"Le divayisi ayikwazi ukuqala (ikhodi 10)" ku-Windows 11: izimbangela, izimo zangempela zokuphila, nezixazululo

Uma Isiphathi Sedivayisi sikubonisa umyalezo “Le divayisi ayikwazi ukuqala. (Ikhodi 10)” ivuliwe Windows 11Ungakhathazeki: leli iphutha elaziwayo elingase lilungiswe. Ezimweni eziningi kungenxa yabashayeli abanenkinga, ukungqubuzana kwezinsiza noma a ihadiwe engaphenduli, futhi kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ongazithatha ukuze wenze yonke into ilunge.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sihlanganise futhi salungisa zonke izindlela ozozibona zisabalele kuzo zonke izinkundla nama-athikili (9, 10, noma "amaqhinga" angu-13, kuye ngomthombo). Sifinyeze okubalulekile, sengeza izimo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela (i-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, i-USB), futhi sabeka phambili Windows 11, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ama-nuances asebenza naku-Windows 10/8/7.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi “Le divayisi ayikwazi ukuqala (ikhodi 10)”?

Ikhodi 10 ivela lapho i-Windows yehluleka ukuqalisa idivayisi yehadiwe (i-USB, umsindo, i-Bluetooth, amaphrinta, ama-adaptha enethiwekhi, njll.). Isevisi Yesistimu ithola ukuthi idivayisi ayiphenduli ngendlela efanele noma ukuthi umshayeli akadluli esigabeni sokuqala, bese iwumaka ngesithonjana sesixwayiso esiphuzi ku Umlawuli wedivayisi.

Ezimweni ezingu-90%, imbangela isofthiwe (ayikho, ilimele, ayilungile, noma abashayeli abasha/amadala kakhulu ekhompyutheni yakho). Isikhathi esisele imbangela ingokomzimba: Ukuhluleka kwamandla e-USB, i-peripheral ehlulekile, i-antenna ye-Wi-Fi evulekile, noma ukushayisana kwensiza kubhodi lomama.

Qaphela, kwesinye isikhathi kudidaniswa namanye amakhodi Omphathi Wedivayisi. Isibonelo, Ikhodi 3 (“Umshayeli wale divayisi angase onakele noma isistimu yakho inememori ephansi…”) ikhomba ukuntuleka kwe-RAM noma inkumbulo ebonakalayo ngaphezu kwabashayeliUma ubona lowo mbhalo, wuvale. Izinhlelo zokusebenza Ukuze ukhulule izinsiza, hlola i- Umphathi Womsebenzi bese ulungisa usayizi wefayela lokupheja kokuthi Izakhiwo Zesistimu > Okuthuthukile > Ukusebenza > Izilungiselelo.

Uma umshayeli engumoni, ukulandelana okujwayelekile yilokhu: khipha idivayisi, qalisa kabusha, futhi uvumele iWindows ukuthi iphinde iyibone. Ukugeleza okunconywe yi-Microsoft yilokhu: Isiphathi Sedivayisi > Izakhiwo Zedivayisi > Ithebhu yesishayeli > Khipha > Qala kabusha > Izenzo > Skena izinguquko ze-hardwareUma iWindows ingenaye umshayeli ovumelekile, faka umshayeli womkhiqizi.

Okubalulekile: Ungafaki noma yimuphi umshayeli ombona laphaya. Yilande njalo kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wekhompyutha yakho noma ingxenye ethile (Dell, MSI, Intel, Realtek, njll.) yemodeli yakho kanye nenguqulo ye-WindowsUkufaka umshayeli we-Asus kukhompuyutha ephathekayo yakwaDell, ngokwesibonelo, kuzoqhubeka kukubangela ukuthi ubambeke ngekhodi 10.

Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukubuyekeza i-Windows ngoba ihlanganisa ama-patches ahambisana nehadiwe. En Izilungiselelo > I-Windows Update Chofoza okuthi “Hlola izibuyekezo” futhi usebenzise yonke into elindile, uqale kabusha lapho utshelwa..

Izimbangela ezivamile kanye nezimo zangempela zokuphila

Iphethini iyaphindwa ezimweni eziningi zomhlaba wangempela, futhi kubalulekile ukuzibona ukuze ubhekane nazo ngokushesha. Lezi yizimo esizibona kakhulu uma ikhodi 10 ivela:

1) I-Wi-Fi eyeka ukusebenza kungazelelweAbasebenzisi abanamabhodi omama afana ne-MSI B550M PRO-VDH WiFi babika ukuthi, kusukela osukwini olulodwa kuya kolunye, i-adaptha engenantambo ibonakala inonxantathu ophuzi. Bazamile ukuqalisa kabusha, ukukhubaza/ukuvumela, ukukhipha, ukubuyekeza abashayeli, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukuhlela ukubhalisa, ukusesha abashayeli kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, nokubuyisela isistimu, ngaphandle kwempumelelo. Ngokuvamile kunabasolwa abathathu lapha: umshayeli onganele, i-antenna yangaphakathi/isixhumi noma ukungqubuzana ngemva kwesibuyekezo.

2) Izilawuli ze-Bluetooth ezine-PS4 isilawuli. "Ibanga lekheli elishayisanayo" liyavela futhi idivayisi ngeke iqalise. Inkinga ivame ukulungiswa ngokuhlanza ukubhanqa, ukukhetha mathupha umshayeli ohambisanayo bese uqala kabusha isevisi yokusekela ye-Bluetooth. Ngisho nokuxhuma isilawuli ngekhebula le-USB kusiza ekukhipheni ukuthi iphutha liku-Bluetooth kuphela..

3) Amadivayisi e-USB adinga amandla engeziweIhabhu elingenawo amandla, imbobo eyonakele, noma ikhebuli engalungile ingabangela ikhodi engu-10. Un ihabhu le-USB elizilawulayo Ngokuvamile ixazulula ukushoda kwamandla ezindaweni ezithile.

4) Abashayeli "hhayi eyeWindows 11"Uma umkhiqizi enganikeli izishayeli ze-Windows 11, ihadiwe yakho ingase ingasekelwa ngokusemthethweni. Ungazama Windows 10 abashayeli, izinguqulo ezindala, noma ezijwayelekile; uma kungekho okusebenzayo, idivayisi ingase ingaqinisekiswanga Windows 11..

Konke lokhu kuqiniswa kuchungechunge lokusekela: ezinye izimpendulo zincoma ukufakwa kabusha kumkhiqizi olungile (ungahlanganisi amabhrendi), ukhiphe idivayisi kuqala, uqalise kabusha, futhi ekugcineni ufake umshayeli olandiwe. Abanye bakhomba "ukufaka okuhlanzekile" kwakudala njengendlela yokugcina, kodwa njalo ngemva kokukhipha inkinga ye-hardware..

Ukulungisa okusheshayo ukuze uzame kuqala

Ngaphambi kokuthi uthinte isibhalisi noma ufake kabusha isistimu, sebenzisa le sethi yokuhlola okuyisisekelo. Izinyathelo ezinengcuphe ephansi ezilungisa ingxenye enkulu yamacala.:

• Qala kabusha ikhompyuthaKubonakala kusobala, kodwa izixazululo ezibhalwe phansi ziqala lapha ngoba ukusetha kabusha isimo samasevisi futhi Isiphathi Sedivayisi silungisa izinkinga zesikhashana. Ukuqalisa kabusha kungase kukhuphule idivayisi uma iphutha lidalwe i- ibhuthini okwedlule "kungcolile".
• Zama ezinye izimbobo/amakhebuli e-USB. Shintsha idivayisi yembobo noma sebenzisa ihabhu elinamandla. Uma iphutha linyamalala, inkinga bekungamandla noma ukuxhumana. Ama-peripherals anamandla aphezulu (amadrayivu, ukuxhumana komsindo) ajabulela ihabhu elinamandla angaphandle. Ukuze uthole amathiphu athile e-USB, bheka Ungawaxazulula kanjani amaphutha e-USB.
• Nqamula amanye ama-peripheralUkukhipha izingxabano, shiya kuphela idivayisi eyinkinga exhunyiwe. Okunye ukungqubuzana kwezinsiza noma abashayeli kuyaphela uma bengabelani ngebhasi elishisayo.
• Qalisa i-Hardware kanye ne-Devices troubleshooter. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza & nokuphepha > Xazulula izinkinga > Ezinye izixazululi > Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha namadivayisi bese uyisebenzise. Vumela iWindows ukuthi ithole futhi ilungise ukungqubuzana okuyisisekelo noma ifake kabusha umshayeli ojwayelekile..
• Vuselela iWindows. Izilungiselelo > I-Windows Update > Hlola izibuyekezo. Faka isicelo bese uqala kabusha. Amapeshi ahambisanayo angase afake umshayeli ofanele noma alungise iziphazamisi kumasevisi e-PnP..

Ukulungiswa okuvela kuMphathi Wedivayisi

Uma iphutha liqhubeka, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlasela umshayeli kanye nokucushwa kwayo. Isiphathi Sedivayisi ihabhu yakho:

1. Hlehlisa umshayeli (uma kusebenza). Izakhiwo Zedivayisi > Umshayeli > I-Roll Back Driver. Uma inketho ikhutshaziwe, kusho ukuthi ayikho inguqulo yangaphambilini efakiwe. Uma ukubuyisela emuva kutholakala, kuvame ukulungisa iziphazamisi ezethulwe isibuyekezo sakamuva..
2. Vuselela umshayeliChofoza kwesokudla > Buyekeza Umshayeli. Zama “Sesha ngokuzenzakalela abashayeli” kuqala. Uma ingakutholi, khetha okuthi “Phequlula ikhompuyutha yami ukuze uthole isofthiwe yomshayeli” bese uthi “Ake ngikhethe ohlwini lwamashayeli atholakalayo.” Vuselela umshayeli ingaxazulula amacala afana nekhodi 10.
3. Khipha futhi ufake kabusha. Izakhiwo > Umshayeli > Khipha. Yamukela futhi uqale kabusha. Uma ubuya, kokuthi Isiphathi Sedivayisi: Izenzo > Skena izinguquko zehadiwe ukuze iWindows ikwazi ukuyibona. Uma iWindows ingafaki lutho oluwusizo, faka umshayeli olandwe kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imodeli yakho ngqo..
4. Ukusebenzisa inguqulo endala yomshayeliUma inguqulo yakamuva yehluleka, faka inguqulo yefa evela kumkhiqizi ofanayo. Abasebenzisi abaningi babika ukuthi inkinga iyanyamalala ngomshayeli wangaphambilini..
5. Khubaza futhi unike amandla kabusha izilawuli ze-USB. Ngaphansi kokuthi “Izilawuli Zebhasi Lohlobo Lonke,” khubaza futhi unike amandla kabusha izilawuli. Isetha kabusha isitaki se-USB futhi iphoqelela ukubalwa kwedivayisi entsha.
6. Faka umshayeli womkhiqizi olungileUma ikhompuyutha yakho inguDell, sebenzisa iphakheji ye-Dell; uma kuyi-MSI, sebenzisa iphakheji ye-MSI. Ukuxuba amabhrendi (isb. ukufaka eyodwa evela kwa-Asus) kubangela ukungezwani kanye nekhodi edumile engu-10.
7. Hlola ukuhambisana ne-Windows 11Uma umkhiqizi engabakhululi abashayeli be-Windows 11, kungase kungabikho ukusekela. Hlola ukuhambisana kwedivayisi futhi, uma kusebenza, cabanga ukusebenzisa umshayeli we-Windows 10 noma ukushintshwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha eziqinisekisiwe..

Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukile (ngokucophelela)

Uma lokhu okungenhla kunganele, kuba nokulungiswa okuthe xaxa kobuchwepheshe. Zisebenzise ngokucophelela futhi udale indawo yokubuyisela ngaphambili:

• Hlanza UpperFilters/LowerFilters kuRegistry. Win+R > regedit > hamba ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class futhi uthole ukhiye ophansi wekilasi ledivayisi yakho (uhlobo ngalunye lune-GUID). Uma ubona amanani e-UpperFilters noma e-LowerFilters, wasuse (chofoza kwesokudla > Susa) bese uqalisa kabusha.Lokhu kuhlanza kulungisa amakhodi ambalwa Omphathi Wedivayisi (10, 19, 32, 41, 43).
• Qala kabusha isevisi "ye-Bluetooth Support".. Vula Amasevisi (sesha “Amasevisi”), thola “Isevisi Yokusekela I-Bluetooth”, Yiqale kabusha, bese uyisethela kokuthi Okuzenzakalelayo uma ivaliwe. Isevisi emisiwe noma ehlulekile ivimbela ama-adaptha e-Bluetooth nama-peripherals ukuthi aqalise..
• Susa ama-Bluetooth amadala amabhangqa. Susa amadivayisi e-Bluetooth alondoloziwe ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana kwephrofayela. Bese ubhanqa i-peripheral futhi bese uhlola ukuthi ikhodi 10 iyanyamalala yini..
• Izilawuli ezenziwe ngezandla ze-Bluetooth. Ku-adaptha ye-Bluetooth: Buyekeza umshayeli > Phequlula ikhompuyutha yami > Ake ngikhethe ohlwini bese ngikhetha umshayeli ohambisanayo (isb., “Idivaysi ye-Bluetooth Ejwayelekile” noma umshayeli womkhiqizi). Ukuphoqa umshayeli othile kungase kuxazulule “uhla lwamakheli angqubuzanayo”.
• Setha kabusha isilawuli sakho se-PS4. Ngesiqeshana sephepha, cindezela inkinobho Setha kabusha ngemuva ~5 imizuzwana. Bese ubhanqa futhi noma uxhume ngekhebula le-USB ukuze uhlolwe. Ngale ndlela ukhipha izinkinga nge-peripheral ngokwayo..
• Hlola inkumbulo (uma ubona Ikhodi 3). Vala izinhlelo ezinzima, hlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM Kusiphathi Somsebenzi, bese ulungisa imemori ebonakalayo kokuthi Izakhiwo Zesistimu > Okuthuthukisiwe. Uma ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza kakhulu, ukuthuthukisa i-RAM engokoqobo kuyisixazululo esimeme..

Uma inkinga ihlobene nehadiwe noma isistimu

Uma kungekho ukulungiswa kwesofthiwe okuxazulula ikhodi 10, udinga ukubheka kabanzi. Lezi yizinyathelo “zokuhlola okunzima” ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini:

• Hlola idivayisi kwenye ikhompuyuthaUma isebenza kwenye i-PC, iphutha likusistimu yakho ye-Windows noma i-motherboard/port yakho. Uma kungasebenzi ndawo, i-peripheral inephutha..
• Ukusebenzisa ihabhu le-USB elinamandlaKumadrayivu angaphandle, izixhumanisi zokusebenzelana, noma amahabhu angenzi lutho awafushane, ihabhu elinikwe amandla ngaphandle ngokuvamile lisebenza izimanga. Ukuhluleka kwamandla kuwumthombo ovamile wekhodi 10.
• Hlola izimpondo/amakhebula angaphakathi. Emakhadini ahlanganisiwe e-Wi-Fi, hlola (uma wazi ukuthi kanjani futhi uzizwa ukhululekile) ukuthi izimpondo zixhunywe kahle ekhadini. I-antenna exegayo idala ukunqanyulwa kanye namaphutha okuqalisa i-adaptha..
• Buyisela uhleloUma iphutha lenzeke ngemva koshintsho lwesofthiwe, sebenzisa Ukubuyisela Isistimu: cinga "Ukubuyisela Isistimu"> Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu > Buyisela bese ukhetha iphuzu langaphambilini. Kuyindlela ephephile yokubuyisela izilungiselelo eziyinkinga noma abashayeli..
• Hlanza ukufakwa kweWindows (njengendlela yokugcina). Kuphela uma ukhipha ihadiwe futhi abashayeli bengabambisani, ukufaka kabusha iWindows kungashiya uhlelo lwakho luhlanzekile. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kuqala, ngoba uzolahlekelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza nezilungiselelo.Cabanga ngalokhu lapho konke okunye kwehlulekile.
• Ukusekelwa kochwephesheUma usabhekene nenkinga efanayo ngemva kokufaka okuhlanzekile, yisikhathi sokuxhumana ne-Microsoft noma umkhiqizi wekhompyutha/ingxenye yakho ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe. Kungase kube khona iphutha lezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma ukungahambisani okwaziwayo nesibuyekezo sakho..

Vikela idatha yakho ngenkathi ulungisa iphutha

Ezinye izixazululo (ukubuyisela, ukufakwa okuhlanzekile) zithwala ubungozi kumafayela akho. Umkhuba ongcono kakhulu uwukwenza isipele noma ukuhlanganisa idiski ngaphambi kokuba ibe nkulu..

Hlanganisa idiski kwenye idrayivu. Ngezinsiza zokuphatha ukwahlukanisa ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa yonke idiski kwenye (SSD/HDD). Ivamise ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela ezinjengokuthi "Quick Clone Disk", khetha idiski yomthombo/indawo oya kuyo, lungiselela I-SSD futhi ushintshe usayizi wama-partitions. Ngale ndlela ungagcina isistimu yakho, izinhlelo kanye nedatha ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela emuva uma kukhona okungahambi kahle..

Yenza ikhophi ngamafayelaUma ukhathazeke kuphela ngamadokhumenti nezithombe, yenza isipele kudrayivu yangaphandle noma efwini ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha abashayeli noma isistimu. Uzogwema ukwesaba ngenkathi uhlola izixazululo.

Ukuvuselelwa kwedathaUma usulahlekelwe okuthile, amathuluzi okubuyisela angaskena amadiski namadivayisi angaphandle, ahlole kuqala okutholiwe, futhi ahlunge ngohlobo (amadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo, njll.). Kunezinketho ezisebenza kuzo Windows 11/ 10/7 kanye ne-macOS, futhi ngemva kokuphahlazeka kwesistimu, ukuthulula udoti, noma ukufometha ngephutha..

Uma ukhululeke kakhudlwana ngokuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubonwayo, kunemihlahlandlela yevidiyo efingqa "izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ezi-5" futhi isekela okuchazwe lapha. Ukuhlanganisa okokufundisa okubonwayo nalo mhlahlandlela onemininingwane kuzokunika kokubili ukubuka konke okusheshayo kanye nenqubo ephelele..

Ikhodi 10 ngokuvamile ixazululwa ngokukhuluma nabashayeli namasevisi: qalisa kabusha, shintsha izimbobo, sebenzisa isixazululi senkinga, buyekeza iWindows, buyisela emuva/ubuyekeze abashayeli, faka kabusha kumkhiqizi olungile, sula i-UpperFilters/LowerFilters, lungisa i-Bluetooth (izinsizakalo, ukubhanqa, umshayeli), bese uzama inguqulo yangaphambilini lapho eyokugcina ihluleka; uma konke kwehluleka, ukubuyisela isistimu, ukusebenzisa ihabhu elinamandla, ukuhlola izinti, noma ukufaka esikhundleni sehadiwe kuvala iluphu. Futhi khumbula: uma idivayisi yakho ingenaye umshayeli we-Windows 11, ukwesekwa kungase kungabi khona futhi uzodinga ukukhetha umshayeli we-Windows 10, ozongena esikhundleni esihambisanayo, noma ukwesekwa komkhiqizi..

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungalilungisa kanjani iphutha elithi "iWindows ayikwazi ukufinyelela idivayisi eshiwo" kuzo zonke izinhlobo zayo

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.