelo noma izici ozisebenzisile.

Emakethe encintisana kangaka, iphothifoliyo enhle ingavala ukuntuleka kolwazi olusemthethweni. Izinkampani eziningi ziyazisa indawo yokugcina egcinwe kahle enezibophezelo ezicacile, izivivinyo, kanye namadokhumenti ngaphezu kohlu olulula lwezihloko zemisebenzi ejwayelekile..

Indlela yokwenza kube lula ukuyifunda, ibe sezingeni eliphezulu, futhi igxile emiphumeleni

Ngisho nokuqukethwe okuhle kakhulu kulahlekelwa umthelela wako uma kwethulwa kabi. I-CV yakho yonjiniyela we-full stack kufanele ifundeke kalula, ihlelwe kahle, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ingabi ngaphezu kwekhasi elilodwa noma amabili.Umqashi ngeke afunde inoveli.

Isebenzisa isakhiwo esihlanzekile, esinendawo emhlophe kanye nezigaba ezibonakalayo ezicacile. Gwema imiklamo ephithizelayo, amakholomu angenakwenzeka ukuwalandela, noma izinto ezingaphuka uma udlula ku-ATS.Ukuhlelwa kwe-PDF okulula kungcono kunokuthile "okudala" kakhulu okungabukeki kahle kuwo wonke amadivayisi.

Hlola isipelingi sakho kanye nohlelo lolimi ngokucophelela. Ukubhala amagama kanye nemisho engacacile kudala umuzwa wokungabi nandaba, noma ngabe ikhodi yakho inhle kakhulu.Cela umuntu omethembayo ukuthi ayifunde ngamehlo amasha ukuze athole noma yimiphi imininingwane okungenzeka ukuthi awuyitholanga.

Okokugcina, yenza ngokwezifiso i-CV yakho ukuze ihambisane nomsebenzi ngamunye. Akukhona ukubhala kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni njalo, kodwa kunalokho kumayelana nokulungisa iphrofayili, uhlu lwamakhono, kanye nohlelo lwamaphrojekthi ukuze luvumelane nalokho okufunwa yileyo nkampani ethile.Kungumzamo owengeziwe owenza umehluko futhi othuthukisa kakhulu amathuba akho.

Ngakho konke lokhu, i-resume yakho yonjiniyela we-stack ephelele izoba nalokho ekudingayo: inhlanganisela yesipiliyoni esibonakalayo, impumelelo elinganisekayo, ukuqeqeshwa okusesikhathini, amaphrojekthi abonakalayo, kanye nesethulo esithuthukisiwe lokho kuyenza ihluke kwabanye ngisho noma imakethe igcwele.